The2011 Indian Grand Prix,formally the2011 Formula 1 Airtel Grand Prix of India,was aFormula Onemotor racethat was held on 30 October 2011[3]at theBuddh International CircuitinGreater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India.It was the seventeenth round of the2011 Formula One seasonand the first Formula One Grand Prix to take place inSouth Asiaand first to take place inIndia.
| 2011 Indian Grand Prix | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race 17 of 19 in the2011 Formula One World Championship
| |||||
 | |||||
| Race details | |||||
| Date | 30 October 2011 | ||||
| Official name | 2011 Formula 1 Airtel Grand Prix of India | ||||
| Location |
Buddh International Circuit Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh,India | ||||
| Course | Permanent racing facility | ||||
| Course length | 5.125 km (3.185 miles) | ||||
| Distance | 60 laps, 307.249 km (190.916 miles) | ||||
| Weather |
Fine and Dry Air Temp 30 °C (86 °F)[1] | ||||
| Attendance | 95,000 for weekend[2] | ||||
| Pole position | |||||
| Driver | Red Bull Racing-Renault | ||||
| Time | 1:24.178 | ||||
| Fastest lap | |||||
| Driver |
 Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull Racing-Renault | |||
| Time | 1:27.249 on lap 60(lap record) | ||||
| Podium | |||||
| First | Red Bull Racing-Renault | ||||
| Second | McLaren-Mercedes | ||||
| Third | Ferrari | ||||
|
Lap leaders | |||||
The 60-lap race was won byRed Bull Racing'sSebastian Vettel,after leading every lap of the race frompole positionand setting the fastest lap of the race to claim his first Grand Chelem.Jenson Buttonfinished in second place forMcLaren,andFernando Alonsocompleted the podium forFerrari,in third position.[4]
Report
editBackground
editThe circuit, designed byHermann Tilkein association with teams, was deliberately designed to be one of the fastest on the calendar, with projected lap times of less than one minute and twenty seconds. The circuit was officiallyhomologatedon 1 September 2011.[5]At 1060 metres, the circuit's main straight was among the longest in Formula One. The pit lane had also been described in similar terms at over 600 metres in length. Time spent in the pitlane was expected to be an important factor in determining race strategies.[6]The race saw the return of two Drag Reduction System (DRS) zones and two detection points,[7]as was the case at theItalian Grand Prix.The first zone encompassed the length of the pit straight, with the detection point on the exit to the penultimate corner; the second zone took in the second half of the long back straight, with its detection point located just before the apex of the third corner.[citation needed]
Indian driverNarain Karthikeyanreturned toHRTfor the race,[8]having been replaced byDaniel RicciardosinceSilverstone.[9][10]Ricciardo was moved toVitantonio Liuzzi's car for the race, while Karthikeyan took Ricciardo's regular car, the car he started the season in. Fellow Indian driverKarun Chandhokhad received support fromTeam Lotusteam principalTony Fernandesto take part in the race,[11]though he conceded that the ultimate decision did not rest with him. On the Tuesday before the race, it was announced that Chandhok would not be racing in the Grand Prix, but would still run during Friday free practice.[12]
Upon arrival at the circuit, teams reported several issues with construction, including power outages, some infrastructure being "incomplete", and a colony of bats living in the pit building.[13]Faced with criticism over the morality of hosting a race in a developing nation,[14]Mercedes GPteam principalRoss Brawnpraised the circuit, describing the decision to host a race in India as "the right one" and pointing out the benefits the sport would bring to the country. Brawn also relayed the positive response to the circuit layout from teams and drivers.[13]Other personalities within the paddock were less complimentary, with commentatorMartin Brundledescribing the commentary booth as a "cell" with no window and "nowhere near [the] track",[15]while team engineers reported that there was no gas connection available, the plumbing to the paddock was incomplete, and the entire circuit was still being powered by generators and did not have a continuous electricity supply.[16]
Tyre supplier Pirelli brought its yellow-banded soft compound tyre as the "prime" tyre and the silver-banded hard compound as the "option" compound. This was the first and only race of the season where the prime tyre was the less durable than the option.[17]
Like the Canadian, European, Italian races earlier in the year, two DRS (Drag Reduction System) Zones were implemented in the inaugural Indian race. The detection point for the first DRS zone was located at the exit of turn 15 (10m after), while the DRS activation point was 36m after the final turn (turn 16). This meant that the start/finish straight would be utilised for one DRS overtaking zone. The second DRS zone had the activation point 16m before the turn 3 hairpin while the DRS activation zone was 510m after turn 3 which is about halfway down the back straight prior to turn 4.[18]
Vitaly Petrovwas given a five-place grid penalty for causing an avoidable collision withMichael Schumacherat theKorean Grand Prix.[19]
The race wasFelipe Massa's 150th Grand Prix start.
