Wikipedia

Accession of Serbia to the European Union

Serbiaapplied tojointheEuropean Union(EU) in 2009 and has been a candidate for membership since 2012, along withnine other states.Serbia is the largest country inSoutheast Europeseeking entry into the EU.[4][5][6]

Accession of Serbia to theEuropean Union
StatusCandidate negotiating
Application
European perspective21 June 2003
Potential candidate21 June 2003
Membership application22 December 2009
Candidate status1 March 2012
Screened & negotiations commence25 March 2015
Clusters open0
Chapters open0
Clusters closed0
Chapters closed0†
†Chapter 25 – Science and research and Chapter 26 – Education and culture are provisionally closed. Chapter 34 - Institutions is currently not applicable.
Memberships & Treaties
Association Agreement
1 September 2013
Economic and monetary policy
EUFree Trade Agreement1 September 2013
World Trade Organization(WTO)Undergoing accession process.[1]
Euro& theEurozoneThe euro is widely accepted in Serbia, although it has no formal approval, and the official currency of the country is theSerbian dinar
Travel
Schengenvisa liberalisation19 December 2009
Energy
Energy CommunityMember since 9 August 2006
EuratomSerbia is not a member. Serbia does not have any nuclear power, but it does have a moratorium on the development of nuclear energy.[2]
ENTSO-EElektromreža Srbijeis a member.
Foreign and military policy
North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)Individual Partnership Action Plansince 15 January 2015
Main article:Serbia–NATO relations
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe(OSCE)1 August 1975 (asYugoslavia)
Human rights and international courts
Council of Europe(CoE)since 2003 (asSerbia and Montenegro)
International Criminal Court(ICC)Serbia and Montenegro deposited their instrument of ratification of the Rome Statute on 6 September 2001. The Rome Statute entered into force on 1 July 2002.[3]
International Court of Justice(ICJ)
Main articles:Bosnian genocide caseandCroatia–Serbia genocide case
Impact(27+1)
Population446,828,803455,052,321
Increase1.5%
Area4,233,262 km2
1,634,472 mi2		4,310,736 km2
1,664,385 mi2
Increase1.8%
(excludingKosovo)
HDI0.8960.890
Decrease0.67%
GDP(PPP)$25.399 trillion$25.572 trillion
Increase0.68%
GDP per capita (PPP)$56,928$56,196
Decrease1.29%
GDP$17.818 trillion$17.256 trillion
Increase0.4%
GDP per capita$39,940$37,920
Decrease5.3%
Gini30.030.1
Negative increase0.39%
Official Languages2425Serbian
Increase1

A poll in June 2023 found that only 33% of Serbs wanted to join the EU.[7]Obstacles for accession include therequirement to recognize statehood for Kosovo,foreign policyalignment with Russia,democratic backslidingincluding allegations of fraud in elections in December 2023, and domestic policies such as rule of law and media freedom.[8][5][9]

History

edit

Identification

edit
Further information:Yugoslavia–European Communities relations

Negotiations with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (later the State Union ofSerbia and Montenegro) intensified following theoverthrow of Slobodan Miloševićin 2000, and the EU officially declared the Balkan states potential candidates for membership following the EU-Western Balkans Summit inThessalonikion 21 June 2003.[10]

Stabilisation and Association Agreement

edit

On 7 November 2007, Serbia initiated aStabilisation and Association Agreement(SAA) with the European Union. The SAA came into force on 1 September 2013.

