Angel and Royal

The Angel and Royal Hotel
The Angel and Royal Hotel
	The Angel and Royal Hotel
Former names	The Angel, The Angel Inn
General information
Type	Inn, hotel
Architectural style	Medieval
Location	High Street
Address	Grantham, Lincolnshire
Country	England
Coordinates	52°54′47″N0°38′33″W/ 52.913006°N 0.642584°W
Renovated	14th C, 15th C, 2002
Owner	Ashdale Hotels
Affiliation	Best Western
Technical details
Material	Stone, brick
Floor count	2
Other information
Number of rooms	29
Website
	www.angelandroyal.co.uk
Listed Building– Grade I
Designated	8 May 1950
Reference no.	1062486

TheAngel and Royalis a hotel inGrantham, Lincolnshire,which has been in operation since 1203, making it one of theoldest hotels in the world.The hotel is known to have hosted a large number of royals in the past.

History

The hotel, originally namedThe Angel,started as ahostelbuilt by theKnights Templarin 1203 on theGreat North Road,which at the time passed through the centre of Grantham.^[2]^[3]^[4]The hostelry was run by the Knights until their dissolution in 1312.^[3]The hostel started developing into acoaching innover the years.

In 1812 the Inn was sold byLord BrownlowtoSir William Manners,along with his other property in Grantham.^[5]In 2002 the hotel was purchased by Ashdale Hotels and underwent extensive renovation.^[2]

Royal visits

A number of English royals are known to have stayed at The Angel. The first to stay wasKing John,who heldcourtat the hotel on 23 February 1213.^[6]^[7]^[8]Edward IIIandQueen Philippastayed at the hotel in the 14th century; their heads are carved on the front of the building.^[8]^[9]

On 19 October 1483Richard IIIheld court at the inn.^[8]^[10]It was from the "Chambre de' Roi" that he sent a letter requesting for theGreat Sealto issue thedeath warrantagainst his cousin,Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckinghamfor his instigation ofBuckingham's rebellion.^[6]^[9]^[11]Copies of the letter, the original of which is kept by theBritish Museum,are displayed in the hotel's dining room.^[12]

After this, the next royal to visit wasCharles Iwho stayed on 17 May 1633 to receivehomagefrom thealdermanof Grantham at the time, Henry Ferman.^[6]^[8]^[13]Oliver Cromwell,fighting against Charles, quartered troops at The Angel in 1643 during theEnglish Civil War,after a successful battle near Grantham.^[7]^[14]George IVstayed on a number of occasions in the 19th century.^[15]Edward VII,who was thePrince of Walesat the time, stayed in 1866.^[3]^[6]

Construction

The Angel and Royal consists of a number of buildings surrounding an internal courtyard open at both ends, to allow the passage of coach and horses when the hotel still operated as acoaching inn.

The arched doorway at the front of the building is the oldest part of the facade, originating from the 14th century, as do parts of the courtyard buildings.^[16]The heads ofEdward IIIandPhilippaare carved on thecorbelson either side, underneath anoriel window.Directly under the window is a gold-painted carved wooden figure of an angel. The rest of the facade is approximately a century newer.^[8]^[9]^[17]The front of the building is built ofashlarblocks of locally sourcedoolite.^[18]

The "Chambre de' Roi", Richard III's room for his stay at the inn, covers the whole of the first floor with the twomullioned bay windowsfor both ground and first floors at either end.^[16]

Name

The 'Angel' part of the hotel's name comes from the gold-painted wooden demi-angels at the front of the building, holding the crown ofRichard III.^[1]^[5]Despite the many royal visits in previous centuries, the "and Royal" suffix was only added to the name in 1866, when the inn was visited by the futureKing Edward VII(though he wasPrince of Walesat the time).^[3]^[6]

