Wikipedia

Air Malta

This article is about the defunct airline that was formerly the flag carrier of Malta. For the new airline operating as the flag carrier, seeKM Malta Airlines.
Not to be confused withMalta Air.

Air Malta,stylized asairmalta,was aMalteseairlineheadquartered inLuqaand based atMalta International Airport.It operated services as the country'sflag carrierto destinations in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Air Malta ceased operations on 30 March 2024 and was replaced on the next day with a new flag carrier,KM Malta Airlines.[2][3]

Air Malta plc
IATA ICAO Call sign
KM AMC AIR MALTA
Founded31 March 1973(1973-03-31)
Commenced operations1 April 1974(1974-04-01)
Ceased operations30 March 2024(2024-03-30)
AOC #MT-01
HubsMalta International Airport
Frequent-flyer program
  • Flypass
  • KMiles
SubsidiariesMalta MedAir
Fleet size7
Destinations20[1]
HeadquartersLuqa,Malta
Key people
  • David Curmi (Executive Chairman)
  • Declan Keller (Chief Operations Officer & Accountable Manager)
Employees375
Websitewww.airmalta

History

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Air Malta leased its first Boeing 720B's in 1974 and they were joined by another three a few years later.
Once a mainstay of the fleet, the Boeing 737-200 series has since been phased out, seen here at London Heathrow Airport in 1983.

Early years

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Shortly after the Second World War, several small private airlines were formed in Malta. Amongst these wereThe Malta Instone Airline,BAS (Malta)Ltd, andMalta Airlines.In 1947, the former two companies merged to formAir MaltaLtd in fierce competition with the latter. Eventually, in 1951 Malta Airlines absorbed the operations of Air Malta Ltd and continued operating through an agreement withBEAuntil 1973. The owners of Air Malta Ltd used their real estate, staff, and equipment to set up aground handlingcompany called MAS, Malta Aviation Services.

In the early 1970s, the Maltese government appointed Albert Mizzi as chairman of the airline and made a call for an international airline partner to help set up an airline and Pakistan's flag carrierPIAwas selected for this purpose.[4]The name chosen for the new airline was similar to that of its forerunner, Air Malta Co Ltd, and was established on 31 March 1973. BEA was chartered to continue its Malta operations, this time for Air Malta, until Air Malta's first flight on 1 April 1974. The government took over both Malta Airlines and Malta Aviation Services and the private owners were given a shareholding in Air Malta Co. Ltd.

Air Malta started operations, with twowet leasedBoeing 720BsfromPakistan International Airlinesthat served Rome,Tripoli,London,Manchester,Frankfurt,Dublin for holiday charters, as well asParisfrom Malta. It later bought three more Boeing 720Bs and bought the original two.

In 1981, threeBoeing 737-200swere wet-leased, which were so successful that in 1983, three new fully owned Boeing 737-200s were delivered. In 1986, Air Malta bought three new Boeing 737-200s, and in 1987 ordered its firstAirbus A320.In 1989, Air Malta exercised an option for one more A320, and in 1992, three moreBoeing 737-300swere ordered and fourAvro RJ70swere ordered for routes toCataniaandPalermo,and to new destinations such asTunisandMonastir.

After the opening of Malta International Airport in 1992, Air Malta createdCargoSystems,which includes the transportation of cargo on Air Malta planes. In 1994, Air Malta inaugurated a cargo center at the airport. It was also during this time that a codesharing agreement withTrans World Airlinesbegan.

21st century developments

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An Air MaltaAirbus A320-200wearing the former livery in 2007

Between 2002 and 2007, Air Malta embarked upon a fleet replacement programme, opting to change all aircraft to Airbus A319s and A320s. The last aircraft in this order, an A320, was delivered on 22 March 2007, and the fleet has not been replaced since.

Air Malta had around 190 interline ticketing agreements with otherIATAairlines. According to theAssociation of European Airlinesquarterly review of May 2006, Air Malta was the airline that lost the least amount of passenger baggage. The amount of baggage lost in the first quarter of 2006 was 4.1 bags massing per 1000 passengers.

In winter, the airline often leases out aircraft to maximize earnings during the low season. In September 2007, for instance, Air Malta made two agreements with Abu Dhabi-basedEtihad Airwaysby which Air Malta wet-leased 2 Airbus aircraft to Etihad Airways for the winter period starting 1 September 2007, and provided operational support on another Airbus A320 aircraft leased by Etihad Airways. In January and February 2009 Air Malta wet-leased an A320 toSky Airlineof Chile. From 2011 to 2014 Air Malta wet-leased another A320 toSky Airline.

