A Better Tomorrow

This article is about the original Hong Kong film. For the South Korean remake, seeA Better Tomorrow (2010 film).For the Wu-Tang Clan album, seeA Better Tomorrow (album).For the 2018 remake, seeA Better Tomorrow 2018.For the 1994 Indian film, seeAnth: A Dream for a Better Tomorrow.

A Better Tomorrow can also refer to branding used byBritish American Tobaccofor their sponsorship withMcLarenFormula Oneteam.

A Better Tomorrow(Chinese:Anh hùng bản sắc;lit.'True Colors of a Hero') is a 1986 Hong Kongaction filmdirected, co-written and co-produced byJohn Woo,co-produced byTsui Hark,and starringTi Lung,Leslie CheungandChow Yun-fat.The film had a profound influence onHong Kong action cinema,and has been recognised as a landmark film credited with setting the template for theheroic bloodshedgenre,with considerable influence on both theHong Kong film industryandHollywood.

A Better Tomorrow
Theatrical release poster
Traditional Chinese	Anh hùng bản sắc
Simplified Chinese	Anh hùng bản sắc
Literal meaning	True Colors of a Hero
Hanyu Pinyin	yīngxióng běn sắc
Jyutping	jing1hung4bun2sik1
Directed by	John Woo
Screenplay by	John Woo Chan Hing-ka Leung Suk-wah
Produced by	John Woo Tsui Hark
Starring	Ti Lung Leslie Cheung Chow Yun-fat Emily Chu Waise Lee Kenneth Tsang
Cinematography	Wong Wing-hang
Edited by	Kam Ma David Wu
Music by	Joseph Koo
Production companies	Cinema City Enterprises Film Workshop
Distributed by	Golden Princess Amusement
Release date	2 August 1986(1986-08-02)
Running time	95 minutes
Country	Hong Kong
Language	Cantonese
Box office	HK$34.7million(US$4.8million)

Produced with a tight budget and released with virtually no advertising,A Better TomorrowbrokeHong Kong's box office record and went on to become a blockbuster inAsia.It is regarded as one of the greatest Chinese-language films ever made, ranking #2 on theBest 100 Chinese Motion Pictureslist in 2005. Its success led to a sequel,A Better Tomorrow II,also directed by Woo, andA Better Tomorrow 3: Love & Death in Saigon,aprequeldirected by Hark. It has been remade several times.

The film was Chow Yun-fat's breakout role and launched him as one of the top superstars in the Hong Kong film industry. Chow's character "Mark Lee" has been imitated by many fans even decades after the film's release.Following this film, Chow went on to make several more notable films with Woo.

Plot

Sung Tse-Ho is a senior member of a powerful Hong Kongtriad,managing a lucrative printing and distributing operation that produces counterfeit American bank notes. Ho is a respected member of the organization, entrusted with the most important transactions. Mark Leeis his best friend, bodyguard, and business partner. The prologue follows a day in the life of Ho and Mark as they watch a fresh batch of counterfeit notes being printed and meet with foreign clients to trade their product for counterfeitHong Kong dollarnotes.

Meanwhile, Ho's younger brother, Kit, has just graduated high school and is currently training to join the police. Ho hides his criminal life from his brother and encourages Kit's career choice, while their ailing father pleads for Ho to leave his life of crime. Ho agrees, deciding that he will retire from the triad after his next deal inTaiwan.Shing, a low-ranking triad member, joins Ho after he agrees to mentor him. However, they are ambushed by the Taiwanese triads, leading to a shootout in which Ho and Shing flee into a sewage tunnel entrance, pursued by local law enforcement. Ho tells Shing to run and surrenders to the police in order to buy time for him to escape, leading to a three-year prison sentence.

After learning of the deal, the triads attempt to kidnap Ho's father as leverage to ensure Ho's silence in prison; Ho's father is fatally stabbed before Kit and his girlfriend Jackie manage to subdue the attacker. With his dying breath, he pleads Kit to forgive his brother for his criminal actions, and an enraged Kit blames Ho for their father's death. Later, Mark travels to Taiwan to get answers from the Taiwanese triad. He visits a restaurant where the gangster who planned the ambush is dining and kills him following a shootout with his bodyguards. However, Mark's leg is injured in the process, leaving him crippled and requiring a leg brace.

After Ho is released from prison, he is approached by a corrupt policeman, who offers to take him back to triad headquarters so he can rejoin his old organization. Ho, determined to start a new life, declines the offer and instead begins working for a taxi company run by another ex-con named Ken. During one of his shifts, Ho encounters Mark, and he discovers that his old friend is now a bitter, broken shell of his former self after Shing stripped him of his position in the triad and cast him aside in his rise to power. When they reunite, Mark urges Ho to confront Shing, but Ho refuses. Ho then seeks out Kit, now a police officer, in hopes of reconciling.

