Wikipedia

AC Milan

This article is about the men's football club from Milan, Italy. For the women's team, seeAC Milan Women.For other sports teams called Milan, seeMilan (disambiguation) § Sports.

Associazione Calcio Milan(Italian pronunciation:[assotʃatˈtsjoːneˈkaltʃoˈmiːlan]), commonly referred to asAC Milan(Italian pronunciation:[atˌtʃimˈmiːlan]) or simplyMilan,[6]is an Italian professionalfootball clubbased inMilan,Lombardy.Founded in 1899, the club competes in theSerie A,the top tier ofItalian football.In its early history, Milan played its home games in different grounds around the city before moving to its current stadium, theSan Siro,in 1926.[7]The stadium, which was built by Milan's second chairman,Piero Pirelliand has been shared withInter Milansince 1947,[8]is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 75,817.[9]The club has a long-standing rivalry with Inter, with whom they contest theDerby della Madonnina,one of the most followed derbies in football.[10]

AC Milan
AC Milan badge
Full nameAssociazione Calcio MilanS.p.A.[1]
Nickname(s)I Rossoneri(The Red and Blacks)
Il Diavolo(The Devil)
Founded13 December 1899;124 years ago(1899-12-13),[2]as Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club
GroundSan Siro
Capacity75,817 (limited capacity)
80,018 (maximum)
OwnerRedBird Capital Partners(99.93%)[3][4]
Private shareholders (0.07%)[5]
ChairmanPaolo Scaroni
Head coachPaulo Fonseca
LeagueSerie A
2023–24Serie A, 2nd of 20
Websiteacmilan
Current season

Milan has spent its entire history in Serie A with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons.[11][12]Silvio Berlusconi’s 31-year tenure as Milan president was a standout period in the club's history, as they established themselves as one of Europe's most dominant and successful clubs. Milan won 29 trophies during his tenure, securing multiple Serie A andUEFA Champions Leaguetitles. During the1991–92 season,the club notably achieved the feat of being the first team to win the Serie A title without losing a single game.[13]Milan is home to multipleBallon d'Orwinners, and three of the club's players,Marco van Basten,Ruud Gullit,andFrank Rijkaard,were ranked in the top three on the podium for the1988 Ballon d'Or,an unprecedented achievement in the history of the prize.[14]

Domestically, Milan has won 19league titles,[15]5Coppa Italiatitles and 7Supercoppa Italianatitles.[16]In international competitions, Milan is Italy's most successful club.[nb 1][16][17][18][19]The club has won seven European Cup/Champions League titles, making them the competition's second-most successful team behindReal Madrid,and further honours include fiveUEFA Super Cups,twoUEFA Cup Winners' Cups,a joint record[nb 2]twoLatin Cups,a joint record[nb 3]threeIntercontinental Cupsand oneFIFA Club World Cup.[16]

Milan is one of the wealthiest clubs in Italian and world football.[20]It was a founding member of the now-defunctG-14group of Europe's leading football clubs as well as its replacement, theEuropean Club Association.[21]

History

Main article:History of AC Milan

Foundation and early years (1899–1950)

Herbert Kilpin,the club's first captain and one of its founding members
The AC Milan formation that won the Italian championship in 1901

"Saremo una squadra di diavoli. I nostri colori saranno il rosso come il fuoco e il nero come la paura che incuteremo agli avversari."

— 1899, Herbert Kilpin[22][23]

"We will be a team of devils. Our colours will be red like fire and black like the fear we will invoke in our opponents."

— 1899, Herbert Kilpin

AC Milan was founded as Milan Foot-Ball andCricketClub in 1899 by English expatriateHerbert Kilpin.[12]The club claims 16 December of that year as their foundation date,[24]but historical evidence seems to suggest that the club was actually founded a few days earlier, most likely on 13 December.[2]However, with the club's charter being lost, the exact date remains open to debate.

In honour of its English origins, the club has retained the English spelling of the city's name, as opposed to the Italian spelling Milano, which it was forced to bear under thefascist regime.Milan won its first Italian championship in1901,interrupting a three-year hegemony ofGenoa,and a further two in succession in1906and1907.[11]The club proved successful in the first decade of its existence, with several important trophies won, including, among others, theMedaglia del Rethree times,[25]thePalla Dapples23 times[26]and theFGNI tournamentfive times, a competition organized by theItalian Gymnastics Federationbut not officially recognized by theItalian Football Federation.[27]

In 1908, Milan experienced a split caused by internal disagreements over the signing of foreign players, which led to the forming of another Milan-based team,F.C. Internazionale.[28]Following these events, Milan did not manage to win a single domestic title until1950–51,[16]with some exceptions represented by the 1915–16Coppa Federale[29]and the 1917–18Coppa Mauro,[30]two tournaments played during theFirst World Warwhich, especially the former, received a lot of attention and proved to be highly competitive, despite them not being officially recognized by the Italian federation.

Return to victory and international affirmation (1950–1970)

The 1950s saw the club return to the top of Italian football, headed by the famousGre-No-LiSwedishtrioGunnar Gren,Gunnar NordahlandNils Liedholm.This was one of the club's most successful periods domestically, with theScudettogoing to Milan in1951,1955,1957and1959.[16]This decade witnessed also the first European successes of Milan, with the1951and1956Latin Cuptriumphs againstLilleandAthletic Bilbao.Milan was also the first Italian club to take part to the newly bornEuropean Cupin the1955–56season, and reached the finaltwo years later,when they were defeated byReal Madrid.