In 2012 Air Malta underwent a re-branding process, which caused some controversy as the titles on aircraft and signage only say Malta, omitting the wordAir.The airline insisted this was not a name change, and the full name of the airline remains Air Malta. Additionally, the titles on the engines still sayairmalta.The first plane to show off the new colours was the Airbus A320-2009H-AENat the Malta International Airshow 2012. On the second and last day of the show the A320 and a Spitfire performed a flypast as the closing act.

As a commemoration of the airline's 40 years of operation, the airline painted one of its aircraft,9H-AEI,an A320-200, in retro colours, depicting the livery used on the Boeing 720Bs. The 9H-AEI aircraft debuted on April 16, 2014.

In June 2017, the newly appointed Minister for Tourism announced the restructuring of Air Malta.[5]This was also confirmed by the newly appointed chairman.[6]Air Malta then opened a number of new routes, including Tunis, Malaga (reduced to seasonal in 2019), Comiso (terminated after summer 2018), Kyiv, Lisbon, Casablanca, Southend (terminated in 2019) and Cagliari (subsequently reduced to June–September only).[7]Manchester and Frankfurt were restarted after being briefly terminated.[8]

In March 2019, the airline announced that it had made a profit of €1.2 million in the fiscal year of 2018. This profit was the first the airline has made in 18 years.[9]

Closure and replacement

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A former Air MaltaAirbus A320neo,which subsequently has been taken over by its successor,KM Malta Airlines.

In August 2022, the Maltese government announced it would dissolve Air Malta should the European Union deny further financial state aid to the airline. It would then relocate its assets to a succeeding carrier.[10]Shortly after, the decision regarding the airline's future had been delayed to the end of 2022; however, the route network and frequencies saw extensive cuts by October 2022, including the termination of several destinations.[11]

On 18 April 2023, Chairman David Curmi announced that theEuropean Commissiondeclined to give permission to the Maltese government to inject 290 million euros of state aid into the airline.[12]In 2023, Air Malta incorporated its aircraft with a new livery with red and dark red on the back of the plane. This livery would be subsequently used by the new airline. Also, a competitive process was to be launched for the new airline to acquire the tender for the Air Malta branding which is owned by a government owned company, IP Holdings, which was set up by former ministerKonrad Mizzito transfer assets to show that the company earned a profit in 2018.[citation needed]

On 2 October 2023, the Maltese government announced the closure of Air Malta for 30 March 2024, replaced byKM Malta Airlinesthe following day.[3]

Corporate affairs

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The head office of the company was at the Skyparks Business Centre, located on the property ofMalta International AirportinLuqa.[13]In the 1960s and 1970s the head office of its predecessor Malta Airlines was inSliema.[14][15]

Codeshare agreements

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Air Malta maintainedCodeshare agreementswith the following airlines:[16]

Fleet

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Final fleet

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As of March 2024and prior to the closure of operations, Air Malta operated the following aircraft:[20]

Air Malta fleet
Aircraft Number Orders Passengers Notes
J Y Total
Airbus A320-200 1 — 12 150 162 All transferred toKM Malta Airlines
Airbus A320neo 6 — 12 162 174
Total 7 —

Former fleet

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Air Malta previously also operated the following aircraft types:[citation needed]

Air Malta former fleet
Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Notes
Airbus A310-300 2 1994 1996 Leased fromLufthansaandSabena
Airbus A319-100 7 2001 2019 [21]
Avro RJ70 4 1994 1998 [22]
BAC One-Eleven 500 1 1975 1975 Leased fromBritish Caledonian
Boeing 720B 7 1978 1989 [23]
Boeing 727-200 Un­known Un­known Un­known One leased to Faucett Perú[24]
Boeing 737-200 9 1980 2004 [22]
Boeing 737-300 12 1993 2008 [22]
Boeing 737-400 4 1998 2000 [25]
Boeing 737-500 1 2001 2001 Leased fromMaersk Air
Boeing 737-700 2 2000 2000
British Aerospace 146-200 1 1993 1993 Leased fromBritish Aerospace
British Aerospace ATP 1 1992 1993 Leased fromSATA Air Açores
Convair 880 1 1977 1979 [26]
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 1 1979 1980 Leased fromAustrian Airlines
McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30 1 2008 2008 Leased fromHello[27]

Incidents and accidents

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OB-1303, theFaucett PerúBoeing 727 whichdisappeared in the Atlantic Oceanon 11 September 1990, while on a transferral flight following the end of a lease to Air Malta

Air Malta had no fatal accidents throughout its five decades of operation. Incidents involving Air Malta aircraft include:

  • On 31 October 1981, after aBoeing 737-200landed inCairo,Egypt,two bombs exploded, injuring four people. A third bomb that failed to detonate was found later.[28][29]
  • On 21 December 1988, Air Malta Flight 180 played an unintentional role when an unaccompanied baggage containing a timed explosive was checked onto the flight out ofLuqa AirporttoFrankfurt Airport,where it was loaded as interline baggage to the first leg ofPan Am Flight 103from Frankfurt to London-Heathrow Airport. The bomb in the unaccompanied baggage then exploded on Pan Am 103's transatlantic leg while it was flying overLockerbie,Scotland, killing a total of 270 people.[citation needed]
  • On 9 June 1997, Air Malta Flight 830, aBoeing 737-200,was hijacked by twoTurkson a flight from Malta toIstanbul,Turkey. They demanded the release ofMehmet Ali Ağca.The hijack ended inCologne,Germany, with no casualties amongst the 74 passengers and 6 crew.[30][31]
  • On 19 January 2004, Air Malta Flight 642, anAirbus A320,hit a pylon at Malta International Airport while taxiing prior to takeoff. There were no injuries among the crew and 27 passengers on board, while damage to the aicraft's wing amounted to around $2 million.[32][33]

In addition, on 11 September 1990 a Faucett Perú Boeing 727 which had been leased to Air Maltadisappeared in the Atlantic Oceanwhile it was being ferried back to Peru from Malta upon the end of its lease, with 16 presumed fatalities.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Air Malta on ch-aviation".ch-aviation.Retrieved21 November2023.
  2. ^Scicluna, Christopher (2 October 2023)."Air Malta to close in March, new airline to replace it, PM says".Reuters.Retrieved26 November2023.
  3. ^ab"Maltese government to shut down and relaunch flag carrier".Business Traveller.Retrieved26 November2023.
  4. ^"History".Retrieved29 September2023.
  5. ^Watch: No strategic partner before Air Malta is restructured - Konrad Mizzi
  6. ^Air Malta shareholding only after restructuring - Mangion
  7. ^Air Malta connects Malta with North Africa again, new scheduled Services to Tunis start 26th of June
  8. ^Air Malta announces Frankfurt flight schedule as from end October
  9. ^"Air Malta registers profit, but 'not out of the woods yet'".
  10. ^aerotelegraph(German) 19 August 2022
  11. ^aviation.direct(German) 26 September 2022
  12. ^maltatoday.mt(English) 18 April 2023
  13. ^"Contact UsArchived2 May 2013 at theWayback Machine."Air Malta. Retrieved on 21 September 2014." Head Office Air Malta plc Level 2, Skyparks Business Centre Malta International Airport Luqa, Malta. LQA 4000 "
  14. ^Flight International.2 April 1964.519(Archive). "Head Office:Airways House, High Street, Sliema, Malta GC. "
  15. ^Flight International.6 May 1971. p.636(Archive). "Head office: Airways House, 6-10 High Street, Sliema, Malta."
  16. ^"Airmalta Partners".airmalta.Retrieved21 April2020.
  17. ^Liu, Jim (20 April 2018)."airmalta / airBaltic begins codeshare service in S18".Routesonline.Retrieved20 April2018.
  18. ^Liu, Jim (24 April 2019)."airBaltic / airmalta expands codeshare network from April 2019".Routesonline.Retrieved24 April2019.
  19. ^Kaminski-Morrow, David."New Italian carrier ITA to codeshare with Air Malta".Flight Global.Retrieved28 October2021.
  20. ^"List of Registered Aircraft".transport.gov.mt.Retrieved30 October2022.
  21. ^"Air Malta retires last A319".Ch-aviation.16 October 2019.
  22. ^abc"World Airline Directory".Flight International.29 March 1995. p. 50.
  23. ^"World Airline Directory".Flight International.22 April 1978. p. 1130.
  24. ^https:// airliners.net,photos of Air Malta Boeing 727-200 aircraft
  25. ^"World Airline Directory".Flight International.24 March 1999. p. 46.
  26. ^https:// airliners.net,photo of Air Malta Convair 880 aircraft
  27. ^"Air Malta MD-90".
  28. ^Bombing descriptionat theAviation Safety Network
  29. ^Micallef, Mark (16 November 2014)."Air Malta 'almost had a Lockerbie-style disaster'".Times of Malta.Archived fromthe originalon 3 December 2024.
  30. ^"TVM News report regarding hijackings in Malta".Archivedfrom the original on 11 December 2021.
  31. ^"Air Malta Flight 830 Report".Archived fromthe originalon 28 October 2017.Retrieved19 June2018.
  32. ^"Air Malta plane hits pylon".Times of Malta.20 January 2004. Archived fromthe originalon 29 December 2024.
  33. ^Bonello, Jesmond (2 February 2004)."Indiscipline thought to have played a part in Air Malta jet accident".Times of Malta.Archived fromthe originalon 29 December 2024.
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