References

^^a ^b"The last Plantagenet - King of England comes to rest".Lincolnshire Life.Retrieved13 October2015.
^^a ^b"10 of the best hotels in Lincolnshire".Lincolnshire Echo.23 November 2011.Retrieved13 October2015.
^^a ^b ^c ^dRoyal, Lauren(2012)."Author's note".Emerald: The Marquess's Scottish Bride.Novelty Publishing. p. 339.ISBN 978-1-938907-01-2.OCLC 45177879.
^Brown, Pete(8 November 2012).Shakespeare's Local: Seven Centuries of History Seen Through One Extraordinary Pub.Pan Macmillan.pp. 84–85.ISBN 978-0-230-76126-1.
^^a ^bWhite, William (1846)."History of Grantham".History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Leicestershire, and the Small County of Rutland.p. 672.OCLC 6334203.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eRothwell, David (2006).Dictionary of Pub Names.Wordsworth Editions. p. 19.ISBN 978-1-84022-266-1.
^^a ^bNyren, Elva Wilson (1970).Wilsons: England to America, 1600-1970: a genealogy.Express Pub. Co. p. 17.OCLC 86728.Retrieved29 April2015.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eMeasom, George Samuel(1861).The Official Illustrated Guide to the Great Northern Railway.Reed and Pardon. pp. 141–143.OCLC 680989572.
^^a ^b ^cSympson, E. Mansel (1913).Lincolnshire.Cambridge County Geographies.Cambridge University Press.pp.139–140.OCLC 5969618.Retrieved30 April2015.
^Moore, James (2015)."Inns and Executions".Murder at the Inn: A Criminal History of Britain's Pubs and Hotels.The History Press.p. 41.ISBN 978-0-7509-5683-3.OCLC 893454095.
^Turner, Sharon(1823)."Richard III".The History of England During the Middle Ages.Vol. 3.Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.p. 505.OCLC 831592282.
^Fidler, Kathleen(1973).Stories of Old Inns.Epworth Press. p. 31.ISBN 978-0-7162-0231-8.OCLC 2119966.
^Larwood, Jacob;Hotten, John Camden(1867).The History of Signboards: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day.J. C. Hotton. p.268.OCLC 851323.Retrieved30 April2015.
^Williams, Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History.London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.259–260.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^Dale, Thomas Francis(1899).The History of the Belvoir Hunt.A. Constable and Company.p.236.OCLC 5884930.Retrieved30 April2015.George IV.
^^a ^bAlbert Edward, Richardson;Harold Donaldson, Eberlein (1926).The English inn, past and present.B. T. Batsford.pp. 7–8, 97, 112, 223–224.OCLC 459803235.Retrieved8 May2015.
^Ditchfield, P. H. (2007).Vanishing England.Echo Library. p. 117.ISBN 978-1-4068-6148-8.
^Denby, Elaine (1998).Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion.Reaktion Books.p. 17.ISBN 978-1-86189-121-1.OCLC 40065676.

External links

Official website

[lincolnshirelife-1] "The last Plantagenet - King of England comes to rest".Lincolnshire Life.Retrieved13 October2015.

[10Best-2] "10 of the best hotels in Lincolnshire".Lincolnshire Echo.23 November 2011.Retrieved13 October2015.

[Emerald-3] Royal, Lauren(2012)."Author's note".Emerald: The Marquess's Scottish Bride.Novelty Publishing. p. 339.ISBN 978-1-938907-01-2.OCLC 45177879.

[Shakespeare-4] Brown, Pete(8 November 2012).Shakespeare's Local: Seven Centuries of History Seen Through One Extraordinary Pub.Pan Macmillan.pp. 84–85.ISBN 978-0-230-76126-1.

[White-5] White, William (1846)."History of Grantham".History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Leicestershire, and the Small County of Rutland.p. 672.OCLC 6334203.

[Rothwell-6] Rothwell, David (2006).Dictionary of Pub Names.Wordsworth Editions. p. 19.ISBN 978-1-84022-266-1.

[Wilsons-7] Nyren, Elva Wilson (1970).Wilsons: England to America, 1600-1970: a genealogy.Express Pub. Co. p. 17.OCLC 86728.Retrieved29 April2015.

[Measom-8] Measom, George Samuel(1861).The Official Illustrated Guide to the Great Northern Railway.Reed and Pardon. pp. 141–143.OCLC 680989572.

[Sympson-9] Sympson, E. Mansel (1913).Lincolnshire.Cambridge County Geographies.Cambridge University Press.pp.139–140.OCLC 5969618.Retrieved30 April2015.

[10] Moore, James (2015)."Inns and Executions".Murder at the Inn: A Criminal History of Britain's Pubs and Hotels.The History Press.p. 41.ISBN 978-0-7509-5683-3.OCLC 893454095.

[Turner-11] Turner, Sharon(1823)."Richard III".The History of England During the Middle Ages.Vol. 3.Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.p. 505.OCLC 831592282.

[12] Fidler, Kathleen(1973).Stories of Old Inns.Epworth Press. p. 31.ISBN 978-0-7162-0231-8.OCLC 2119966.

[13] Larwood, Jacob;Hotten, John Camden(1867).The History of Signboards: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day.J. C. Hotton. p.268.OCLC 851323.Retrieved30 April2015.

[14] Williams, Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History.London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.259–260.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

[15] Dale, Thomas Francis(1899).The History of the Belvoir Hunt.A. Constable and Company.p.236.OCLC 5884930.Retrieved30 April2015.George IV.

[RichardsonEberlein-16] Albert Edward, Richardson;Harold Donaldson, Eberlein (1926).The English inn, past and present.B. T. Batsford.pp. 7–8, 97, 112, 223–224.OCLC 459803235.Retrieved8 May2015.

[Ditchfield-17] Ditchfield, P. H. (2007).Vanishing England.Echo Library. p. 117.ISBN 978-1-4068-6148-8.

[Denby-18] Denby, Elaine (1998).Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion.Reaktion Books.p. 17.ISBN 978-1-86189-121-1.OCLC 40065676.

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