AC Milan celebrating after winning theEuropean Cup Winners' Cupfinal in 1968

The 1960s began with the debut of Milan's legendGianni Riverain 1960:[31]he would remain with the club for the rest of his career for the following 19 seasons. In 1961,Nereo Roccowas appointed as new coach of the club,[32]which under his leadership won immediately a scudetto in1961–62,followed, in the next season, by Milan's firstEuropean Cuptriumph, achieved after beatingBenficain thefinal.[33][34]This success was repeated in1969,with a 4–1 win overAjaxinthe final,which was followed by theIntercontinental Cuptitle the same year.[16]During this period Milan also won itsninth scudetto,its firstCoppa Italia,with victory overPadovain the 1967 final, and twoEuropean Cup Winners' Cupsin1967–68and1972–73, after defeating in the last matchHamburgandLeeds Unitedrespectively.[16]

10thScudettoand decline (1970–1986)

Franco Baresiin 1979

Domestically, the 1970s were characterized by the pursuit of the 10th Serie A title, which grants the winner theScudettostar. For three years in a row, in1971,1972and1973,Milan ended up second in the league, after some memorable duels with Inter and Juventus. Finally, the achievement was reached in1979.The same year saw the retirement ofGianni Riveraand the debut ofFranco Baresi,at his first full season with the club.

After this success, the team went into a period of decline. The club in1980was involved in theTotonero scandaland as punishment wasrelegatedtoSerie Bfor the first time in its history.[35]The scandal was centred around a betting syndicate paying players and officials to fix the outcome of matches.[35]Milan achieved promotion back toSerie Aat the first attempt, winning the1980–81 Serie Btitle,[16]but were again relegated a year later as the team ended its1981–82campaign in third-last place. In1983,Milan won the Serie B title for the second time in three seasons to return to Serie A,[16]where they achieved a sixth-place finish in1983–84.

Berlusconi's ownership and international glory (1986–2012)

On 20 February 1986, entrepreneurSilvio Berlusconi(who ownedFininvestandMediaset) acquired the club and saved it from bankruptcy after investing vast amounts of money,[11]appointing rising managerArrigo Sacchiat the helm of theRossoneriand signingDutchinternationalsRuud Gullit,Marco van BastenandFrank Rijkaard.[11]The Dutch trio added an attacking impetus to the team, and complemented the club'sItalianinternationalsPaolo Maldini,Franco Baresi,Alessandro CostacurtaandRoberto Donadoni.Under Sacchi, Milan won its first Scudetto in nine years in the1987–88 season.The following year, the club won its firstEuropean Cupin two decades, beating Romanian clubSteaua București4–0 inthe final.Milan retained their title with a1–0 winover Benfica a year later and was the last team to win back-to-backEuropean Cupsuntil Real Madrid'swin in 2017.[36]The Milan team of 1988–1990, nicknamed the "Immortals" in the Italian media,[37]has been voted the best club side of all time in a global poll of experts conducted byWorld Soccermagazine.[38]

Mauro Tassotti(left) holds theUEFA Champions Leaguetrophy along with managerFabio Capello,following Milan's victory in the1993–94 editionof the tournament.

After Sacchi left Milan in 1991, he was replaced by the club's former playerFabio Capellowhose team won three consecutiveSerie A titlesbetween1992and1994,a spell which included a 58-match unbeaten run in Serie A (which earned the team the label "the Invincibles" ),[37][39][40]and back-to-backUEFA Champions Leaguefinal appearances in1993,1994and1995.A year after losing 1–0 toMarseillein the1993 Champions League final,Capello's team reached its peak in one of Milan's most memorable matches of all time, the famous 4–0 win overBarcelonain the1994 Champions League final.[39]Capello's side went on to win the1995–96league title before he left to manage Real Madrid in 1996.[39]In1998–99,after a two-year period of decline, Milan lifted its 16th championship in the club'scentenary season.

Milan captainPaolo Maldinilifting the European Cup after they won the2002–03 UEFA Champions League

Milan's next period of success came under another former player,Carlo Ancelotti.After his appointment in November 2001, Ancelotti took Milan to the2003 Champions League final,where they defeatedJuventusonpenaltiesto win the club's sixth European Cup.[41]The team then won the Scudetto in2003–04before reaching the2005 Champions League final,where they were beaten byLiverpoolon penalties despite leading 3–0 at half-time.[41]Two years later, the two teams met again in the2007 Champions League final,with Milan winning 2–1 to lift the title for a seventh time.[41][42]The team then won its firstFIFA Club World Cupin December 2007.[43]In 2009, after becoming Milan's second longest serving manager with 420 matches overseen,[43]Ancelotti left the club to take over as manager atChelsea.

Milan celebrates winning the2006–07 UEFA Champions League.

During this period, the club was involved in theCalciopoliscandal, where five teams were accused of fi xing matches by selecting favourable referees.[44]A police inquiry excluded any involvement of Milan managers;[45]theItalian Football Federation(FIGC) unilaterally decided that it had sufficient evidence to charge Milan vice-presidentAdriano Galliani.As a result, Milan was initially punished with a 15-point deduction and was banned from the2006–07 UEFA Champions League.An appeal saw that penalty reduced to eight points,[46]which allowed the club to retain its Champions League participation.

Following the aftermath of Calciopoli,local rivalsInternazionale dominated Serie A, winning fourScudetti.However, with the help a strong squad boasting players such asZlatan Ibrahimović,RobinhoandAlexandre Patojoining many of the veterans of the club's mid-decade European successes, Milan recaptured the Scudetto in the2010–11 Serie A season,their first since the2003–04 seasonand 18th overall.[47][48]

Changes in ownership and decline (2012–2019)

Jerseys ofPaolo Maldini(number 3),Kaká(number 22) andZlatan Ibrahimović(number 11) in theSan Siromuseum

After their 18th Scudetto, the club declined in performance. Milan failed to qualify to European competitions for a few years, and the only trophy won was the2016 Supercoppa Italiana,achieved underVincenzo Montella's coaching after defeating Juventus in the penalty shoot-out.[citation needed]

On 5 August 2016, a new preliminary agreement was signed with the Chinese investment management company Sino-Europe Sports Investment Management Chang xing Co., to which Fininvest sold a 99.93% stake of Milan for about €520 million, plus the refurbishment of the club financial debt of €220 million.[49]On 13 April 2017, the deal was completed and Rossoneri Sport Investment Lux became the new direct parent company of the club.[50]In order to finalise the deal, American hedge fundElliott Management Corporationprovided Li with a loan of €303 million (€180 million to complete the payment to Fininvest and €123 million issued directly to the club).[51][52]On 10 July 2018, Li failed to keep up with his loan repayment plan, neglecting to deposit a €32 million instalment on time in order to refinance the €303 million loan debt owed to the American hedge fund. As a result, In July 2018, chairmanLi Yonghong's investment vehicle Rossoneri Champion Inv. Lux. was removed as the shareholder of Rossoneri Sport Inv. Lux., the direct parent company of the club, making the investment vehicle majority controlled by Elliott Management Corporation the sole shareholder of Rossoneri Sport Inv. Lux.[53][54][55][56]

