Wikipedia

Abby Sunderland

Abigail Jillian Sunderland(born October 19, 1993) is an American formersailorwho, in 2010, attempted to become the youngest person to sail solo around the world.[2]

Abby Sunderland
Abby Sunderland at the Houston Boat Show inKemah, Texas,U.S. on April 14, 2011
Born
Abigail Jillian Sunderland[1]

(1993-10-19)October 19, 1993(age 31)[1]
Los Angeles,California,U.S.[1]
EducationTrinity Pacific Christian School
OccupationFormersailor
Known forAttempting to become the youngest person to sail around the world solo
Parents
  • Laurence Sunderland (father)
  • Marianne Sunderland (mother)

Early life

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The second-eldest of Marianne and Laurence Sunderland's eight children,[3]Sunderland grew up sailing with her family. Her brother,Zac Sunderland,was the first person under the age of 18 to complete acircumnavigation.[4]Her family isChristian.She and her siblings have beenhomeschooled.[5]

2010 circumnavigation attempt

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History
United States
NameWild Eyes
OperatorAbby Sunderland
RouteCabo San Lucas – Cape Horn – Cape of Good Hope – Indian Ocean
BuilderA.S.A. Yachts PTY, Australia
Completed2001
AcquiredOctober 24, 2009;15 years ago(October 24, 2009)[6]
Out of serviceJune 12, 2010;14 years ago(June 12, 2010)
StatusDismasted, abandoned in southern Indian Ocean (12 June 2010) Sighted at Kangaroo Island, South Australia (31 December 2018)
General characteristics
TypeSloop
Tonnage16 (gross), 15 (net)
Displacement7407 lbs (3360 kg)
Length40 ft (12 m)
Beam11.21 ft (3.42 m)
Installed powerYanmar(18hp)
PropulsionSails
Sail planBermuda (Marconi) rig
NotesFormerlyBTC Velocity[7]

A lifelong sailor, Sunderland said she had been preparing for her journey since age 13.[2]Her father Laurence Sunderland said he understood her determination when "It was a particularly rough day and her boat was rocking from gunnel to gunnel.... I knew she was freezing cold, tired and hungry, and we'd been at it for, you know, 20 hours at that stage. I said, 'So Abby, are you ready to sail around the world now?' To which she replied, 'Where is my boat?'"[8]Her parents were widely criticized for the decision to allow her to undertake this trip, with one critic calling the decision "potentially irresponsible."[9]

The planned sail route was to begin from Marina del Rey, thence toCape Horn,Cape of Good Hope,Cape Leeuwinand back to Marina del Rey in ten legs, solo and unassisted, following definitions set by theInternational Sailing FederationWorld Sailing Speed Record Council(WSSRC), according to which theequatormust be crossed.

Sail-Worldnoted of Sunderland's departure timing: "While... she will round the Horn in the height of summer when conditions should be the best they can be, her delayed departure... means that by the time she sails south of Australia, the weather will be approaching autumn, and the weather will be deteriorating.".[10]After her rescue, the trip was criticized by sailors as "badly planned" and "foolhardy."[11]

Sunderland'syachtWild Eyeswas a 40-foot (12.19 m)sloopbuilt in 2001 by A.S.A. Yachts PTY, Australia. Designed by Jutson Yacht,[12]it was purported to be made specifically for sailingsingle-handedthrough theSouthern Ocean,but post-rescue reporting disputed this.[11]Under its earlier nameBTC Velocitythe vessel finished second in the Class 3 (Open 40) category of theAround Alone 2002race.[7][12]Wild Eyeswas constructed offiberglasswithKevlarreinforcement into fivewatertight compartmentswith a crashbulkheadand asternescape hatch.[12]It was bought inRhode Islandby the Sunderland family in October 2009 and refitted in Marina Del Rey, California, with an array of electrical,communicationandnavigationsystems.[12]

