Wikipedia

Belleville, New Jersey

Belleville(French: "Belle ville" meaning "Beautiful city/town"[18][19]) is atownshipinEssex County,in theU.S. stateofNew Jersey.As of the2020 United States census,the township's population was 38,222.[9][10]an increase of 2,296 (+6.4%) from the2010 censuscount of 35,926,[20][21]

Belleville, New Jersey
Township
Wesley United Methodist Church
Wesley United Methodist Church
Official seal of Belleville, New Jersey
Seal
Nickname:
Cherry Blossom Capital of America
Map
Interactive map of Belleville
Belleville is located in Essex County, New Jersey
Belleville
Belleville
Location inEssex County
Belleville is located in New Jersey
Belleville
Belleville
Location inNew Jersey
Belleville is located in the United States
Belleville
Belleville
Location in the United States
Coordinates:40°47′37″N74°09′40″W/ 40.793481°N 74.161159°W/40.793481; -74.161159[1][2]
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountyEssex
IncorporatedApril 8, 1839
Named forFrench language for "beautiful city"
Government
[7]
• TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
• BodyTownship Council
• MayorMichael Melham (term ends June 30, 2026)[3][4]
•ManagerAnthony D. Iacono[5]
•Municipal clerkAlbert Cabrera[6]
Area
[1]
• Total
3.37 sq mi (8.71 km2)
• Land3.30 sq mi (8.54 km2)
• Water0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2) 2.05%
• Rank319th of 565 in state
14th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
161 ft (49 m)
Population
(2020)[9][10]
• Total
38,222
• Estimate
(2023)[9][11]
37,453
• Rank62nd of 565 in state
7th of 22 in county[12]
• Density11,597.1/sq mi (4,477.7/km2)
• Rank29th of 565 in state
5th of 22 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00(Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)UTC−04:00(Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07109[13][14]
Area codes862/973
FIPS code3401304695[1][15][16]
GNISfeature ID1729713[1][17]
Websitewww.bellevillenj.org

History

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Hillside Pleasure Park in Belleville,c. 1905

Originally known as "Second River" or "Washington", the inhabitants renamed the settlement "Belleville" in 1797.[22]Belleville was originally incorporated as a township by an act of theNew Jersey Legislatureon April 8, 1839, from portions ofBloomfield.Portions of the township were taken to createWoodside Township(March 24, 1869, now defunct) and Franklin Township (February 18, 1874, now known asNutley). The independent municipality of Belleville city was created within the township on March 27, 1874, and was dissolved on February 22, 1876. On November 16, 1910, Belleville was reincorporated as atown,based on the results of a referendum held eight days earlier.[23]

In 1870, Belleville became the first city on theEast Coast of the United Stateswith aChinatown.While much of the country (especially the Western states) had strong anti-Chinese sentiment, the town welcomed a group of Chinese workers from the West Coast who had been workers on building theCentral Pacific Railroad.This group of people eventually formed the basis for Chinatowns in Newark and New York City.[24]

In 1981, the town was one of seven Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining four municipalities that had already made the change, of what would ultimately be more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify as townships in order take advantage of federalrevenue sharingpolicies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.[25][26][27][28]

Frankie Valliand the bandThe Four Seasonsformed in Belleville,[29]as didThe Delicates,the late-1950s and early-1960s girl group made up of Denise Ferri, Arleen Lanzotti andPeggy Santiglia.[30]

In 1994, Congress passed a resolution recognizing Belleville as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution in the United States.[31]

Geography

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According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the township had a total area of 3.37 square miles (8.71 km2), including 3.30 square miles (8.54 km2) of land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km2) of water (2.05%).[1][2]

Silver Lake(2010 total population of 4,243[32]) is anunincorporated communityandcensus-designated place(CDP) defined by theUnited States Census Bureauas of the 2010 Census that is split between Belleville (with 3,769 of the CDP's residents) andBloomfield(474 of the total).[33]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Belwood, Big Tree and Soho.[34]

TheSecond Riverforms much of the border between Belleville andNewarkas it runs throughBranch Brook Park.

The township of Belleville has given itself the nickname the Cherry Blossom Capital of America, with an annual display that is larger than the famedTidal Basinin Washington, D.C., site of theNational Cherry Blossom Festival.[35][36]

The township borders the municipalities ofBloomfield,NewarkandNutleyin Essex County;LyndhurstandNorth ArlingtoninBergen County;andKearnyinHudson County.[37][38][39]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18402,466—
18503,51442.5%
18603,96912.9%
18703,644*−8.2%
18803,004*−17.6%
18903,48716.1%
19005,98771.7%
19109,89165.2%
192015,66058.3%
193026,97472.2%
194028,1674.4%
195032,01913.7%
196035,0059.3%
197037,6297.5%
198035,367−6.0%
199034,213−3.3%
200035,9285.0%
201035,9260.0%
202038,2226.4%
2023 (est.)37,453[9][11]−2.0%
Population sources:
1840–1920[40]1840[41]1850–1870[42]
1850[43]1870[44]1880–1890[45]
1890–1910[46]1910–1930[47]
1940–2000[48]2000[49][50]
2010[20][21][51]2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[23]

2020 census

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Belleville township, Essex County, New Jersey – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[52] Pop 2020[53] % 2010 % 2020
Whitealone (NH) 13,868 10,310 37.59% 26.96%
Black or African Americanalone (NH) 2,794 3,092 7.57% 8.08%
Native AmericanorAlaska Nativealone (NH) 66 50 0.18% 0.13%
Asianalone (NH) 4,251 4,201 11.52% 10.99%
Pacific Islanderalone (NH) 5 18 0.01% 0.05%
Some Other Racealone (NH) 290 517 0.79% 1.35%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial(NH) 519 853 1.41% 2.23%
Hispanic or Latino(any race) 14,133 19,181 38.93% 50.23%
Total 35,926 38,222 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

