Be(Б б or Ƃ, δ; italics:Б б or Ƃ, δ) is a letter of theCyrillic script.It commonly represents thevoiced bilabial plosive/b/,like the English pronunciation of⟨b⟩in "ball ". It should not be confused with theCyrillic letter Ve(В в), which is shaped like Latin capital letter B but represents thevoiced labiodental fricative/v/or thevoiced bilabial fricative/β/.The Cyrillic letter Б (Be) is romanized using the Latin letterB.

Б (Buky/бѹкꙑ)
Б б
(See below)
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originOld Church Slavonic
Sound values[b]
[p]
[β]
InUnicodeU+0411, U+0431
Alphabetical position2
History
Development
O1
Time period~900 to present
Sisters
TransliterationsB(Latin script)
Variations(See below)
Other
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article containsphonetic transcriptionsin theInternational Phonetic Alphabet(IPA).For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.For the distinction between[ ],/ /and ⟨⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Be,from theAlphabet Book оf the Red Army soldier(1921)

History

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The Cyrillic letters Be andVe(В в) were both derived from the Greek letterBeta(Β β).

In theEarly Cyrillic Alpha betthe name of the letter Be wasбѹкы(buky/буки), meaning "letter".

In theCyrillic numeral system,the letter Be had no numeric value because the letter Ve inherited the Greek letter Beta's numeric value.

Form

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The Russian small letterб(be) is similar (but not identical) in shape to thedigit 6.Its lowercase form also somewhat resembles a lowercase letterB( "b" ), the letter to which it corresponds in the Latin Alpha bet. After all, the lowercase letterB( "b" ) developed from scribal alterations to the capital letterB( "B" ), just as б did from scribal alterations to the capital letterВ( "Ve" ).

Printed forms (the font used isCambria)

In Serbian and Macedonian the italic form is allowed to vary, but the regular should look like in other languages.[1]

The cursive form of the lowercase letter Be resembles the lowercaseGreek letter Delta(δ), but they are slightly different in their upper portions.

Usage

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InRussianandBulgarian,the letter Be generally represents thevoiced bilabial plosive/b/,but word-finally or before a voicelessconsonant,it also represents the voiceless[p].Before apalatalizingvowel, it represents/bʲ/.InMacedonian,the letter represents the sound/b/,but if it is in the final position of the word, it is pronounced as/p/,like inлеб/lɛp/('bread').

InMari,it may represent either /b/ or thevoiced bilabial fricative/β/.

In Serbian, the letter represents the voiced bilabial plosive /b/, regardless of the position in the word.

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Computing codes

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Character information
Preview Б б
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 1041 U+0411 1073 U+0431
UTF-8 208 145 D0 91 208 177 D0 B1
Numeric character reference Б Б б б
Named character reference Б б
KOI8-RandKOI8-U 226 E2 194 C2
CP 855 163 A3 162 A2
Windows-1251 193 C1 225 E1
ISO-8859-5 177 B1 209 D1
Mac Cyrillic 129 81 225 E1

References

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  1. ^Peshikan, Mitar; Jerković, Jovan; Pižurica, Mato (1994).Pravopis srpskoga jezika.Matica Srpska. p. 42.
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  • The dictionary definition ofБat Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition ofбat Wiktionary