First attempt

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Sunderland started her solo circumnavigation fromMarina del Rey,California, on January 23, 2010.[13]There had not been enough time to do a multi-day test sail in varying conditions, so the team decided to let her depart anyway, and stop inCabo San Lucas,Mexico,if needed.[14]After a few days it became evident that hersolar panelsandwind turbineswere not meeting the energy needs of her boat in the conditions she met, so using the diesel engine was needed more than anticipated. There were also electrical problems in her mast wiring, which affected her windspeed indicators. Sunderland landed at Cabo San Lucas on February 2, 2010, to take on more fuel andbatteries,make repairs and restart her non-stop circumnavigation attempt.[15][16]

Second attempt

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Sunderland started her second attempt from Cabo San Lucas on February 6, 2010, intending to complete a solo, non-stop, unassisted circumnavigation in ten legs, departing from and returning to Cabo San Lucas.[17]On February 19, 2010, at 3:07 PMPST,thirteen days after departing Cabo San Lucas, Sunderland andWild Eyescrossed the equator into the South Pacific at0°00′N120°15′W/ 0°N 120.25°W/0; -120.25(Sunderland crosses the equator, February 19, 2010).[18]

On February 27, 2010, there was media concern[19]for Sunderland's safety because of the2010 Chile earthquake.She was then at15°S123°W/ 15°S 123°W/-15; -123(Sunderland's position during Chile earthquake, February 27, 2010),some 1,860 miles (2,990 km) from the quake'sepicenter,but the great ocean depth at her location minimized the effect of the resultingtsunamiand her team reported she had not "... experienced anything out of the ordinary."[20]

On March 21, 2010, while sleeping at approximately 2:00 AM local time, she suffered aknock-downand barely avoided an accidentaljibe.[21]On March 31, 2010, Sunderland roundedCape Horn—the southernmost point ofSouth America—making her the youngest solo sailor to do so.[22]She experienced rough seas and heavy winds when approaching, but little wind the last day before Cape Horn.

On April 24, 2010, Sunderland announced that she would stop atCape Townfor repairs to her autopilot system, ending her non-stop attempt.[23]However, she planned to continue the circumnavigation.[24]Sunderland had two separate autopilot systems and both failed. She was able to swap parts between them to keep one going for a time, but a leak made the repair stop necessary. She arrived in Cape Town on May 5, 2010.[25]

Sunderland departed from Cape Town on Friday, May 21, 2010, defying thesuperstition against starting a sailing voyage on a Friday,[26]and saying, "I will stop again if I need to."[27]By this time, it became likely her arrival in Cabo San Lucas or direct to Marina del Rey would be in August or possibly September.

Around May 24, 2010, a line got stuck near the top of her mast. Sunderland tried to climb the mast but found it too dangerous in the near gale conditions and full darkness, so she sailed throughout that night under reduced sails.[28]

Dismasting and rescue in the Indian Ocean

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VOA'sCarolyn Presuttiexamines reactions to the precocity of Abby Sunderland's circumnavigation attempt.

On the morning of June 10, 2010, Sunderland was sailing in high winds and had suffered multiple knockdowns in a remote area of the Indian Ocean northeast of theKerguelen Islands,about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) west of Australia.[29]Satellite phone contact was lost and about an hour later Sunderland's two manually operatedemergency radio beaconswere activated.[30]A third beacon which triggers automatically if it goes 15 feet (4.6 m) underwater was not activated. The nearest known ship was about 400 miles (640 km) away from her electronically reported position. Her beacon position at the time was published as40°48′S74°58′E/ 40.800°S 74.967°E/-40.800; 74.967(Abby Sunderland's reported beacon position on June 10, 2010),approximately 2,033 nautical miles (3,765 km; 2,340 mi) west-south-west ofPerth.[31][32]

Abby's life was saved by a NASA-developed Personal Locator Beacon (PLB), which transmitted a distress signal to a Search and Rescue (SARSAT) satellite in orbit. On October 25, 2010, Abby visited NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center to meet the team that developed this technology more than 30 years ago.