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The2010 United States censuscounted 35,926 people, 13,395 households, and 9,001 families in the township. Thepopulation densitywas 10,755.7 per square mile (4,152.8/km2). There were 14,327 housing units at an average density of 4,289.3 per square mile (1,656.1/km2). The racial makeup was 60.55% (21,753)White,9.12% (3,277)Black or African American,0.35% (126)Native American,12.00% (4,312)Asian,0.05% (18)Pacific Islander,13.97% (5,018) fromother races,and 3.96% (1,422) from two or more races.Hispanic or Latinoof any race were 39.34% (14,133) of the population.[20]

Of the 13,395 households, 30.5% had children under the age of 18; 44.3% were married couples living together; 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 32.8% were non-families. Of all households, 27.0% were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.29.[20]

21.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.0 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010American Community Surveyshowed that (in 2010inflation-adjusteddollars)median household incomewas $60,127 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,658) and the median family income was $69,181 (+/− $4,525). Males had a median income of $46,656 (+/− $2,959) versus $42,237 (+/− $2,818) for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,668 (+/− $1,357). About 3.7% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.[54]

2000 census

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As of the2000 United States census[15]there were 35,928 people, 13,731 households, and 9,089 families residing in the township. The population density was 10,744.3 inhabitants per square mile (4,148.4/km2). There were 14,144 housing units at an average density of 4,229.8 per square mile (1,633.1/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 69.44%White,5.36%African American,0.17%Native American,11.31%Asian,0.07%Pacific Islander,9.83% fromother races,and 3.82% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 23.68% of the population.[49][50]

As of the 2000 Census, the most common ancestries listed were Italian (30.9%), Irish (9.4%), German (6.9%), Polish (4.5%), United States (2.6%) and English (2.2%).[49]

There were 13,731 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.23.[49][50]

In the township the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.[49][50]

The median income for a household in the township was $48,576, and the median income for a family was $55,212. Males had a median income of $38,074 versus $31,729 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,093. About 6.3% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.[49][50]

Government

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Town hall

Local government

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Belleville is governed within theFaulkner Act,formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under theCouncil-Managerform of New Jersey municipal government. The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[55]The governing body is comprised of a seven-member Township Council, of which the mayor and two members are electedat-largeand one each is chosen from fourwards,with elections held on anon-partisanbasis as part of the May municipal election. Members are elected in even-numbered years to serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with the four ward seats up for vote together and the two at-large seats and the mayoral seat up for vote two years later.[7][56]

As of 2023,the mayor of Belleville is Michael A. Melham, whose term of office ends June 30, 2026. Members of the Belleville Township Council are Deputy Mayor Vincent Cozzarelli (Ward 3; 2024), Naomy De Peña (at-large; 2026), Thomas Graziano (at-large; 2026), John J. Notari (Ward 4; 2024), Steven J. Rovell (Ward 2; 2024) and Marie Strumolo-Burke (Ward 1; 2024).[3][57][58][59][60]

The Township Manager is Anthony D. Iacono.[5]

Federal, state, and county representation

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Belleville is located in the 11th Congressional District[61]and is part of New Jersey's 34th state legislative district.[62]

The turf athletics complex at Belleville High School

For the118th United States Congress,New Jersey's 11th congressional districtis represented byMikie Sherrill(D,Montclair).[63]New Jersey is represented in theUnited States SenatebyDemocratsCory Booker(Newark,term ends 2027)[64]andGeorge Helmy(Mountain Lakes,term ends 2024).[65][66]

For the2024-2025 session,the34th legislative districtof theNew Jersey Legislatureis represented in theState SenatebyBritnee Timberlake(D,East Orange) and in theGeneral AssemblybyCarmen Morales(D,Belleville) andMichael Venezia(D,Bloomfield).[67]

Essex Countyis governed by a directly electedcounty executive,with legislative functions performed by theBoard of County Commissioners.As of 2024,the County Executive isJoseph N. DiVincenzo Jr.(D,Roseland), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[68]The county's Board of County Commissioners is composed of nine members, five of whom are elected fromdistrictsand four of whom are elected on anat-largebasis. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November.[69]Essex County's Commissioners are:

Robert Mercado (D, District 1 –Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[70] A'Dorian Murray-Thomas (D, District 2 –Irvington,Maplewoodand parts of Newark's South and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[71] Vice President Tyshammie L. Cooper (D, District 3 - Newark: West and Central Wards;East Orange,OrangeandSouth Orange;East Orange, 2026),[72] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 –Caldwell,Cedar Grove,Essex Fells,Fairfield,Livingston,Millburn,North Caldwell,Roseland,Verona,West CaldwellandWest Orange;West Caldwell, 2026),[73] President Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 –Belleville,Bloomfield,Glen Ridge,MontclairandNutley;Bloomfield, 2026),[74] Brendan W. Gill (D, at large; Montclair, 2026),[75] Romaine Graham (D, at large; Irvington, 2026),[76] Wayne Richardson (D, at large; Newark, 2026),[77] Patricia Sebold (D,at-large;Livingston, 2026).[78][79][80][81][82]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (D, West Caldwell, 2025),[83][84] Register of Deeds Juan M. Rivera Jr. (D, Newark, 2025),[85][86] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (D, Fairfield, 2024),[87][88]and Surrogate Alturrick Kenney (D, Newark, 2028).[89][90]

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 19,684 registered voters in Belleville, of which 7,241 (36.8%) were registered asDemocrats,2,708 (13.8%) were registered asRepublicansand 9,729 (49.4%) were registered asUnaffiliated.There were 6 voters registered asLibertariansorGreens.[91]

