TheCircuito do EstorilorAutódromo do Estoril(Estoril Circuit), officially known asAutódromoFernanda Pires da Silva,is amotorsportrace trackon thePortuguese Riviera,outside ofLisbon,owned by state-run holding management companyParpública.Its length is 4.182 km (2.599 mi). It was the home of theFormula OnePortuguese Grand Prixfrom 1984 to 1996. The circuit has anFIAGrade 1 license.[1]
Location | Alcabideche,Cascais,Portugal |
---|---|
Time zone | WET(UTC+0) WEST(April-October,UTC+1) |
Coordinates | 38°45′3″N9°23′39″W/ 38.75083°N 9.39417°W |
Capacity | 45,000 |
FIA Grade | 1 (Grand Prix) 3 (Tanque) |
Owner | Parpública(February 2007–present) |
Opened | 17 June 1972 |
Former names | Autódromo do Estoril |
Major events | Current: World SBK(1988, 1993, 2020–2022, 2024) Sidecar World Championship(2019, 2021–present) FIM JuniorGP(2017–present) Porsche Cup Brasil(2011–2012, 2014, 2019, 2024) Former: Formula One Portuguese Grand Prix(1984–1996) Grand Prix motorcycle racing Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix(2000–2012) FIM EWC (1987, 2000, 2020–2021) International GT Open(2006, 2008, 2015–2018, 2022) European Le Mans Series 4 Hours of Estoril(2001, 2011, 2014–2016) DTM(2004) FIA WTCR Race of Portugal(2008, 2021) FIA GT(2000–2003) |
Website | http:// circuito-estoril.pt/ |
Grand Prix Circuit (2000–present) | |
Length | 4.182 km (2.599 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:26.711 (Andy Soucek,Panoz DP09,2008,Superleague Formula) |
Tanque Circuit (2018–present) | |
Length | 4.163 km (2.587 miles) |
Turns | 11 |
Race lap record | 1:35.895 (Francisco Mora,Porsche 911 (991 II) GT3 Cup,2023,Carrera Cup) |
Grand Prix Circuit (1994–1999) | |
Length | 4.360 km (2.725 miles) |
Turns | 13 |
Race lap record | 1:22.446 (David Coulthard,Williams FW16B,1994,F1) |
Superbike Circuit (1993) | |
Length | 4.520 km (2.809 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:52.186 (Carl Fogarty,Ducati 888 SBK,1993,World SBK) |
Grand Prix Circuit (1972–1993) | |
Length | 4.349 km (2.703 miles) |
Turns | 11 |
Race lap record | 1:14.859 (Damon Hill,Williams FW15C,1993,F1) |
Perimeter Circuit (1972–1999) | |
Length | 2.942 km (1.828 miles) |
Turns | 8 |
Race lap record | 0:59.350 (John Lepp ,Chevron B21,1972,Group 5) |
History
editEstoril, a vacation-destination beach town located 32 km (20 mi) west of the Portuguese capital city ofLisbonhas had a motor racing dating back to the 1930s, with a 2.8 km (1.7 mi) street circuit used in 1937 for a local race. The current Estoril circuit was built and completed in 1972 on a rockyplateaunear the village ofAlcabideche,9-kilometre (5.6 mi) fromEstoril,the town lending its name to the circuit. The course has two hairpin turns, noticeable elevation changes, and a long 0.986 km (0.613 mi) start/finish straight.[2]Its original perimeter was 4.350 km (2.703 mi), and the maximum gradient is nearly 7%.[3]Monsanto Park,another street circuit in Lisbon hosted a variety of motor racing events in the 1950s, including the1959 Portuguese Grand Prix,an event it shared briefly with the Boavista street circuit inPorto.
Its first years saw many national races, as well as an occasionalFormula 2race. However, the course soon fell into disrepair due to the owning company having been taken over by the state between 1975 and 1978, and a significant redevelopment effort was needed before internationalmotorsportreturned in 1984. In the 1980s, theRally de Portugalalso had a special stage at the circuit.[4][5]
Estoril became a popular event on the F1 calendar, the setting for many well-known moments includingNiki Laudawinning the1984championship, his third and final, fromMcLarenteammateAlain Prostby just half a point by finishing second to Prost at the1984 Portuguese Grand Prix;three-time world championAyrton Senna's first F1 win in1985;Nigel Mansell's notorious black flag incident and subsequent collision with Senna in1989;Riccardo Patresebeing launched airborne in a near-backward flip after colliding withGerhard Bergeron the main straight in1992;andJacques VilleneuveovertakingMichael Schumacheraround the outside of the final turn in1996.
Throughout the years, Estoril has had numerous problems with safety, failing safety inspections on more than one occasion. After the death of Ayrton Senna at the1994 San Marino Grand Prix,a chicane was added which increased the circuit length to 4.360 km (2.709 mi). Estoril sometimes has strong winds. Many teams were fond of using Estoril for winter testing.
Estoril was dropped from the F1 calendar for the1997 season,though it continued to play host to top-level single-seater, sports car and touring car events, including theFIA GT Championship,theDTMand theWorld Series by Renault.[2]A new redesign of the parabolica turn which saw its length reduced to 4.182 km (2.599 mi) was implemented in 2000 in order to obtainFIMhomologation.
On 3 September 2000, the Autódromo do Estoril held its firstPortuguese motorcycle Grand Prix,an event held annually. On 23 October 2005, the circuit hosted the third round of the first everA1 Grand Prixracing season,with both races in the event being won by theFrenchteam. The track hostedSuperleague Formulaseries events in 2008 and 2009.
