TheAdelaide Street Circuit(also known as theAdelaide Parklands Circuit) is a temporarystreet circuitin theEast Parklandsadjacent to theAdelaide central business districtinSouth Australia,Australia.
 Layout used bySupercarsfrom 1999  Layout used byFormula 1from 1985 to 1995 andALMSin 2000 | |
| Location | Adelaide,South Australia |
|---|---|
| Time zone | UTC+09:30(UTC+10:30DST) |
| Coordinates | 34°55′38″S138°37′2″E/ 34.92722°S 138.61722°E |
| FIA Grade | 3[a] |
| Owner | Adelaide City Council |
| Opened | 31 October 1985 Re-opened in 8 April 1999 |
| Closed | 12 November 1995 |
| Former names | Adelaide Parklands Circuit |
| Major events | Current: Supercars Championship Adelaide 500(1999–2020, 2022–present) Supercars Challenge(1993–1995) Stadium Super Trucks(2015–2018, 2020, 2024) Former: Formula One Australian Grand Prix(1985–1995) American Le Mans Series Race of a Thousand Years(2000) GT World Challenge Australia(2007–2013, 2015–2017, 2022–2023) S5000(2023) S5000 Tasman Series(2022) |
| Supercars Circuit (1999–2020, 2022–present) | |
| Length | 3.219 km (2.001 miles) |
| Turns | 14 |
| Race lap record | 1:16.0357 ( Aaron Cameron,Rogers AF01/V8,2023,S5000) |
| Grand Prix Circuit (1985–1995, 2000) | |
| Length | 3.780 km (2.349 miles) |
| Turns | 16 |
| Race lap record | 1:15.381 ( Damon Hill,Williams FW15C,1993,F1) |
The 3.780 km (2.349 mi) "Grand Prix" version of the track hosted elevenFormula OneAustralian Grand Prixevents from 1985 to 1995, as well as anAmerican Le Mans Seriesendurance raceonNew Year's Evein 2000 (Race of a Thousand Years). Between 1999 and 2020 and again from 2022, a shortened 3.219 km (2.000 mi) version of the circuit has been used for theAdelaide 500touring car race. It is also being used by the Adelaide Motorsport Festival.[1]
Formula 1 Grand Prix
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- 1985:McLaren's three time and defending World ChampionNiki Laudaraced his last Grand Prix before retiring, crashing out of the lead on lap 57 with brake failure. It was the last win forFinland's1982World ChampionKeke Rosberg,driving his last race forWilliamsbefore taking Lauda's place at McLaren for1986.BrazilianAyrton Sennatook pole position with a time of 1:19.843 in hisLotus-Renault.Senna retired from the lead with a blown engine on lap 62. Earlier in the race he had hit Rosberg'sWilliams-Hondaat the pits hairpin as the Finn braked to pit for tyres, with Senna losing the front wing of his car. He did a full lap before missing the pits after driving too quickly through the previous turn, causing him to do a second lap with the missing front wing. Finishing 2nd and 3rd wereLigierpairJacques LaffiteandPhilippe Streiff.Streiff tried to overtake his teammate with just over a lap to go and collided with him. Both carried on; Laffite was undamaged but Streiff's left front wheel was held on only by the suspension mounting points which had not broken all the way through. Only 8 of the 26 starters reached the chequered flag in a race run in 35 °C heat. It was the last Grand Prix for the factory Renault team, the pioneers of turbocharging in F1 bowing out as a constructor (Renault would return to Grand Prix Racing as a constructor in2002). The Grand Prix won theFormula One Race Promoters' Trophyas the best run Formula One Grand Prix of1985.[citation needed]
- 1986:Nigel Mansell's Williams Honda blew a tyre on Brabham straight at over 180 mph (290 km/h), destroying his world title chance on lap 63. He managed to drive the car to safety and avoid a heavy impact with the wall (Mansell later noted that had he not been able to control the car and had hit the wall, the accident most likely would have seen the race stopped, which would have left him as the World Champion). One lap earlier, Keke Rosberg, in his final race before retiring, had also suffered a tyre failure. Rosberg, who at the time led by over 30 seconds, thought it was an engine problem, pulled off the circuit and got out of theMcLaren-TAG,not knowing he could have easily made it to the pits to change tyres (the Finn was seen looking at the back of his car soon after stopping before throwing his arms up in despair after a marshal pointed out the tyre).