Wikipedia

Avram Grant

Avraham"Avram"Grant(Hebrew:אברהם "אברם" גרנט;bornAvraham Granat;(1955-05-06)6 May 1955) is an Israeli professional footballmanagerwho currently manages theZambia national football team.He has spent the majority of his career coaching and managing in Israel, winning a number of national league and cup victories with different teams, and also managing theIsrael national teamfor four years.

Avram Grant
Grant asFK Partizancoach in 2012
Personal information
Full name Avraham Grant[1]
Birth name Avraham Granat[2]
Date of birth (1955-05-06)6 May 1955(age 69)[1]
Place of birth Petah Tikva,Israel
Managerial career
Years Team
1972–1986 Hapoel Petah Tikva(youth)
1986–1991 Hapoel Petah Tikva
1991–1995 Maccabi Tel Aviv
1995–1996 Hapoel Haifa
1996–2000 Maccabi Tel Aviv
2000–2002 Maccabi Haifa
2002–2006 Israel
2007–2008 Chelsea
2009–2010 Portsmouth
2010–2011 West Ham United
2012 Partizan Belgrade
2014 BEC Tero Sasana(technical director)
2014–2017 Ghana
2018 NorthEast United(interim)
2022– Zambia
Medal record
Men'sfootball
RepresentingGhana(as manager)
Africa Cup of Nations
Runner-up 2015

Grant moved to England in 2006 to become technical director ofPortsmouthbefore being appointeddirector of footballatChelseain July 2007. Two months later, in September 2007, following the departure ofJosé Mourinho,Grant was appointed as Chelsea's manager. Despite steering the team into theChampions LeagueandLeague Cupfinals, as well as contesting thePremier Leaguetitle to the last day, his contract was terminated at the end of the season.[3]

Grant returned toPortsmouthasdirector of footballin October 2009, and was made manager the following month.[4]After the club's relegation to theFootball League ChampionshipGrant resigned[5]and, in June 2010, was appointed as manager ofWest Ham United,[6]a role he held up until May 2011, when he was sacked after the club was relegated to the Football League Championship.[7]

After one championship season managingPartizan Belgradeand one season as the technical director for Thai clubBEC Tero Sasana,Grant was appointed coach of theGhana national football teamin 2014.[8]He stepped down from the position after a defeat in the semi-finals of the2017 Africa Cup of Nations.[9][10][11][12]

In January 2018, Grant moved to India to join theIndian Super LeaguesideNorthEast Unitedas a technical advisor,[13]a day after the team head coachJoão de Deuswas sacked due to a poor start.

Biography

Avraham Granat[2]was born inPetah Tikva,Israel.[1]His father, Meir Granat, was born into a devoutOrthodox Jewishfamily inMława,Poland. Meir's family fled to theSoviet Unionin 1941, during theHolocaust;there they were exiled toKolyma,Siberia, where most of the family died. In a 2008 interview his father recalled burying his grandfather, Avraham Granat—after whom Grant was named—with his own hands.[14]After being repatriated to Poland after the war's end in 1945, Meiremigratedto theBritish Mandate of Palestine(now Israel) in violation of the policy of that time, and was arrested anddetained in Cyprus.[14]He ultimately settled in Petah Tikva,[14]where he and Grant's mother Aliza Nisan, an Iraqi-Jewish immigrant to Israel, met.[15]

Grant shortened his surname from Granat in the late 1980s.[14]He was married to Israeli television personalityTzufit Grant.They have a son and a daughter.[16]The couple have announced they split up in September 2014.[17]

In October 2009, Grant's father died aged 82 from complications following surgery to remove a kidney stone. Grant had flown to Israel and was by his side.[18]

On 20 February 2008,Chelsea Football Clubannounced that Grant had receivedanti-Semiticdeath threats from unknown sources. One of the packages sent to Grant's home was said to have contained a white powder that, after investigation, proved to be harmless.[19]

On 4 February 2010, it was reported that Grant was facing police questioning over an incident on 18 December 2009 at a Thai brothel inHorton Heath, Hampshire.[20]

On 13 June 2016, following extensive research into his father's Polish-Jewish heritage, Avram Grant received his Polish passport from the Polish Embassy in London.[21]- His Polish passport has his name written as Abraham Grant.[22]

Career

Israel

Grant's professional coaching career started at age 18, in 1972, as youth coach of his home-town team,Hapoel Petah Tikva.In 1986, after a 14-year spell in this job, he was promoted to first team coach, leading the club to twoToto Cupvictories, in 1990 and 1991, thus bringing Hapoel Petah Tikva back to the top of Israeli football after nearly 25 years. During this era Petah Tikva fought regularly for the championship againstShlomo Scharf'sMaccabi Haifa.In his last season in Petah Tikva, Grant lost both the championship and theIsrael State Cupwithin 3 days to Maccabi Haifa, in a chain of events which is commonly known in Israel as "the Doublerobbery ".[23] The next year the club won its first major title in 30 years, by winning its second-everIsraeli Cup.