Free Practice
editThe first Friday practice session was stopped after just five minutes when a stray dog found its way onto the circuit. The session was red-flagged while the dog was led away, and re-opened within five minutes.
When the session restarted, the twoForce Indiacars,Karun Chandhok'sLotusand theHispaniaofNarain Karthikeyanwere queued at the end of pit lane, waiting to be the first cars to take to the circuit. Although most drivers prefer to do an "installation lap", pitting at the end of their first lap of the circuit, Chandhok remained out to set the first flying lap time of the circuit.Michael SchumacherandJenson Buttonwere the early leaders of the session, whileFernando Alonso's car succumbed to a loss of power halfway through the session. The track surface was noticeably dusty, and despite becoming cleaner as the session wore on, the drivers struggled for grip and several ran wide.Jaime Alguersuarifell victim to this lack of grip, spinning into the barriers at the far end of the circuit fifteen minutes before the chequered flag fell.Pastor Maldonadowas also forced out when hisCosworthengine exploded. He had narrowly avoided a collision with Chandhok in pit lane moments before, after Chandhok spun when attempting to lay rubber down in the Lotus pit bay so as to allow the team's drivers a faster getaway from the concrete apron. When the session ended,Lewis Hamiltonwas fastest, half a second ahead ofSebastian VettelandMark Webber.Hamilton however, had set his time when yellow flags had been shown in the final sector for Pastor Maldonado's stricken Williams, and was given a three-place grid penalty.[20]Sauber'sSergio Pérezreceived a three-place penalty for a similar offence.[20]
The second session sawFelipe Massatop the timesheets, 0.088 seconds ahead of Vettel, and 0.224 seconds ahead of teammate Alonso, who had recovered from his mechanical fault in the first session. Several drivers ran off the road, with Turns 6 and 7 proving to be particularly troublesome asVitaly Petrov,Kamui Kobayashi,Sébastien BuemiandAdrian Sutilall went off there. Pastor Maldonado experienced further trouble when he spun into the gravel at Turn 9, though his car could be retrieved in time for him to complete the session. The session was red-flagged with forty minutes remaining whenJérôme d'Ambrosiocrashed at Turn 12; having run wide at Turn 11, he had gone too far onto the slippery kerbing on the inside of Turn 12 and spun when he applied too much power. Although the crash itself was heavy enough to destroy his rear wing and rear suspension, the damage was largely cosmetic.Jaime Alguersuariwas suspected of ignoring yellow flags at Turn 9 and was referred to the race stewards, but escaped penalty when the team provided telemetry that demonstrated that he had slowed down.[21]
The third and final practice session saw some of the fastest lap times of the weekend thus far; this was a by-product of dust being cleaned from the circuit and drivers becoming familiar with the circuit layout. Vettel finished fastest, becoming the first person to set a time faster than 1:25.00, and comfortably inside the projected lap times claimed byPirelli.Button was second, ahead ofMark Webberand Lewis Hamilton. The new front wing of theFerraricars attracted significant attention, with commentators observing it to "flutter", rapidly vibrating and sparking off the circuit surface, particularly under braking into Turn 4. This phenomenon attracted the attention of the FIA's technical delegates, and the problem was noticed to have stopped when the team replaced the front wing on Felipe Massa's car.[citation needed]
Qualifying
edit
Qualifying began with the observation that many of the drivers using the softer option tyres drove a slower flying lap to generate heat into the tyres, before starting a faster flying lap.Vitaly Petrovset the fastest time of the session, whileTimo Glockwas forced out early with a gearbox problem. Glock failed to set a time within 107% of Petrov, and therefore needed permission to enter the race. Permission was ultimately granted on the basis that Glock had set times through free practice that were well within 107% of the fastest times in those sessions. Jenson Button experienced early troubles when he reported that his car lacked rear grip, and he was sixteenth in the final few minutes of the session, just ahead of Michael Schumacher in