Anablepsoidesis agenusofkillifishin thefamilyRivulidae[3]native to tropicalSouth Americaand theLesser Antilles.The majority are from theAmazonandOrinocobasins, as well as freshwater systems in theGuiana Shield,but a few species are from northern Venezuela, northeastern Brazil (Tocantins Riverbasin, as well as systems inCearáandMaranhão) and the Lesser Antilles (Trinidad and Tobago,Grenada,MartiniqueandMargarita).[4][5]Although largely restricted to lowlands, a few species occur in the lower EastAndeanfoothills. They are mostly found in shallow fresh water swamps, streams, edges of rivers, ponds and pools, but a few may occur inbrackishestuaries. They are able to jump over land and breathe air for short periods, allowing them to access isolated waters inhabited by few or no other fish.[4][5]SeveralAnablepsoidesspecies have small distributions and some are seriously threatened byhabitat loss;the entire known range ofA. Xing uensisis in the area flooded by theBelo Monte Dam.[6]
| Anablepsoides | |
|---|---|
| |
| Anablepsoides lanceolatus,top | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cyprinodontiformes |
| Family: | Rivulidae |
| Genus: | Anablepsoides Huber,1992 |
| Type species | |
| Rivulus atratus | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
BenirivulusCosta, 2006 | |
Similar to closely related genera such asAtlantirivulus,Cynodonichthys,LaimosemionandMelanorivulus,Anablepsoidesare non-annualkillifish.[7]
The largest,A. igneus,is up to 15 cm (5.9 in) intotal length,but the vast majority of theAnablepsoidesspecies only reach about half that size or less.[3]
Species
editUntil 2011,Anablepsoideswere included inRivulus,[4]and some prefer to maintain them in that genus.[8]
If recognized as a valid genus, there are currently 56 species inAnablepsoides:[3]
- Anablepsoides amanan(W. J. E. M. Costa&Lazzarotto,2008)
- Anablepsoides amphoreus(Huber,1979)
- Anablepsoides atratus(Garman,1895)
- Anablepsoides bahianus(Huber,1990)
- Anablepsoides beniensis(G. S. Myers,1927)
- Anablepsoides bondi(L. P. Schultz,1949)
- Anablepsoides cajariensis(W. J. E. M. Costa&de Luca,2011)[9]
- Anablepsoides caurae(Radda,2004)
- Anablepsoides cearensis(W. J. E. M. Costa&Vono,2009)
- Anablepsoides chapareValdesalici(sv) &García-Gil,2017[10]
- Anablepsoides christinae(Huber,1992)
- Anablepsoides corpulentus(Thomerson&Taphorn,1993)[10]
- Anablepsoides cryptocallus(Seegers,1980)
- Anablepsoides deltaphilus(Seegers,1983)
- Anablepsoides derhami(Fels&Huber,1985)
- Anablepsoides elongatus(Fels&de Rham,1981)
- Anablepsoides erberi(Berkenkamp,1989)
- Anablepsoides fransvermeuleniValdesalici(sv), 2015[11]
- Anablepsoides gamaeW. J. E. M. Costa,Bragança&Amorim,2013[12]
- Anablepsoides gaucheri(Keith,Nandrin&Le Bail,2006)
- Anablepsoides hartii(Boulenger,1890)
- Anablepsoides henschelaeW. J. E. M. Costa,Bragança&Amorim,2013[12]
- Anablepsoides hoetmeriD. T. B. Nielsen,Baptista&van der Berg,2016[13]
- Anablepsoides holmiae(C. H. Eigenmann,1909)
- Anablepsoides igneus(Huber,1991)
- Anablepsoides immaculatus(Thomerson,Nico&Taphorn,1991)
- Anablepsoides intermittens(Fels&de Rham,1981)
- Anablepsoides iridescens(Fels&de Rham,1981)
- Anablepsoides jariW. J. E. M. Costa,Bragança&Amorim,2013[12]
- Anablepsoides jucundus(Huber,1992)
- Anablepsoides lanceolatus(C. H. Eigenmann,1909)
- Anablepsoides limoncochae(Hoedeman,1962)
- Anablepsoides lineasoppilataeValdesalici(sv) &I. Schindler,2013[14]
- Anablepsoides luitalimaeD. T. B. Nielsen,2016[15]
- Anablepsoides lungi(Berkenkamp,1984)
- Anablepsoides mazaruni(G. S. Myers,1924)
- Anablepsoides micropus(Steindachner,1863)
- Anablepsoides monticola(Staeck&I. Schindler,1997)
- Anablepsoides ophiomimus(Huber,1992)
- Anablepsoides ornatus(Garman,1895)
- Anablepsoides ottoniiW. J. E. M. Costa,Bragança&Amorim,2013[12]
- Anablepsoides parlettei(Valdesalici(sv) &I. Schindler,2011)[16]
- Anablepsoides peruanus(Regan,1903)
- Anablepsoides roraimaW. J. E. M. Costa,Bragança&Amorim,2013[12]
- Anablepsoides rubrolineatus(Fels&de Rham,1981)
- Anablepsoides speciosus(Fels&de Rham,1981)
- Anablepsoides stagnatus(C. H. Eigenmann,1909)
- Anablepsoides taeniatus(Fowler,1945)
- Anablepsoides tessellatus(Huber,1992)
- Anablepsoides tocantinensis(W. J. E. M. Costa,2010)[17]
- Anablepsoides urophthalmus(Günther,1866)
- Anablepsoides urubuiensisW. J. E. M. Costa,2013[18]
- Anablepsoides vieiraiD. T. B. Nielsen,2016[15]
- Anablepsoides waimacui(C. H. Eigenmann,1909)
- Anablepsoides xanthonotus(C. G. E. Ahl,1926)
- Anablepsoides xing uensis(W. J. E. M. Costa,2010)[17]
References
edit- ^Eschmeyer, William N.;Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.)."Anablepsoides".Catalog of Fishes.California Academy of Sciences.Retrieved10 September2019.