However, Ho is harshly rebuffed by Kit, who still blames Ho for their father's death and because his relation to Ho is preventing him from advancing his career. In an effort to prove himself and further distance himself from his brother, Kit becomes obsessed with bringing down Shing, despite Ho's warnings. Shing, hearing of Ho's return to Hong Kong, tries to persuade him to return and help expand their triad intodrug trafficking,but Ho refuses. Shing then has his men attack the taxi company, severely beat Mark, and lure Kit into a trap that leaves him critically wounded. Though Ho is still hesitant to take action, Mark is eventually able to persuade Ho to retaliate.

Mark steals acomputer tapecontaining printing plate data from the counterfeiting business and they then discover that it was Shing who set up the ambush three years prior. Meanwhile, Shing sets up triad leader Yie and shoots him dead; the witnesses are told to lie to the police that Ho was the killer. Ho and Mark then use the tape to blackmail Shing in exchange for money and an escape boat. Ho ensures that the tape is passed to Kit as proof of Shing's crimes. Using Shing as a hostage, Ho and Mark take the money to a pier, where Shing's men await. There, Ho implores Mark to escape by himself in the boat, and Mark hesitantly agrees.

After Mark's departure, Kit arrives on the scene intending to arrest Shing, but ends up being taken hostage. A deal is made to exchange Shing for Kit, but the negotiation spirals into first a standoff and eventually a shootout. Ho and Kit work together against Shing's men, and are overwhelmed. Mark, hearing the sounds of gunfire, quickly returns to the scene. Ho, Kit and Mark kill several of Shing's henchmen, but also suffer injuries in the process. During a lull in the gunfight, Ho attempts to make peace with Kit but is rebuffed again. Mark then reprimands Kit, telling him that Ho's present actions have atoned for the past. As the three are distracted however, Mark is fatally shot in the back by Shing.

As the police approach, Shing mocks Ho and Kit, proclaiming that once he enters police custody, his money and power will ensure his swift release. Kit then hands Ho his gun, allowing him to fatally shoot Shing. As Kit watches Shing's body fall to the ground, Ho suddenly handcuffs himself to Kit. The two brothers then begin walking together towards the gathered crowd of police.

Cast

• Ti Lungas Sung Tse Ho
• Leslie Cheungas Sung Tse Kit
• Chow Yun-fatas Mark Lee, nicknamed "Mark Gor" (Brother Mark)
• Emily Chuas Jackie, Kit's girlfriend
• Waise Leeas Shing Dan
• Shing Fui-Onas Dao-Yi, Shing's right-hand man
• Kenneth Tsangas Ken, the owner of the cab company Ho joins
• Tien Fengas Mr. Sung, the father of Ho and Kit
• John Wooas Inspector Wu, a Taiwanese police official
• Sek Yin-Tsi as Mr. Yiu
• Wang Hsieh as Boss Wang
• Chan Chi-Fai as 'Little' Wang
• Hing-Yin Kam as Inspector Mok, Kit's superior
• Pierre Tremblay as Interpol officer
• Tsui Harkas a music judge

Production

The film is an uncredited remake of the 1967 filmThe Story of a Discharged Prisoner.It was also partially inspired byThe Brothers,a 1979 Hong Kong crime film, plot elements of which were reimagined forA Better Tomorrow.The Brothershad a similar plot about two brothers on opposing sides of the law, the elder brother a mobster and the younger brother a cop.In turn,The Brotherswas a remake ofDeewaar(1975), an Indian crime drama written bySalim–Javed.

The scene in which Mark Lee tells the story of being forced to drink urine is apparently based on a real incident involvingChow Yun-fatand directorRingo Lam.This scene was recreated in Woo'sBullet in the Head,which was originally scripted as a prequel toA Better Tomorrow,before being changed to a standalone film.

The English title likely originates from the songTomorrow Will Be Better,written byLo Ta-yu,which is traditionally sung duringNew Year's Eve,and is featured in the film.

While Woo had experienced success with a number lighter comedic films, Woo had long aspired to direct a gangster film similar to those made byJean-Pierre Melville.Tsui Harkand his then spouseNansun Shihad started their own film production companyFilm Workshopand as Hark had been friends with Woo and knew he was experiencing frustration and battling alcoholism, having lost enthusiasm for making the films he was expected to, Hark invited him to write and direct a film for his company which would end up beingA Better Tomorrow.The relationship between Woo and Hark during production was contentious due to Hark's hands-on producing style and Woo's independent directing process.

Filming locations

The Tin Hau Temple Complex.

The former Central Police station building.

Hong Kong

• The Aberdeen Marina Club (Thâm loan du thuyền câu lạc bộ)
• Jackson Road,Central
• Central Police Station,Central
• Kennedy Town,Central and Western
• Wan Chai,Wan Chai District
• Saint Paul Seminary,Causeway Bay
• Sunning Plaza,Causeway Bay
• Kowloon Peak
• To Kwa Wan,Kowloon City
• Stonecutters Island
• Tin Hau Temple Complex,Kowloon Peninsula
• Wo Hop Shek Public Cemetery

Taiwan

• Ximending,Taipei
• Renai Road,Taipei
• Taichung Correctional Center,Taichung

Music

• During the nightclub scene, the song being played in the background ( mấy phần mưa gió, "How Much Wind and Rain" ) is the Cantonese version of a classic South Korean song called 'Hee Na Ree' (희나리) sung originally by Goo Chang-mo in 1985. The Cantonese version in the movie was sung byRoman Tam,considered the "godfather" ofCantopop.
• Also heard in the soundtrack is "Sparrowfall 1", a track fromBrian Eno's 1978 album,Music for Films.
• The film also contains "Birdy's Flight" (from the filmBirdy) byPeter Gabrielincorporated into the soundtrack.
• In the scene where Ho meets Jackie back stage of the music recital to tell her he is leaving, the children's choir is singing "Tomorrow Will Be Better",written byLo Ta-yu.This is likely the origin of the film's English title.