In the2012 presidential election,DemocratBarack Obamareceived 65.8% of the vote (8,031 cast), ahead of RepublicanMitt Romneywith 33.3% (4,071 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (109 votes), among the 12,956 ballots cast by the township's 20,621 registered voters (745 ballots werespoiled), for a turnout of 62.8%.[92][93]In the2008 presidential election,Democrat Barack Obama received 56.9% of the vote here (7,475 cast), ahead of RepublicanJohn McCainwith 41.4% (5,444 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (110 votes), among the 13,135 ballots cast by the township's 19,378 registered voters, for a turnout of 67.8%.[94]In the2004 presidential election,DemocratJohn Kerryreceived 50.6% of the vote here (6,046 ballots cast), outpolling RepublicanGeorge W. Bushwith 48.0% (5,728 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (130 votes), among the 11,940 ballots cast by the township's 17,411 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 68.6.[95]

In the2013 gubernatorial election,RepublicanChris Christiereceived 53.1% of the vote (3,170 cast), ahead of DemocratBarbara Buonowith 45.8% (2,734 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (67 votes), among the 6,050 ballots cast by the township's 20,904 registered voters (79 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 28.9%.[96][97]In the2009 gubernatorial election,DemocratJon Corzinereceived 50.7% of the vote here (3,626 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 42.6% (3,041 votes), IndependentChris Daggettwith 4.6% (329 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (72 votes), among the 7,146 ballots cast by the Township's 19,313 registered voters, yielding a 37.0% turnout.[98]

Education

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School Number 7
Bellville Middle School

TheBelleville School Districtserves public school students inpre-kindergartenthroughtwelfth grade.[99]As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 4,548 students and 361.0 classroom teachers (on anFTEbasis), for astudent–teacher ratioof 12.6:1.[100]Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from theNational Center for Education Statistics[101]) are Hornblower Early Childhood Center[102](60 students; in PreK), School 3[103](322; K-5), School 4[104](466; PreK-5), School 5[105](375; K-5), School 7[106](404; PreK-5), School 8[107](464; K-5), School 9[108](124; K-5), School 10[109](152; K-5), Belleville Middle School[110](736; 6-8) and Belleville High School[111](1,358; 9-12).[112][113][114]

TheBelleville Public Library and Information Centerhad a collection of 98,603 volumes.[115]

Transportation

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Roads and highways

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Route 21southbound in Belleville

As of May 2010,the township had a total of 67.17 miles (108.10 km) of roadways, of which 57.22 miles (92.09 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.21 miles (9.99 km) by Essex County and 3.74 miles (6.02 km) by theNew Jersey Department of Transportation.[116]

Route 7,[117]Route 21[118]andCounty Route 506[119]all pass through Belleville.[120]

TheBelleville Turnpike Bridge(also known as the Rutgers Street Bridge) crosses thePassaic River,connecting Belleville toNorth Arlington.The bridge was formally renamed on July 4, 2013, as the "Lance Corporal Osbrany Montes de Oca Memorial Bridge" in memory of aUnited States Marine Corpssoldier killed in February 2012 while serving inAfghanistan.[121][122]

Public transportation

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TheSilver Lake station[123]provides service toNewark Penn Stationon theNewark Light Rail.[124]

Until 1966, theNewark Branchof theErie-Lackawanna Railroadprovided train service at stations at Belleville and Cleveland Street. TheNew York and Greenwood Lake Railway,later theBoonton Line,also served the township.[125]The Newark Branch tracks are now used for freight only, operated byNorfolk Southern.[126]

NJ Transitbus service is available to and fromNewarkon the13,27,72,74,90,92,93and94bus lines.[127][128]

Places of interest

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Military monument, Second River Dutch Church
  • Clara Maass Medical Centeris a 469-bed teaching hospital that is part of theBarnabas Healthsystem, founded in 1868 as Newark German Hospital, and named forClara Maass,a nurse who died after volunteering for medical experiments to study yellow fever[129]
  • Reformed Dutch Church of Second River– The church's original building was constructed in 1697 and replaced in 1725. A new structure was erected in 1807 after a tornado destroyed the previous church building, and the current church dates to 1853. More than 60Continental Armysoldiers are buried in the cemetery that adjoins the church.[130][131]
  • Christ Church Cemetery & Mausoleum – This cemetery was originally the first Episcopal Church in the area, established in 1746 by a land grant signed by King George II. The original burial ground still exists today, accompanied by a newer mausoleum.[132]

Belleville locations inThe Sopranos

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  • Episode 3 ( "Denial, Anger, Acceptance"):Christopher Moltisanti's "mock execution" is on the pier in the Passaic River used byBelleville High School's crew team.
  • Episode 28 ( "Proshai, Livushka"): Livia Soprano's funeral is held at the Irvine-Cozzarelli Memorial Home, across the street from Belleville Middle School on Washington Avenue.
  • Season 4- Even thoughFurio Giunta's house was stated to be inNutley,its actual location was Belleville on Essex Street.
  • Episode 55 ( "Where's Johnny?"):Juniorgets lost and tells the policemen who find him that he lives in Belleville.
  • Episode 76 ( "Cold Stones"):Rosalie Aprilebriefly dates a much younger French motorcyclist named Michel, who hails fromBelleville, Paris.Ro expresses a particular sense of kinship with Michel given his connection to a town with the same name as the New Jersey town where members of her inner circle live (e.g., Corrado Soprano) and do business (e.g., the Irvine-Cozzarelli Memorial Home).