Status of SAA ratification
Event North Macedonia[11] Croatia[12] Albania[13] Montenegro[14][Note 1] Bosnia and
Herzegovina[16] 		Serbia[17][Note 2] Kosovo[18][Note 3]
SAA negotiations start 2000-04-05 2000-11-24 2003-01-31 2005-10-10 2005-11-25 2005-10-10 2013-10-28[20]
SAA initialled 2000-11-24 2001-05-14 2006-02-28 2007-03-15 2007-12-04 2007-11-07 2014-07-25[21]
SAA/IA signature 2001-04-09 2001-10-29 2006-06-12 2007-10-15 2008-06-16 2008-04-29 2015-10-27[22]
Interim Agreement:
EC ratification 2001-04-27 2002-01-30 2006-06-12 2007-10-15 2008-06-16 2009-12-08 N/A[Note 4]
SAP state ratification 2001-04-27 2002-01-30 2006-10-09 2007-11-14 2008-06-20 2008-09-22 N/A[Note 4]
entry into force 2001-06-01 2002-03-01 2006-12-01 2008-01-01 2008-07-01 2010-02-01 N/A[Note 4]
Deposit of the instrument of ratification:
SAP state 2001-04-27 2002-01-30 2006-11-09 2007-11-13 2009-02-26 2008-09-22 2016-02-26
Austria 2002-09-06 2002-03-15 2008-05-21 2008-07-04 2009-09-04 2011-01-13 N/A
Belgium 2003-12-29 2003-12-17 2008-10-22 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 2012-03-20 N/A
Bulgaria joined the EU later 2008-05-30 2009-03-13 2010-08-12 N/A
Croatia joined the EU later N/A
Cyprus joined the EU later 2008-05-30 2008-11-20 2009-07-02 2010-11-26 N/A
Czech Republic joined the EU later 2008-05-07 2009-02-19 2009-07-23 2011-01-28 N/A
Denmark 2002-04-10 2002-05-08 2008-04-24 2008-06-25 2009-05-26 2011-03-04 N/A
Estonia joined the EU later 2007-10-17 2007-11-22 2008-09-11 2010-08-19 N/A
Finland 2004-01-06 2004-01-06 2007-11-29 2009-03-18 2009-04-07 2011-10-21 N/A
France 2003-06-04 2003-06-04 2009-02-12 2009-07-30 2011-02-10 2012-01-16 N/A
Germany 2002-06-20 2002-10-18 2009-02-19 2009-11-16 2009-08-14 2012-02-24 N/A
Greece 2003-08-27 2003-08-27 2009-02-26 2010-03-04 2010-09-20 2011-03-10 N/A
Hungary joined the EU later 2007-04-23 2008-05-14 2008-10-22 2010-11-16 N/A
Ireland 2002-05-06 2002-05-06 2007-06-11 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 2011-09-29 N/A
Italy 2003-10-30 2004-10-06 2008-01-07 2009-10-13 2010-09-08 2011-01-06 N/A
Latvia joined the EU later 2006-12-19 2008-10-17 2009-11-12 2011-05-30 N/A
Lithuania joined the EU later 2007-05-17 2009-03-04 2009-05-04 2013-06-26 N/A
Luxembourg 2003-07-28 2003-08-01 2007-07-04 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 2011-01-21 N/A
Malta joined the EU later 2008-04-21 2008-12-11 2010-01-07 2010-07-06 N/A
Netherlands 2002-09-09 2004-04-30 2007-12-10 2009-01-29 2009-09-30 2012-02-27 N/A
Poland joined the EU later 2007-04-14 2009-02-06 2010-04-07 2012-01-13 N/A
Portugal 2003-07-14 2003-07-14 2008-07-11 2008-09-23 2009-06-29 2011-03-04 N/A
Romania joined the EU later 2009-01-15 2010-01-08 2012-05-22 N/A
Slovakia joined the EU later 2007-07-20 2008-07-29 2009-03-17 2010-11-11 N/A
Slovenia joined the EU later 2007-01-18 2008-02-07 2009-03-10 2010-12-07 N/A
Spain 2002-10-04 2002-10-04 2007-05-03 2009-03-12 2010-06-15 2010-06-21 N/A
Sweden 2002-06-25 2003-03-27 2007-03-21 2009-03-11 2009-09-14 2011-04-15 N/A
United Kingdom 2002-12-17 2004-09-03 2007-10-16 2010-01-12 2010-04-20 2011-08-11 N/A
European Communitiesor
European UnionandEuratom 		2004-02-25 2004-12-21 2009-02-26 2010-03-29 2015-04-30 2013-07-22 2016-02-24[Note 5]
SAA entry into force 2004-04-01 2005-02-01 2009-04-01 2010-05-01 2015-06-01 2013-09-01 2016-04-01[26]
EU membership (SAA lapsed) (TBD) 2013-07-01 (TBD) (TBD) (TBD) (TBD) (TBD)

N/A: Not applicable.

  1. ^Montenegrostarted negotiations in November 2005 while a part ofSerbia and Montenegro(SiM). Separate technical negotiations were conducted regarding issues of sub-state organizational competency. A mandate for direct negotiations with Montenegro was established in July 2006. Direct negotiations were initiated on 26 September 2006 and concluded on 1 December 2006.[15]
  2. ^Serbiastarted negotiations in November 2005 while part of SiM, with a modified mandate from July 2006.
  3. ^Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008 but is still claimed by Serbia as part of its territory. The European Union remains divided, with five EU member states not recognizing its independence. The EU launched aStabilisation Tracking Mechanismfor Kosovo] on 6 November 2002 with the aim of aligning its policy with EU standards. On 10 October 2012 theEuropean Commissionfound that there were no legal obstacles to Kosovo signing a SAA with the EU, as independence is not required for such an agreement.[19]
  4. ^abcNo Interim Agreement associated with Kosovo's SAA was concluded.[23]
  5. ^Kosovo's SAA was the first signed after the entry into force of theLisbon treaty,which conferred a legal personality to the EU. As a result, unlike previous SAAs Kosovo's is exclusively between it and the EU and Euratom, and the member states are not parties independently.[20][24][25]

Recommendation

edit

TheEuropean Commissionrecommended making Serbia anofficial candidateon 12 October 2011. TheCouncilalso made the recommendation on 28 February 2012.

Candidacy

edit

Serbia received fullcandidate statuson 1 March 2012. In December 2013, the Council of the European Union approved opening negotiations for Serbia's accession.

Application

edit

Serbia officially applied for European Union membership on 22 December 2009.

Developmental Aid

edit

Until 2020, Serbia had been receiving €2.9bn of developmental aid from theInstrument for Pre-Accession Assistance,a funding mechanism for EU candidate countries.