The following season Grant moved to coachMaccabi Tel AvivwinningLiga Leumit(then the top division) in his first season with them, with a 13-point advantage over the second place team. Maccabi Tel Aviv lost out closely in the final of the Israeli Cup and was thus denied a historic double. The cup was won by Maccabi Tel Aviv under Grant's control, however, in 1994, followed with another championship in 1995.

Following this, Grant moved toHapoel Haifafor what has been described as a short and unsuccessful spell, finishing fourth in the Israeli championship. Grant returned to Maccabi Tel Aviv between 1997 and 2000, although this period was less successful than his previous one at the club, winning just the Toto Cup in 1999.

Grant moved toMaccabi Haifain 2000, where he coached until 2002. There, he led the team to great success, winning theIsraeli Premier Leaguein 2001 and 2002, as well as the Toto Cup in 2002, whilst narrowly missing out on the Israeli Cup, to miss winning the treble. In 2001 the club participated in the 2nd qualifying round of theUEFA Champions Leaguecompetition against the Finnish teamFC Haka.Despite winning both legs (1–0 and 4–0) with an aggregate score of 5–0 the club did not progress further. The use ofWalid Badiras a substitute in the final ten minutes of the second leg while under suspension caused disqualification on the grounds of "culpable negligence" and FC Haka proceeded to the next round againstLiverpool.[24]

Israeli national team

After leaving Haifa in 2002, Grant became the youngest team coach ofIsrael,replacing the formerDenmarkcoachRichard Møller Nielsen.The team participated in Group 1 of theUEFA Euro 2004 qualifyinground but finished third and so did not take part in the finals in Portugal.

Although not qualifying for the2006 World Cup,Israel finished third in theirqualifyinggroupbehind winnersFranceand runners-upSwitzerland.Israel missed on qualification to the finals, despite remaining undefeated in the group with four wins and six draws.

Management style

Grant is known in Israel for giving a chance to young players in almost every club he coached, such asAlon Hazanand goalkeeper Raffi Cohen at Petah Tikva,Avi NimniandItzik Zoharat Maccabi Tel Aviv,Gal Albermanin the Israeli team, and many more. Grant famously did not include Israeli starEyal Berkovicin the national squad during 2005, saying he wanted to create "a younger team", but, nonetheless, retaining 34-year-oldAvi Nimni.In 2007, Berkovic described the way Grant became Chelsea's manager as "disgusting" and "disrespectful".[25]Another known critic of Grant in Israel isShlomo Scharf,who was Israel's coach during most of the 1990s.

Grant, as is also the case with another coach from Petah Tikva, past Israel coachDror Kashtan,is considered one of the most successful Israeli coaches. He has a reputation of a lucky winner in Israel, which caused the invention of the frequently used humorous term 'Hatachat shel Avram'. This means 'Avram'sAss', a reference to the allegedly large amount of luck Grant enjoyed during the 2006 World Cup campaign.[26][27]

Congolese forwardLomana LuaLua,presently withBlackpoolof the English Premier League, stated that it was Grant's encouragement and emotional support that kept him from ending his career after the loss of his son Yoshuha topneumonia.Grant was director of football atPortsmouthduring LuaLua's stint at the club.[citation needed]

England

In October 2005, Grant announced that he would step down from the national team as his contract was due to expire in June of the following year. Subsequently, he took up the position of Technical Director atPortsmouthin June 2006, overseeingHarry Redknapp's side.

Chelsea

Grant with Chelsea

A personal friend ofRoman Abramovich,on 8 July 2007 Avram Grant was appointed Director of Football at Chelsea FC.[28]After the departure ofJosé Mourinhofrom Chelsea on 20 September 2007, Grant was assigned the manager's role, withSteve Clarke,and laterHenk ten Cate(on 11 October 2007) as his assistants, and becoming the first Israeli to manage an English football club.[29][30]

When he took the helm at Chelsea, Grant did not hold the required top-flight coaching certification from UEFA. In fact, he had never received the lower-level coaching certifications from UEFA for "B" and "A" level coaching in Europe.[31]Many Chelsea fans did not take well to Grant's appointment. They protested Mourinho's departure, holding banners at games, which read "Mourinho – The Special One", and chanting Mourinho's name.[32]Chelsea stated that some of the protests directed towards Grant constituted abuse of a racist nature.Bruce Buck,chairman of Chelsea, claimed they had received points of view which are racist andanti-semitic.Buck stated: "[This] unfairly smears the reputation of the vast majority of the Chelsea fans who rightly do not want to be associated with such activity.".[33]However, many Chelsea fans felt their objections against Grant being appointed as the team's manager are justified, citing his "lack of expertise at the highest levels of football" and Grant's lack of a formal UEFA qualification as manager.

