Wikipedia

Anthology Film Archives

40°43′29″N73°59′24″W/ 40.724663°N 73.990132°W/40.724663; -73.990132

Anthology Film Archives
Anthology's 2nd Avenue building
Anthology Film Archives is located in New York City
Anthology Film Archives
Location of Anthology Film Archives in New York City
EstablishedNovember 30, 1970;54 years ago(1970-11-30)
Location32Second Avenue
Manhattan,NY10003
Coordinates40°43′29″N73°59′24″W/ 40.724663°N 73.990132°W/40.724663; -73.990132
TypeArchive&Cinematheque
Public transit accessNew York City Subway:Second Avenue("F" train"F" express train​ trains)
New York City Bus:M15,M21
Websiteanthologyfilmarchives.org

Anthology Film Archivesis an international center for thepreservation,study,andexhibitionof film and video, with a particular focus onindependent,experimental,and avant-garde cinema.[1]Thefilm archiveand theater is located at 32Second Avenueon the southeast corner of East 2nd Street, in aNew York Cityhistoric district in theEast Villageneighborhood ofManhattan.

History

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Jonas Mekas, co-founder of Anthology Film Archives

Anthology Film Archives evolved from roots and visions that date from the early 1960s, when Lithuanian artistJonas Mekas,the founder and director of the Film-makers’ Cinematheque, a showcase for avant-garde films, dreamed of establishing a permanent home where the growing number of new independent and avant-garde films could be shown on a regular basis. This dream became a reality in 1969 whenJerome Hill,P. Adams Sitney,Peter Kubelka,Stan Brakhage,and Mekas drew up plans to create a museum dedicated to the vision of the art of cinema as guided by theavant-gardesensibility. A Film Selection committee –James Broughton,Ken Kelman,Kubelka, Mekas, and Sitney – was formed to establish a definitive collection of films (The Essential Cinema Repertory) and to determine the structure of the new institution.[2]

Anthology opened on November 30, 1970, atJoseph Papp's Public Theaterwith Jerome Hill as its sponsor. After Hill's death in 1974, Anthology relocated to 80Wooster StreetinSoHo.Pressed by the need for more adequate space, it acquired its present home, a formermunicipalcourthouse,in 1979. Under the guidance of the architectsRaimund Abrahamand Kevin Bone and at a cost of $1,450,000, the building was adapted to house two motion picture theaters, areference library,afilm preservationdepartment, offices, and a gallery, opening to the public on October 12, 1988.[2]

In 1998,New York Universityfilm students began NewFilmmakers,[3]which became a popular weekly series having screened many thousands of documentary, short, and feature films.

Programs and collections

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Anthology Film Archives screens nearly 1,000 public programs annually; features weekly in-person appearances by artists with their work; and publishes historical and scholarly books and catalogs. Anthology maintains an invaluable collection of approximately 20,000 films and 5,000 videotapes and preserves 25-35 films each year with more than 900 titles preserved to date. Anthology's research library holds the world's largest collection of paper materials documenting the history of American and international film and video as art, and is accessed weekly by students, scholars, researchers, writers, artists, and curators.[1]

Notable artists represented in the collection

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The building

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Manhattan Third District Magistrate's Courthouse and Jail,akaNew Essex Market Courthouse,at 32 Second Avenue (aka 43-45 East 2nd Street), opened on April 30, 1919.[4]The three-story brick and terra cotta building was designed in theRenaissance Revival stylebyAlfred Hopkins,author of a book on prison construction.[5]The design replaced a more ambitious 1913 plan for a 14-story municipal tower.[6][7]: 246–47 

One of the most notorious gang murders in a neighborhood then notorious for its gangs occurred outside the courthouse doors on August 28, 1923, when"Kid Dropper"was assassinated by gunmanLouis Cohen.[8][9]

The court relocated after February 1946, and the building became a youth center for thePolice Athletic League.[10]After 1948, the building was known as theLower Manhattan Magistrate's Courthouse.[7]

The building lies within theEast Village/Lower East Side Historic District,designated by theNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commissionin 2012.[7]

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In the 2004 filmSpider-Man 2,the Anthology Film Archives building was used as the exterior ofDoctor Octopus' laboratory.[11]

References

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  1. ^ab"About/Overview"Anthology Film Archiveswebsite.
  2. ^ab"About/History"Anthology Film Archiveswebsite.
  3. ^NewFilmmakers New Yorkwebsite.
  4. ^"Essex Market Court Ends"The New York Times(April 30, 1919).
  5. ^Hopkins, Alfred (1930).Prisons and Prison Building(New York: Architectural Book Publishing Company, Inc.). See Plate 18, opp. p. 129, for a photograph of the entrance to this building. Online at HathiTrust.
  6. ^Gruen, Amanda (August 1, 2014)."Building Profile: 32 Second Avenue (aka 43-45 East 2nd Street)"Off the Gridwebsite, the blog of the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  7. ^abcBetts, Mary Beth (ed.) (October 9, 2012).East Village/Lower East Side Historic District Designation Report(New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission).
  8. ^"Gang Leader Slain at Court House Door"The New York Times(August 29, 1923).
  9. ^Berland, Robyn, et al. (December 30, 2013)."A Rite of Passage for Jewish Gangsters of the Lower East Side: The Manhattan Third District Magistrate’s Court"Off the Gridwebsite, the blog of the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  10. ^"4 Old-time Courts to Close Monday"The New York Times(February 27, 1946).
  11. ^Sanderson, Peter (20 November 2007).The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City.Simon and Schuster. p. 23.ISBN978-1416531418.
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