Chronology of relations with the EU

edit
Timeline
Date Event
1998 The EU Council of Ministers establishes political and economic conditionality for the development of bilateral relations.
21 June 2003 TheStabilisation and Association Processis confirmed as the EU policy for the Western Balkans. The EU's perspective on these countries is confirmed.
October 2004 European Council conclusions open up a process for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SSA).
October 2005 Negotiations for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement are launched.
3 May 2006 SAA negotiations called off due to lack of progress on cooperation with the ICTY.
13 June 2007 SAA negotiations with Serbia resumed, following a clear commitment by the country to achieve full cooperation with the ICTY.
1 November 2007 Serbia's SAA is initialed.
1 January 2008 Entry into force of the Visa Facilitation and Readmission Agreement between Serbia and the EU.
18 February 2008 Council adopts revised European partnership for Serbia.
29 April 2008 The Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) and Interim agreement on trade and trade-related issues between Serbia and the EU are signed in Luxembourg.
19 December 2009 Visa requirement lifted for Serbs travelling toSchengen countries.
22 December 2009 Serbia officially applies for membership in the European Union.
14 June 2010 EU members decide to start SAA ratification process
31 January 2011 Serbia replies to Commission questionnaire
14 October 2011 European Commission delivers its Opinion on Serbia's EU membership application, granting candidate status based on one key priority.
1 March 2012 European Council grants Serbia official candidate status for EU membership
28 June 2013 European Council endorsed the commission's recommendation to open negotiations with Serbia
1 September 2013 Entry into force of the EU-Serbia Stabilisation and Association Agreement
25 September 2013 Screening of the acquis started.
17 December 2013 Council adopted the negotiating framework with Serbia and agreed to hold the 1st Intergovernmental Conference with Serbia in January 2014
21 January 2014 1st EU-Serbia Intergovernmental Conference held, signaling the official start of negotiations.
25 March 2015 All EU acquis screenings are completed.
14 December 2015 Opening of Chapters 32 "financial control" and 35 "other issues – Item 1: Normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo*"
18 July 2016 Opening of Chapters 23 "Judiciary and fundamental rights" and 24 "Justice, freedom and security"
13 December 2016 Opening of Chapters 5, Public procurement, and 25, Science and Research. Chapter 25, Science and Research, provisionally closed.
27 February 2017 Opening of Chapters 20, Enterprise and industrial policy, and 26, Education and culture. Chapter 26, Education and culture, is provisionally closed.
20 June 2017 Opening of Chapters 7, Intellectual property law, and 29, Customs Union.
11 December 2017 Opening of Chapters 6, Company law, and 30, External relations.
25 June 2018 Opening of Chapters 13, Fisheries, and 33, Financial and budgetary provisions.
10 December 2018 Opening of Chapters 17, Economic and monetary policy, and 18, Statistics.
27 June 2019 Opening of Chapter 9, Financial services
9 December 2019 Opening of Chapter 4, Free Movement of Capital
1 February 2021 New Methodology comes into effect
14 December 2021 Opening of Chapters 14, Transport Policy, 15, Energy, 21, Trans-European Networks and 27, Environment and Climate Change

Foreign Policy

edit
See also:Foreign relations of NATO § Serbia

Serbia refused to joininternational sanctionsagainst Russia following its2022 invasion of Ukraine.In response, theEuropean Parliamentpassed a resolution that stated in part it "strongly regrets Serbia’s non-alignment with EU sanctions against Russia, which damages its EU accession process."[27]

Serbia and Kosovo

edit
See also:Belgrade–Pristina negotiations,Kosovo–Serbia relations,andKosovo independence precedent

The biggest obstacle to Serbia's accession to the EU is its strained relationship withKosovo,[5]which escalated after the2008 Kosovo declaration of independence.The Serbian government has declared that the status of Kosovo should not be tied to the EU negotiations. In September 2012, the EU Enlargement Commissioner,Štefan Füle,denied that the European Union would insist on Serbia's recognition of Kosovo before it can join the organisation.[28]

On 19 April 2013, the governments of Kosovo and Serbia completed theBrussels Agreement,which was hailed as a major step towards normalising relations and enabled the start of EU accession talks with Serbia.[29]In November 2013,Kosovo's Minister of Foreign AffairsEnver Hoxhajsuggested that the EU should approve theaccession of Kosovoand Serbia simultaneously due to concerns that if Serbia was admitted first they could veto Kosovo's membership.[30]However, Serbia's accession negotiations were not halted.

In March 2021, the European Parliament adopted a report on Serbia, which, amongst other things, emphasized that the normalization of relationships between Serbia and Kosovo is "a priority and a requirement for EU accession."[31]

Negotiations

edit

No further progress on the opening or closing of chapters have been achieved since December 2021. Benchmarks were met for the opening of all 3 remaining chapters in cluster 3 (chapter 10, 16 and 19) in December 2024, but this was postponed due the opening being conditional on"substantial further progress made by Serbia, in particular in accordance with...the rule of law (chapter 23+24) and thenormalisation of relations with Kosovo".[32][33]