- ^Eschmeyer, William N.;Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.)."Genera in the family Rivulidae".Catalog of Fishes.California Academy of Sciences.Retrieved10 September2019.
- ^abcFroese, Rainer;Pauly, Daniel (eds.)."Species in genusAnablepsoides".FishBase.November 2018 version.
- ^abcCosta, W.J.E.M. (2011). "Phylogenetic position and taxonomic status of Anablepsoides, Atlantirivulus, Cynodonichthys, Laimosemion and Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)".Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters.22(3): 233–249.
- ^abAndrews, O. (2015).Anablepsoides hartii (Jumping Guabine).The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^Nielsen, D.T.B.; M. Martins; R. Britzke (2014). "Description of a new species of annual fish, Maratecoara gesmonei (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio Xingu system, Amazon basin, Brazil".Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology.20(2): 87–96.
- ^Berois, N.; G. García; R.O. de Sá, eds. (2015).Annual Fishes: Life History Strategy, Diversity, and Evolution.CRC Press. pp. 16–19.ISBN9781482299717.
- ^Huber, J.H. (2012). "Reappraisal of the Phylogeny of Rivulus and its Allied focused on External Characters".Killi-Data Series.2012:9–25.
- ^Costa, W.J.E.M. & De Luca, A.C. (2011):Rivulus cajariensis,a new killifish from the Guiana Shield of Brazil, eastern Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (4): 353-358.
- ^abValdesalici, S. & García Gil, J.R. (2017):Anablepsoides chapare,a new killifish (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) from central Bolivia.aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 23 (1): 11-18.
- ^Valdesalici, S. (2015):Anablepsoides fransvermeuleni,a new killifish from Suriname (Teleostei: Rivulidae).Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (3): 241-248.
- ^abcdeCosta, W.J.E.M., Bragança, P.H.N. & Amorim, P.F. (2013):Five new species of the killifish genusAnablepsoidesfrom the Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).Archived2019-07-16 at theWayback MachineVertebrate Zoology, 63 (3): 283-293.
- ^Nielsen, D.T.B., Baptista, A.C.Jr. & van der Berg, L. (2016):Anablepsoides hoetmeri,a new rivulid (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from Rio Purus drainage, western Amazon basin, Brazil.aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (2): 69-78.
- ^Valdesalici, S. & Schindler, I. (2013):Anablepsoides lineasoppilatae,a new killifish (Teleostei: Rivulidae) from south-eastern Peru.Vertebrate Zoology, 63 (3): 295-300.
- ^abNielsen, D.T.B. (2016): Description of two new species ofAnablepsoides(Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) from Rio Madeira, Amazon drainage, Rondônia state and from Rio Itapecurú, Maranhão state, Brazil.aqua International Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (4): 165-176.
- ^Valdesalici, S. & Schindler, I. (2011):Description of a new killifish of the genusRivulus(Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from south eastern Peru.Archived2016-11-01 at theWayback MachineVertebrate Zoology, 61 (3): 313-320.
- ^abCosta, W.J.E.M. (2010):Two new species of theRivulus urophthalmusgroup from the Tocantins and Xingu river drainages, eastern Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (1): 79-85.
- ^Costa, W.J.E.M. (2013):Anablepsoides urubuiensis,a new killifish from central Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae).Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4): 345-349.