1996 Torch Relay

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On June 18, 1996, theOlympic Torch Relaycame through Belleville. The relay entered Belleville from Rutgers, made a left onto Washington Avenue, passing the Belleville Town Hall, a right onto Belleville Avenue and stayed on Belleville into the township of Bloomfield. The torch relay ended atAtlanta,Georgia for the1996 Summer Olympics.[133]

Notable people

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See also:Category:People from Belleville, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Belleville include:

Gen. Llewellyn F. Haskell

References

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  1. ^abcdef2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places,United States Census Bureau.Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^abUS Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990,United States Census Bureau.Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^abDirectory,Township of Belleville. Accessed September 13, 2023.
  4. ^2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory,New Jersey Department of Community Affairs,updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^abManager's Office,Township of Belleville. Accessed September 13, 2023.
  6. ^Office of the Township Clerk,Township of Belleville. Accessed September 13, 2023.
  7. ^ab2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book,Rutgers UniversityEdward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy,March 2013, p. 128.
  8. ^U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Belleville,Geographic Names Information System.Accessed March 4, 2013.
  9. ^abcdeQuickFacts Belleville township, Essex County, New Jersey,United States Census Bureau.Accessed December 17, 2022.
  10. ^abcTotal Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities,New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development.Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^abAnnual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023,United States Census Bureau,released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^abPopulation Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021,New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development.Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Belleville, NJ,United States Postal Service.Accessed November 8, 2011.
  14. ^ZIP Codes,State ofNew Jersey.Accessed August 21, 2013.
  15. ^abU.S. Census website,United States Census Bureau.Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey,Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^US Board on Geographic Names,United States Geological Survey.Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^Hutchinson, Viola L.The Origin of New Jersey Place Names,New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  19. ^Belleville History: People And Events,Westfield Historical Society. Accessed November 8, 2011. "Belleville, a place carrying the French name for 'beautiful town,' stands on the west bank of the Passaic River in Essex County, New Jersey."
  20. ^abcdeDP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 for Belleville township, Essex County, New Jersey,United States Census Bureau.Accessed December 23, 2021.
  21. ^abProfile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Belleville township, Essex County, New JerseyArchivedApril 2, 2012, at theWayback Machine,New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development.Accessed March 3, 2012.
  22. ^"Belleville History: People And Events – A Town Gets Its Name",WestfieldNJ. Accessed September 14, 2017. "On Saturday, June 24, 1797, inhabitants of the Second River settlement met at John Ryerson's house for the purpose of giving a new name to their home. The minutes of the meeting tell what happened there: 'Resolved, that the name Second River is improper and inconsistent, as it originally applied to the brook and not to the village and therefore that some name applicable be now chosen.... Resolved, that the whole district, commonly known and called by the name of Second River be hereafter known only by the name of Washington.'"
  23. ^abThe Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968,John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 125.
  24. ^Xu, April."The First Chinatown on the East Coast; Several Chinese workers who helped build the Central Pacific Railroad found refuge in Belleville, NJ.",Asian American Writers' Workshop,April 7, 2017. Accessed May 8, 2017. "About 100 people watched as Perrone, the president of the Belleville Historical Society, led the ceremonial digging of the monument's foundation one rainy October morning in Belleville, New Jersey. The monument was meant to honor a group of Chinese who died around 150 years ago. They were Chinese workers who were among those who built the Central Pacific Railroad and came to live and work Belleville in 1870.... This Chinese community across the Hudson River was actually responsible for giving rise to the Newark (NJ) Chinatown and eventually, the Manhattan Chinatown — which later, successively, became the largest Chinese communities in the eastern United States."
  25. ^"Chapter VI: Municipal Names and Municipal Classification",p. 73.New Jersey State Commission on County and Municipal Government,1992. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  26. ^"Removing Tiering From The Revenue Sharing Formula Would Eliminate Payment Inequities To Local Governments",Government Accountability Office,April 15, 1982. Accessed September 24, 2015. "In 1978, South Orange Village was the first municipality to change its name to the 'township' of South Orange Village effective beginning in entitlement period 10 (October 1978 to September 1979). The Borough of Fairfield in 1978 changed its designation by a majority vote of the electorate and became the 'Township of Fairfield' effective beginning entitlement period 11 (October 1979 to September 1980).... However, the Revenue Sharing Act was not changed and the actions taken by South Orange and Fairfield prompted the Town of Montclair and West Orange to change their designation by referendum in the November 4, 1980, election. The municipalities of Belleville, Verona, Bloomfield, Nutley, Essex Fells, Caldwell, and West Caldwell have since changed their classification from municipality to a township."
  27. ^Narvaez, Alfonso A."New Jersey Journal",The New York Times,December 27, 1981. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Under the Federal system, New Jersey's portion of the revenue sharing funds is disbursed among the 21 counties to create three 'money pools.' One is for county governments, one for 'places' and a third for townships. By making the change, a community can use the 'township advantage' to get away from the category containing areas with low per capita incomes."
