All Hallows' Church, Harthill
TheAll Hallows Churchis anAnglicanparish churchin theDiocese of Sheffield,located inHarthill, South Yorkshire,England.It is aGrade I listed building.[1]
History
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All Hallows Church was commissioned byWilliam de Warenne,son-in-law ofWilliam the Conqueror,circa 1080 AD. William de Warenne was granted vast land holdings for his part in the Norman invasion, including Harthill manor.[2]
The tower of the church is mainly 15th century, but the nave arcades were built when the Norman style was passing. The old font has a Jacobean cover, there is a fine old chest, and the modern woodwork is richly carved.[3]
The tower originally contained eight bells. Over the centuries, two bells were lost. According to Garbutt's 1950 history, the six remaining bells were dated from 1660 to 1889. They were replaced by the current set in 1937.[2]
In 1999, the church was valued at £1.25 million for insurance purposes, compared to £689 in 1831.[2]
The historical inscriptions inside All Hallows Church have been transcribed (seeheredead link).
Osborne family tombs
editMortuary chapel and vault
editAll Hallows Church is the traditional burial place of theDukes of Leedsfrom the Osborne family. They lived atKiveton Hallnearby.[3]After Kiveton Hall was demolished in 1811,Hornby Castlebecame the main seat of the Dukes of Leeds.[4]
Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds(1632–1712) purchased the Harthill estate whileEarl of Danby,and had a finemortuary chapelbuilt in the north-east corner of All Hallows Church. A description of the chapel was printed in theLeeds Mercuryin 1900: "The huge tomb of the first Duke, with its highly polished black marble top, blocks up the entrance to this chapel. Over it, in semi darkness, hangs a dusky display of armour, a very beautiful shield is em Boss ed metal, some faded banners, and a Civil War standard. The almost concealed window contains shields exhibiting the marriages of his large family, executed in painted glass by W. Price in 1705."[5]The statue of Lady Margaret Osborne (née Belasyse, whodied comfortablyin 1624) kneels at a desk with one child behind her and another in swaddling clothes.[3]She was the daughter ofThomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconbergand first wife ofSir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet.
Beneath the chapel is the Osborne family vault, described in theLeeds Mercuryin 1900 as "Eleven steps lead down through an iron flap-door to the Ducal vault beneath the mortuary chapel. Here sleep the first Duke's descendants - seven successive Dukes, several Duchesses, and other members of the family. Twenty four coffins, most of them retaining their red plush covering, brass-head nails, and sheet-brass coronets, are laid on the stone-wall bench and an iron table. The last internment was that of the 7th Duchess. There is some talk of walling the vault up permanently."[5]
Notable monuments and burials
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Members of the Osborne family buried in All Hallows Church include:
- Margaret (née Belasyse), wife of the 1st Baronet (died 7 November 1624)
- Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet(1596–1647)[6]
- Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds(1632–1712)
- Peregrine Osborne, 2nd Duke of Leeds(1659–1729)
- Peregrine Osborne, 3rd Duke of Leeds(1691–1731)
- Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds(1713–1789)[7]
- Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds(1751–1799)
- George Osborne, 6th Duke of Leeds(1775–1838)
- Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds(1798–1859)
- George Osborne, 8th Duke of Leeds(1802–1872)
- Louisa Catharine (née Caton), wife of the 7th Duke (died 8 April 1874)[6]
The12th and last Duke of Leeds(1884–1964) is buried in theProtestant Cemetery, Rome.
Churchyard
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All Hallows Church is surrounded by a large churchyard. The historical inscriptions in the churchyard have been transcribed (seehere). A plan of the Harthill All Hallows graveyard can be viewedhere.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Church of All Hallows, Harthill with Woodall".British Listed Buildings.Retrieved18 December2015.
- ^abcharthill-village: All Hallows ChurchArchived22 December 2015 at theWayback Machine,accessed 18 December 2015
- ^abcrotherhamweb.co.uk: HarthillArchived24 December 2015 at theWayback Machine,accessed 18 December 2015
- ^"Osborne family, Dukes of Leeds".The National Archives.Retrieved12 February2013.
- ^abrotherhamweb.co.uk: The Ducal Vault at Harthill(Leeds Mercury,1900), accessed 18 December 2015Archived22 December 2015 at theWayback Machine
- ^abHistorical inscriptions inside All Hallows ChurchArchived22 December 2015 at theWayback Machine,accessed 18 December 2015
- ^Cokayne, George Edward (1887).Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom.Vol. V. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 37.
External links
edit- The ancient parish of Harthill:historical and genealogical information atGENUKI.
