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2014 anti-war protests in Russia

The2014 anti-war protests in Russiarefers to a series ofanti-wardemonstrations opposing theRussian military intervention in Ukrainethat took place inRussiain 2014. Protesters held two anti-war protest rallies on 2 and 15 March 2014. The latter, known as theMarch of Peace(Russian:Марш Мира,Marsh Mira), took place inMoscowa day before theCrimean referendum.The protests have been the largest in Russia since the2011–2013 Russian protestsby theRussian oppositionagainst the allegedelectoral fraudcommitted byUnited Russiaduring the2011 Russian legislative election.Reuters reported that around 20,000 people participated in the 15 March demonstrations.[5][4]

2014 anti-war protests in Russia
Part of theannexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
andRussian oppositionprotest rallies
At least 30,000 people with Russian and Ukrainian flags, flags of political parties andpeace symbols
Date2 & 15 March, 21 September 2014
Location
Moscow&Saint Petersburg,[1]Russia
Caused by
Goals
  • Military withdrawal of Russia from Ukraine
Methods
  • Demonstrations
  • Internet activism
Parties
Lead figures
Number
  • Ministry of Defence,2 March: 130[3]
  • Manezhnaya Square,2 March: 230[3]
  • Moscow,15 March: 30,000 (Reuters), 100,000 (Russian opposition), 3,000 (Moscow police)[4]

Timeline

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On 1 March, five people who were picketing next to the Federation Council building against the invasion of Ukraine were arrested.[6]The next day about 200 people protested at the building of the Russian Ministry of Defense in Moscow against Russian military involvement.[7]About 500 people also gathered to protest on theManezhnaya Squarein Moscow and the same number of people on theSaint Isaac's Squarein Saint Petersburg.[8]On 2 March, about eleven protesters demonstrated inYekaterinburgagainst Russian involvement, with some wrapped in the Ukrainian flag.[9]On 15 March, for a rally in support of Ukraine inYekaterinburg,according to various sources, between 400 and 600 people left,[10][11]including the Mayor of the cityYevgeny Roizman.Protests were also held inChelyabinskon the same day.[12]The opposition to the military intervention was also expressed by rock musicianAndrey Makarevich,who wrote in particular: "You want war with Ukraine? It will not be the wayit was with Abkhazia:the folks on the Maidan have been hardened and know what they are fighting for – for their country, their independence. [...] We have to live with them. Still neighborly. And preferably in friendship. But it's up to them how they want to live ".[13]The Professor of the Department of Philosophy at theMoscow State Institute of International RelationsAndrey Zubovwas fired for his article inVedomosti,criticizing Russian military intervention.[14]

On 2 March, one Moscow resident protested against Russian intervention by holding "Stop the war" banner, but he was immediately harassed by passers-by and when the police was arresting him, a woman offered to fabricate a serious charge (beating up a child) against him; however, the proposal was rejected by the police.[15]Andrei Zubov, a professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, who compared Russian actions in Crimea to theAnschlussof Austria, was threatened. Alexandr Chuyev, the leader of the pro-Kremlin Spravedlivaya Rossiya party, also objected to Russian intervention in Ukraine.Boris Akunin,popular Russian writer, predicted that Russia's moves would lead to political and economic isolation.[15]

Protests against the Russian intervention also occurred outside Russian embassies inLondon,Berlin,VilniusandAnkaraon 2 March.[16]

March of Peace (15 March) protests

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Protests against the Russian intervention in Crimea also took place inCologneand outside theRussian ConsulateinBonn,Germany, on 15 March.[17]

In August, about a dozen activists were arrested outside theUkrainian Embassyin Moscow for protesting against Russian presidentVladimir Putin.[18]

21 September

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Another anti-war rally with about 5,000 to 20,000 demonstrators took place onPushkinskaya Squarein Moscow on 21 September 2014.[1]The Washington Postreported that "tens of thousands" protested the war in Ukraine with a peace march in downtown Moscow "under heavy police supervision".[19]There were minor scuffles with pro-Russian supporters, but no serious violence or arrests were reported.[20]About a thousand people also gathered outside theKazan CathedralinSaint Petersburgto protest againstRussia's involvement in Ukraine.[21]

Thousands of people around the world supported this event by holding anti-war demonstrations on the same day. In the US, San Francisco, New York, Washington, DC, Los Angeles, Seattle, Houston and Boston took part in the protest activities.[22]

Anti-war congress

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On 19 March 2014, the anti-war congress of Russian intelligentsia took place in Moscow.[23]The memorandum issued by the Congress proclaims:

We, the representatives of the Russian intelligentsia feel ourselves obliged to warn the authorities from making historical mistake – the desire to take control of a part of Ukraine, the country which was considered as a brotherly one.

Open letter by Russian scientists

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On 19 March 2014, a group of Russian scientists published an open letter to theRussian Ministry of Communications.The letter demanded the Ministry to check the television programs ofDmitry Kiselevfor signs of extremism and incitement of ethnic hatred.[24]

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  • Anti-war demonstrations on 15 March 2014. Sight from the inside.
  • Protesters holding a banner saying: occupation of the Crimea is a shame of Russia
  • Protest in Moscow, 21 September 2014
  • Protest in Moscow, 21 September 2014
  • Irina Prokhorova withAndrey Makarevich
  • ProfessorAndrey Zubovspeaking at the anti-war congress in Moscow