Screening and Chapter Dates
Progression 34 / 34 34 / 34 22 / 34 2 / 34
Acquis Chapter[34] Screening Started Screening Completed Chapter Opened Chapter Closed
Overview 34 out of 34 34 out of 34 22 out of 34 2 out of 34
1. Free Movement of Goods 2014-06-17 2014-09-12 – –
2. Freedom of Movement For Workers 2014-01-23 2014-03-25 – –
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom To Provide Services 2014-01-30 2014-03-13 – –
4. Free Movement of Capital 2014-10-13 2014-12-15 2019-12-10 –
5. Public Procurement 2014-03-21 2014-05-13 2016-12-13 –
6. Company Law 2014-12-11 2015-02-05 2017-12-11 –
7. Intellectual Property Law 2014-09-24 2014-11-13 2017-06-20 –
8. Competition Policy 2014-03-31 2014-11-05 – –
9. Financial Services 2015-01-21 2015-03-17 2019-06-27 –
10. Information Society & Media 2014-05-22 2014-07-02 – –
11. Agriculture & Rural Development 2014-03-18 2014-09-16 – –
12. Food Safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy 2014-02-03 2014-10-24 – –
13. Fisheries 2014-09-30 2014-11-14 2018-06-25 –
14. Transport Policy 2014-12-16 2015-02-27 2021-12-14 –
15. Energy 2014-04-29 2014-06-12 2021-12-14 –
16. Taxation 2014-10-14 2015-03-06 – –
17. Economic & Monetary Policy 2014-12-02 2015-03-12 2018-12-10 –
18. Statistics 2014-05-20 2014-11-26 2018-12-10 –
19. Social Policy & Employment 2014-02-10 2014-06-26 – –
20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy 2014-04-03 2014-07-02 2017-02-27 –
21. Trans-European Networks 2014-04-29 2015-02-27 2021-12-14 –
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments 2014-10-01 2015-01-29 – –
23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights 2013-09-25 2013-12-10 2016-07-18 –
24. Justice, Freedom & Security 2013-10-02 2013-12-13 2016-07-18 –
25. Science & Research 2014-10-06 2014-12-01 2016-12-13 2016-12-13
26. Education & Culture 2014-02-20 2014-04-04 2017-02-27 2017-02-27
27. Environment 2014-09-15 2014-11-21 2021-12-14 –
28. Consumer & Health Protection 2014-12-04 2015-02-04 – –
29. Customs Union 2014-03-26 2014-06-04 2017-06-20 –
30. External Relations 2014-07-02 2014-10-09 2017-12-11 –
31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy 2014-07-15 2014-10-10 – –
32. Financial Control 2013-10-17 2013-11-26 2015-12-14 –
33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions 2015-01-27 2015-03-24 2018-06-25 –
34. Institutions – – – –
35. Other Issues: Relations with Kosovo* 2014-01-22 2015-03-25 2015-12-14 –
Progression 34 / 34 34 / 34 22 / 34 2 / 34
October 2024 European Commission Report[35]
Progression
  • 12 Unopened Chapters
  • 22 Open Chapters
  • 2 Closed Chapters
 Some level of preparation
4 / 34
Moderately prepared
19 / 34
Good level of preparation
10 / 34
Acquis chapter Chapter Status Acquis Status
1. Free Movement of Goods Unopened Moderately prepared
2. Freedom of Movement For Workers Unopened Moderately prepared
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom To Provide Services Unopened Moderately prepared
4. Free Movement of Capital Open Moderately prepared
5. Public Procurement Open Moderately prepared
6. Company Law Open Good level of preparation
7. Intellectual Property Law Open Good level of preparation
8. Competition Policy Unopened Moderately prepared
9. Financial Services Open Moderately prepared
10. Information Society & Media Unopened Moderately prepared
11. Agriculture & Rural Development Unopened Some level of preparation
12. Food Safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy Unopened Moderately prepared
13. Fisheries Open Moderately prepared
14. Transport Policy Open Good level of preparation
15. Energy Open Moderately prepared
16. Taxation Unopened Good level of preparation†
17. Economic & Monetary Policy Open Good level of preparation†
18. Statistics Open Good level of preparation†
19. Social Policy & Employment Unopened Moderately prepared
20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy Open Moderately prepared
21. Trans-European Networks Open Good level of preparation†
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments Unopened Moderately prepared
23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights Open Some level of preparation
24. Justice, Freedom & Security Open Moderately prepared††
25. Science & Research Chapter Closed Good level of preparation
26. Education & Culture Chapter Closed Good level of preparation
27. Environment & Climate Change Open Some level of preparation
28. Consumer & Health Protection Unopened Moderately prepared
29. Customs Union Open Good level of preparation
30. External Relations Open Moderately prepared
31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy Unopened Moderately prepared
32. Financial Control Open Moderately prepared
33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions Open Some level of preparation
34. Institutions Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia
35. Other Issues – Normalisation with Kosovo Open Further efforts needed
Legend:

Chapters inboldindicate completed chapters.

†indicates chapters in which the European Commission has simultaneously awarded the chapterboth"moderately prepared" AND "good level of preparation".

††indicates chapters in which the European Commission has simultaneously awarded the chapterboth"some level of preparation" AND "moderately prepared".

totally incompatible early stage considerable efforts needed some level of preparation further efforts needed moderately prepared no major difficulties expected good level of preparation well prepared / well advanced

Report History
Acquis chapter 2010[36] 2012[37] 2013[38] 2014[39] 2015[40] 2016[41] 2018[42] 2019[43] 2020[44] 2021[45] 2022[46] 2023[47] 2024[48]
1. Free Movement of Goods Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
2. Freedom of Movement For Workers Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom To Provide Services Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
4. Free Movement of Capital Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
5. Public Procurement Considerable efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
6. Company Law Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation
7. Intellectual Property Law Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation
8. Competition Policy Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Good level of preparation Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
9. Financial Services Considerable efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
10. Information Society & Media Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
11. Agriculture & Rural Development Early stage Early stage Considerable efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Early stage Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation
12. Food Safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
13. Fisheries Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
14. Transport Policy Some level of preparation Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation
15. Energy Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
16. Taxation Further efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Good level of preparation†
17. Economic & Monetary Policy Further efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Good level of preparation† Good level of preparation†
18. Statistics Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Good level of preparation†
19. Social Policy & Employment Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy Some level of preparation Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
21. Trans-European Networks Considerable efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Some level of preparation Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Good level of preparation†
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments Considerable efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights Considerable efforts needed Some level of preparation Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation
24. Justice, Freedom & Security Considerable efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Moderately prepared††
25. Science & Research Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation
26. Education & Culture Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Some level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation
27. Environment Early stage Considerable efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Some level of preparation Early stage Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation
28. Consumer & Health Protection Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
29. Customs Union Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation Good level of preparation
30. External Relations Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Further efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
32. Financial Control Early stage Early stage Considerable efforts needed Considerable efforts needed Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared Moderately prepared
33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions Early stage Early stage Early stage Early stage Early stage Early stage Early stage Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation Some level of preparation
34. Institutions Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia Currently not applicable for Serbia
35. Other Issues Normalisation with Kosovo Early stage Early stage Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed Further efforts needed
Legend:

Chapters inboldindicate completed chapters.

