TheAllan Cupis the trophy awarded annually to thesenior ice hockeychampions ofCanada.It was donated bySir Montagu AllanofRavenscrag, Montreal,and has been competed for since 1909. It was won by theDundas Real McCoysin2024.
Sport | Ice hockey |
---|---|
Awarded for | Senior champion of Canada |
History | |
First award | 1909 |
Most wins | Port Arthur Bearcats/Thunder Bay Twins(9) |
Most recent | Dundas Real McCoys(2024) |
History
editIn 1908, a split occurred in the competition of ice hockey in Canada. The top amateur teams left theEastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association,which allowed professionals, to form the newInter-Provincial Amateur Hockey Union(IPAHU), a purely amateur league. The trustees of theStanley Cupdecided that the Cup would be awarded to the professional ice champion, meaning there was no corresponding trophy for the amateur championship of Canada. The Allan Cup was donated in early 1909 by Montreal businessman and Montreal Amateur Athletic Association president SirH. Montagu Allanto be presented to the amateur champions of Canada. It was to be ruled like the Stanley Cup had, passed by champion to champion by league championship or challenge.[1][2]Three trustees were named to administer the trophy: Sir Edward Clouston, President of theBank of Montreal,Dr. H. B. Yates ofMcGill University,(donor of theYates Cupto the Intercollegiate Rugby Union in 1898) andGraham Drinkwater,four-time Stanley Cup champion.[citation needed]
The trophy was originally presented to theVictoria Hockey ClubofMontreal,Quebec, members of the IPAHU, to award to the champions of the IPAHU.[2]The first IPAHU champion, and by extension, first winner of the Cup was theOttawaCliffsides hockey club. After the season, the Cliffsides were defeated in the first-ever challenge by theQueen's Universityhockey club ofKingston, Ontario.[citation needed]
In the early years, trustees of the Cup quickly came to appreciate the difficulties of organizing a national competition in so large a country. In 1914, at the suggestion of one of the trustees,Claude C. Robinson,theCanadian Amateur Hockey Association(CAHA) was formed as a national governing body for the sport withW. F. Tayloras its first president.[3][4]One of the CAHA's first decisions, in 1915, was to replace the challenge system with a series of national playoffs. Starting in 1920, the Allan Cup champion team would represent Canada in amateur play at the Olympics and World Championships. The CAHA used the profits from Allan Cup games as a subsidy for the national team.[5]Competition for the cup was originally a one-game format, then a two-game total goals format. In 1925, CAHA leadersSilver QuiltyandFrank Sandercock,changed the format to a best-of-three series due to increased popularity of the games and demand for a longer series.[6][7]
At the CAHA general meeting in March 1927,W. A. Fryrequested to have the CAHA take control of the Allan Cup and its profits from the trustees, and use the funds to build amateur hockey in Canada. He felt the move justified as the CAHA had evolved and was able to manage its own affairs. His motion asked for H. Montagu Allan to donate the cup to the CAHA, and establish an Allan Cup committee which included trusteeWilliam Northey.[8][9]
In February 1945, CAHA presidentFrank Sargentannounced the cancellation of the 1945 Allan Cup playoffs. It was the first season in which the trophy was not contested since the inaugural1909 Allan Cup.[10]The cancellation was caused by the reluctance to travel during wartime conditions, and the players' need to work rather than playing hockey.[11]
In 1951, the CAHA set up a "major league" of competition from the semi-pro and professional senior leagues. The leagues would no longer compete for the Allan Cup, but would compete for the newAlexander Cup.The Allan Cup would be competed for on a more purely amateur basis from teams in smaller centres of Canada. The major league concept broke up by 1953, and the Alexander Cup competition was retired after 1954.[citation needed]
The reigning Allan Cup champion was usually chosen to represent Canada inice hockey at the Olympic Gamesor theIce Hockey World Championships.The practice lasted from 1920 to 1964, whenFather David Bauerestablished a permanentCanada men's national ice hockey team.[12]
Since 1984 the Allan Cup has been competed for by teams in the Senior AAA category. Although interest in senior ice hockey has diminished over its history, the Cup retains an important place in Canadian ice hockey.[13]The Cup championship is determined in an annual tournament held in the city or town of a host team, playing off against regional champions.[citation needed]
The Cup has been won by teams from every province and fromYukon,as well as by two teams from theUnited Stateswhich played in Canadian leagues. The city with the most Allan Cup championships isThunder Baywith 10, including four won asPort Arthurbefore the city's amalgamation. The original Cup has been retired to theHockey Hall of Fame,and a replica is presented to the champions.[14]
Allan Cup championships
editChallenges
editListed are all of the challenges of the early years of the Allan Cup,boldedare the final winner of the season.
Playoffs
edit
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- Notes
- {*} denotes event held in multiple locations
Most championships by province
editThis is a list of champions by province, territory, or state.