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Ukraine crisis: Thousands march in Moscow anti-war rally",BBC News,21 September 2014,archivedfrom the original on 21 September 2014,retrieved22 September2014
  2. ^Russia Update: Paid Protesters, Ultranationalist Groups, State Workers March Against MaidanArchived26 May 2016 at theWayback Machine,The Interpreter(Institute of Modern Russia), February 21, 2015.
  3. ^ab"Dozens Detained at Anti-War Rallies".Moscow Times.3 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 16 March 2014.Retrieved17 March2014.
  4. ^ab"Ukraine crisis triggers Russia's biggest anti-Putin protest in two years".Reuters.15 March 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 22 June 2020.Retrieved16 March2014.
  5. ^"Anti-war protesters march through Moscow".Deutsche Welle.Archivedfrom the original on 22 December 2015.Retrieved13 December2015.
  6. ^"In Russia were detained activists who protested against the war with Ukraine".Ukrainian Independent Information Agency.1 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 2 April 2015.Retrieved10 March2015.
  7. ^"На антивоенных акциях в Москве задержаны 300 человек (Na antivoyennykh aktsiyakh v Moskve zaderzhany 300 chelovek)"[At the anti-war actions in Moscow detained 300 people] (in Russian). RU: Utro. 2 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 2 April 2015.Retrieved2 March2014.
  8. ^"В Москве и Перебурге проходят митинги против российской оккупации Крыма. Уже есть задержанные (V Moskve i Peterburge prokhodyat mitingi protiv rossiyskoy okkupatsii Kryma. Uzhe yest' zaderzhannyye)"[In Moscow and St. Petersburg rallies against the Russian occupation of the Crimea. Already have detained] (in Russian). Центр журналистских расследований (Tsentr zhurnalistskikh rassledovaniy) [Center for Investigative Journalism]. 2 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 25 February 2022.Retrieved2 March2014.
  9. ^"Жители Екатеринбурга провели пикеты против ввода российских войск в Крым (Zhiteli Yekaterinburga proveli pikety protiv vvoda rossiyskikh voysk v Krym)"[Inhabitants of Ekaterinburg picketed against Russian troops in the Crimea].Komsomolskaya Pravda(in Russian). RU. 2 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 14 July 2015.Retrieved2 March2014.
  10. ^""Слава Украине!" по-московски: мнения и оценки "Марша мира""[ "Glory to Ukraine!" in Moscow: opinions and assessments of the "Peace March" ].Archivedfrom the original on 19 January 2018.Retrieved27 March2017.
  11. ^"Бунт против Путина? Мэр Екатеринбурга Ройзман возглавил «украинский» пикет и получил татарский торт. «Полагаю, это серьезный удар по отношениям мэрии Екатеринбурга и Москвы». ФОТО"[Revolt against Putin? Yekaterinburg Mayor Roizman led a "Ukrainian" picket and received a Tatar cake. “I think this is a serious blow to relations between the mayor’s office of Yekaterinburg and Moscow.” A PHOTO]. 15 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 28 March 2017.Retrieved27 March2017.
  12. ^""Сколько детей ты готов похоронить, чтобы Крым стал частью России?" Первые антивоенные пикеты прошли на Урале ( "Skol'ko detey ty gotov pokhoronit', chtoby Krym stal chast'yu Rossii?" Pervyye antivoyennyye pikety proshli na Urale) "[ "How many children are you willing to bury to Crimea became part of Russia?" First anti-war pickets were held in the Urals] (in Russian). RU: Ura. 2 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 12 July 2014.Retrieved2 March2014.
  13. ^"Не стреляй! Шевчук, Гребенщиков, Макаревич. Антивоенная риторика (Ne strelyay! Shevchuk, Grebenshchikov, Makarevich. Antivoyennaya ritorika)"[Do not shoot! Shevchuk, Grebenshikov Makarevich. antiwar rhetoric].Novaya Gazeta(in Russian).Archivedfrom the original on 9 November 2014.Retrieved4 March2014.
  14. ^Bershidsky, Leonid (25 March 2014)."Comparing Putin to Hitler Will Get You Fired".bloomberg.Archivedfrom the original on 4 March 2016.Retrieved25 March2014.
  15. ^ab"Ukraine crisis: Russians opposed to Putin".BBC News Magazine. 12 March 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 17 June 2018.Retrieved21 June2018.
  16. ^Ukraine Crisis,Avax News, 2 March 2014,archivedfrom the original on 6 March 2014,retrieved22 September2014
  17. ^Anti-Russia protests in Germany,Deutsche Welle, 15 March 2014,archivedfrom the original on 29 May 2014,retrieved24 May2014
  18. ^"Anti-Ukraine war activists arrested for protest in Moscow".London: Telegraph. 13 August 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 14 August 2014.Retrieved22 September2014.
  19. ^Demir gian, Karoun (21 September 2014)."Russian peace march draws tens of thousands in support of Ukraine".Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on 23 June 2020.Retrieved23 September2013.
  20. ^Thousands March Against War In Moscow, St. Petersburg,Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, 22 September 2014,archivedfrom the original on 21 September 2014,retrieved22 September2014
  21. ^Thousands march in Moscow against Kremlin role in Ukraine strife,Channel NewsAsia, 22 September 2014,archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2014,retrieved22 September2014
  22. ^"Timeline Photos – Russian Americans in Support of Ukraine – Facebook".Facebook.Archivedfrom the original on 25 February 2022.Retrieved14 October2014.
  23. ^"Congress of Intelligentsia against War meets in Moscow".Archivedfrom the original on 1 October 2014.Retrieved14 October2014.
  24. ^"Russian Scientists ask to check Kiselev".Archived fromthe originalon 19 April 2014.Retrieved14 October2014.
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