Hunter Benedict Shepherd(born September 20, 1968) is an American musician best known as the bassist of rock bandSoundgarden.Shepherd has won twoGrammy Awardsas a member of Soundgarden.[1]
Ben Shepherd | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Hunter Benedict Shepherd |
Also known as | HBS |
Born | September 20, 1968 Okinawa,USCAR (now Okinawa, Japan) |
Origin | Seattle, Washington,U.S. |
Genres | |
Occupation(s) | Musician, songwriter |
Instrument | Bass guitar |
Years active | 1990–present |
Labels |
|
Born in Okinawa, Shepherd grew up in Washington and developed an interest in music after watching Johnny Cash on TV. He played in various punk-rock bands and eventually joined Soundgarden as a bassist in 1990. Shepherd contributed to the band's musical evolution and played a significant role in songwriting. In 1993, he formed a side project, Hater, with Matt Cameron and John McBain. Soundgarden broke up in 1997, leading Shepherd to struggle with addiction and personal issues. He played in various bands before Soundgarden reunited in 2010, continuing until Chris Cornell's death in 2017.
Shepherd released a solo album,In Deep Owl,in 2013, and has two children. He partially owns an upscale Seattle bar, Hazlewood, and resides on Bainbridge Island, Washington.
Early life
editShepherd was born in an American military base inOkinawa.His father worked in theNike missileprogram and played the guitar. His family moved toAllen, Texas,then settled inKingston, Washington,where Shepherd grew up. Shepherd became interested in music after listening toJohnny Cashon television. When Shepherd asked his father for a guitar, his father complied only after insisting he must learn every chord in a large book with nothing but a guitar neck. Shepherd did so—with help from his cousin Ralph "Tony" McMullen—and his father bought him his first guitar.[2]
Shepherd played in numerous punk-rock bands with friends as a teenager like March of Crimes, Mind Circus and 600 School, meeting future musicians such asStone Gossard,Krist NovoselicandMatt Cameron.After graduating from high school, he worked as a carpenter and a laborer, and while playing in Tic Dolly Row with drummer friendChad Channing,[3]introduced him to Novoselic, who went on to bring Channing into his bandNirvana.Shepherd would later travel with Nirvana on a tour leading up to the release ofNevermind,being a nominal second guitarist but not playing on stage.[2]
Musical career
editSoundgarden (1990–1997)
editShepherd was a fan of Soundgarden ever since their early days as a three-piece.[2]Once bassistHiro Yamamotoleft in 1989, Shepherd auditioned to replace him even as his primary instrument was the guitar. The band members liked Shepherd and his attitude, but given he did not know how to play the songs, they eventually picked bassistJason Everman.Following the closure of theLouder Than Lovetour in 1990, Everman was fired, and the band contacted Shepherd to see if he could join the band.[4]His introduction was deemed by Soundgarden as helpful towards their musical evolution, bringing his own compositions that showed a new style, and guitaristKim Thayiladding that Shepherd gave "a creative and emotional punch".[5]
In addition to his role as bass player, Shepherd's role as a singer and songwriter increased during his tenure with Soundgarden. On his first recording with the band, the studio albumBadmotorfinger,Shepherd took part in writing the following songs: "Slaves & Bulldozers"(music, co-written),"Jesus Christ Pose"(music, co-written)," Face Pollution "(music), and" Somewhere "(music and lyrics). Shepherd also introduced some of the now signaturealternate tuningsto the band, such as in the singles "The Day I Tried To Live","My Wave","Pretty Noose",and"Burden in My Hand".
In 1993, Shepherd and Soundgarden drummerMatt Cameronformed a side-project band calledHaterwithJohn McBainofMonster Magnet.Shepherd sang vocals and played guitar in Hater, in addition to writing several songs on the band's first release, a self-titled album. A second album calledThe 2ndwas recorded in 1995 after Superunknown tour's end, but was not released until 2005, ten years later.
In 1994, Soundgarden releasedSuperunknown,which featured Shepherd's compositions "Half" and "Head Down". The latter of which was heavily influenced byThe Beatlesand was written after experimenting with mic placement on his Gibson L-50, picking up the guitar and strumming it to find he liked the wildly out of tune sound, making up the song's composition on the spot. "Half" was marked by an Indian flavor and was the first song on a Soundgarden album for which Shepherd sang lead vocals. Shepherd has said that "Half" was a song he wrote in case his daughter ever wanted to learn guitar.[6]
In 1996, Soundgarden releasedDown on the Upside,in which six of the sixteen album tracks were lyrically and/or musically composed by Shepherd. The tracks were: "Zero Chance" (music), "Dusty" (music), "Ty Cobb"(music)," Never Named "(music)" Switch Opens "(music) and" An Unkind "(music and lyrics). Shepherd once said he penned the music for" Never Named "at the age of sixteen." Ty Cobb "was the first song Shepherd wrote that was made a single.