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(*) Two championships won by teams from Lloydminster are included only in the total for Saskatchewan.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Allan Cup Archives".Archivedfrom the original on May 15, 2011.RetrievedMay 12,2011.
- ^ab"Cup For Amateurs".Montreal Gazette.February 20, 1909. p. 2.
- ^"Dominion Amateur Hockey Commission Is Now A Reality".Winnipeg Tribune.Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 5, 1914. p. 28.
- ^"Amateur Hockey Body Formed At Great Ottawa Conference".Winnipeg Free Press.Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 5, 1914. p. 6.;"Amateur Hockey Body Formed At Great Ottawa Conference (Continued From Page Six)".Winnipeg Free Press.Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 5, 1914. p. 7.
- ^"Quilty Succeeds" Toby "Sexsmith as Hockey Leader".Winnipeg Free Press.Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 29, 1924. p. 19.
- ^"Canadian Hockey Association Officials Reach Decision".Winnipeg Free Press.Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 25, 1925. p. 12.
- ^"May Play Three Games For Allan Cup In Future".Winnipeg Free Press.Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 21, 1925. p. 17.
- ^"Hockey Body Believes Surplus Funds Should be Used for Game".Winnipeg Free Press.Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 26, 1927. p. 22.
- ^"Control of Allan Cup Goes to C.A.H.A."Lethbridge Herald.Lethbridge, Alberta. March 26, 1927. p. 3.
- ^"No Allan Cup Competition?".Winnipeg Tribune.Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 26, 1945. p. 23.
- ^Kerner, Fred (February 21, 1945)."Snap-ups".Medicine Hat Daily News.Medicine Hat, Alberta. p. 5.
- ^"Honoured Member: Father David Bauer".Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.RetrievedSeptember 22,2020.
- ^Fleury & McLellan Day 2009,p. 286.
- ^Fleury, Theo;McLellan Day, Kirstie(2009).Playing With Fire.HarperCollins.ISBN978-1-55468-239-3.
- ^"Birds lose Allan Cup bid to News Brunswick".February 9, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon February 10, 2016.RetrievedMay 8,2016.
- ^"Hockey Canada Statement in Response to Coronavirus (COVID-19)"(Press release).Hockey Canada.HG Communications. March 12, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 16,2023.
- ^"Hockey Canada Statement on Spring 2021 National Championships"(Press release).Hockey Canada.February 5, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2021.RetrievedApril 16,2023.
- ^"Allan Cup Challenge Schedule Update".Hockey Canada.March 23, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2023.RetrievedApril 16,2023.
Further reading
edit- Bachusky, Johnnie (May 23, 2024)."Innisfail Eagles officially give up chance to host Allan Cup".The Albertan.Great West Media.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Bachusky, Johnnie (May 15, 2024)."Innisfail Eagles' Allan Cup dreams morph into chaos".The Albertan.Great West Media.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Bachusky, Johnnie (April 30, 2024)."Innisfail begins planning for Allan Cup 2025".The Albertan.Great West Media.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Dankochik, Cassidy (June 20, 2024)."Allan Cup champion South East Thunder heading to Hall of Fame".The Carillon.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Robinson, Peter (May 4, 2024)."COLUMN: Barrie Flyers soared to Allan Cup win 50 years ago".BarrieToday.Village Media.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Best, John (April 29, 2024)."Dundas Real McCoys repeat as Allan Cup Champions".bayobserver.ca.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Malone, Mark (July 10, 2024)."Elmer Skov won Allan Cup with Chatham Sr. Maroons".Chatham Daily News.Postmedia.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Drury, Ryan (May 9, 2024)."OEHL eligible to compete for Allan Cup".cknxnewstoday.ca.Blackburn Media.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- "Allan Cup champions, two-sport athlete, two builders heading into Orillia Sports Hall of Fame".OrilliaMatters.Village Media. March 18, 2024.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Cunha, Jeff (March 1, 2024)."2010 Fort St. John Flyers team among inductees into B.C. Hockey Hall of Fame".CJDC-TV.Bell Media.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Thompson, Dan (February 9, 2020)."Golden goal: Spokane bonded around Jets hockey team during 1970 Allan Cup run".spokesman.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Tiffany, Scott (December 31, 2017)."Warroad Lakers - Senior Hockey at it's Best".Minnesota Hockey Magazine.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- "Terriers reached hockey's holy grail with Allan Cup title in 1973".OrilliaMatters.Village Media. April 2, 2022.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- "Allan Cup win in 1973 was a golden moment for Orillia (8 photos)".OrilliaMatters.Village Media. April 27, 2019.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Reuben, Villagracia (April 26, 2020)."Bombers made believers 15 years ago".The Chronicle-Journal.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
- Annelin, Tom (October 20, 2020)."Comeback Twins".The Chronicle-Journal.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
External links
edit- Allan Cup websiteArchived2014-12-16 at theWayback Machine
- Hockey Canada