†indicates chapters in which the European Commission has simultaneously awarded the chapterboth"moderately prepared" AND "good level of preparation".

††indicates chapters in which the European Commission has simultaneously awarded the chapterboth"some level of preparation" AND "moderately prepared".

totally incompatible early stage considerable efforts needed some level of preparation further efforts needed moderately prepared no major difficulties expected good level of preparation well prepared / well advanced

Clusters of negotiating chapters[49]
Clusters Acquis Chapter State of Play Cluster Opened Cluster Closed
Overview Overview 22 out of 34 2 out of 6 0 out of 6
Fundamentals 23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights Opened Opened –
24. Justice, Freedom & Security Opened
Economic criteria –
Functioning of democratic institutions –
Public administration reform –
5. Public Procurement Opened
18. Statistics Opened
32. Financial Control Opened
Internal Market 1. Free Movement of Goods Serbia working on fulfilment of opening benchmarks – –
2. Freedom of Movement For Workers Draft EU Common Position in Council
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom To Provide Services Draft EU Common Position in Council
4. Free Movement of Capital Opened
6. Company Law Opened
7. Intellectual Property Law Opened
8. Competition Policy Serbia working on fulfillment of opening benchmarks
9. Financial Services Opened
28. Consumer & Health Protection Draft EU Common Position in Council
Competitiveness

and inclusive growth

10. Information Society & Media Draft EU Common Position in Council – –
16. Taxation Opening Benchmarks Assessment Report in Council
17. Economic & Monetary Policy Opened
19. Social Policy & Employment Opening Benchmarks Assessment Report in Council
20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy Opened
25. Science & Research Closed
26. Education & Culture Closed
29. Customs Union Opened
Green agenda

and sustainable connectivity

14. Transport Policy Opened Opened –
15. Energy Opened
21. Trans-European Networks Opened
27. Environment Opened
Resources, agriculture

and cohesion

11. Agriculture & Rural Development Opening Benchmarks Assessment Report in Council – –
12. Food Safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy Serbia working on fulfilment of opening benchmarks
13. Fisheries Opened
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments Opening Benchmarks Assessment Report in Council
33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions Opened
External relations 30. External Relations Opened – –
31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy Screening Report in Council
34. Institutions – – –
35. Other Issues: Relations with Kosovo* Opened Opened –

Public opinion

edit

Serbia was initially supportive of accession in the past due to better relationships with countries in the European Union, as well as for economic reasons. In the last decades because of the support of Kosovo's independence by most European countries, the economic crisis, the better relationships with the United States in addition to giving sanctions against Russia during theRussian invasion in Ukraine,support for EU membership went down. Serbia has become more opposed to the WesternNATObloc and prefer better ties and relationships with, for example, Russia for its sharedEastern Orthodox ChristianSlavictraditions andChinawith its large economy and similar soft alliance with Russia.[citation needed]

A February 2024 NSPM poll recorded that 42.8% were for joining the EU, with 36.8% against. The rest were undecided or refused to give the answer. Another poll recorded the question "Would you support joining the EU if recognizing the independence of Kosovo was a condition for joining it?", 76% answered no, compared to 12.2% who said yes.[50]

An October 2023 Smart Plus poll found that if a referendum on joining the EU would take place, 44% would vote in favour of joining the EU, with 30% voting against, 15% undecided and 10% abstaining.[51]