seventeenth and Kamui Kobayashi in eighteenth. Both of them had demonstrated lap times faster than that of Button's, placing Button in danger of being eliminated. Button was forced to use a set of option tyres earlier than planned in order to advance to Q2, even though Kobayashi ultimately aborted his final flying lap, meaning Button would have been safe whether he had stayed in the pits or not. Michael Schumacher was impeded on his final lap through Turns 10 and 11 byNarain Karthikeyan,who later received a five-place penalty for the infringement. Kobayashi,Heikki Kovalainen,Jarno Trulli,Daniel Ricciardo,Karthikeyan,Jérôme d'AmbrosioandTimo Glockwere all eliminated, although those positions were subject to change once grid penalties were applied.[citation needed]
The second qualifying period was topped by Sebastian Vettel, who remained the only driver of the weekend to break the 1:25.000 barrier.Jaime Alguersuariand Vitaly Petrov set identical lap times to the thousandth of a second, with both drivers recording a lap time of 1:26.319, and finishing the session in tenth and eleventh place respectively. Alguersuari advanced to the third and final qualifying period by virtue of having set his lap time before Petrov. Petrov finished the session eleventh, which became sixteenth when his penalty from theKorean Grand Prixwas applied. Michael Schumacher qualified twelfth after complaining of a vibration in the rear of the car, ahead ofPaul di Resta,Pastor Maldonado,Bruno Senna,Rubens Barrichello,Petrov andSergio Pérezin seventeenth. Pérez was later moved back to twentieth place, having earned a three-place penalty for ignoring yellow flags in practice, and started the race behind teammate Kobayashi and theTeam Lotuscars of Kovalainen and Trulli.[citation needed]
The third and final session saw the top four drivers separated by just one tenth of a second. Vettel set the early pace, ahead of Hamilton,Mark WebberandFernando Alonso.Having used a set of soft tyres early, Jenson Button elected to do just one flying lap at the end of the session, finishing fifth after Felipe Massa crashed out in front of him and forcing Button to slow down. Massa hit the high kerb on the inside of Turn 8, breaking his suspension and sending him into the wall, damaging his front wing. There was some contention as to whether Button's lap time was legal, as he had set his fastest (and only) lap time while yellow flags were displayed for Massa's crash. Button maintained that he had slowed down as soon as he saw the accident, but that he was following too closely to Massa at the time of the accident to have seen the yellow flags; by the time the marshalls had reacted, Button had already passed the marshall station. The stewards took no action against him. Massa's accident also disrupted the final laps of Webber, Hamilton and Alonso, giving Sebastian Vettel his thirteenth pole position of the season. Hamilton finished second, which became fifth once his penalty was applied. Webber qualified third ahead of Alonso and Button, with Massa sixth andNico Rosbergseventh, the final driver to have set a lap time.Adrian Sutilwould start the race in eighth place, having taken to the circuit to record sector times, but without actually completing a lap.Sébastien BuemiandJaime Alguersuariwere ninth and tenth, making the race the first time all four cars owned byRed Bullhad started in the top ten.[citation needed]
After grid penalties had been applied, just seven drivers – Vettel, Massa, Rosberg, Sutil, Buemi, Alguersuari and Glock – started the race in the positioned they had actually qualified in.[citation needed]
Race
editBefore the race, a minute's silence was held in memory ofIndyCardriverDan WheldonandMotoGPriderMarco Simoncelli,who died in motor racing accidents over the previous two weekends.Sebastian Vettelretained the lead from the start, whileJenson Buttonalso had a good start, jumpingFernando Alonsodown into turn 1. He then managed to passMark Webberon the back straight to be second by the end of the first lap. By comparison, hisMcLarenteammateLewis Hamiltondropped down behindFelipe Massato sixth at the start.Michael Schumacherwas another to make a good start, jumping up to eighth, just behindMercedesteammateNico Rosberg,having started eleventh.Bruno Senna,having started fourteenth, now rounded out the points-scoring positions in 10th place, behindAdrian Sutil.