On 27 November 2017, Montella was sacked due to poor results and replaced by former playerGennaro Gattuso.[57]Milan qualified for the2018–19 UEFA Europa Leaguegroup stage after finishing 6th in the2017–18 Serie Aseason, but were banned by UEFA from European competition due to violations ofFinancial Fair Playregulations for failure to break-even.[58]Milan appealed to theCourt of Arbitration for Sportand the decision was overturned on 20 July 2018.[59][60][61]

In Gattuso's first full season in charge, Milan exceeded expectations and spent much of the campaign in the top 4. Despite winning their final 4 games, Milan missed out on the Champions League by one point.[62]After Milan's failure to qualify for the Champions League, Gattuso resigned as manager.[63]On 19 June 2019, Milan hired former Sampdoria managerMarco Giampaoloon a 2-year contract. On 28 June 2019, Milan was excluded from the2019–20 UEFA Europa Leaguefor violating Financial Fair Play regulations for the years 2014–2017 and 2015–2018.[64]

Recent history (2019–present)

Rossonerifans celebrating their2021–22 Serie Awin inPiazza del Duomo,Milan

After four months in charge, Giampaolo was sacked after losing four of his first seven games, which was exacerbated by poor performances and a lack of supporter confidence.Stefano Pioliwas hired as his replacement.[65]After the restart of the Serie A campaign due to theCOVID-19outbreak, Milan went on a 10 match unbeaten streak, winning 7 in the process including matches against Juventus, Lazio and Roma. This streak led to Milan abandoning their plans of hiringRalf Rangnickas their new manager and sporting director, and instead extended Pioli's contract for a further 2 years.[66]Following a stellar start in the2020–21 Serie A,which was a continuation of the second half of the previous season, Milan under Pioli in his first full season were led to a second-place finish in the league which was the highest finish for the team since the2011–12 Serie A.This result allowed Milan to qualify for the2021–22 UEFA Champions Leaguefor the following season, which would become their first appearance in theUEFA Champions Leaguein seven years since their last appearance in the2013–14 UEFA Champions League.

Milan secured their 19th Italian championship title on the last round of the2021–22 season,with aclub-recordtally of 86 points. It was their first league title since the2010–11 season.In theSerie A Awards,Rafael Leãowas named as the league'smost valuable player,Mike Maignanas the best goalkeeper, and Pioli as coach of the season.[67][68][69]On 1 June 2022, RedBird Capital Partners agreed to acquire AC Milan at $1.3 billion, meanwhile Elliott Management Corporation would keep a minority stake.[70]After five seasons with Milan, Pioli stepped down at the end of2023–24 seasonandPaulo Fonsecawas named as his replacement.[71]

Colours and badge

Wikimedia Commons has media related toAC Milan kits.
Coat of armsof the city of Milan – has been the club badge worn on match kits from the origins to the mid-1940s

Red and black are the colours which have represented the club throughout its entire history. They were chosen by its founderHerbert Kilpinto represent the players' fiery ardor (red) and the opponents' fear to challenge the team (black).Rossoneri,the team's widely used nickname, literally means "the red & blacks" in Italian, in reference to the colours of the stripes on its jersey.[72]

Another nickname derived from the club's colours isthe Devil.An image of a red devil was used as Milan's logo at one point with aGolden Star for Sport Excellencelocated next to it.[73]As is customary in Italian football, the star above the logo was awarded to the club after winning 10 league titles, in 1979. The official Milan logos have always displayed theFlag of Milan,which was originally the flag ofSaint Ambrose,[73]next to red and black stripes. The modern badge used today represents the club colours and the flag of theComunediMilano,with the acronymACMat the top and the foundation year (1899) at the bottom.[73]For what concerns the badge worn on match kits, from the origins to the mid-1940s it was simply the flag of Milan. For many decades no club logo was displayed, with the exception of the devil's logo in the early 1980s. The club badge made its definitive appearance on the match strips in the 1995–96, in a form that remained basically unchanged until present days.

Since its foundation, the AC Milan home kit consisted of a red and black striped shirt, combined with white shorts and black socks; over the course of the decades, only cyclical changes dictated by the fashions of the time affected this pattern, which remained almost unchanged up to present days. In the first decade of the 20th century, the Rossoneri's first kit was a simple silk shirt characterized by thin stripes, with the badge of the city of Milan sewn at heart level. From the 1910s, the stripes were enlarged following a pattern that would remain unchanged until the late 1950s. The 1960s marked a return to the origins, with the use of thin stripes. This style would last until the 1985–86 season, with a small intermezzo from 1980 to 1982, when the stripes changed to a middle size again. A notable innovation occurred in this period. Between the 1979–80 and 1980–81 seasons, the AC Milan shirt achieved an important record by adding the surnames of the players above the number for the first time in Italian football.[74]

From the 1986–87 season, under the impulse of the new club ownerSilvio Berlusconi,the stripes were brought back to a middle size, and the colour of the socks was changed to white, taking the same colour of the shorts. In such a way, Berlusconi aimed at giving the players a more elegant look, as well as making the kit more distinguishablyred and blackwhen watched on the television compared to the thin striped kit, which, at a distance and on the television, could mistaken for a full red or brown shirt.[75]This style continued until 1998. Starting from the 1998–99 season, the kits started to be modified on a yearly basis in their design.

Milan's away kit has always been completely white, sometimes adorned with various types of decorations, the most common of which are one vertical or horizontal red and black stripe.[76]The white away kit is considered by both the fans and the club to be a lucky strip in Champions League finals, due to the fact that Milan has won six finals out of eight in an all white strip (losing only toAjaxin 1995 andLiverpoolin 2005), and only won one out of three in the home strip. The third strip, which is rarely used, changes yearly, being mostly black with red trimmings.