Data by the Serbian Ministry of European Integration
Date Question Yes No Undecided
September 2002[52] Join EU? 68% 13% 19%
December 2003[52] Join EU? 72% 8% 20%
September 2004[52] Join EU? 71% 12% 17%
September 2005[52] Join EU? 64% 12% 24%
September 2006[52] Join EU? 70% 12% 18%
June 2007[53] Join EU? 69% 15% 15%
June 2008[54] Join EU? 67% 12% 21%
October 2008[54] Join EU? 65% – –
December 2008[55] Join EU? 61% 13% 26%
May 2009[56] Join EU? 61% 17% 22%
December 2009[57] Join EU? 65% 14% 21%
June 2010[58] Join EU? 65% 15% 20%
December 2010[59] Join EU? 57% 18% 25%
May 2011[54] Join EU? 55% 27% 18%
June 2011[60][61] Join EU? 53% 24% 23%
September 2011[62][63] Join EU? 46% 37% 17%
December 2011[64][65] Join EU? 51% 28% 21%
December 2012[66] Join EU? 41% 31% 27%
July 2013[67] Join EU? 50% 24% 26%
December 2013[68] Join EU? 51% 22% 27%
June 2014[69] Join EU? 46% 19% 35%
December 2014[70] Join EU? 44% 25% 31%
June 2015[71] Join EU? 49% 28% 23%
December 2015[72] Join EU? 48% 28% 24%
June 2016[73] Join EU? 41% 24% 35%
December 2016[74] Join EU? 47% 29% 24%
June 2017[75] Join EU? 49% 27% 24%
December 2017[76] Join EU? 52% 24% 24%
July 2018[77] Join EU? 55% 21% 24%
December 2018[78] Join EU? 55% 25% 20%
July 2019[79] Join EU? 53% 25% 22%
December 2019[80] Join EU? 54% 24% 22%
December 2022[81] Join EU? 43% 32% 25%
Other Sources on Serbian Support for EU Accession
Date Agency Question Yes No Undecided
2006[82] Gallup Balkan Monitor Join EU? 61% – –
October 2008[83] Strategic Marketing Join EU? 61% – –
November 2010[84] Gallup Balkan Monitor Join EU? 63% – –
March 2012[85] B92/Ipsos Strategic Marketing Join EU? 49% 34% 5%
July 2013[86] Ipsos Strategic Marketing Join EU? 53% – –
December 2014[87] EU Delegation to Serbia Join EU? 57% 28% 15%
December 2014[88] Eurobarometer Join EU? 58% 26% 16%
August 2017[89] NSPM Join EU? 51.2% 36.3% 12.5%
March 2022[90] IPSOS Join EU? 35% 44% 21%
June 2022[91] Demostat Join EU? 34% 51% 15%
October 2022[92] NSPM Join EU? 34.7% 48.8% 16.5%
January 2023[93] NSPM Join EU? 35.5% 47.7% 16.8%
April 2023[94] NSPM Join EU? 42.7% 44.2% 13.1%
May 2023[95] NSPM Join EU? 40.6% 45.9% 13.5%
June 2023[96] NSPM Join EU? 43.7% 46.7% 9.6%
October 2023[51] Smart Plus Join EU? 44% 30% 15%
February 2024[50] NSPM Join EU? 42.8% 36.8% 20.4%

Visa liberalisation process

edit

On 1 January 2008, the Visa Facilitation and Readmission Agreement between Serbia and the EU came into effect. On 19 December 2009, Visa requirements were lifted for Serbs travelling toSchengen countries.