The next morning, theAustralian Maritime Safety Authoritysent a charteredQantasAirbus A330passenger jet to the area with 11 trainedSESair observers and aFESAofficer on board.[30]The search plane faced a 4,700 miles (7,600 km) round trip from Perth to Sunderland's boat, a distance near the limit of its range.[32]The boat was sighted about 10 minutes after the plane reached its search zone.[33]Brief, short-range radio contact was made with Sunderland, who said she had righted the boat and was uninjured. Despite earlier fears that her sailing yacht had lost its keel and capsized, the boat was upright but dismasted, its rig dragging in the ocean from the broken mast, making satellite phone reception impossible.[11][34][35][36]Sunderland's mother said the pilot of the Australian search plane told her the boat had probably been "rolled by a rogue wave." Her father said his daughter's circumnavigation attempt had come to an end.[11][37]

Sunderland's route from January–June 2010

The area where Sunderland's yacht was adrift is rarely visited by merchant ships or other sea traffic.[38]The Australian Maritime Safety Authority's Rescue Coordination Centre put together a sea response with three ships traveling to the scene. Sunderland was rescued by the French commercial fishing vesselIle de la Réunionlate in the afternoon on June 12, 2010. Air cover for the rescue was handled from a privately ownedGlobal Expresscorporate jet, which also relayed communications between her and the fishing vessel before its crew launched a small boat to ferry her from the crippled sailing yacht.[39]In a statement the Australian Maritime Safety Authority said "The master of theIle De La Réunionhas reported Ms. Sunderland is safe and in good health. "[38]During her rescue, which took place in rough seas, the captain of the French fishing boat fell into the water and had to be "fished out in difficult conditions."[9]

In Thousand Oaks, California, Laurence Sunderland told reporters "She got out of her vessel with the clothes on her back."[40]Aboard theIle de la RéunionSunderland wrote that "one long wave" had brought about the dismasting of her sail boatWild Eyes,which was abandoned to the ocean.[41]

TheIle de la Reuniontook Sunderland to theKerguelen Islandswhere she boarded a French patrol boat, theOsiris,for an 8-day trip toReunion Island.[42]

Cost of rescue

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Australian and French taxpayers bore some of the expenses for Sunderland's rescue and the Australian government confirmed that by law, she or her family cannot be billed for the expenses.[43][44][45][46]It has been reported the Qantas plane used to spot her costsA$10,000 an hour to operate.[43]The total cost of the international rescue is estimated by media to be up to£116,000(A$200,000)[47]or A$300,000[48]depending on source. There has been criticism of her team's lack of contribution to rescue costs. TheDaily Telegraphsaid "failed teen solo sailor Abby Sunderland's team did not put a cent towards her rescue but still tried to get the public to pay for the boat's salvage."[48]According to theInternational Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,any ship of any nation in the vicinity of a distress call is required to render assistance at no cost.[49]In France, a law has been proposed that tourists could be required to reimburse the state for rescue costs if they "ventured knowingly and without 'legitimate motive' into risky territory".[47]

After her rescue, Sunderland said she hoped to sail around the world again some time in the future.[50]As of early 2023, no such event has happened.[citation needed]

Reality television show deal

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After Sunderland's rescue theNew York Postreported that after she set sail from Marina del Rey on her circumnavigation attempt, her father signed a deal with Magnetic Entertainment for a television show about his family calledAdventures in Sunderlandand quoted him as saying: "The show might be about family, it might be about Abigail's trip. It's something that was shopped around."[51]On her blog, the family later wrote, "The show was shopped and not sold [...] There is no reality TV show or documentary in the works and we will not be pursuing one."[52]

Documentary

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Sunderland was the subject of adocumentary filmproduced and directed by her father titledWild Eyes: The Abby Sunderland Story.The film was released on September 8, 2011.[53]