[citation needed]Rosberg's McLaren teammateAlain Prostwon the title after his first victory in Adelaide becoming the first back-to-back F1 World Champion sinceAustralianJack Brabhamhad done so in1959and1960,with Brabham in attendance to see Prost emulate his feat. Prost's win saw him become the first, and as of2018,the only winner of the Australian Grand Prix in both World Championship and Australian domestic formats, having previously won the race in1982.It was the last race for Australia's1980World ChampionAlan Jones,who retired from F1 for good after qualifying hisLola-Ford15th, and retiring from the race with a blown engine on lap 15. It was also the team's last race and the last race for his teammatePatrick Tambay.It was also the last race in which the Lotus team would carry the black and gold sponsorship colours ofJohn Player Special,or run the Renault turbo engine, the turbo pioneers in F1 not supplying their turbocharged engines after the season.
- 1987:Both qualifying and the race were dominated byFerrari'sGerhard Berger,who won from pole and set the fastest lap, after also having won the previous race inJapanfrom pole. Ayrton Senna finished 2nd on the road in his Lotus-Honda, but was later disqualified for oversized brake ducts, giving Berger's teammateMichele Alboreto2nd place and Ferrari's first 1–2 since the1985 Canadian Grand Prix.Thierry Boutsenfinished 3rd in hisBenetton-Ford in the last race for the Ford V6 turbo as the company had decided to build an all newV8 enginein readiness for the new naturally aspirated formula to be introduced in 1989.
- 1988:In a season almost totally dominated by the McLaren-Hondas of1988World Champion Ayrton Senna and his teammate Alain Prost, Senna took his 13th pole of the season, the pair over 1.6 seconds faster than Nigel Mansell in hisatmosphericWilliams-Judd.Ferrari's Gerhard Berger, knowing that he most likely would not finish before running out of fuel, told race favourites Prost and Senna that he was going to send the Ferrari turbo out in a blaze of glory by running full turbo boost and would pass them early to put on a show for the fans.[citation needed]Berger's teammateMichele Alboreto,in his last race for the team, had planned to do the same but a clash with theDallara-Fordof fellow Italian driverAlex Caffijust 3 corners into the race saw him retire with suspension damage. Throwing caution to the wind, Berger made good on his promise and charged, first passing Senna on lap 3 then taking the lead from Prost on lap 14. He continued to build a lead until taken out byLigier'sRené Arnouxon lap 25 while lapping theFrenchman.Prost then won from Senna, with outgoing World Champion Nelson Piquet in hisLotus-Honda making it an all Honda turbo podium in the last F1 race for turbo powered cars.
- 1989:The first of two wet races in Adelaide. Newly crowned World ChampionAlain Prost(McLaren) pulled out after only one lap protesting the conditions. Only eight cars finished, with retirements including former World ChampionsNelson Piquetwho drove hisLotusinto the back ofPiercarlo Ghinzani'sOsellaon lap 19, and Ayrton Senna who drove his McLaren-Honda into the back ofMartin Brundle'sBrabham-Judd while some 30 seconds in the lead on lap 13. Television commentatorMurray Walkerdescribed the vision from the rearward-facing camera on Brundle's car as "Senna bearing down on it like Jaws". Thierry Boutsen, who had finished 3rd in 1987, won his second Grand Prix of the season for Williams-Renault (and his second wet race) from theBenettonof theJapanese Grand PrixwinnerAlessandro Nannini.Satoru Nakajimaspun at the chicane on the first lap, but then charged hard through the field, setting the fastest lap of the race (1:38.480 compared to Senna's pole time of 1:16.665) and was rewarded with 4th place, only 4.648 seconds behind the Williams ofRiccardo Patrese.