Meanwhile, behind the leading pack, carnage ensued.Rubens Barrichellomade slight contact with hisWilliamsteammatePastor Maldonado.The Brazilian then speared sidewards and collectedKamui Kobayashi.As theSauberdriver returned to the track, he hitTimo Glock.Maldonado's car was undamaged, and he continued, while Barrichello pitted for a new front wing and also continued. Kobayashi, meanwhile, pulled off on the back straight, and Glock retired hisVirgintwo laps later with suspension damage. There was also contact at turn 3, asNarain Karthikeyanhit the back ofJarno Trulli'sLotus,spinning the Italian off the track. Trulli pitted for repairs and continued, but he was slow for the rest of the race.
On lap 9,Jaime Alguersuarisuccessfully completed an overtaking manoeuvre on Senna, with the aid of the DRS, to move into tenth place. TheRenaultdriver was passed just a couple of laps later by Alguersuari'sToro RossoteammateSébastien Buemi.Pastor Maldonado suffered a gearbox failure on lap 13 and became the race's third retirement. However, he parked the Williams far enough off the race track to avoid a safety car. The following lap, Alguersuari continued his charge up the field, passing Adrian Sutil'sForce Indiato take ninth place.
The pitstops began for the top ten on lap 17, as Webber, Alonso, Hamilton and Alguersuari all pitted. Alonso emerged behind Michael Schumacher, but was able to quickly pass the Mercedes driver. The following lap, Massa and Rosberg both pitted to restore the positions up front. After the leaders, Vettel and Button, also pitted, the order from before the pitstops was exactly restored, with the exception of Bruno Senna, who was now in tenth having not yet pitted. When he did, Sebastien Buemi had managed to jump in front of Sutil in the pit stops.
Shortly afterwards, the race's major talking point occurred[citation needed]when Lewis Hamilton attempted to pass Felipe Massa in turn five. As had happened already four times before in the 2011 season – inMonaco,Silverstone,SingaporeandSuzuka– the two cars collided. Massa continued without damage but was later awarded a drive through penalty for the incident. Hamilton, meanwhile, was forced to return to the pits to change his front wing. On the same lap, Sébastien Buemi retired his Toro Rosso with an engine failure, maintaining the relatively high level of attrition in the race. At the end of that lap, then, Massa remained in fifth place, but Rosberg, Schumacher and Alguersuari were promoted to sixth, seventh and eighth places respectively. Hamilton was now ninth after his adventures, with Sutil promoted to tenth by Buemi's retirement.
When Massa took his drive through penalty, he dropped down behind the two Mercedes cars. Meanwhile, Hamilton passed Alguersuari for eighth, leaving the McLaren and the Ferrari nose to tail once again. However, it was only one lap before Massa suffered a suspension failure, just as he had suffered in qualifying, as he this time broke the left front suspension of hisFerrarion the kerb and retired from the race. This left, on lap 32, Hamilton in seventh, Alguersuari back to eighth and Sutil andSergio Pérez,who had been having a quiet race forSauber,rounding out the points. The second round of pitstops saw far less action than the first, with the exception of Alonso's better stop allowing him to emerge ahead of Mark Webber'sRed Bull Racingin the battle for third place. Also, Bruno Senna was now in ninth, due to being on a different pit stop strategy. Senna pitted four laps from the end, allowing Sutil and Pérez back into their ninth and tenth place.
The race finished, therefore, with Vettel comfortably ahead of Button and Alonso holding off a charge from Webber to round out the podium. Michael Schumacher led home teammate Nico Rosberg for a strong fifth place, while Hamilton was the last unlapped runner in seventh. Alguersuari's eighth place allowed Toro Rosso to draw level with Sauber in the chase for seventh in the constructors' championship, with Sutil leading Pérez home in the last two points scoring positions. Vettel completed his first career Grand Chelem with the race's fastest lap on the final lap, having led every lap from pole position prior to doing so but at the time no one knew this would be Vettel's last win of 2011.
