Alexander Stanislavovich DogielorDogel(Russian:Александр Станиславович Догель;1852 inPanevėžys– 1922 inSaint Petersburg), was a Russian Empirehistologistandneuroscientist.[1]He contributed to a morphological classification of nerve cells. Thecells of Dogiel,bipolar neurons of the spinal ganglia, are named after him.[2]
Biography
editDogel studied atKazan Universitywhere he graduated in 1883. He inaugurated his career in 1885 as a monitor inembryology.Then he taught and practicedhistology,first inTomskfrom 1888, then in 1892 at theSaint Petersburg Medical Institutewhere he was entrusted with the organization of the histology laboratory. He founded theRussian Archives of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology(Russian:архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии).
Dogel lived and worked in isolation, rarely but authoritatively publishing lengthy and richly illustrated articles. His work focused ondegenerativeand regenerative neuromuscular junction abnormalities,neuromuscular spindles,and various cellular categories within the central nervous system. He demonstrated a mastery ofsilver stainingtechniques and some of his illustrations contain a level of detail comparable to that which can be obtained using a low-power electronic microscope. He examined neurons and classified them based on their lengths, the shapes of dendrites, the positions of nuclei and their location within ganglia.[3][4]
Dogel was an important figure in Russian histology. He trained Russian scientists such asVladimir Bekhterev,Babukin, Yakulovich and Doinnikov in this specialty, but never went to visit his colleagues from Western Europe. His sonValentine Dogiel(1882-1955) became a parasitologist.[5]
Major works
edit- Die sensiblen Nervenendigungen im Herzen und in den Blutgefässen der Säugethiere.Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie 1898; 52: 44-70.
- Die Endigungen des sensiblen Nerven in den Augenmuskeln und deren Sehnen beim Menschen und den Saugietieren.Arch Mikr Anat 1906; 68: 501-22.
- Der Bau der Spinalganglien des Menschen und der Säugetiere.Jena: Fischer, 1908[6]
- Zur Frage über die Ganglien der Darmgeflechte bei den Säugetieren.Anat' Anz' 10:517–528. (1895)
- Dogiel, A.S. (1895)."Zur Frage über den feineren Bau des sympathischen Nervensystems bei den Säugethieren".Arch. Mikrosk. Anat.46:305–344.doi:10.1007/BF02906657.S2CID83752217.
- Dogiel, A.S. (1896). "Zwei Arten sympathischer Nervenzellen".Anat. Anz.11:679–687.
- Dogiel, A.S. (1899). "Ueber den Bau der Ganglien in den Geflechten des Darmes und der Gallenblase des Menschen und der Säugethiere".Arch. Anat. Physiol. Leip. Anat. Abt.:130–158.
References
edit- ^BEZKOROVAINY, ANATOLY. (2018).SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA.[Place of publication not identified]: NOT AVAIL.ISBN9781643708584.OCLC1046073242.
- ^de Castro, Fernando (2016-04-20)."The Cajal School in the Peripheral Nervous System: The Transcendent Contributions of Fernando de Castro on the Microscopic Structure of Sensory and Autonomic Motor Ganglia".Frontiers in Neuroanatomy.10:43.doi:10.3389/fnana.2016.00043.ISSN1662-5129.PMC4837679.PMID27147984.
- ^Brehmer, A.; Schrödl, Falk; Neuhuber, Winfried (1999)."Morphological classifications of enteric neurons -- 100 years after Dogiel".Anatomy and Embryology.200(2): 125–135.doi:10.1007/s004290050267.ISSN0340-2061.PMID10424871.S2CID20736532.
- ^Сотников, O.C.; Марков, И.И. (2018)."КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РЕТИКУЛЯРНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ НЕРВНОЙ ТКАНИ АЛЕКСАНДРА ДОГЕЛЯ"[The conception of the reticular organization of the nervous tissue of Alexander Dogiel](PDF).Морфологические ведомости(in Russian).26(1): 8–19.doi:10.20340/mv-mn.18(26).01.8-19.
- ^Bauer, O.N.; Kennedy, C.R.; Chubb, J.C.; Polyanski, Y.I. (1982). "Biographical note. Valentine A. Dogiel, 1882-1955".International Journal for Parasitology.12(1): 13–14.doi:10.1016/0020-7519(82)90087-X.
- ^"VL People [per240]".vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de.Retrieved2019-04-11.