"I can't think of many shirts out there that are as recognisable as Milan's. – Our kits go beyond just the sphere of football."

— In an interview with SoccerBible, Milan playerGianluca Lapadulacomplimented the iconic design ofRossoneri.[77]
  • First logo of the "Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club", used from 1899 to 1916
  • Milan logo used between 1936 and 1945
  • Milan logo used between 1946 and 1979, with few variations over the years
  • Milan logo used between 1986 and 1998
  • Milan logo used since 1998

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
Brand Company Back Sleeve
1978–80 Adidas None None
1980–82 Linea Milan Pooh Jeans Italiana Manifatture
1982–83 Ennerre Hitachi Hitachi Europe
1983–84 Olio Cuore
1984–85 Rolly Go Oscar Mondadori Arnoldo Mondadori Editore
1985–86 Gianni Rivera Fotorex U-Bix Olivetti
1986–87 Kappa
1987–90 Mediolanum
1990–92 Adidas
1992–93 Motta
1993–94 Lotto
1994–98 Opel General Motors
1998–06 Adidas
2006–10 Bwin
2010–18 Emirates The Emirates Group
2018–21 Puma[78][79]
2021–23 Wefox BitMEX
2023– MSC Cruises

Kit deals

Kit supplier Period Contract
announcement 		Contract
duration 		Value Notes
Adidas 1998–2018 9 October 2013 2013–2018 €20 million per year[80] Original contract duration: 2013–2023
Contract prematurely terminated by mutual consent
at the end of the 2017–18 season.[81]
Puma 2018–present 12 February 2018 2018–present Between€10 million and 15 million per year[82]

Anthem and mascot

"AC Milan Anthem – Milan Milan"debuted in 1988 and was composed byTony Renisand Massimo Guantini.[83][84]

The official mascot, designed byWarner Bros.,is "Milanello",a red devil with the AC Milan kit and a ball.[citation needed]

Stadiums

Main article:San Siro
View of the San Siro in 1934
Curva Sudof the San Siro

Milan played their first matches at theTrotterpitch, located where theMilan Central railway stationwould later be built. It could not be defined as a stadium, as there were no dressing rooms, no stands and no other facilities. In 1903, Milan moved to theAcquabellapitch, where the stands consisted of a section of ground raised for the purpose. Milan played there until 1905. The following year the club moved to thePorta Monfortepitch, where they played until 1914. The stadium was furnished with a ticket office and wooden stands. In the following years Milan played at theVelodromo Sempionefrom 1914 to 1920, and at theViale Lombardiastadium from 1920 to 1926. The latter was a modern structure, with a big main stand and which hosted several games of theItaly national football team.[85]

In 1926 Milan moved to the stadium where they still play nowadays: TheSan Siro. The stadium,[9]officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza after theformer playerwho represented both Milan andInternazionale,has 75,923 seats. The more commonly used name, "San Siro", is the name of the district where it is located. San Siro was privately built by funding from Milan's president at the time,Piero Pirelli.Construction was performed by 120 workers, and took13+1⁄2months to complete. The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city in 1935, and since 1947 it has been shared with Internazionale when the other major Milanese club was accepted as joint tenant.

The first game played at the stadium was on 19 September 1926, when Milan lost 6–3 in a friendly match against Internazionale. Milan played its first league game in San Siro on 19 September 1926, losing 1–2 toSampierdarenese.From an initial capacity of 35,000 spectators, the stadium has undergone several major renovations, most recently in preparation for the1990 FIFA World Cupwhen its capacity was set to 85,700, all covered with a polycarbonate roof. In the summer of 2008 its capacity was reduced to 80,018, to meet the new standards set byUEFA.

Based on the English model for stadiums, San Siro is specifically designed for football matches, as opposed to many multi-purpose stadiums used in Serie A. It is therefore renowned in Italy for its fantastic atmosphere during matches, largely thanks to the closeness of the stands to the pitch. The frequent use offlaresby supporters contributes to the atmosphere but the practice has occasionally caused problems.

On 19 December 2005, Milan vice-president and executive directorAdriano Gallianiannounced that the club was seriously working towards a relocation. He stated Milan's new stadium will be largely based on theVeltins-Arena– the home ofSchalke 04inGelsenkirchen– and will follow the standards of football stadiums in the United States, Germany and Spain. As opposed to many other stadiums in Italy, Milan's new stadium would likely be used for football only, having no athletics track. On 11 December 2014, Barbara Berlusconi announced a proposal to build a property stadium of 42,000 seats inPortello,behind the new HQ of the Rossoneri, and the large square "Piazza Gino Valle". The new village with shopping malls and hotel is located nearCityLifedistrict and is served by themetro.[86]On 20 September 2015, however, Silvio Berlusconi called an end to his club's plans to build a new stadium in the city.[87]In 2017, new CEO Marco Fassone stated that the club may look at either staying in the San Siro or moving to a new stadium with the club hierarchy emphasising the need to increase average attendance for home games.[88]

On 27 September 2023, chairmanPaolo Scaroniannounced the club had filed a proposal to build a new 70,000-seater stadium, alongside the club headquarters and museum in the comune ofSan Donato Milanese,a suburb south of Milan.[89]

Supporters

Main article:Fossa dei Leoni
Brigate Rossonere

Milan is one of the most supported football clubs in Italy, according to research conducted by Italian newspaperLa Repubblica.[90]Historically, Milan was supported by the city's working class, which granted them the nickname ofcasciavid[kaʃaˈʋiːt](which inMilanese dialectmeans "screwdrivers" ), used until the 1960s.[91]On the other hand, crosstown rivals Inter Milan were mainly supported by the more prosperous middle class.[91]The oldestultrasgroups in all of Italian football,Fossa dei Leoni,originated in Milan.[92]Currently, the main ultras group within the support base isBrigate Rossonere.[92]Milan ultras have never had any particular political preference,[92]but the media traditionally associated them with the left wing[93]until recently, when Berlusconi's presidency somewhat altered that view.[94]