Book

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Sunderland released a book about her ordeal on April 12, 2011. The book isco-writtenwithLynn Vincentand is titledUnsinkable: A Young Woman's Courageous Battle on the High Seas.[54][55]She has been going on book-signing tours, where it was revealed that she is taking flying lessons, to be able to fly around the world.[56]

Personal life

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Sunderland is married to US Navy sailor Justin T. Sims, of Centreville, Alabama. In 2018 her father told the Australian media that she was living in Alabama, where she had three children, with one on the way.[57]

Wild Eyesrediscovered

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In 2018 an overturned vessel spotted off the coast ofKangaroo Islandwas identified asWild Eyes.[58][59]News pictures appear to show it as having lost its keel. It will not be salvaged unless it poses a hazard to shipping or comes ashore.[60]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"California Birth Index, 1905-1995".Ancestry.Archivedfrom the original on December 9, 2018.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
  2. ^abThomas, Pete (January 24, 2010)."Abby Sunderland Sets Course on a Record".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on January 28, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 24,2010.
  3. ^Dodd, Johnny (June 30, 2010)."Abby Sunderland Has a New Brother - Named for Her Rescuer".People.Archivedfrom the original on July 3, 2010.RetrievedJuly 9,2010.
  4. ^Thomas, Pete (July 17, 2009)."Zac Sunderland Completes Solo Sail Around the World".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on April 30, 2010.RetrievedApril 24,2010.
  5. ^"'My 16-Year-Old Is Sailing Around the World Solo'".Momlogic. January 29, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on June 14, 2010.RetrievedJune 12,2010.
  6. ^Sarabia, Ambrosia (November 11, 2009)."Wild Eyesto Take Abby Sunderland Around the World ".The Log: California's Boating & Fishing News. Archived fromthe originalon July 17, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 7,2010.
  7. ^ab"About the Yacht".Around Alone 2002.Archived fromthe originalon June 17, 2010.RetrievedJune 13,2010.
  8. ^"Too Young? Teen Attempts Solo Sail Around World".Abcnews.go. June 2, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on October 13, 2010.RetrievedNovember 19,2010.
  9. ^abHarris, Paul (June 13, 2010)."Parents of rescued teenage sailor Abby Sunderland accused of risking her life".The Observer.Archivedfrom the original on June 26, 2024.RetrievedJune 18,2014.
  10. ^Knudsen, Nancy (January 23, 2010)."Jessica Watson Pounded by 70 Knots, Abby Sunderland Sets Off".Sail-World.Archivedfrom the original on June 26, 2024.RetrievedApril 24,2010.
  11. ^abcd"Teen sailor alive and well".ABC News.June 11, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on January 7, 2014.RetrievedJune 18,2014.
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  24. ^"News".April 24, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on October 16, 2010.RetrievedApril 24,2010.
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  30. ^ab"Search underway for missing US teen sailor".Australia Times.June 11, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on September 23, 2015.RetrievedJune 11,2010.
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  32. ^ab"Abby Sunderland, Teen Sailor, Found Safe At Sea".CBS News.June 11, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on June 12, 2010.RetrievedJune 11,2010.
  33. ^Robinson, Chris (June 11, 2010)."'Abby Sunderland was in great spirits after being spotted' say rescue members ".PerthNow.Archivedfrom the original on June 14, 2010.RetrievedJune 17,2010.
  34. ^McGuirk, Rod (June 11, 2010)."Boats head to U.S. teen sailor drifting in Indian Ocean".RetrievedJune 11,2010.[dead link]
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  36. ^"Abby's father believed her boat was upside down".PerthNow.June 11, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon June 12, 2010.RetrievedJune 11,2010.