Controversies
editTaxation dispute
editSix weeks before the Grand Prix, reports emerged that the race was under threat from the Indian government seeking to tax a share of the teams' earnings.[22]Under the system used by Formula One, teams that place in the top ten in the final World Constructors' Championship standings receive a percentage of money paid toFormula One Managementfor television rights. In accordance with Indian tax law, it was reported that the Indian government believed it was entitled to levy taxes on these earnings because the teams competed in India. This led to suggestions that the teams could boycott the race, thoughMcLarenteam principal andFormula One Teams AssociationchairmanMartin Whitmarshdenied the claims,[23]stating that the teams were exploring their options and were confident of finding a resolution.[22]On 14 September, the race organizers JPSI offered to pay the customs tax if necessary.[24]The Indian government later relented, offering the sport an exemption from paying the tax altogether.[25]TheSupreme Courtsought an explanation from the Uttar Pradesh government for granting the tax exemption to Jaypee Group. The notices were issued by the apex court on the basis of a public interest litigation, which challenged the exemption of entertainment and luxury tax for organising the Formula One event.[26]On 21 October, the Supreme Court enacted a temporary injunction to end the dispute, stipulating that the event organisers would deposit 25% of ticket money into a separate account until the court judged the validity of the entertainment tax exemption granted for the event by the Uttar Pradesh government.[27]
Status of visa applications
editFurther complications arose when several figures within the Formula One paddock – reported to beMercedesdriverNico Rosbergand "half" of theHRTteam – had theirvisaapplications rejected.[28]A seniorFIAfigure was quoted as saying that if the extended visa processing period continued, then up to ninety percent of people involved in the sport would be unable to attend the race.[28]Ten days before the race,Team LotusdriverHeikki Kovalainenreported viaTwitterthat he was still in the process of signing documents to enter the country, labelling the process as "a joke" and describing it as needlessly complex.[29]Despite concerns over the application process, no teams reported that their personnel had been denied entry to the country.
Classification
editQualifying
edit| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Grid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Sebastian Vettel
|
Red Bull Racing-Renault | 1:26.218 | 1:24.657 | 1:24.178 | 1 |
| 2 | 3 |  Lewis Hamilton
|
McLaren-Mercedes | 1:26.563 | 1:25.019 | 1:24.474 | 51 |
| 3 | 2 |  Mark Webber
|
Red Bull Racing-Renault | 1:26.473 | 1:25.282 | 1:24.508 | 2 |
| 4 | 5 |  Fernando Alonso
|
Ferrari | 1:26.774 | 1:25.158 | 1:24.519 | 3 |
| 5 | 4 | Jenson Button
|
McLaren-Mercedes | 1:26.225 | 1:25.299 | 1:24.950 | 4 |
| 6 | 6 |  Felipe Massa
|
Ferrari | 1:27.012 | 1:25.522 | 1:25.122 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | Nico Rosberg
|
Mercedes | 1:26.364 | 1:25.555 | 1:25.451 | 7 |
| 8 | 14 | Adrian Sutil
|
Force India-Mercedes | 1:26.271 | 1:26.140 | no time | 8 |
| 9 | 18 |  Sébastien Buemi
|
Toro Rosso-Ferrari | 1:26.608 | 1:26.161 | no time | 9 |
| 10 | 19 | Jaime Alguersuari
|
Toro Rosso-Ferrari | 1:26.557 | 1:26.319 | no time | 10 |
| 11 | 10 |  Vitaly Petrov
|
Renault | 1:26.189 | 1:26.319 | 162 | |
| 12 | 7 | Michael Schumacher
|
Mercedes | 1:26.790 | 1:26.337 | 11 | |
| 13 | 15 | Paul di Resta
|
Force India-Mercedes | 1:26.864 | 1:26.503 | 12 | |
| 14 | 12 |  Pastor Maldonado
|
Williams-Cosworth | 1:26.829 | 1:26.537 | 13 | |
| 15 | 9 | Bruno Senna
|
Renault | 1:26.766 | 1:26.651 | 14 | |
| 16 | 11 | Rubens Barrichello
|
Williams-Cosworth | 1:27.479 | 1:27.247 | 15 | |
| 17 | 17 |  Sergio Pérez
|
Sauber-Ferrari | 1:27.249 | 1:27.562 | 201 | |
| 18 | 16 |  Kamui Kobayashi
|
Sauber-Ferrari | 1:27.876 | 17 | ||
| 19 | 20 |  Heikki Kovalainen
|
Lotus-Renault | 1:28.565 | 18 | ||
| 20 | 21 |  Jarno Trulli
|
Lotus-Renault | 1:28.752 | 19 | ||
| 21 | 23 | Daniel Ricciardo
|
HRT-Cosworth | 1:30.216 | 233 | ||
| 22 | 22 |  Narain Karthikeyan
|
HRT-Cosworth | 1:30.238 | 244 | ||
| 23 | 25 |  Jérôme d'Ambrosio
|
Virgin-Cosworth | 1:30.866 | 21 | ||
| 107% time:1:32.222 | |||||||
| 24 | 24 | Timo Glock
|
Virgin-Cosworth | 1:34.046 | 22 | ||
Source:[30]
| |||||||
- Notes
- ^1– Lewis Hamilton and Sergio Pérez were given three-place grid penalties for ignoring yellow flags during the first practice session.[20]
- ^2– Vitaly Petrov was given a five-place grid penalty for causing an accident with Michael Schumacher at theKorean Grand Prix.[19]Although Petrov andJaime Alguersuariset identical lap times in Q2, Alguersuari advanced to Q3 because he had set his lap time three minutes before Petrov.[31]
- ^3– Daniel Ricciardo was given a five-place grid penalty for a gearbox change.[32]
- ^4– Narain Karthikeyan was given a five-place grid penalty for impeding Michael Schumacher during Q1.[33]
Race
editChampionship standings after the race
edit- Bold textand an asterisk indicates the World Champions.