- 1990:The 500th World Championship Grand Prix held was again held in oppressive heat. Newly crowned World Champion Ayrton Senna again dominated qualifying and won the pole in his McLaren-Honda. He then led the race for 61 laps before crashing out when his gearbox failed. Nelson Piquet (Benetton-Ford) won his second F1 GP in a row having won the previous race inJapan.Ferrari's Nigel Mansell set numerous lap records chasing Senna and later Piquet, only to finish 2nd by 3 seconds after a passing move on the last lap at the hairpin at the end of the Brabham Straight just missed taking both cars out. Mansell pulled out to lap theBrabhamofStefano Modenaand attempted to take the Benetton as well, but was too far back and only just managed to slow hisFerrariup enough to avoid Piquet as he turned into the corner.
- 1991:Due to the wet conditions, the race was stopped after 14 laps. Race winnerAyrton Sennahad waved furiously from his cockpit that the conditions were too wet to race. 1990 winner Nelson Piquet retired from Formula One after the race, having won 24 races and 3 World Championships (1981,1983and1987) in his career which started in1978.Only half points were awarded for the race, the first time it had happened in F1 since the wet1984 Monaco Grand Prix.[2]This race held the record for the shortest Grand Prix until that record was broken by the2021 Belgian Grand Prix.
- 1992:In his last F1 race before moving to theUS-basedIndy Carchampionship,1992World Champion Nigel Mansell qualified hisWilliams-Renault on pole position. He was taken out at the pits hairpin while leading on lap 18 by theMcLaren-Honda of outgoing World Champion Ayrton Senna. Senna's teammate Gerhard Berger narrowly won his second Australian Grand Prix, finishing only 0.741 in front ofMichael Schumacher'sBenetton-Ford.Martin Brundlefinished 3rd in his Benetton, 54 seconds behind Berger and Schumacher. After five years (1988–92), four World Drivers' Championships, four Constructors Championships (1988–91) and 44 wins (15 turbo and 29 non-turbo), it was the last F1 race for McLaren using Honda engines with the Japanese company pulling out of Formula One.
- 1993:Ayrton Senna's 41st and last Grand Prix win in his last race for McLaren, and the 62nd pole position of his career. It was also the last of 199 Grands Prix for four time (1985,1986,1989and1993) World Champion Alain Prost who finished 2nd in hisWilliams-Renault. Prost's teammateDamon Hill,the son of twice (1962and1968) World ChampionGraham Hill(who also won the non-championship1966 AGP), finished 3rd.
- 1994:In1994the World Championship was decided in Adelaide for the second time.Damon Hill(Williams-Renault) andMichael Schumacher(Benetton-Ford) collided on lap 35 at turn 6, and neither was able to complete the race. Schumacher therefore won the drivers' championship, with Hill finishing in second place, one point behind. Making what was thought to be a one off comeback, 1992 World Champion Nigel Mansell, driving for Williams, claimed the pole position for the race which also won Williams their 3rd straight Constructors' Championship and their 7th overall (Mansell had driven for the team in four of their Constructors' title winning years). He went on to score his 31st and last F1 win from theFerrariof his former Ferrari teammate of 1989 Gerhard Berger, and Martin Brundle in theMcLaren-Peugeot.
- 1995:McLaren-Mercedes driverMika Häkkinensuffered a tyre failure during the first qualifying session on Friday at the high speed Brewery Bend between Jones and Brabham Straights. He crashed heavily into the wall and required an emergencytracheotomy,which was performed by the side of the track by an off-duty local doctor who happened to be spectating where Häkkinen crashed.[citation needed]The Finnish driver was then transported to theRoyal Adelaide Hospital,less than 1 km from the point of the circuit where he crashed. He would spend a month recovering in the hospital. Damon Hill won the final Grand Prix held at the circuit, lapping all the finishers by at least two laps. Hill's win saw he and his late father Graham (1966) joinStan(1959) and Alan Jones (1980) as the only father-son combinations to win the Australian Grand Prix (they would later be joined by Keke andNicoRosberg who won in 1985 and2014respectively). The final Grand Prix in Adelaide set a Formula One attendance record of 210,000, which stood until 250,000 attended the2000 United States Grand Prixheld at theIndianapolis Motor Speedway.The race was also the third time the Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide had won the Formula One Race Promoters' Trophy as the best run Formula One Grand Prix of the season, having also won in 1985 and 1990.[citation needed]
Supercars
edit
During Adelaide's era hosting the Australian Grand Prix, the circuit hosted annualnon-championship racesfor theAustralian Touring Car Championship.
