This articlepossibly containsoriginal research.(May 2016) |
TheApatani peopleare anethnic groupwho live in the Ziro valley of Arunachal Pradesh's Lower Subansiri region.[2][3][4][5]
Tanw/Tanii, Apatani, Apa Tani | |
|---|---|
 Apatani women during a wedding | |
| Total population | |
| 43,777[1](2011 census) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 India(Arunachal Pradesh) | |
| Languages | |
| Tani | |
| Religion | |
| Donyi-Polo•Christianity | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Tani peoples |
Customs and lifestyle
editTheir wet rice cultivation system and their agriculture system are extensive even without the use of any farm animals or machines. So is their sustainable social forestry system.UNESCOhas proposed the Apatani valley for inclusion as aWorld Heritage Sitefor its "extremely high productivity" and "unique" way of preserving the ecology.[6]
The Apatanis, one of the major ethnic groups of eastern Himalayas, have a distinct civilization with systematic land-use practices and richtraditional ecological knowledgeof natural resources management and conservation, acquired over the centuries through informal experimentation. The tribe is known for their colorful culture with various festivals, intricate handloom designs, skills in cane and bamboo crafts, and vibrant traditional village councils calledbulyañ.This has made the Ziro Valley a good example of a living cultural landscape where humans and the environment have harmoniously existed together in a state of interdependence even through changing times, such co-existence being nurtured by the traditional customs and spiritual belief systems.[7]
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An Apatani woman with a basket going to the field. -
An Apatani woman in traditional attire duringMurungfestival.
Festivals
editThey have two major festivals – Dree and Myoko. In July, the agricultural festival ofDreeis celebrated with prayers for a bumper harvest and prosperity of all humankind.Paku-Itu,Daminda,Piree dance, etc., are the main cultural programmes performed in the festival.[8]Myoko is celebrated to commemorate the intervillage friendship that has been passed down by the forefathers for generations until present. This special bond is carried forward in the succeeding generation by the current members. The main celebration occurs in the mid of March but the rituals associated with the festival starts much earlier in the preceding month and ends in next month of April. During this period a huge amount of food and drinks are being served and distributed by the host village.
References
edit- ^"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix".censusindia.gov.in.Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.Retrieved17 February2021.
- ^"Arunachal Pradesh - People".arunachallivingheritage.Retrieved30 December2023."The Apatani community is a major ethnic group of the eastern Himalayan region who possess a rich knowledge of ecology, natural resource management and conservation. The Apatanis are fun loving, warm and hospitable people who are known for their traditional songs, dances and other festivities."
- ^"Customs And Lifestyle Of Apatani Tribe Of Ziro In Arunachal Pradesh".tourgenie.Retrieved30 December2023."The Apatanis are one of the interesting ethnic groups of Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern Himalayas."
- ^"Unique Apatani impresses The Telegraph,17 June 2005. URL last accessed 21 October 2006.
- ^Blackburn, Stuart H. (1 January 2016).Into the Hidden Valley: A Novel.ISBN9789385288906.
- ^"Unique Apatani impresses The Telegraph,17 June 2005. URL last accessed 21 October 2006.
- ^Centre, UNESCO World Heritage."Apatani Cultural Landscape - UNESCO World Heritage Centre".whc.unesco.org.Retrieved26 April2017.
- ^NEZCC – North East Zone Cultural CentreArchived12 January 2007 at theWayback Machine
External links
editFurther reading
edit- von Fürer-Haimendorf, Christopher. (1962)The Apa Tanis and Their Neighbors.New York: The Free Press of Glencoe.