In 2020, due to rescheduling of major international sport series due toCOVID-19 pandemic,Estoril hosted the final race of2020 Superbike World Championship(after hosting the series in 1988 and 1993) and the final race of2019–20 FIM Endurance World Championship(after hosting the series in 1987 and 2000).
Layout history
editLap records
editAs of October 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Circuito do Estoril are listed as:
Events
edit- Current
- January:GT Winter Series
- February:Porsche Sprint Challenge Southern Europe
- May:FIM JuniorGP World Championship,FIM CEV Moto2 European Championship,European Talent Cup
- June:Porsche Cup Brasil
- July:Campeonato de España de Superbike ,Estoril Summer Festival, Racing Sound Fest,TCR Spain Touring Car Championship
- September:Campeonato de España de Superbike
- October:Superbike World Championship,Supersport World Championship,FIM Women's Motorcycling World Championship,Classic Endurance RacingEstoril Classics
- November:Sidecar World Championship,FIM JuniorGP World Championship,FIM CEV Moto2 European Championship,European Talent Cup, Caterham Festival
- December: Estoril Season Finale
- Future
- Supersport 300 World Championship(2020, 2022, 2025)
- Former
- 24H Series
- 12 Hours of Estoril(2023)
- A1 Grand Prix(2005)
- Auto GP(2004, 2014)
- Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters(2004)
- Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0(1999, 2001, 2005, 2007–2008, 2016)
- Eurocup Mégane Trophy(2005, 2007–2008)
- Eurocup-3(2023)
- Euroformula Open Championship(2001–2007, 2015–2018, 2022)
- European Formula Two Championship(1975–1977)
- European Le Mans Series
- 4 Hours of Estoril(2011, 2014–2016)
- European Touring Car Championship(1977–1978, 1985–1988, 2001–2003)
- European Touring Car Cup(2006)
- European Truck Racing Cup(2003)
- F4 Spanish Championship(2017, 2023)
- Ferrari Challenge Europe(2023)
- FIA GT Championship(2000–2003)
- FIA Sportscar Championship
- FIA Sportscar Championship Estoril(2002–2003)
- FIM Endurance World Championship
- 12 Hours of Estoril(1987, 2000, 2020–2021)
- Formula Chrysler Euroseries(2001)
- Formula 3 Euro Series(2004)
- Formula One
- Portuguese Grand Prix(1984–1996)
- Formula Renault 2.0 West European Cup(1987, 1999, 2001, 2008)
- Formula Renault 3.5 Series(2005, 2007–2008)
- French Formula Three Championship(1972)
- Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix(2000–2012)
- IMSA European Le Mans Series
- Estoril 1000km(2001)
- International Formula 3000(1985, 1994–1996)
- International GT Open(2006, 2008, 2015–2018, 2022)
- International Touring Car Championship(1995–1996)
- Italian Formula Renault Championship(2001)
- Porsche Supercup(1994, 1996)
- Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup(2007–2008, 2011–2012)
- Renault Sport Trophy(2016)
- SEAT León Eurocup(2008, 2015–2016)
- Stock Car Brasil(1982)
- Superleague Formula(2008–2009)
- TCR International Series(2016)
- Ultimate Cup Series(2019, 2021, 2023)
- V de V Series(2007–2018)
- World Series by Nissan(2001, 2004)
- World Touring Car Championship
- World Touring Car Cup
Major event winners
editMotorcycling - Portuguese Grand Prix
editNotes
editReferences
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- ^"2014 4 Hours of Estoril - Race - Final Classification by Class"(PDF).elms.alkamelsystems.19 October 2014.Retrieved15 March2021.
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- ^"World SSP - Pirelli Estoril Round, 16-18 October 2020 - Results Race 1"(PDF).World Superbike.Dorna.17 October 2020.Retrieved29 May2021.
- ^"CPV - SuperCars Endurance - Caterham Racing Festival 18, 19 e 20 Novembro 2022 - Corrida 2 (45 Minutes) - Official Classification"(PDF).20 November 2022.Retrieved20 November2022.
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- ^"2021 Moto3 - FIM CEV Repsol - Circuito do Estoril - Race Classification"(PDF).25 April 2021.Retrieved12 May2024.
- ^"European Super Touring Championship 2001 » Estoril Round 19 Results".21 October 2001.Retrieved12 May2024.
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- ^"FIM Women's Motorcycling World Championship - Estoril Round, 11-13 October 2024 - Results Race 1"(PDF).World Superbike.Dorna.13 October 2024.Retrieved13 October2024.
- ^"2022 ESBK - Circuito do Estoril - 13 a 15 Mayo 2022 - SBK Junior - Carrera 2 (13 Vlts., 54,4 km.) - Clasificación"(PDF).15 May 2022.Retrieved15 September2023.
- ^"Winter Series Estoril 2024 - Result GT Winter Series - Race 1 Final Result"(PDF).13 January 2024.Retrieved15 January2024.
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- ^ab"CPV/Iberian Supercars - Estoril Caterham Festival - 24 a 26 Novembro 2023 - Corrida 1 (45 Minutos) - Classificação Oficial"(PDF).26 November 2023.Retrieved4 February2024.
- ^ab"CPV/Iberian Supercars - Estoril Caterham Festival - 24 a 26 Novembro 2023 - Timekeeping Sectors"(PDF).26 November 2023.Retrieved4 February2024.
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