Serbia's foreign relations with EU member states

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^"Serbia".World Trade Organization.Retrieved3 January2024.
  2. ^"SERBIA NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY".International Trade Administration.U.S. Department of Commerce. 16 August 2022.Retrieved3 January2024.
  3. ^"Serbia".International Criminal Court.Retrieved3 January2024.
  4. ^Milovančević, Vojislav (19 September 2023)."EKSKLUZIVNO Francusko-nemački predlog za proširenje EU: Ako ispuni uslove, Srbija bi mogla da postane članica 2030. godine"(in Serbian). Nova.rs.Retrieved25 September2023.
  5. ^abcBarber, Tony (11 November 2023)."Serbia is a poor fit for EU enlargement plans".Financial Times.
  6. ^"'Serbia needs to align further with the EU', Commissioner Várhelyi tells Vučić in Belgrade ".Euronews.14 May 2024.
  7. ^Kaiser, Julia (30 October 2024)."The Commission's annual Enlargement Package: How close are candidate states to EU membership?".The Parliament Magazine.
  8. ^Sergio, Gregorio (14 November 2023)."EU 'lacked momentum' on Balkan enlargement, says Serbia's Europe minister".Politico.
  9. ^"Poslanici EP usvojili izveštaj o Srbiji, Bilčik: Očekujemo od političkih lidera da zauzmu jasan stav i osude Rusiju"[deputies adopted the report on Serbia, Bilčik: We expect political leaders to take a clear position and condemn Russia].Euronews(in Serbian). 10 May 2023.
  10. ^"Eu-Western Balkans Summit Thessaloniki, 21 June 2003 Press Release".europa.eu.21 June 2003.Archivedfrom the original on 20 March 2013.
  11. ^"SAA Agreement with Macedonia".Council of the European Union.Retrieved20 April2010.
  12. ^"SAA Agreement with Croatia".Council of the European Union.Retrieved20 April2010.
  13. ^"SAA Agreement with Albania".Council of the European Union.Retrieved20 April2010.
  14. ^"SAA Agreement with Montenegro".Council of the European Union.Retrieved20 April2010.
  15. ^"EU, Montenegro complete negotiations on pre-membership deal to bring country closer to bloc".International Herald Tribune.The Associated Press. 1 December 2006. Archived fromthe originalon 25 September 2008.Retrieved4 April2011.
  16. ^"SAA Agreement with Bosnia".Council of the European Union.Retrieved20 April2010.
  17. ^"SAA Agreement with Serbia".Council of the European Union.Retrieved20 April2010.
  18. ^"SAA Agreement with Kosovo*".Council of the European Union.Retrieved7 December2016.
  19. ^"Feasibility Study for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Union and Kosovo*"(PDF).European Commission. 10 October 2012.Retrieved24 October2012.
  20. ^ab"EU starts the Stabilisation and Association Agreement negotiations with Kosovo".European Commission.28 October 2013.Retrieved29 October2013.
  21. ^"Stabilization and Association Agreement is initialled".Ministry of European Integration of the Republic of Kosovo. 25 July 2014.Retrieved25 July2014.
  22. ^"Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Union and Kosovo signed".European Commission.27 October 2015.Retrieved27 October2015.
  23. ^"Kosovo to negotiate on Stabilisation and Association Agreement".27 October 2013.Retrieved27 October2013.
  24. ^"Stabilisation and Association Agreement negotiations successfully completed".European External Action Service.2 May 2014.Retrieved2 May2014.
  25. ^"Kosovo Launches Crucial SAA Talks With EU".Balkan Insight.28 October 2013.Retrieved28 October2013.
  26. ^"Information relating to the entry into force of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and Kosovo (*), of the other part".EUR-Lex.24 March 2016.Retrieved24 March2016.
  27. ^"Pandering to Putin comes back to bite Serbia's Vučić".Politico.7 March 2022.Retrieved7 March2022.
  28. ^"EU: Serbia Does Not Have to Recognize Kosovo:: Balkan Insight".Balkan Insight.5 September 2012.Archivedfrom the original on 7 September 2012.
  29. ^"EU Commission recommends start of Serbia membership talks".Reuters.22 April 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 24 January 2016.
  30. ^Jozwiak, Rikard (15 April 2024)."Wider Europe Briefing: Kosovo Could Finally Get In The Council Of Europe".Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  31. ^"European Parliament adopts Serbia's EU progress report".Euractiv.26 March 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 12 April 2021.
  32. ^"Council conclusions on Enlargement (16983/24)"(PDF).Consilium.General Secretariat of the Council. 17 December 2024.Retrieved21 December2024.
  33. ^"Serbia's accession negotiations remain blocked".N1 Sarajevo. 17 December 2024.Retrieved28 December2024.
  34. ^"Serbia - European Commission".neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu.1 February 2024.Retrieved5 February2024.
  35. ^"Serbia Report 2024".European Commission.Brussels:European Commission.30 October 2024.Retrieved30 October2024.
  36. ^"SERBIA 2010 PROGRESS REPORT"(PDF).European Commission.9 November 2010.Archived(PDF)from the original on 4 June 2019.Retrieved8 October2019.
  37. ^"SERBIA 2012 PROGRESS REPORT"(PDF).European Commission.10 October 2012.Archived(PDF)from the original on 4 June 2019.Retrieved8 October2019.
  38. ^"SERBIA 2013 PROGRESS REPORT"(PDF).European Commission.16 October 2013.Archived(PDF)from the original on 28 May 2019.Retrieved8 October2019.
  39. ^"SERBIA 2014 PROGRESS REPORT"(PDF).European Commission.8 October 2014.Archived(PDF)from the original on 18 January 2017.Retrieved8 October2019.
  40. ^"SERBIA 2015 PROGRESS REPORT"(PDF).European Commission.10 November 2015.Archived(PDF)from the original on 27 September 2019.Retrieved9 October2019.
  41. ^"Serbia 2016 Report"(PDF).European Commission.9 November 2016.Archived(PDF)from the original on 20 January 2017.Retrieved9 October2019.
  42. ^"Serbia 2018 Report"(PDF).European Commission.17 April 2018.Archived(PDF)from the original on 19 April 2018.Retrieved9 October2019.
  43. ^"Serbia 2019 Report"(PDF).European Commission.29 May 2019.Archived(PDF)from the original on 29 May 2019.Retrieved9 October2019.
  44. ^"Serbia 2020 Report"(PDF).European Commission.Brussels:European Commission.6 October 2020.Archived(PDF)from the original on 12 October 2020.Retrieved19 November2020.
  45. ^"Serbia Report 2021".European Commission.Brussels. 19 October 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 19 October 2021.Retrieved19 October2021.
  46. ^"Serbia Report 2022".European Commission.Brussels:European Commission.12 October 2022.Retrieved12 October2022.
  47. ^"Serbia Report 2023"(PDF).European Commission.Brussels:European Commission.8 November 2023.Retrieved8 November2023.
  48. ^"Serbia Report 2024".European Commission.Brussels:European Commission.30 October 2024.Retrieved30 October2024.
  49. ^"Application of the revised enlargement methodology to the accession negotiations with Montenegro and Serbia".Brussels: General Secretariat of the Council. 6 May 2021.Archivedfrom the original on 12 May 2021.Retrieved9 July2021.
  50. ^ab"Србија, фебруар 2024 - спољнополитичке оријентације, партнерства и лидери".Nova srpska politička misao(in Serbian). Archived fromthe originalon 1 May 2024.Retrieved25 May2024.