According to a study from 2010, Milan is the most supported Italian team in Europe and seventh overall, with over 18.4 million fans.[95]It had the thirteenth highest average attendance of European football clubs during the 2019–20 season, behindBorussia Dortmund,Bayern Munich,Manchester United,Barcelona,Real Madrid, Inter,Schalke 04,Tottenham Hotspur,Celtic,Atlético Madrid,West Ham UnitedandArsenal.[96]

Club rivalries

Main articles:Derby della MadonninaandJuventus F.C.–AC Milan rivalry
Scene of a Derby della Madonnina in 1915

Milan's main rivalry is with its neighbour club,Inter Milan.Both clubs meet in the widely anticipatedDerby della Madonninatwice every Serie A season. The name of the derby refers to theBlessed Virgin Mary,whose statue atop theMilan Cathedralis one of the city's main attractions. The first match was held in the final of the Chiasso Cup of 1908, a football tournament played in Canton Ticino, Switzerland, on 18 October of that year; the Rossoneri won 2–1.[97]The rivalry reached its highest point in the 1960s, when the two clubs dominated the scene both domestically and internationally. In Italy they cumulatively won five Serie A titles, while internationally they collected four European cups. On the bench it showcased the clash of two different approaches toCatenaccioby the two managers:Nereo Roccofor Milan andHelenio Herrerafor Inter. On the pitch the stage was taken by some of the biggest stars the Italian Serie A could offer: players such asGianni Rivera,Giovanni TrapattoniandJosé Altafinifor Milan andSandro Mazzola,Giacinto FacchettiandLuis Suárezfor Inter. The match usually creates a lively atmosphere, with numerous (often humorous or offensive) banners unfolded before the start of the game.Flaresare commonly present and contribute to the spectacle but they have occasionally led to problems, including the abandonment of the second leg of the2004–05 Champions Leaguequarter-final match between Milan and Inter on 12 April 2005, after a flare thrown from the crowd by an Inter supporter struck Milan goalkeeperDidaon the shoulder.[98]

The rivalry withJuventus F.C.is a rivalry between the two most titled teams in Italy. The challenge confronts also two of the clubs with the greater basin of supporters as well as those with the greatest turnover and stock market value in the country.[99]Milan and Juventus were often fighting for the top positions of the Serie A standings. Some important periods marked by this rivalry were the early 1950s, which saw the two teams alternating each other as Serie A champions (the two clubs won seven titles in the decade), and big duels between forwards, with the SwedishGre-No-Lion therossoneriside and the trio formed byGiampiero Boniperti,John HansenandKarl Aage Præston thebianconeriside; the early 1970s, when for two consecutive seasons,1971-72and1972-73,Milan lost thescudettoto Juventus by just one point; the 1990s, when the two clubs dominated the league by winning eight (consecutive) titles out of ten, lining up players that marked the history of football in their era and in the whole history; and finally in the 2000s, when, between the2004-05and2005-06seasons, the two clubs contested each other the Serie A titles, both won by Juventus but then revoked due to theCalciopoliscandal. The only match played by the two teams in European competitions was the2003 UEFA Champions League final,the first such final between two Italian clubs, won by Milan at the penalties, which granted Milan the sixth Champions League title of their history.[100]

The rivalry withGenoastarted at the dawn of the 20th century, when the two clubs repeatedly faced each other for the Italian championship and other important trophies of the time. It then continued in the1981-82 Serie Aseason, when Genoa avoided relegation in Naples just a few minutes from the final whistle of the last game of the season condemning theRossonerito the second Serie B season of their history. The rivalry worsened in 1995 after Genoa fan Vincenzo Spagnolo was stabbed to death by a Milan supporter.[101]Milan also have rivalries withFiorentina,AtalantaandNapoli.

In the movie industry, among the films dedicated to theRossoneriteam isSunday Heroes(1953), by directorMario Camerini,in which the main plot pivots around a fictional football match between the Rossoneri and a club on the brink of relegation. In the film appear, in addition to the coachLajos Czeizler,many of the Milan players of the time, includingLorenzo Buffon,Carlo Annovazziand the entireGre-No-Litrio.[citation needed]

Milan as a fan base and some of their most popular players appeared in several Italian comedy movies. Among them the following are worth mentioning:Eccezzziunale... veramente,Really SSSupercool: Chapter Two(whose cast includesPaolo Maldini,Gennaro Gattuso,Massimo Ambrosini,Dida,Andriy ShevchenkoandAlessandro Costacurta) andTifosi(whose cast includesFranco Baresi).[citation needed]

Milan TV

On 16 December 1999, on the day of the centenary of the club's foundation,Milan Channelwas launched. The subscription-based television channel broadcasts news, events and vintage matches of the club. It is the first Italian thematic channel entirely dedicated to a football team. On 1 July 2016, the channel took on the new name ofMilan TV,renewing its graphics and logo.[citation needed]

Forza Milan!

In the editorial field,Forza Milan!was the official magazine of the club for over half a century. It was founded in 1963 by journalist Gino Sansoni and published byPanini.Issued with a monthly cadence, it covered all events surrounding Milan, with interviews to its protagonists, special posters, reports of official and friendly matches. Under the direction of Gigi Vesigna it reached a monthly circulation of 130,000 copies. The last issue of the magazine was published in June 2018.[102]

Honours

Main articles:List of AC Milan honours,List of AC Milan seasons,andAC Milan in international football
A partial view of the club's trophy room at the Mondo Milan Museum

With a total of 31 domestic honours, Milan is one of the most successful clubs in Italy. The club won its first Serie A title in 1901 with its most recent coming in 2022. Milan's tenthscudettowin meant that it earned the right to place astaron its jersey in recognition of this.