  37. ^Stanglin, Doug (June 11, 2010)."Teen sailor Abby Sunderland in 'good spirits' awaiting rescue in Indian Ocean".USA Today.Archivedfrom the original on July 8, 2012.RetrievedJune 11,2010.
  38. ^abStyles, Aja (June 12, 2010)."Teenager 'in good health' after rescue drama".The Age.Archivedfrom the original on June 13, 2010.RetrievedJune 12,2010.
  39. ^Bennett, Jennifer (June 12, 2010)."Solo sailor Abby Sunderland rescued".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on June 14, 2010.RetrievedJune 12,2010.
  40. ^Watkins, Thomas,French fishing boat rescues stranded Calif. teen[dead link],AP, June 12, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  41. ^"US teen sailor on way to French island".Sydney Morning Herald.June 13, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on June 15, 2010.RetrievedDecember 21,2010.
  42. ^"Brother braces to greet US teen sailor".Archived fromthe originalon June 28, 2010.RetrievedJune 25,2010.
  43. ^ab"Australian taxpayers to pay for US teen sailor Abby Sunderland's ocean rescue".The Australian.June 13, 2010.RetrievedJune 13,2010.
  44. ^"Australia to foot bill for teen sailor's rescue".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. June 12, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on November 11, 2012.RetrievedJune 13,2010.
  45. ^"Solo sailor Abby Sunderland found and Australia is to foot the bill".News.au.June 11, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on June 13, 2010.RetrievedJune 13,2010.
  46. ^Davies, Lizzy (July 5, 2010)."French tourists may be billed if high-risk trips go wrong".Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on July 8, 2010.RetrievedJuly 5,2010.
  47. ^abDurham, Richard (July 8, 2010)."Yachtsmen to pay for own rescue?".Yachting Monthly.Archivedfrom the original on July 18, 2011.RetrievedJuly 14,2010.
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  49. ^[1]ArchivedJune 24, 2010, at theWayback Machine
  50. ^"Rescued U.S. Teen Sailor Wants Second Attempt at Solo Record".Fox News. June 12, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on June 13, 2010.RetrievedJune 12,2010.
  51. ^Bennett, Anita; Karni, Annie (June 14, 2010)."Abby Sunderland's Dad Had TV Deal as Girl Risked Life at Sea".New York Post.Archivedfrom the original on July 22, 2010.RetrievedDecember 21,2010.
  52. ^"Abby's Blog: Clarifying Misinformation".Soloround.blogspot. June 15, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on October 16, 2010.RetrievedNovember 19,2010.
  53. ^Wild Eyes: The Abby Sunderland StoryatIMDb.
  54. ^Strasser, Max (December 20, 2010)."Abby Sunderland, Teenage Solo Sailor: Where Is She Now?".AOL News. Archived fromthe originalon December 21, 2010.RetrievedDecember 21,2010.
  55. ^Sunderland, Abby; Vincent, Lynn (2011).Unsinkable: A Young Woman's Courageous Battle on the High Seas.Nashville: Thomas Nelson.ISBN978-1-4002-0308-6.OCLC676728831.
  56. ^Rey, Diane M. (May 11, 2011)."Teen proves she's 'unsinkable'".The Capital (Annapolis, Maryland).Archived fromthe originalon May 15, 2011.RetrievedMay 13,2011.
  57. ^"Wild Eyes yacht find prompts emotional reaction from former sailor Abby Sunderland".abc.net.au.January 3, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on January 3, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 3,2019.
  58. ^Robertson, Michelle (January 2, 2019)."Boat of Calif. teen who tried to sail around world solo resurfaces 8 years after failed attempt".San Francisco Chronicle.Archivedfrom the original on January 2, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 2,2019.
  59. ^Lost vessel found off Kangaroo Island identified as US sailor Abby Sunderland's Wild EyesArchivedJanuary 2, 2019, at theWayback MachineABC News,January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  60. ^Wild Eyes find off Kangaroo Island prompts emotional response from former sailor Abby SunderlandArchivedJanuary 3, 2019, at theWayback MachineABC News,January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
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