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Note:Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
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- ^Ali Khan, Faisal (1 September 2011)."Buddh International Circuit Receives Homologation".MotorBeam.Motorbeam India Pvt. Ltd.Archivedfrom the original on 8 November 2011.Retrieved25 October2011.
- ^"2011 Indian GP –Preview".fia.Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile.27 October 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 4 November 2011.Retrieved27 October2011.
- ^Elizalde, Pablo (26 October 2011)."FIA confirms double DRS zone for Indian Grand Prix".Autosport.Haymarket Publications.Archivedfrom the original on 28 October 2011.Retrieved26 October2011.
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- ^Elizalde, Pablo (25 October 2011)."Karun Chandhok will not race in the Indian Grand Prix".Autosport.Haymarket Publications.Archivedfrom the original on 28 October 2011.Retrieved25 October2011.
- ^abNoble, Jonathan (27 October 2011)."Formula 1 did the right thing in coming to India, says Ross Brawn".Autosport.Haymarket Publications.Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2011.Retrieved27 October2011.
- ^Saward, Joe (25 October 2011)."Formula 1 meets poverty".Joe Saward's F1 Blog.WordPress.Archivedfrom the original on 27 October 2011.Retrieved27 October2011.
- ^"@MBrundleF1: 27 October".Twitter.Twitter Inc. 27 October 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 31 January 2016.Retrieved28 October2011.
- ^Weaver, Paul (27 October 2011)."State of unease hangs over impressive circuit as India joins F1 party".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 31 January 2016.Retrieved28 October2011.
- ^"Pirelli announce tyre choices for remaining races".Formula1.Formula One Group.7 October 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 10 February 2012.Retrieved31 March2012.
- ^Collantine, Keith (26 October 2011)."Two DRS zones for the Indian Grand Prix".F1 Fanatic.Keith Collantine.Archivedfrom the original on 30 December 2011.Retrieved31 March2012.
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- ^Noble, Jonathan (28 October 2011)."Alguersuari escapes penalty after being summoned by Indian GP stewards".Autosport.Haymarket Publications.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2011.Retrieved28 October2011.
- ^abCooper, Adam (9 September 2011)."Indian Grand Prix under threat due to tax dispute with teams".AutoWeek.Crain Communications.Archived fromthe originalon 26 September 2011.Retrieved25 October2011.
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Renault caught a tough break when Vitaly Petrov actually lapped in 1m 26.319s, the same time as Jaime Alguersuari had done for Toro Rosso, but the Spaniard did it first which meant that the Russian did not make it through to Q3.
- ^"Daniel Ricciardo to take gearbox change penalty in India".Autosport.Haymarket Publications.29 October 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2011.Retrieved29 October2011.
- ^Elizalde, Pablo (29 October 2011)."Karthikeyan penalised for impeding Schumacher during qualifying".Autosport.Haymarket Publications.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2011.Retrieved29 October2011.
- ^"2011 FORMULA 1 AIRTEL GRAND PRIX OF INDIA - Race Results".formula1.Archived fromthe originalon 3 January 2015.Retrieved28 December2015.
- ^ab"India 2011 - Championship • STATS F1".statsf1.Archivedfrom the original on 20 December 2018.Retrieved18 March2019.
External links
edit