Several unnamed Chelsea players were quoted as saying Grant's methods were "25 years behind the times" and "Chelsea deserve a bigger coach than him. Grant does not have the quality to coach a team like this. When we play big opponents we will suffer because of him." At least one of Grant's staff told friends that they considered leaving the club.[34]

Grant faced his first game only 3 days after taking up the manager's role, losing 2–0 toManchester Unitedon 24 September. At his firstUEFA Champions Leaguematch as a coach (with Chelsea and in general) he led Chelsea to a 2–1 away win overValencia,replicating one of Mourinho's most celebrated wins.[35]Chelsea went on to register a 16-game unbeaten run under Grant, including beating Manchester City 6–0 in one of Chelsea's biggest wins. Subsequently, Grant was offered and signed a four-year contract with Chelsea in December 2007.[36]

In January 2008,Nicolas AnelkafromBolton Wanderers,Branislav IvanovićfromLokomotiv Moscow,andFranco Di SantofromAudax Italianowere added to Grant's Chelsea squad.

In February, Chelsea reached the2008 League Cup Final,their first competition final under Grant's management. They lost 2–1 toTottenham HotspuratWembley Stadiumon 24 February, with an extra time winner from centre-backJonathan Woodgate.[37]On 8 March, atBarnsley,Chelsea were eliminated from theFA Cup1–0. On 23 March, Grant secured his first win against one of the other big four clubs when Chelsea came from behind after two substitutions that were ridiculed by Chelsea fans to beatArsenal2–1. On 26 April, Grant got his second big win when Chelsea beat Manchester United 2–1, to move Chelsea into second place in thePremier Leaguelevel on points with first placeManchester Unitedwith two games remaining in the season. They eventually finished the season in second place, as the team had done the previous year.[38]

Grant was chosen asPremier League Manager of the Monthin April in his first season as Chelsea's manager.

On 30 April 2008, Grant's Chelsea beatLiverpool3–2 (4–3 on aggregate) to advance to the2008 UEFA Champions League Final,something they failed to achieve under former manager José Mourinho. Chelsea drew 1–1 withManchester Unitedin the final, only to lose out on theEuropean Cupin a penalty shootout which United won 6–5. In the heavy rain,John Terryslipped on his team's fifth penalty, clipping the ball off the post and wide. Had he scored, Chelsea would have won the tournament.[39]

Three days later, at around 6 pm on 24 May 2008, Chelsea announced in a statement on its website that Grant's contract had been terminated with immediate effect.[40]Grant later revealed that he turned down the opportunity to return to the club in his former role asdirector of football.[41]Just as his predecessor José Mourinho had done, Grant completed his period as Chelsea manager without losing a single home game in the Premier League.

Portsmouth

Grant in 2008

On 7 October 2009, Grant returned toPortsmouthas their newDirector of football,following the purchase of the club byAli al-Faraj.[42]On 26 November 2009, following the release ofPaul Hart,Grant was confirmed as the new manager of the club.[43]His first game as manager was a 4–1 defeat at home toManchester Unitedon 28 November 2009. This was followed by a 4–2 home defeat toAston Villain theLeague Cup.His first win with Pompey arrived in the Premier League on 5 December 2009, with a 2–0 win overBurnley[44]Following this he led Portsmouth to a 2–0 win overLiverpoolto bring his new side level on points at the foot of the table.[45]Although Portsmouth went intoadministrationin March 2010 and had nine points deducted as a result (contributing to their eventual relegation in bottom place), Grant oversaw a run to theFA Cup finalwhich saw them narrowly beaten by his old club Chelsea atWembley Stadium.On 20 May 2010, Grant resigned as the manager of Portsmouth. He announced his decision to leave in an open letter to fans on the club's website, stating that "it was the hardest decision I have ever had to make". He went on to say that Portsmouth's fans had brought tears to his eyes with their loyalty, devotion and passion for the club.[5]

West Ham United

Grant signing autographs post matchWest Ham UnitedvBolton Wanderers21 August 2010

On 3 June 2010, Grant signed a four-year deal with West Ham subject to awork permitwhich was secured on 8 June.[46]Grant said: "I am proud and honoured to be the manager of West Ham. It will be an exciting challenge and I'm ready to do my best".[47]On 5 June 2010,Thomas Hitzlspergerbecame Grant's first signing at the club on a free transfer. At the beginning of the2010–11 season,Grant led West Ham to its worst-ever start in the Premier League.[48]Their first point being gained on 18 September with Grant unable to take charge of the team for a game atStoke Cityin respect to his Jewish holy day,Yom Kippurand assistant coachPaul Groves,Kevin Keenand assistant managerŽeljko Petrovićtaking charge of the game.[49]