  28. ^Karcher, Alan J.New Jersey's Multiple Municipal Madness,pp. 119–120.Rutgers University Press,1998.ISBN9780813525662.Accessed September 24, 2015.
  29. ^Rotella, Mark."Straight Out of Newark",The New York Times,October 2, 2005. Accessed March 3, 2012. "You remember the Four Seasons, right? Their sound, the wail of Frankie Valli –" She-e-e-e-e-e-ry baby "– layered over solid three-part harmonies, was the music of the streets of urban New Jersey and New York. It was the sound of the projects of Newark and the poor Italian neighborhoods of Belleville... Sitting in the Waldorf-Astoria in a polo shirt and leather loafers, he was describing his neighborhood in Belleville in the 1950s when he, his brother Nick, and a friend named Nick Massi first formed the Variety Trio, then the Varietones."
  30. ^Clemente, John.Girl Groups: Fabulous Females that Rocked the world,p. 13.Krause Publications,2000. Accessed June 28, 2022. "The belles from Belleville, The Delicates, 1959, (L-R) Arlene Lanzotti, Peggy Santiglia, Denise Ferri."
  31. ^"Legislative Calendar".1994.
  32. ^DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Silver Lake – Essex CDP, New Jersey,United States Census Bureau.Accessed November 4, 2012.
  33. ^New Jersey: 2010 – Population and Housing Unit Counts – 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32),United States Census Bureau,August 2012, p. III-3. Accessed November 4, 2012. "Silver Lake (formed from parts of deleted whole-township Belleville and Bloomfield CDPs)"
  34. ^Locality Search,State ofNew Jersey.Accessed May 22, 2015.
  35. ^A History Of Branch Brook's Cherry Blossoms – Belleville: The Cherry Blossom Capital of AmericaArchivedApril 15, 2012, at theWayback Machine,Belleville Public Library and Information Center.Accessed November 8, 2011.
  36. ^Staff."Editorial: Give Belleville tourists reason to stay",Belleville Times,April 21, 2011, backed up by theInternet Archiveas of October 1, 2013. Accessed September 14, 2017. "Each spring, people flock to Essex County's Cherry Blossom Festival in Branch Brook Park. The county park system has the largest variety of blossoms in the world.... Belleville already promotes itself as a cherry blossom capital, but perhaps more could be done, especially this time of year, when so many people descend on Branch Brook Park. It's one of the few major events attracting people outside the area to Belleville."
  37. ^Areas touching Belleville,MapIt. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  38. ^Municipalities,Essex County, New JerseyRegister of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed March 19, 2020.
  39. ^New Jersey Municipal Boundaries,New Jersey Department of Transportation.Accessed November 15, 2019.
  40. ^Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905,New Jersey Department of State,1906. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  41. ^Bowen, Francis.American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843,p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  42. ^Raum, John O.The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1,p. 241, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 21, 2013. "Belleville township was formed from the eastern portion of Bloomfield in 1839. It is about four miles in length and about two in width. Acquackannonck, Passaic county, bounds it on the north, Union, Hudson county, from which it is separated by the Passaic river, on the east, Newark on the south, and Bloomfield on the west. It contains extensive manufactories. Population in 1850, 3,514; in 1860, 3,969; and in 1870, 3,644 inhabitants."
  43. ^Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson.The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850,p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  44. ^Staff.A compendium of the ninth census, 1870,p. 258.United States Census Bureau,1872. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  45. ^Porter, Robert Percival.Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75,p. 98.United States Census Bureau,1890. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  46. ^Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890,United States Census Bureau,p. 336. Accessed July 11, 2012.
  47. ^Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 – Population Volume I,United States Census Bureau,p. 716. Accessed March 3, 2012.
  48. ^Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000,Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  49. ^abcdefCensus 2000 Profiles of Demographic/Social/Economic/Housing Characteristics for Belleville township, Essex County, New JerseyArchivedSeptember 6, 2014, at theWayback Machine,United States Census Bureau.Accessed March 3, 2012.
  50. ^abcdeDP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Belleville township, Essex County, New Jersey,United States Census Bureau.Accessed July 11, 2012.
  51. ^Census 2010: Essex County,Asbury Park Press.Accessed June 3, 2011.
  52. ^"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Belleville township, Essex County, New Jersey".United States Census Bureau.
  53. ^"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Belleville township, Essex County, New Jersey".United States Census Bureau.
  54. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Belleville township, Essex County, New Jersey,United States Census Bureau.Accessed March 3, 2012.
  55. ^Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey,Rutgers UniversityCenter for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  56. ^"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey",p. 12.Rutgers UniversityCenter for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  57. ^2023 Municipal Data Sheet,Township of Belleville. Accessed September 13, 2023.
  58. ^County Directory,Essex County, New Jersey.Accessed September 13, 2023.
  59. ^Municipal Election May 10, 2022 Official Results,Essex County, New Jersey,updated May 18, 2022. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  60. ^May 12, 2020 Municipal Special Election Unofficial Results,Essex County, New JerseyClerk, updated May 15, 2020. Accessed August 16, 2020.
  61. ^2022 Redistricting Plan,New Jersey Redistricting Commission,December 8, 2022.
  62. ^Districts by Number for 2023-2031,New Jersey Legislature.Accessed September 18, 2023.
  63. ^Directory of Representatives: New Jersey,United States House of Representatives.Accessed January 3, 2019.
  64. ^U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey,PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  65. ^https:// nytimes /2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  66. ^Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024)."Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 23,2024.
  67. ^Legislative Roster for District 34,New Jersey Legislature.Accessed January 20, 2024.