Milan is the most successful Italian club ininternational footballwith 20 major international trophies (18 of them organised by UEFA and FIFA) and the third most successful in Europe overall after Real Madrid and Barcelona. They have won the European Cup/Champions League seven times, an Italian record and only surpassed by Real Madrid, with their most recent coming in 2007. Milan's fifth European Cup win, in 1994, meant that the club wasawarded the trophy permanentlyand is allowed to display amultiple-winner badgeon its shirt.[103]The club also holds a joint record of two wins in the Latin Cup and a joint record of three wins in the Intercontinental Cup. In 2007, Milan won the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time, completing an international treble of Champions League, Super Cup and Club World Cup.

AC Milan honours
Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic Serie A 19 1901,1906,1907,1950–51,1954–55,1956–57,1958–59,1961–62,1967–68,1978–79,
1987–88,1991–92,1992–93,1993–94,1995–96,1998–99,2003–04,2010–11,2021–22
Serie B 2 1980–81,1982–83
Coppa Italia 5 1966–67,1971–72,1972–73,1976–77,2002–03
Supercoppa Italiana 7 1988,1992,1993,1994,2004,2011,2016
Continental European Cup/UEFA Champions League 7 1962–63,1968–69,1988–89,1989–90,1993–94,2002–03,2006–07
European Cup Winners' Cup 2 1967–68,1972–73
European Super Cup/UEFA Super Cup 5 1989,1990,1994,2003,2007
Latin Cup 2s 1951,1956
Worldwide Intercontinental Cup 3s 1969,1989,1990
FIFA Club World Cup 1 2007
  • record
  • sshared record

Club statistics and records

Further information:List of AC Milan records and statistics
Paolo Maldinimade a record 902 appearances for Milan, including 647 inSerie A.

Paolo Maldiniholds the records for both total appearances and Serie A appearances for Milan, with 902 official games played in total and 647 in Serie A (as of 31 May 2009, not including playoff matches),[104]the latter being an all-time Serie A record.[105]

SwedishforwardGunnar Nordahlscored 38 goals in the1950–51 season,35 of which were in Serie A, setting anItalian footballand club record. He went on to become Milan's all-time top goalscorer, scoring 221 goals for the club in 268 games.[106]He is followed in second place byAndriy Shevchenkowith 175 goals in 322 games, andGianni Riverain third place, who has scored 164 goals in 658 games. Rivera is also Milan's youngest ever goalscorer, scoring in a league match against Juventus at just 17 years.

Legendary tacticianNereo Rocco,the first proponent ofcatenaccioin the country, was Milan's longest-serving manager, sitting on the bench for over nine years (in two spells) in the 1960s and early 1970s, winning the club's first European Cup triumphs. Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who purchased the club in 1986, is Milan's longest-serving president (23 years, due to a two-year vacancy between 2004 and 2006).

The first official match in which Milan participated was in theThird Federal Football Championship,the predecessor of Serie A, losing 3–0 toTorinese.Milan's largest ever victory was 13–0 againstAudax Modena,in a league match at the 1914–15 season. Its heaviest defeat was recorded in the league at the 1922–23 season, beaten 0–8 byBologna.

During the1991–92 season,the club achieved the feature of being the first team to win the Serie A title without losing a single game. Previously, onlyPerugiahad managed to go unbeaten over an entire Serie A season (1978–79), but finished second in the table. In total, Milan's unbeaten streak lasted 58 games, starting with a 0–0 draw againstParmaon 26 May 1991 and coincidentally ending with a 1–0 home loss to Parma on 21 March 1993. This is a Serie A record as well as the third-longest unbeaten run in top flight European football, coming in behindSteaua București's record of 104 unbeaten games andCeltic's 68 game unbeaten run.[13][107]

Since 2007, along withBoca Juniors,Milan has won moreFIFArecognised international club titles than any other club in the world with 18 titles.[108]They were overtaken byAl Ahly SCfromEgyptafter their2014 CAF Confederation Cupwin.[109]

The sale ofKakáto Real Madrid in 2009 broke the eight-year-oldworld football transfer recordheld byZinedine Zidane,costing the Spanish club €67 million[110](about £56 million[111]). That record, however, lasted for less than a month, broken byCristiano Ronaldo's £80 million transfer.[112]This record, however, is in terms of nominal British pound rates, not adjusted to inflation or the real value of theeuro.Madrid bought Zidane for €77.5 million in 2001,[113][114]about £46 million at that time.

Players

First-team squad

As of 3 September 2024[115]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF ITA Davide Calabria(captain)[116]
4 MF ALG Ismaël Bennacer
7 FW ESP Álvaro Morata
8 MF ENG Ruben Loftus-Cheek
9 FW SRB Luka Jović
10 FW POR Rafael Leão
11 MF USA Christian Pulisic
14 MF NED Tijjani Reijnders
16 GK FRA Mike Maignan
17 FW SUI Noah Okafor
18 MF ITA Kevin Zeroli
19 DF FRA Théo Hernandez(vice-captain)[116]
20 DF ESP Álex Jiménez
No. Pos. Nation Player
21 FW NGA Samuel Chukwueze
22 DF BRA Emerson Royal
23 DF ENG Fikayo Tomori
24 DF ITA Alessandro Florenzi
28 DF GER Malick Thiaw
29 MF FRA Youssouf Fofana
31 DF SRB Strahinja Pavlović
42 DF ITA Filippo Terracciano
46 DF ITA Matteo Gabbia
57 GK ITA Marco Sportiello
80 MF USA Yunus Musah
90 FW ENG Tammy Abraham(on loan fromRoma)
96 GK ITA Lorenzo Torriani

Milan Futuro and Youth Sector

As of 4 September 2024
Main articles:Milan FuturoandAC Milan Youth Sector

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
25 GK FRA Noah Raveyre
30 MF ITA Mattia Liberali
33 DF ITA Davide Bartesaghi
69 GK ITA Lapo Nava
70 FW CIV Chaka Traorè
73 FW ITA Francesco Camarda
81 DF ITA Andrea Bozzolan
82 DF ROU Andrei Coubiș
No. Pos. Nation Player
83 MF NGA Victor Eletu
84 DF ITA Vittorio Magni
85 MF ITA Mattia Malaspina
86 DF ITA Dorian Paloschi
87 FW ITA Diego Sia
88 MF POL Dariusz Stalmach
91 MF PAR Hugo Cuenca
93 DF ITA Adam Bakoune