  51. ^ab"Istraživanje: Građani Srbije bi na referendumu izglasali članstvo u EU".N1.19 October 2023.
  52. ^abcde"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ – Представљање резултата истраживања јавног мнења".November 2006.Archivedfrom the original on 27 April 2021.
  53. ^"СТАВОВИ ГРАЂАНА О ПРОЦЕСУ ЕВРОПСКЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИЈЕ РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ – Представљање резултата истраживања јавног мнења".31 July 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 27 April 2021.
  54. ^abc"Info – Support for EU membership continues to decline".B92.Archived fromthe originalon 28 August 2011.Retrieved2 March2012.
  55. ^"Documents"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.
  56. ^"PowerPoint Presentation"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.Retrieved19 August2018.
  57. ^"Data"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.Retrieved1 October2017.
  58. ^"Data"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.2010.Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.Retrieved1 October2017.
  59. ^"Documents"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.2012.Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.Retrieved1 October2017.
  60. ^"Blic Online | Delević: Podrška građana članstvu u EU manja nego ranije".Blic.Archivedfrom the original on 11 July 2011.Retrieved2 March2012.
  61. ^"Info – Support for Serbia's EU membership declines".B92.Archived fromthe originalon 8 September 2011.Retrieved2 March2012.
  62. ^"Opposition leader pleased with declining support for EU".B92.Archivedfrom the original on 14 March 2012.
  63. ^"Vesti – Koštunica: Iluzija o raju u EU".B92.Archivedfrom the original on 11 November 2020.
  64. ^"Архива Вести".SEIO. Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved2 March2012.
  65. ^"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ / ТРЕНДОВИ – Представљање резултата истраживања јавног мњења"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 3 March 2016.Retrieved14 January2012.
  66. ^"Data"(PDF).mpravde.gov.rs.2012.Archived(PDF)from the original on 17 September 2017.Retrieved1 October2017.
  67. ^"Info"(PDF).mpravde.gov.rs.2013.Archived(PDF)from the original on 17 September 2017.Retrieved1 October2017.
  68. ^"Više od polovine građana Srbije za članstvo u EU".Večernje novosti.29 January 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 13 June 2016.
  69. ^"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ"(PDF).mpravde.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 17 September 2017.
  70. ^"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ"(PDF).mpravde.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 17 September 2017.
  71. ^"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.
  72. ^"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.
  73. ^"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 15 April 2021.
  74. ^"Članstvo Srbije u EU podržava 47 odsto građana".Blic.6 February 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 7 February 2017.
  75. ^"ЕВРОПСКА ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈА ГРАЂАНА СРБИЈЕ"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 11 April 2019.
  76. ^"National documents"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 18 September 2019.Retrieved23 January2018.
  77. ^"National documents"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 18 September 2019.Retrieved15 September2018.
  78. ^"National documents"(PDF).mei.gov.rs.Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 April 2021.Retrieved22 February2019.
  79. ^"National documents"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on 16 November 2020.Retrieved3 August2020.
  80. ^"National documents"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on 13 April 2020.Retrieved3 August2020.
  81. ^"Istraživanje Ministarstva: Za ulazak Srbije u EU 43 odsto, protiv 32 odsto".Glas Amerike(in Serbian).
  82. ^"Galup: Opada poverenje građana u EU".Blic.Archivedfrom the original on 28 November 2010.
  83. ^"Poll: 61% support EU entry".B92.Archivedfrom the original on 5 November 2012.
  84. ^"Galup: Podrška opada sa približavanjem zemlje EU | EurActiv Srbija".Euractiv.16 November 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 1 October 2017.
  85. ^"Poll: Progressive Party is pro-EU, but its voters are not".B92.Archivedfrom the original on 11 January 2014.
  86. ^""53% of respondents support EU, 13% NATO membership" - - on B92.net ".Archivedfrom the original on 9 March 2021.Retrieved5 September2017.
  87. ^"Serbia: 57 percent of citizens in favor of EU membership – poll – InSerbia News".inserbia.info.Archivedfrom the original on 15 December 2014.Retrieved5 September2017.
  88. ^"Serbia: Citizens dissatisfied with their life – survey – InSerbia News".inserbia.info.Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2014.Retrieved5 September2017.
  89. ^"НСПМ истраживања јавног мњења (Србија – август 2017)".nspm.rs.Archivedfrom the original on 14 September 2017.Retrieved14 September2017.
  90. ^"PRVI PUT U ISTORIJI VEĆINA GRAĐANA SRBIJE PROTIV ULASKA U EU Veliko istraživanje Ipsosa: Ključni razlog za to su PRITISCI IZ BRISELA koje trpimo zbog Rusije".blic.rs.Archivedfrom the original on 21 April 2022.Retrieved21 April2022.
  91. ^"Spoljno-političke orijentacije građana Srbije".demostat.rs.Archivedfrom the original on 29 June 2022.Retrieved29 June2022.
  92. ^PREDSTAVLJANJE REZULTATA ISTRAŽIVANJA NSPM "SRBIJA - JESEN 2022",retrieved1 November2022
  93. ^"Србија јануар 2023 - СНС на 39,1 одсто. За улазак Србије у ЕУ 35,5%, против 47,7%. Против санкција Русији 80,1 одсто грађана, а подржава 8,2 одсто".Nova srpska politička misao(in Serbian). 14 February 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 21 June 2023.Retrieved24 July2023.
  94. ^"Србија - пролеће 2023".Nova srpska politička misao(in Serbian). 28 April 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 21 June 2023.Retrieved24 July2023.
  95. ^"Србија, мај 2023 – ЕУ, француско-немачки споразум и рејтинзи".Nova srpska politička misao(in Serbian). 2 June 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 26 June 2023.Retrieved24 July2023.
  96. ^"Србија, лето 2023".Nova srpska politička misao(in Serbian). Archived fromthe originalon 24 July 2023.Retrieved24 July2023.

Further reading

edit
  • Radojičić, Mirjana S. (2015)."Evropska unija i Kosovsko pitanje – međunarodno-etička perspektiva".Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Prištini.45(1):167–184.doi:10.5937/zrffp45-7157.
  • Samardžić, Slobodan (2009). Samardžić, Slobodan (ed.). "The Kosovo-Metohija problem from the European integrations angle".Serbia in the European Union Association Process, Službeni Glasnik:193–238.
  • Jovanović Nadica; Gardašević Jovana; Vapa-Tankosić Jelena (2015). "Strategija procesa proširenja Evropske unije i društveno-ekonomski efekti integracije Republike Srbije".Poslovna Ekonomija.9(2):191–212.
  • Gajić, Tamara (2015). "Ulazak Srbije u EU, civilno društvo i politička kultura".Politikon.10:119–131.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Accession_of_Serbia_to_the_European_Union&oldid=1269552698"