  68. ^Essex County Executive,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  69. ^General Information,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November. There is no limit to the number of terms they may serve."
  70. ^Robert Mercado, Commissioner, District 1,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  71. ^Wayne L. Richardson, Commissioner President, District 2,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  72. ^Tyshammie L. Cooper, Commissioner, District 3,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  73. ^Leonard M. Luciano, Commissioner, District 4,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  74. ^Carlos M. Pomares, Commissioner Vice President, District 5,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  75. ^Brendan W. Gill, Commissioner At-large,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  76. ^Romaine Graham, Commissioner At-large,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  77. ^Newark Native Elected As County Commissioner: A'Dorian Murray-Thomas,Patch. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  78. ^Patricia Sebold, Commissioner At-large,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  79. ^Members of the Essex County Board of County Commissioners,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  80. ^Breakdown of County Commissioners Districts,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  81. ^2021 County Data Sheet,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2022.
  82. ^County Directory,Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2022.
  83. ^About The Clerk,Essex County Clerk. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  84. ^Members List: Clerks,Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  85. ^About the Register,Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed July 20, 2022.
  86. ^Members List: Registers,Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  87. ^Armando B. Fontura,Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  88. ^Members List: Sheriffs,Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  89. ^The Essex County Surrogate's Office,Essex County Surrogate. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  90. ^Members List: Surrogates,Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  91. ^Voter Registration Summary – Essex,New Jersey Department of StateDivision of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  92. ^"Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Essex County"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013.RetrievedDecember 24,2014.
  93. ^"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Essex County"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013.RetrievedDecember 24,2014.
  94. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County,New Jersey Department of StateDivision of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  95. ^2004 Presidential Election: Essex County,New Jersey Department of StateDivision of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  96. ^"Governor – Essex County"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014.RetrievedDecember 24,2014.
  97. ^"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Essex County"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014.RetrievedDecember 24,2014.
  98. ^2009 Governor: Essex CountyArchivedFebruary 2, 2015, at theWayback Machine,New Jersey Department of StateDivision of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  99. ^Belleville Board of Education District Policy 0110 – Identification,Belleville School District.Accessed March 19, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Belleville School District. Composition: The Belleville School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Township of Belleville."
  100. ^District information for Belleville Public School District,National Center for Education Statistics.Accessed February 15, 2022.
  101. ^School Data for the Belleville School District,National Center for Education Statistics.Accessed February 15, 2022.
  102. ^Hornblower Early Childhood Center,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  103. ^School 3,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  104. ^School 4,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  105. ^School 5,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  106. ^School 7,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  107. ^School 8,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  108. ^School 9,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  109. ^School 10,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  110. ^Belleville Middle School,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  111. ^Belleville High School,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  112. ^District Directory,Belleville School District. Accessed July 6, 2022.
  113. ^School Performance Reports for the Belleville Public School District,New Jersey Department of Education.Accessed March 31, 2024.
  114. ^New Jersey School Directory for the Belleville School District,New Jersey Department of Education.Accessed February 1, 2024.
  115. ^Belleville Public Library and Information Center,LibraryTechnology.org. Accessed February 15, 2023. "The collection of the library contains 98,603 volumes. The library circulates 22,756 items per year."
  116. ^Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction,New Jersey Department of Transportation,May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  117. ^Route 7 Straight Line Diagram,New Jersey Department of Transportation,updated May 2015. Accessed February 15, 2023.
  118. ^Route 21 Straight Line Diagram,New Jersey Department of Transportation,updated May 2017. Accessed February 15, 2023.
  119. ^County Route 506 Straight Line Diagram,New Jersey Department of Transportation,updated June 2012. Accessed February 15, 2023.
  120. ^Essex County Highway Map,New Jersey Department of Transportation.Accessed February 15, 2023.
  121. ^Hickey, James P."North Arlington looking for answers on De Oca Bridge sign",South Bergenite,July 25, 2013, backed up by theInternet Archiveas of March 7, 2016. Accessed September 14, 2017.
  122. ^Assembly, No. 2676 State of New Jersey 215th LegislatureArchivedOctober 3, 2014, at theWayback Machine,New Jersey General Assembly,introduced March 8, 2012. Accessed August 21, 2013. "Designates State Highway Route 7 bridge between Township of Belleville and Borough of North Arlington 'Lance Corporal Osbrany Montes de Oca Memorial Bridge.'"
  123. ^Silver Lake station,NJ Transit.Accessed December 1, 2014.
  124. ^Newark Light Rail System MapArchivedJuly 24, 2014, at theWayback Machine,NJ Transit.Accessed December 1, 2014.
