TheAkita Shinkansen(Thu điền Shinkansen)is aMini-shinkansenrail line in Japan. Serving theKantōandTōhoku Regionsof the country, it linksTokyoandAkitainAkita prefecture.From Tokyo toMoriokainIwate prefecture,it operates on theTōhoku Shinkansentracks. From Morioka toŌmagari,it uses theTazawako Linetracks. The section from Ōmagari to Akita uses theŌu Main Linetracks.
Akita Shinkansen | |||
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![]() AnE6 seriestrainset on an Akita ShinkansenKomachiservice in October 2016. | |||
Overview | |||
Native name | Thu điền Shinkansen | ||
Owner | ![]() | ||
Locale | IwateandAkitaprefectures | ||
Termini | |||
Stations | 6 | ||
Service | |||
Type | Mini-shinkansen | ||
Services | Komachi | ||
Operator(s) | JR East | ||
Rolling stock | E6 series | ||
History | |||
Opened | 22 March 1997 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 127.3 km (79.1 mi) | ||
Number of tracks | Double-trackandSingle-track | ||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm(4 ft8+1⁄2in)standard gauge | ||
Electrification | 20 kV 50 Hz AC(overhead catenary) | ||
Operating speed | 130 km/h (80 mph) | ||
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Operations
editServices consist ofKomachitrains which are 7-carE6 seriesmini-shinkansen sets coupled withE5 seriesHayabusatrains for the portion of the journey between Tokyo and Morioka.
TheKomachiservices run at a maximum speed of 320 km/h (200 mph) on the Tohoku Shinkansen, and between Morioka and Akita, run as 7-car independent trains with a maximum speed of 130 km/h (80 mph).[1]However, 110 km/h (70 mph) is more typical for the line through the hills east of Akita, with trains frequently slowing to 90 km/h (55 mph) for curves such as those south of Ugo. The line from Morioka to Akita is prone to deep snow.
The fastest timetabled journey between Akita and Tokyo currently takes 3 hours and 37 minutes calling at four or five stops in between.
Stations
editBetween Tokyo and Morioka, the stations are the same as those on the Tohoku Shinkansen. From there on, the stations are as shown below.
Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location | ||
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FromTokyo | FromMorioka | |||||
Morioka | Thịnh cương | 535.3 | 0.0 | Tōhoku Shinkansen(forShin-AomoriandShin-Hakodate-Hokuto) Tōhoku Main Line Yamada Line Tazawako Line Iwate Galaxy Railway Line |
Morioka | Iwate Prefecture |
Shizukuishi | 雫 thạch | 552.9 | 16.0 | Tazawako Line | Shizukuishi | |
Tazawako | Điền trạch hồ | 579.4 | 40.1 | Tazawako Line | Senboku | Akita Prefecture |
Kakunodate | Giác quán | 600.0 | 58.8 | Tazawako Line,Akita Nairiku Jūkan Railway Akita Nairiku Line | ||
Ōmagari | Men | 618.5 | 75.6 | Ōu Main Line,Tazawako Line | Daisen | |
Akita | Thu điền | 670.2 | 127.3 | Ōu Main Line,Uetsu Main Line,Oga Line | Akita |
History
edit- March 22, 1997: The segment from Morioka to Akita began operating with 5-carE3 seriestrains.
- 1998: Trains were extended to 6 cars.
- September 16, 2001: line celebrates 10 millionth passenger.
- March 11, 2006: line celebrates 20 millionth passenger.
- March 18, 2007: All cars are made no smoking.
- March 11, 2011: All services suspended due to theTohoku earthquake and tsunami.
- March 18, 2011: Partial service resumes between Morioka and Akita. No through service to Tōhoku Shinkansen.
- April 29, 2011: In conjunction with the reopening of the full length of the Tohoku Shinkansen, through service to Tokyo is restored.
- March 16, 2013: NewE6 seriestrains were introduced onSuper Komachiservices, operating at 300 km/h (185 mph) on theTohoku Shinkansen.[2]
- March 15, 2014: AllKomachiservices operated by E6 series trains, operating at 320 km/h (200 mph) on the Tohoku Shinkansen.[3]
- July 22, 2017: All services between Ōmagari and Akita suspended due to flooding after heavy rain falls.
- July 29, 2017: Service resumes.
- February 13, 2021: Services suspended north ofNasushiobara Stationdue to the2021 Fukushima earthquake.[4]
Rolling stock
editAs of March 2020, the following types are used on Akita Shinkansen services.
- E6 series7-car sets, since 16 March 2013
Former rolling stock
edit- E3 series6-car sets (originally 5-car sets) withdrawn by 15 March 2014
Non-revenue-earning-types
editReferences
edit- JR Timetable, June 2009 issue
- ^300km/h の トップランナー[300 km/h Top Runners].Japan Railfan Magazine.Vol. 52, no. 612. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. April 2012. p. 14.
- ^Thu điền Shinkansen の tân しい đoàn tàu danh は "スーパーこまち" に[New trains on Akita Shinkansen to be named "Super Komachi" ].Japan Railfan Magazine Online(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 6 November 2012.Retrieved6 November2012.
- ^Yomiuri Shimbun:"JR đông Nhật Bản の Shinkansen 13 năm 3 nguyệt メドに “E6 hệ” dẫn vào "(18 June 2009).Retrieved on 19 June 2009.(in Japanese)
- ^"Tohoku Shinkansen line breaks from the base of utility poles"(in Japanese). TBS News. 14 February 2021. Archived fromthe originalon 14 February 2021.Retrieved14 February2021.