Out on loan

As of 31 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK COL Devis Vásquez(atEmpoliuntil 30 June 2025)[117]
— DF FRA Pierre Kalulu(atJuventusuntil 30 June 2025)[118]
— DF ARG Marco Pellegrino(atIndependienteuntil 30 June 2025)[119]
— MF FRA Yacine Adli(atFiorentinauntil 30 June 2025)[120]
— MF ITA Tommaso Pobega(atBolognauntil 30 June 2025)[121]
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF BEL Alexis Saelemaekers(atRomauntil 30 June 2025)[122]
— FW ITA Lorenzo Colombo(atEmpoliuntil 30 June 2025)[123]
— FW SRB Marko Lazetić(atTSCuntil 30 June 2025)[124]
— FW ARG Luka Romero(atAlavésuntil 30 June 2025)[125]

Milan Women

Further information:AC Milan Women

Former players

Further information:List of AC Milan playersandCategory:AC Milan players

Club captains

Further information:List of AC Milan players § Club captains

Player records

Further information:List of AC Milan records and statistics

Retired numbers

See also:Retired numbers in association football
No. Player Nationality Position Milan debut Last match Ref
3 Paolo Maldini Italy Centre back/Left back 20 January 1985 31 May 2009 [126]
6 Franco Baresi Italy Sweeper 23 April 1978 1 June 1997 [126]

Coaching staff

Paulo Fonsecais the current head coach of the club.
As of 6 September 2023[127]
Position Name
Head coach Paulo Fonseca
Assistant coach Paulo Ferreira
Technical assistant Tiago Leal
Goalkeeping coach Tony Roberts
António Ferreira
Fitness coaches Paulo Mourão
Filippo Nardi
Video analyst Nélson Duarte
Match analysts Giorgio Tenca
Igor Quaia
Sporting director Antonio D'Ottavio
Technical director/chief scout Geoffrey Moncada
Academy manager Vincenzo Vergine
Head of medical Stefano Mazzoni

Chairmen and managers

Chairmen history

Main article:List of AC Milan chairmen
Alfred Edwards,the first chairman of the club from 1899 to 1909.

Milan has had numerous chairmen[nb 4]over the course of its history. Here is a complete list of them.[128]

Name Years
Alfred Edwards 1899–1909
Piero Pirelli 1909–1928
Luigi Ravasco 1928–1930
Mario Benazzoli 1930–1933
Commission 1933
Luigi Ravasco 1933–1935
Pietro Annoni 1935–1936
Regency 1936
Emilio Colombo 1936–1939
Achille Invernizzi 1939–1940
Commission 1940–1944
Name Years
Regency 1944–1945
Umberto Trabattoni 1945–1954
Andrea Rizzoli 1954–1963
Felice Riva 1963–1965
Commission 1965–1966
Luigi Carraro 1966–1967
Franco Carraro 1967–1971
Federico Sordillo 1971–1972
Albino Buticchi 1972–1975
Bruno Pardi 1975–1976
Vittorio Duina 1976–1977
Name Years
Felice Colombo 1977–1980
Gaetano Morazzoni 1980–1982
Giuseppe Farina 1982–1986
Rosario Lo Verde 1986
Silvio Berlusconi 1986–2004
Regency 2004–2006
Silvio Berlusconi 2006–2008
Regency 2008–2017
Li Yonghong 2017–2018
Paolo Scaroni 2018–

Managerial history

Main article:List of AC Milan managers
Nereo Rocco,with 10 trophies, was the most successful manager in the history of AC Milan.

Below is a list of Milan managers from 1900 until the present day.[129]

Name Nationality Years
Herbert Kilpin 1900–1908
Daniele Angeloni 1906–1907
Technical Commission 1907–1910
Giovanni Camperio 1910–1911
Technical Commission 1911–1914
Guido Moda 1915–1922
Ferdi Oppenheim 1922–1924
Vittorio Pozzo 1924–1926
Guido Moda 1926
Herbert Burgess 1926–1928
Engelbert König 1928–1931
József Bánás 1931–1933
József Viola 1933–1934
Adolfo Baloncieri 1934–1937
William Garbutt 1937
Hermann Felsner
József Bánás
1937–1938
József Viola 1938–1940
Guido Ara
Antonio Busini
1940–1941
Mario Magnozzi 1941–1943
Giuseppe Santagostino 1943–1945
Adolfo Baloncieri 1945–1946
Giuseppe Bigogno 1946–1949
Lajos Czeizler 1949–1952
Gunnar Gren 1952
Mario Sperone 1952–1953
Béla Guttmann 1953–1954
Antonio Busini 1954
Hector Puricelli 1954–1956
Giuseppe Viani 1957–1960
Paolo Todeschini 1960–1961
Nereo Rocco 1961–1963
Luis Carniglia 1963–1964
Nils Liedholm 1963–1966
Giovanni Cattozzo 1966
Arturo Silvestri 1966–1967
Nereo Rocco 1967–1972
Cesare Maldini 1973–1974
Giovanni Trapattoni 1974
Name Nationality Years
Gustavo Giagnoni 1974–1975
Nereo Rocco 1975
Paolo Barison 1975–1976
Giovanni Trapattoni 1976
Giuseppe Marchioro 1976–1977
Nereo Rocco 1977
Nils Liedholm 1977–1979
Massimo Giacomini 1979–1981
Italo Galbiati 1981
Luigi Radice 1981–1982
Italo Galbiati 1982
Francesco Zagatti 1982
Ilario Castagner 1982–1984
Italo Galbiati 1984
Nils Liedholm 1984–1987
Fabio Capello 1987
Arrigo Sacchi 1987–1991
Fabio Capello 1991–1996
Óscar Tabárez
Giorgio Morini
1996
Arrigo Sacchi 1996–1997
Fabio Capello 1997–1998
Alberto Zaccheroni 1998–2001
Cesare Maldini
Mauro Tassotti 		2001
Fatih Terim
Antonio Di Gennaro
2001
Carlo Ancelotti 2001–2009
Leonardo 2009–2010
Massimiliano Allegri 2010–2014
Mauro Tassotti(caretaker) 2014
Clarence Seedorf 2014
Filippo Inzaghi 2014–2015
Siniša Mihajlović 2015–2016
Cristian Brocchi 2016
Vincenzo Montella 2016–2017
Gennaro Gattuso 2017–2019
Marco Giampaolo 2019
Stefano Pioli 2019–2024
Paulo Fonseca 2024–