Reception

A Better Tomorrowgrossed $34,651,324 HKD at the Hong Kong box office.

On thereview aggregatorwebsiteRotten Tomatoes,93% of 14 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.3/10.Metacritic,which uses aweighted average,assigned the film a score of 78 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

In 2009,Empire Magazinenamed it #20 in a poll of the 20 Greatest Gangster Movies You've Never Seen* (*Probably)

Awards and nominations

Award	Year	Category	Work	Result
Hong Kong Film Award	1987	Best Film	Tsui Hark,John Woo	Won
		Best Director	John Woo	Nominated
		Best Screenplay		Nominated
		Best Actor	Chow Yun-fat	Won
			Ti Lung	Nominated
		Best Supporting Actor	Waise Lee	Nominated
		Best New Performer		Nominated
		Best Original Film Score	Joseph Koo	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Wong Wing-hang	Nominated
		Best Editing	Kam Ma	Nominated
		Best Art Direction	Lui Chi-leung	Nominated
Golden Horse Awards	1986	Best Narrative Feature	John Woo	Nominated
		Best Director		Won
		Best Leading Actor	Ti Lung	Won
			Chow Yun-fat	Nominated
		Best Supporting Actor	Waise Lee	Nominated
		Best Original Film Score	Joseph Koo	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Wong Wing-hang	Won
		Best Film Editing	Kam Ma	Nominated

Sequels and remakes

The success ofA Better Tomorrowspawned two follow-ups. A direct sequel,A Better Tomorrow 2,was released the following year.John Wooreturned to direct, as did most of the main cast, with Chow Yun-fat playing Mark's hitherto-unmentioned twin brother Ken. A prequel,A Better Tomorrow III: Love & Death in Saigon,was released in 1989, with Chow returning to play Mark. Woo was not involved in the prequel, due to a falling-out withTsui Hark,so Hark directed the film himself. Woo's unproduced screenplay draft was later made asBullet in the Head(1990).

The film has two official remakes.A Better Tomorrow(2010) was produced in South Korea, directed bySong Hae-sung,with John Woo serving as executive producer.A Better Tomorrow 2018(2018) was produced in Mainland China, directed byDing Sheng.

Cultural impact

• After the film, teenage boys in Hong Kong wore longdustersin emulation of Chow's character even though the climate was sub-tropical. In fact, in colloquial Cantonese,trench coatsare called "Mark Gor Lau" (literally, Brother Mark's coat).
• The storyline (including dialogs and costumes) was made into aThai filmDiamond Kingdom(Phet Payak Kharat;Thai:เพชรพยัคฆราช) in 1988 with many Thai performers involved.Sombat Metaneeas Tanong (Sung Tse Ho in original version),Sorapong Chatreeas Chat (Mark Lee in original version), Chairat Chittham as Ruj (Sung Tse Kit in original version), withPumpuang Duangjanas Pen (Tanong's lover not in original version). It was created without copyright.
• TheWu-Tang Clanhas a song named after the film on their 1997 albumWu-Tang Forever.
• TheWu-Tang Clan20th anniversary album also shares the nameA Better Tomorrow.
• TheanimeseriesCowboy Bebophas many references to the film series, including the last fight betweenSpikeandViciousin the episode"The Real Folk Blues (Part 2)"which parallels the final shoot out in "A Better Tomorrow 2".
• The character Mr. Chang fromBlack Lagoonis closely patterned after Chow's character Mark in both visual design and characterisation.
• Chow woreAlain Delonsunglasses model 707A in the movie. After the movie, Hong Kong was sold out of Alain Delon's sunglasses. Delon sent Chow a personal thank you note.
• The 1994BollywoodfilmAatish: Feel the Fire(1994), directed bySanjay Gupta,was an unofficial remake combining elements of both the Bollywood classicDeewaar(1975)and John Woo'sA Better Tomorrow.The film starredSanjay Dutt,Atul Agnihotri,Aditya PancholiandShakti Kapoor.
• The theme song was covered in 2016 byLouis KooandLeo Kuin memoriam of Leslie Cheung.
• A CGI animation of a beaver cosplaying and reenacting as Mark from a scene in the movie became an internet meme.
• In Japan, this film was adapted into a musical called "A BETTER TOMORROW - A Men's Elegy(A BETTER TOMORROW― nam たち の bài ca phúng điếu ―)"in June 2024.

External links

• A Better TomorrowatIMDb
• A Better TomorrowatRotten Tomatoes