  125. ^Belleville History: People and Events,Westfield Historical Society. Accessed August 21, 2013. "Fifty years ago trains were a common sight in Belleville. In 1940 two branches of the Erie Railroad served the town. The Paterson-Newark branch ran north and south, with stops at Essex and Cleveland Streets. Each week 122 trains ran on this line. The Greenwood Lake branch extended east and west between Jersey City and Greenwood Lake. On this line, with its stations at Mill Street and Belwood Park (Hewitt Place), passed 199 trains weekly."
  126. ^Master Plan for the Township of Nutley, Essex County, NJ,Township of Nutley, December 19, 2012. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Freight rail service is provided along the former Erie-Lackawanna (Newark Branch) passenger line. The line is currently owned by and operated by the Norfolk Southern Corporation."
  127. ^Essex County Bus/Rail Connections,NJ Transit,backed up by theInternet Archiveas of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 8, 2011.
  128. ^Essex County Bus MapArchivedJuly 28, 2014, at theWayback Machine,NJ Transit.Accessed November 2, 2019.
  129. ^About Us,Clara Maass Medical Center.Accessed August 21, 2013.
  130. ^"A Church with a History",The New York Times,August 11, 1895. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  131. ^Bill Pascrell Jr.300th Anniversary of the Belleville Reformed ChurchArchivedOctober 20, 2013, at theWayback Machine.Congressional Record105th Congress (1997–1998),page E419. March 10, 1997. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  132. ^Christ Church Cemetery & Mausoleum
  133. ^Neeley, Dequendre; and Rojas, Diana."Aglow with the spirit of the Olympic Games; New Jerseyans carry flame that will end up in Atlanta",The Record,June 19, 1996. Accessed July 20, 2022, viaNewspapers.
  134. ^Platt Adams,Sports Reference LLC.Accessed September 14, 2017.
  135. ^Rowe, Jonathan."The Gap Between Us",the Christian Science Monitor,January 24, 1991. Accessed August 14, 2007. "IN his bookGrowing Up,Russell Baker; the New York Times columnist, described the kitchen table of his childhood. It was in Belleville, N.J., during the depths of the Depression. "
  136. ^Staff."Results Plus",The New York Times,November 18, 1992. Accessed July 11, 2012. "Jeff Agoos and Chico Borja of Belleville, N.J., scored two goals each as the United States beat Russia, 8–3, last night in its opening match of the FIFA world indoor championship in Hong Kong."
  137. ^Lamberti, Mike,May 28, 2019. "Belleville, New Jersey’s own Lonnie Bunch III ascends to the top of his profession, as the new Secretary of the Smithsonian; Bunch is the first African-American in the 173-year history of the Smithsonian to be named its Director."
  138. ^Gilbert Luis R. Centina III,Poem Hunter. Accessed September 10, 2019. "Author Gilbert Luis R. Centina III of Belleville, New Jersey is a leading Christian voice in contemporary literature."
  139. ^Milo, Paul."Report: Caputo Bidding Adieu to Belleville; Redistricting Compelling Move, Assemblyman Says",Belleville Patch, April 8, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2014. "There's been another development in what is proving to be an eventful week in local politics: Assemblyman Ralph Caputo is leaving Belleville and relocating to Nutley, where he plans to seek re-election from the 28th District, according to a published report."
  140. ^Iannetta, Jessica."'American Ninja' star Kacy Catanzaro of N.J.: 'I didn't realize how many other people would care'",The Star-Ledger,July 18, 2014. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Kacy Catanzaro grew up watchingAmerican Ninja Warriorwith her dad on the TV in their Belleville, N.J. home. "
  141. ^Di Ionno, Mark."N.J.'s Lonnie Bunch: History in the making at African-American museum",The Star-Ledger,February 13, 2011. Accessed April 14, 2013. "Not the first, though. Many years later, as a historian, Bunch learned Belleville had been a place where free blacks from New York City bought land for country houses in the 19th century. 'One was Samuel Cornish, owner and publisher of the first black-owned paper in the United States (founded 1832),' Bunch said."
  142. ^Woo, Elaine."Bob Crewe dies at 83; songwriter behind Frankie Valli, Four Seasons",Los Angeles Times,September 12, 2014. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Crewe was born Nov. 12, 1930, in Newark, N.J., and grew up in nearby Belleville, where a couple of future members of the Four Seasons were born."
  143. ^Roberts, Sam."Robert Curvin, Scholar Who Fought Bias and Poverty in Newark, Dies at 81",The New York Times,September 30, 2015. Accessed May 23, 2016. "Robert Curvin was born on Feb. 23, 1934, in Belleville, N.J., a township adjacent to Newark."
  144. ^Mike Devaney,Sports-Reference.Accessed December 22, 2014.
  145. ^abcdGlassberg, Lauren."A Sneak Peek At Broadway's 'Jersey Boys'",WABC-TV,December 5, 2005. Accessed September 25, 2007. "The music is contagious and the story about four guys from Belleville, New Jersey is more intriguing than you may have expected. It's Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.... Here's a bit of trivia: Joe Pesci the actor introduced Tommy Devito, Nick Massi, Frankie Valli and Bob Gaudio in 1959."
  146. ^"You Say It's Your Birthday: The Smithereens' Dennis Diken",MTV News,February 25, 1997. Accessed April 14, 2013. "Today is the birthday of Smithereens drummer Dennis Diken, who was born in 1957 in Belleville, New Jersey."
  147. ^Benham, Priscilla Myers."Ennis, Cornelius (1813–1899)",Handbook of Texas.Accessed December 28, 2020. "Ennis, Cornelius (1813–1899). Cornelius Ennis, mayor of Houston, merchant, Confederate blockade runner, and railroad entrepreneur, was born on September 26, 1813, in Belleville, New Jersey."
  148. ^Bondy, Halley."Belleville to honor hometown girl, the resilient Connie Francis",The Star-Ledger,October 22, 2009. Accessed January 3, 2011.
  149. ^Strauss, Gerry."N.J. woman finds winning tag-team partner in 'The Rock'",Inside Jersey,September 18, 2015, updated March 29, 2019. Accessed October 21, 2020. "Growing up in Belleville was 'a great American experience. I loved it,' says Dany Garcia, who, with ex-husband Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson, has built a multimillion-dollar film and TV production company."
  150. ^Staff."Kay Gardella, 82, Daily News TV Critic, Dies",The New York Times,April 15, 2005. Accessed December 22, 2014. "Ms. Gardella was born in Belleville, N.J., and graduated from the old Upsala College in East Orange."
  151. ^Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett,Jewish Virtual Library.Accessed December 22, 2014. "Goodrich, Frances (1890–1984) and Hackett, Albert (1900–1995), U.S. writers. Born in Belleville, New Jersey, Goodrich attended Passaic High School."
  152. ^Staff."Sicklerville's versatile Scott Graham is quickly forging a career in sports announcing",Courier-Post,May 11, 2000. Accessed November 4, 2012. "This summer, the Belleville, Essex County, native will spend most of his on-air time with the Phillies."
