American Guerrilla in the Philippines(released asI Shall Returnin the UK) is a 1950 Americanwar filmdirected byFritz Langand starringTyrone Poweras a U.S. Navy ensign stranded by theJapanese occupation of the PhilippinesinWorld War II.Based on the 1945 book of the same name byIra Wolfert,it was filmed on location.
American Guerrilla in the Philippines | |
---|---|
Directed by | Fritz Lang |
Screenplay by | Lamar Trotti |
Based on | American Guerrilla in the Philippines(book) byIra Wolfert |
Produced by | Lamar Trotti |
Starring | Tyrone Power Micheline Presle Tom Ewell Robert Patten Tommy Cook Juan Torena Jack Elam Robert Barrat |
Narrated by | Jack Elam |
Cinematography | Harry Jackson |
Edited by | Robert Simpson |
Music by | Cyril Mockridge |
Production company | |
Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release date |
|
Running time | 105 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $2,275,000 (US rentals)[1][2] |
Plot
editIn April 1942 in thePhilippines,an Americanmotor torpedo boatis destroyed by Japanese planes. The survivors, among them Ensign Chuck Palmer (Tyrone Power), make their way ashore onCebu.Their commander orders them to split up. Chuck pairs up with Jim Mitchell (Tom Ewell) and reaches Colonel Benson onLeyte,only to be told that he has been ordered by GeneralDouglas MacArthurto surrender his forces soon.
Chuck helps Jeanne Martinez (Micheline Presle), a Frenchwoman married to a Filipino planter, get medical assistance for a pregnant woman. Jeanne pleads with Chuck to stay and fight, but he buys anoutrigger canoeand recruits a crew ofAir Corpssoldiers in a desperate, but unsuccessful attempt to sail toAustralia.When the boat founders, the crew is rescued by Miguel(Tommy Cook),a member of theFilipino resistance.The Americans evade capture and Chuck eventually meets Jeanne again, as well as her husband Juan (Juan Torena), a secret supporter of the resistance movement.
Chuck is ordered to stay in the Philippines to help set up astay behindnetwork to gather intelligence on the Japanese. Later, Juan is beaten to death in front of Jeanne in an attempt to find out where the guerrillas are hiding out. Jeanne joins the resistance and is reunited with Chuck at Christmas 1943. They begin to fall in love.
After three years of fighting, Chuck, Jeanne, Jim and the rest of their band are trapped in a church by a Japanese patrol. Just when it looks as if they will be wiped out, squadrons of American planes appear overhead and explosions are heard, announcing theliberation of the Philippinesis underway. The Japanese leave to face this greater threat.
Cast
edit- Tyrone Poweras Ensign Chuck Palmer
- Micheline Presleas Jeanne Martinez (as Micheline Prelle)
- Tom Ewellas Jim Mitchell
- Robert Pattenas Lovejoy (as Bob Patten)
- Tommy Cookas Miguel
- Juan Torenaas Juan Martinez
- Jack Elamas The Speaker
- Robert BarratasGeneral Douglas MacArthur
Production
editUS Navy EnsignIliff "Rich" Richardsonwas the executive officer ofPT 34.[3]After its sinking by the Japanese, Richardson and a dozen fellow Americans attempted to sail a nativeoutriggerto Australia, but the boat was sunk in a storm. He eventually joined the Philippine guerrilla forces, setting up a radio network to keep the various bands in touch with each other and Allied forces in Australia. After the liberation of the Philippines, Richardson dictated his memoirs to war correspondentIra Wolfert,who published them in 1945 asAn American Guerilla in the Philippines.The book became aBook-of-the-Month Clubselection and was published in condensed form in the March 1945 issue ofReader's Digest.[4]
Darryl F. Zanuckof 20th Century Fox bought the film rights and had Lamar Trotti write a screenplay by August 1945.[5]Original plans were to film the movie inPuerto RicowithFred MacMurrayandWilliam Bendixto be directed byHenry King,but later plans were to starJohn PayneandLinda Darnellto be filmed onCatalina Island.[4]The end of the war led Zanuck to shelve all films with a World War II theme.
In 1950,American Guerrilla in the Philippineswas the first American film made on location in the Philippines in color. Fritz Lang was assigned the project, but said it was the least favorite of all his films. Though the story was well received in the Philippines, there was a protest that Filipino actors were left out of the credits, with the studio placing their names later.[4]Zanuck, who also worked on the script and edited it, rushed the film's completion to tie in with the start of theKorean War.[6]
Preservation
editTheAcademy Film ArchivepreservedAmerican Guerrilla in the Philippinesin 2001.[7]
References
edit- ^'The Top Box Office Hits of 1950',Variety,January 3, 1951
- ^Aubrey Solomon,Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial HistoryRowman & Littlefield, 2002 p 223
- ^Bulkley, Robert J.; Kennedy, John F.; Eller, Ernest MacNeill (2003).At Close Quarters: PT Boats in the United States Navy,Naval Institute Press, p. 24.
- ^abc"Notes for American Guerrilla in the Philippines (1950)".Turner Classic Movies.
- ^Wolfert, Ira (1945).American Guerilla in the Philippines film script.Retrieved6 April2009.
- ^Gilligan, Patrick (1997).Fritz Lang "The Nature of the Beast,St Martins Press.
- ^"Preserved Projects".Academy Film Archive.