A dismal start to the2010–11 seasonsaw Grant come under fire after the Hammers had won just two Premier League games by the end of November and stood bottom of the table. However, there was some much needed cause for celebration on 30 November 2010 when his side beatManchester United4–0 in theFootball League Cupquarter-final. West Ham became the first side to beatSir Alex Ferguson'steam in any competition this season, and were semi-finalists in the competition for the first time since the1989–90 season.[50]

However, the dismissal ofBlackburn RoversmanagerSam Allardyceon 13 December 2010 was followed by media reports that West Ham were on the verge of dismissing Grant and offering Allardyce his job.[51]Indeed, it was reported Grant was handed an unusual ultimatum: win one of the next three games or face losing his job.[52]

A 3–1 win atFulhamon Bo xing Day—West Ham's first away win of the season—appeared to ease the pressure on Grant,[53]as did a 2–0 home win over fellow strugglers Wolverhampton Wanderers on New Year's Day, which lifted the Hammers out of the relegation zone.[54]However, a 5–0 defeat atNewcastle Unitedon 5 January put Grant's position in further doubt as the Hammers slid back to the bottom of the table.[55]The pressure became intense with another defeat on 15 January, as many media sources reported thatMartin O'Neillwould replace him as manager, only to later find that O'Neill ruled himself out of the job.[56]

West Ham won only seven Premier League games, under Grant, from 37 played in a season where they won more cup games than league fixtures.[57]During anawaygame toWigan Athleticon 15 May 2011 (a match which West Ham had to win to have any chance of avoiding relegation) aplaneflew over the ground trailing abannerreading "Avram Grant – Millwall legend",a sarcastic reference to West Ham's fierce localrivalrywithMillwall.[58]West Ham lost 3–2 ensuring their relegation from the Premier League. Grant was sacked that day, hours after the end of the match.[7][59]

Partizan Belgrade

On 13 January 2012,Partizan Belgrade's board of directors announced in an official statement to the public that Avram Grant was named the new manager of the club.[60]As Grant was set to have his first match as manager of Partizan in a friendly match againstSepahan Isfahan,the friendly match was cancelled because Grant is Israeli. This was due to the fact that the Iranian government does not recognise Israel as a country and refers to its government as the 'Zionist regime'. Grant's response was:

I never mixed politics with sports, I had worked with many (Muslims) while I was in England, and I made friends with many of them.[61][62]

After guiding Partizan to their fifth consecutive Serbian championship, Grant resigned on 14 May 2012, making use of the release clause in his 18-month contract.[63]

Ghana

Grant as a coach of Ghana

On 27 November 2014, Grant was appointed as coach of theGhana national football team.[64]At the2015 Africa Cup of Nations,he led Ghana to thefinal,where they were beaten on a penalty shoot-out byIvory Coast,ending the tournament as runners-up.[65]

On 2 February 2017, Grant resigned as the coach of Ghana after finishing fourth in the2017 Africa Cup of Nations,losing against Cameroon in the semi-final and Burkina Faso in the third place play-off.[citation needed]

NorthEast United

Grant joinedIndian Super LeaguesideNorthEast United FCas a technical advisor on 4 January 2018 and later became the head coach.[citation needed]Under him, NorthEast won their first home match of theseason.Under him, NorthEast scored their first hat-trick. He is also the first head coach from anAsiancountry in the history of Indian Super League.

Zambia

On 22 December 2022, Grant was unveiled as the new manager of theZambia national football teamafter signing a two-year deal.[66]

Managerial statistics

As of match played 19 November 2024
Team Nat From To Record
G W D L Win %
Hapoel Petah Tikva 1986 1991 158 72 52 34 045.57
Maccabi Tel Aviv 1991 1995 193 125 31 37 064.77
Hapoel Haifa 1995 1996 30 19 7 4 063.33
Maccabi Tel Aviv 1996 2000 172 87 29 56 050.58
Maccabi Haifa 2000 2002 77 48 21 8 062.34
Israel 2002 2005 33 14 13 6 042.42
Chelsea 20 September 2007 24 May 2008 54 36 12 6 066.67
Portsmouth 26 November 2009 21 May 2010 33 10 7 16 030.30
West Ham United 3 June 2010 16 May 2011 47 15 12 20 031.91
Partizan 13 January 2012 14 May 2012 16 11 2 3 068.75
Ghana 27 November 2014 6 February 2017 27 12 8 7 044.44
NorthEast United 4 January 2018 17 March 2018 17 2 1 14 011.76
Zambia 22 December 2022 Present 31 14 6 11 045.16
Total 888 465 201 222 052.36

Honours

Hapoel Petah Tikva

Maccabi Tel Aviv

Maccabi Haifa

Chelsea

Partizan Belgrade

Individual

See also

References

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