From1999until2020,the track hosted an annualSupercarsrace, theAdelaide 500,(in most years a 2 x 250 km race) on a shorter, 3.219 km (2.000 mi) variant of the track. The event became one of the most acclaimed on the Supercars calendar, and is the only event added to theSupercars Hall of Fame.[3]The event returned in 2022.
Circuit
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Pit Straight
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The Adelaide Street Circuit pit straight on Victoria Park is 500 m (550 yd) long and faces northwest. All the buildings and grandstands are temporary and were removed each year due to ongoing campaigning by the Adelaide Parklands Preservation Association Inc.[citation needed]
Senna Chicane (Turns 1, 2 and 3)
edit
At the end of the straight, drivers negotiate theSennaChicane,so named after triple World Champion Ayrton Senna following his death at the1994 San Marino Grand Prix.[citation needed]Senna had sat on the pole for the first Adelaide Grand Prix in 1985, and would go on to take the pole in Adelaide 6 times in 9 races, while winning in 1991 (the second shortest race in Formula One history due to torrential rain, after the2021 Belgian Grand Prix), as well as his last career victory in 1993.[citation needed]
Wakefield Road climb
editAfter the chicane the cars take a fast left turn to go uphill on a short straight on Wakefield Road toEast Terrace.
Christian Brothers College (Turn 4)
editThe first of a series of three 90 degree corners. The first corner was notable for the fortunate vantage point ofChristian Brothers College.
Market Chicane (Turns 7 and 8)
editFollowed by fourth onto Bartels Road back across the parklands. Then the track follows the fast turn 8 sweeper. This corner was re-configured in 2009 and it produced some protests from many of the teams due to its speed and lack of runoff area.[citation needed]Turn 8 has been the site of many crashes in the various categories that have used the shortened version of the circuit.[citation needed]
Stag Corner (Turn 9)
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The full Grand Prix circuit bypasses the turn onto Bartels Road and continues with a sweeping left-right-right into Stag Turn (turn 9). This leads onto the 360 m (390 yd) long Jones Straight, known as Rundle Road for the rest of the year and named after Australia's1980World ChampionAlan Jones.[citation needed]
In 2017, the building and opening of theO-Bahn Buswayaccess and tunnel running off of Grenfell Street and across the circuit where the sweeping left-right-right (turns 7, 8 and 9) were made it necessary to actually move turns 7 and 8 approximately 100 metres to the south. While not affecting the overall length of the full circuit, it would made the run from turn 6 shorter and the run to turn 9 longer. The sweeping bends were also known as Banana Bend due to its location adjacent to the Adelaide Fruit Markets.
Brewery Bend (Turn 10)
editBrewery Bend is a fast right-hand sweeper named after theKent Town Brewerythat opens onto Dequetteville Terrace.[citation needed]
Dequetteville Terrace
editTheDequetteville Terracestraight (named afterJack Brabhamfor Formula One andPeter Brockfor theAdelaide 500) was a 900 m (980 yd) stretch where the over 1,000 bhp (746 kW; 1,014 PS) Formula One cars in the turbo era (1985–88) were reaching speeds in excess of 200 mph (320 km/h) making Adelaide easily the fastest street circuit of the time as the only others were the much tighterMonaco,DetroitandPhoenixcircuits.[citation needed]The short form of the track rejoins Brabham Straight two-thirds of the way down, so the 640 m (700 yd) long Bartels Road straight is longest on that layout. In 2007 this section of track was renamed Brock Straight after touring car driver Peter Brock.[citation needed]
Britannia Roundabout / Fosters Corner (Turn 11)
edit
At the end of Brabham Straight is a right handhairpin turn(at theBritannia Roundabout) that directs the driver back onto Wakefield Road.