AC Milan as a company

AC Milan headquarters inMilan

On 13 April 2017 Milan became a subsidiary of Rossoneri Sport Investment Luxembourg, which acquired 99.9% shares of AC Milan S.p.A. fromFininvest.Li Yonghongbecame the new chairman[nb 4]andMarco Fassonewas confirmed as CEO.[130][131]Li Yonghong's investment vehicle was removed as the shareholder of Rossoneri Sport Investment Luxembourg after defaulting toElliott Management Corporation,which lent a large sum of money to Li to finalise the acquisition.[132][133]Other partners of Elliott were Arena Investors[133]and Blue Skye, according to news reports.[134]Elliott nominated a new board of directors for both Rossoneri Sport Investment Luxembourg and Milan, with Paolo Scaroni as the new chairman (Italian:presidente) of the board of Milan. The four previous Chinese member of the board and former CEO Marco Fassone were all dismissed.[135]

According toThe Football Money Leaguepublished by consultantsDeloitte,in the 2005–06 season, Milan was the fifth-highest earning football club in the world with anestimated revenueof €233.7 million.[136]However, it fell to twelfth in 2013–14 season. The club is also ranked as the eighth-wealthiest football clubin the world byForbesmagazine as of 2014,making it the wealthiest in Italian football, just surpassing ninth-ranked Juventus by a narrow margin.[20]

Emiratesis the current main sponsor for Milan's shirt starting from the 2010–11 season and through to the 2019–20 season.[137]Previously, German car manufacturerOpel(owned byGeneral Motors) had sponsored Milan for 12 seasons.[138]For most of those 12 years, "Opel" was displayed on the front of the shirt, but in the 2003–04 and the 2005–06 seasons respectively, "Meriva"and"Zafira"(two cars from the company's range) were displayed.

The current shirts are supplied byPuma.Previously it was supplied by German sportswear manufacturerAdidas,whose deal was scheduled to run until 2023.[139]The deal made Adidas the official manufacturer of all kits, training equipment and replica outfits. However, an early termination of the deal was announced in October 2017,[140]effective on 30 June 2018. Prior to Adidas, the Italian sports companyLottoproduced Milan's sportswear.

As a consequence of the aggregate 2.5-year financial result in the reporting periods ending at 31 December 2015, 31 December 2016 and 30 June 2017 (a FFP-adjusted net loss of €146 million, €121 million in excess of the acceptable deviation in the regulation[141]: 9 ), Milan was initially banned from European competitions due to breach inUEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.However, the European ban was lifted by an appeal to theCourt of Arbitration for Sport.[141]Milan was allowed to achieve the break even condition on or before 30 June 2021.[142]

AC Milan Group
consolidated financial statement
(In millions of euros)
Year Revenue Profit Total Assets Equity Re-capitalization
2006[143] 00305.111 000011.904 00287.065 −40.768 001.464
2007[144] 275.442 −031.716 303.678 −47.483 025.000
2008[145][146] 237.900 −066.838 325.625 −64.482 050.000
2009[147](restated)[148] 307.349 −009.836 394.150 −71.978 002.340
2010[148][149] 253.196 −069.751 380.868 −96.693 045.068
2011[150] 266.811 −067.334 363.756 −77.091 087.060
2012[151] 329.307 −006.857 334.284 −54.948 029.000
2013[152] 278.713 −015.723 354.595 −66.921 003.750
2014[153][154] 233.574 −091.285 291.301 −94.206[nb 5] 064.000
2015 (restated)[155] 213.426 −089.079 362.156 −50.557 150.000
2016[156] 236.128 −074.871 315.200 −50.427 075.000
2017 (first half)[157][158][159] 102.866 −032.624 447.557 029.969 059.520 + 53.500
2017–18 255.733[160]: 42 [161][162] −126.019[160]: 43 [161][162] 435.166[160]: 40  −36.043[160]: 41 [162] 038.88[163]+ 21.1032[164](59.983)[160]: 115 
2018–19 242.637[165] −145.985[165] 455.954 82.286
2019–20 192.317[166] −194.616[166] 380.588[166] 34.124[166]
2020–21 261.1[167] −96.4 405.7 67.3
2021–22 297.7[168] −66.5

Note: Re-capitalization figures were obtained from itemversamenti soci in conto capitale e/o copertura perdite,for 2006 to 2017 financial year

Superleague Formula

Main article:AC Milan (Superleague Formula team)

Milan took part in three editions of the Superleague Formula, from 2008 to 2010. This car competition involved the participation of professional racing teams sponsored by international football teams. The Rossoneri supported the Dutch teamScuderia Playteamin the first season, thenAzerti Motorsportin 2009 and theAtech Grand Prixin 2010. The team took several victories and pole positions, and finished third in the final standings of the 2008 championship withRobert Doornbos,formerMinardiandRed Bulldriver in the Formula 1 World Championship, as main driver.[169]In the same year, Doornbos achieved his team's first victory at theNürburgringcircuit in Germany.Giorgio Pantanodrove for Milan in the2009 seasonand he has also won races for the team.[170]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Being in South America, Boca Juniors's and Independiente's titles are withCONMEBOLinstead of UEFA
  2. ^Shared withBarcelonaandReal Madrid
  3. ^Shared withBoca Juniors,Nacional,PeñarolandReal Madrid
  4. ^abThe Italian word for chairman of the board of directors wasPresidente.However, it was not equal to the English meaning ofpresidentof a company.
  5. ^The full restated financial statement of 2014 was not available; in 2016 Annual Report, the equity at the end of 2014 financial year was stated as negative 111.616 million

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