  153. ^viaAssociated Press."Seminar stresses school to college-bound athletes",Lawrence Journal-World,June 25, 1983. Accessed January 3, 2011.
  154. ^Phil Grippaldi,NJSports. Accessed November 23, 2017. "Philip Salvatore Grippaldi was born September 27, 1946 in Newark and grew up in Belleville."
  155. ^Fremon, Suzanne S."State Has 13 on Olympic Team",The New York Times,August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Other New Jerseyans on the various Olympic teams are Phillip Grippaldo [sic] of Belleville and Frank Capsouras of River Edge, weight lifters; Robert Sparks of Clark and Thomas Hardiman of Trenton, team-handball players, and Reginald Jones of Newark a light-middleweight boxer. "
  156. ^Creighton Gubanich,Baseball-Reference.Accessed December 22, 2014.
  157. ^Herringshaw's American Blue-book of Biography,p. 482.American Publishers Association,1914. Accessed May 27, 2016. "Haskell, Llewellyn Frost, soldier and manufacturer of Belleville, N.J., was born Oct. 8, 1842, in Belleville, N.J."
  158. ^Howell, Dave."George Hrab to perform his 'Broad Street Score' in Bethlehem"ArchivedJanuary 25, 2016, at theWayback Machine,The Morning Call,January 21, 2016. Accessed December 3, 2017. "The 44-year-old Hrab (pronounced with a near silent 'h') was born in Belleville, N.J. His parents immigrated to the United States as youngsters. 'I grew up speaking Ukrainian, went to Ukrainian Saturday school, ski and canoe trips, and scouts. You were given demerits if you spoke English,' he says."
  159. ^Bruder, Jessica."Loud, Proud and Important",The New York Times,May 29, 2005. Accessed March 28, 2008. "Among some of the station's most ardent fans are the bands that WSOU has boosted.That's all I listen to when I go home,said Frank Iero, a guitarist in My Chemical Romance and a Belleville native. "
  160. ^Jersey-kid Meola ready for KC,The Kansas City Star,February 6, 1999, "Born and raised in Belleville, N.J...."
  161. ^Smith, Red."Homecoming for a Yankee Fan; Sports of The Times The View from Jersey A Seat in the Bull Pen",The New York Times,March 16, 1979. Accessed June 19, 2009. "He was born in Belleville, N.J., attended high school in Parsippany, now lives in Boonton Manor."
  162. ^Doris Kopsky MullerArchivedJune 9, 2017, at theWayback Machine,United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.Accessed June 27, 2019. "When the Amateur Bicycle League of America, predecessor to the U.S. Cycling Federation, expanded its national-championship format in 1937―in a program in Buffalo, New York―to introduce the women’s title competition, fifteen-year-old Doris Kopsky of Belleville, New Jersey, won the first women’s national title, officially designated as the girls’ championship."
  163. ^Colford, Paul D."Flash! The latest entertainment news and more",Newsday,August 19, 1998. Accessed January 3, 2010. "Pesci, a high school dropout who grew up in Belleville, NJ..."
  164. ^Magoffin, Susan Shelby(1926).Down the Santa Fé Trail and Into Mexico.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 239.ISBN9780300094671– viaGoogle Books.
  165. ^Sato, Steven."CBS' 'That's Life' Is All That: Paul Sorvino, Creator Diane Ruggiero Talk About New Show"ArchivedFebruary 8, 2012, at theWayback Machine,WEWS-TV.Accessed July 14, 2008. "Cinderella had nothing on a young woman named Diane Ruggiero. Ruggiero, a native of Belleville, N.J., was working as a waitress and a part-time writer."
  166. ^Stephey, M.J."Imprisoned Journalist Roxana Saberi",Time,May 7, 2009. Accessed September 14, 2017. "Born April 26, 1977 in Belleville, New Jersey to a Japanese mother and Iranian father. When she was 6 months old, the family moved to Fargo, North Dakota."
  167. ^Staff.Junior SanchezArchivedSeptember 4, 2014, at theWayback Machine,The Beat, September 8, 2012. Accessed February 4, 2013. "Originally from suburban Belleville, New Jersey, Junior Sanchez had his DJ beginnings with a jerry rigged DJ set made up of his parent's two stereo systems when he was 11."
  168. ^Childs, Marti Smiley; and March, Jeff."Then and Now: Peggy Santiglis",Echoes of the Sixties,p. 85,Billboard Books,1999.ISBN0-8230-8316-0.Accessed May 15, 2011. "Raised in Belleville, New Jersey, Peggy grew up in a musical household."
  169. ^Lustig, Jay."'Rock Lobster,' The B-52's',NJArts.net, August 2, 2015. Accessed June 24, 2019. "The B-52's formed in Athens, Ga., in 1976, but its two most high-profile band members have Jersey roots: Fred Schneider was born in Newark and grew up in Belleville and then Long Branch; Kate Pierson was born in Weehawken and grew up in Rutherford."
  170. ^"Andrew E. Svenson Aka Jerry West - The Author Of The Happy Hollisters Book Series",The Happy Hollisters. Accessed February 6, 2022. "Andrew Svenson was born in Belleville, NJ, in 1910, and his interest in writing started early."
  171. ^Kaplan, Ilana."Sharon Van Etten Is Right There",Interview,May 27, 2014. Accessed June 29, 2018. "Sharon Van Etten: Oh, nice! I can’t let go of it. I was born in Belleville. Then I grew up in Nutley and in the sixth grade we moved to Clinton."
  172. ^LaGorce, Tammy."Bellowing Like Iron Maiden, but Very, Very Sensitive",The New York Times,November 7, 2004. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Wait too long, and the cartoonish geek punk who leads My Chemical Romance – the guy dipped in the requisite all black, with thick mascara and smudges of orange shadow beneath both eyes before a recent show at Irving Plaza in Manhattan – overtakes the boyish 27-year-old from Belleville given to explaining the band's progression through stories about his grandma and his Dungeons and Dragons addiction."
  173. ^Michel, Sia."Fresh From the Garden State, in Black Leather and Eyeliner",The New York Times,October 22, 2006. Accessed July 11, 2012. "Perhaps the key to understanding the band's macabre nature is a dim basement apartment with low ceilings. It was there that Gerard and Mikey Way, the band's singer and bassist, grew up, in the belly of a two-family home in Belleville, N.J., a blue-collar town about 10 miles from Manhattan."
  174. ^Gerstein, David.[1]"Out of the Vaults: From Binko to Bluto”, November 30, 2013. Accessed March 22, 2022. "Gus Wicke, 61, for 12 years member of the quartet at Bill Hardey's Gay Nineties, New York nitery, died Jan. 3 in Belleville, N. J. Wicke, who had once been with the Shanley trio, is survived by two sisters."
  175. ^Kadosh, Matt."Belleville Tuskegee Airman soars in history",The Record,February 21, 2018. Accessed March 3, 2018. "Willette, of the Tuskegee Airmen's 99th Fighter Squadron, had died in the crash while escorting B-17 bombers over Germany in 1944. The 1939 Belleville High School graduate was one of 66 black Tuskegee Airmen killed in World War II combat."
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