Victoria Park (Turns 12, 13, 14 and 15)
editAfter accelerating out of the hairpin the driver faces a left turn and a long sweeping right-hand curve back into Victoria Park behind the pit area. The lap concludes with another right-hand hairpin (Racetrack Hairpin) onto the pit straight.
The track is essentially flat except for a small valley on the Brock Straight, and a slight incline on Jones Straight, while the run-up Wakefield Road from turns 3 to 4 also has a slight incline.[citation needed]All of these sections of the track run in an east–west direction. The elevation ranges from 36–53 m (118–174 ft).[citation needed]
During the Formula One and early V8 Supercar eras the Victoria Park Racecourse, ahorse racingtrack, was located at the park, though has since been removed.[citation needed]
Sprint Circuit
editBetween 2014 and 2018, an annualAdelaide Motorsport Festivalran on the Victoria Park Sprint Circuit, a shortened 1.4 km (0.87 mi) layout. The layout turned right along Wakefield Street after the Senna Chicane and then rejoined the main circuit for the final corners.[4]The event had attracted older Formula 1 machinery, withIvan Capelliholding the lap record in aMarch CG891.[5]The event was returned on March 24–26, 2023; and was also held on March 15–17, 2024.[6][7]
Lap records
editThe fastest ever recorded lap of the original 3.780 km (2.349 mi) Grand Prix Circuit was 1:13.371 by tripleWorld ChampionAyrton Sennadriving aMcLaren MP4/8Fordduring qualifying for the1993 Australian Grand Prix.[8]However, as this was in qualifying and not a race, it does not count as the lap record.
The fastest officially recorded lap of the 3.219 km (2.000 mi) Supercars circuit is 1:16.0357 set byAaron Cameronon 24 November 2023 driving aRogers AF01/V8in2023 S5000 Australian Drivers' Championship.[9]As of November 2024, the fastest official race lap records at Adelaide Street Circuit are listed as:[8][10][11]
Sprint circuit
editThe fastest recorded lap of the 1.4 km (0.87 mi) Victoria Park Sprint circuit is 0:42.5753 set byIvan Capellion 2 December 2018 driving aMarch CG891car from the1989 Formula One season.
| Class | Driver | Vehicle | Time | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outright |  Ivan Capelli
|
March CG891Ilmor | 0:42.5753 | 2 December 2018 |
Other information
editThis sectionneeds additional citations forverification.(December 2022) |
When the idea of holding a Grand Prix in the parklands was first raised, there was some opposition from people concerned about environmental damage, as the parks have a number of mature trees withbirdsandpossumsliving in them. There is no larger wildlife in the parklands, as they are heavily developed. These concerns seem to have been proven unfounded, as spectators often watchmagpiesandrosellaswhen there is nothing happening on the track. Indeed, the total road traffic during race weekend is significantly less than there is any other day of the year.
The race meetings have the feature race, but also a number of races for "lesser" categories, making four days of entertainment for the crowds of spectators, without long periods of boredom that could occur if only practice and qualifying for the main event preceded it. Many of the events also have after-race concerts on a stage erected for the purpose on a playing field in the middle of the track. Some of the artists who have performed the concerts either at the Grand Prix or the Clipsal 500 includeCher,Paul Simon,Tina Turner,Daryl Braithwaite,INXSandKiss.During her concert following the 1993 AGP, Tina Turner had an impromptu visitor in the form of the race winner and triple World Champion Ayrton Senna. Although she had already performed the song earlier, as a tribute to Senna, Turner again sung her hit song "The Best".
The stadium section also hosted thePedal Prixand a prologue stage of theClassic AdelaideRally and the replacementTarga AdelaideRally.
The pit straight is used each November for theSporting Car Club of South Australia's annual John Blanden'sClimb to the Eagle.This event commenced as part of the 1985 Formula One with many well known racing identities taking part. The event sees up to 600 sports and exotic cars lined up on the starting grid before leaving to drive to Eagle on the Hill in the Adelaide Hills on the Friday of the weekend when the F1 Grand Prix was traditionally held in Adelaide. Another event held in November is the annual Toy Run which features over 1,000 motorcycle riders donating toys for under privileged children. The Toy Run moved to using the pit straight as its starting point in 2012 after previously starting fromGlenelg.
-
Shorter route used by V8 Supercars -
Longer route used by Formula 1 and ALMS
Gallery
edit-
Pole position for the Adelaide 500 -
Adelaide GP circuit pole position
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^"Classic Formula 1 cars will return to town at the 2023 Adelaide Motorsport Festival this March • Glam Adelaide".8 March 2023.
- ^1991 Formula One telecast of the Australian Grand Prix 1991, BBC. Commentary byMurray Walker.
- ^"Hall of fame".Supercars.Retrieved2 December2018.
- ^"Ivan Capelli Targets Lap Record at Adelaide Motorsport Festival".Auto Action.30 November 2018.Retrieved2 December2018.
- ^Howard, Tom (2 December 2018)."Capelli smashes Adelaide Motorsport Festival lap record".Speedcafe.Retrieved2 December2018.
- ^Iwan Jones (16 August 2022)."Adelaide Motorsport Festival return locked in".Speedcafe.Archived fromthe originalon 21 December 2022.Retrieved21 December2022.
- ^"Adelaide Motorsport Festival".Adelaide Motorsport Festival.Retrieved25 November2023.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Austin 7 Club (S.A.) Inc. - Lap Records".austin7clubsa.au.Archived fromthe originalon 20 March 2012.Retrieved18 December2022.
- ^ab"Cameron Cruises to Opening Adelaide Win".S5000.24 November 2023.Retrieved25 November2023.
- ^abcdefghijklm"Adelaide Fastest Lap Comparison".Archived fromthe originalon 28 February 2023.Retrieved26 November2023.
- ^"Natsoft Race Timing & Results Archives".Archived fromthe originalon 17 July 2012.Retrieved24 October2014.
- ^"2023 VAILO Adelaide 500 - Adelaide Parklands Circuit - 2023 S5000 Australian Drivers Championship - Race 1 - Classification".24 November 2023.Retrieved25 November2023.
- ^"2023 VAILO Adelaide 500 - Adelaide Parklands Circuit - 2023 Repco Supercars Championship - Race 27 - Classification".25 November 2023.Retrieved25 November2023.
- ^"Round 8, 2023: VAILO Adelaide 500".Retrieved25 November2023.
- ^"CLEANEVENTS NATIONS CUP - RACE 3".21 March 2004. Archived fromthe originalon 29 March 2012.Retrieved2 October2018.
- ^"2024 VAILO Adelaide 500 - Adelaide Parklands Circuit - 2024 Trico Trans Am Series - Race 3".17 November 2024.Retrieved17 November2024.
- ^"Australian GT Championship Adelaide 2007".Retrieved28 November2022.
- ^"2024 VAILO Adelaide 500 - Adelaide Parklands Circuit - 2024 Tyrepower V8 SuperUte Series - Race 1".15 November 2024.Retrieved15 November2024.
- ^"2024 VAILO Adelaide 500 - Adelaide Parklands Circuit - Boost Mobile Australian Stadium Super Trucks - Race 2".17 November 2024.Retrieved17 November2024.
- ^abc"Asia Pacific Le Mans Series 2000".31 December 2000.Retrieved18 June2022.
- ^"1990 Ansett Air Freight Challenge, Formula 1 support race".4 November 1990.Retrieved21 December2022.
External links
edit- Clipsal 500
- Adelaide Street Circuitrace results at Racing-Reference
- Grandprix GP Encyclopedia: Circuits: Adelaide
- Satellite picture by Google Maps