TheDown on the Upsidetour ended on February 9, 1997, inHonolulu,with an acrimonious meltdown started by Shepherd. With the band in a bad mood and facing technical problems in their performance, Shepherd eventually got so frustrated he smashed his bass during "Blow Up the Outside World",gave the audiencethe fingerand left the stage. He later said, "I'd had it up to here with my equipment dying. So I wasn't going to stand onstage and fake what I was playing." He then started a heated argument with Thayil backstage that nearly escalated into a fistfight, leading to only Cornell and Cameron returning for the encore.[7][8]Two months later, Soundgarden announced it was breaking up, citing dissatisfaction and artistic differences.[9][10]
Post-Soundgarden (1997–2010)
editShepherd said that he was the one most affected by Soundgarden's breakup: "my fianceé broke up with me; and then I broke three ribs. I got addicted to pain pills, drank a ton, and wound upOD'ingonmorphine.I was laid out in my house for five days, and no one knew it. It was a fucking horrible time — this total rock'n'roll cliché. "[11]
Shepherd also disbanded, but he, Cameron, and McBain would go on to formWellwater Conspiracywith several other artists. Shepherd was the lead vocalist on the first Wellwater Conspiracy album,Declaration of Conformity.In 1998, he quit Wellwater Conspiracy for unknown reasons. Matt Cameron took over lead vocals.
In the years after the split, Shepherd participated in some ofJosh Homme'sDesert Sessionscollaboration (Volumes 1 & 2),on which he played bass and guitar, and played bass withMark Lanegan(in the 1999 albumI'll Take Care of Youand 2001'sField Songs,where he even wrote co-wrote the song "Blues For D" ), andTony Iommi(2000'sIommi).[11][12]In 2005, Shepherd formed the shortly lived band Unkmongoni and released the second Hater album,The 2nd.[13]
In 2008, following the sale of the warehouse Soundgarden's equipment was being stored in, Shepherd was robbed of all his equipment including guitars, basses, and amplifiers collected and used through Soundgarden's career, and two records he had completed. Following the incident, a downtrodden Shepherd decided to quit music altogether and became a carpenter's assistant until he was eventually coerced into making his solo recordIn Deep Owland reuniting with Soundgarden shortly thereafter.[14]
In an August 2010 feature about the Soundgarden reunion withSpin,Shepherd stated that before reuniting he was "totally broke" and was sleeping on friends' couches.[11]Shepherd has since downplayed the statement, stating that he was only "sleeping on couches in studios when I was recording my solo album", preferring to stay in Seattle rather than go back home toBainbridge Island.[2]
Soundgarden reunion (2010–2017)
editOn January 1, 2010, Chris Cornell confirmed that Soundgarden would reunite, with Shepherd playing as their bassist again. The band played its first show in 13 years on April 16, 2010, at Seattle's Showbox theater under the anagramNudedragons.
The group released the compilation albumTelephantasmin September 2010, followed byKing Animalin November 2012, their first studio album since 1996. Shepherd's contributions included two songs which he had written years before and recorded in the eventually stolen demos, "Taree"and" Attrition ",[15]and two collaborations with Cornell, "Been Away Too Long"and" Rowing ".
The band continued to tour frequently, arranging time around Matt Cameron's schedule in Pearl Jam, and Chris Cornell's acoustic tours. In 2014, the band released a reissue of their 1994 albumSuperunknownas part of its twentieth anniversary and has toured with drummerMatt Chamberlainfilling in for Cameron.
Chris Cornell's sudden death on May 17, 2017, resulted in the cancellation of the rest of their tour.
Solo project
editIn the summer of 2010, Shepherd finished recording his latest solo project. He began writing the record in 2009. It started out as an acoustic project, before morphing into a very electrified concept album in the end. Shepherd originally intended for the songs to be just voice and acoustic guitar, but soonMatt CameronandMatt Chamberlainoffered up their services on drums. The album was recorded by Dave French, at a few different studios including KAOS inGeorgetown,and The Studio With No Name inInterbay.The album was finished, mixed/mastered at Robert Lang Studios byAdam Kasperand contains a recording of frog ribbits.[15][16]
On June 25, 2013, Shepherd announced he would be releasing the solo album entitledIn Deep Owlon August 27, 2013, under the name HBS. Shepherd premiered the first single "Baron Robber" onSpin.[16] Featured musicians include:
- Ben Shepherd – Guitar, Bass guitar, Vocals,Mandolin,Drums
- Matt Cameron– Drums, percussion
- Matt Chamberlain– Drums, percussion
- Joseph Braley – Drums, percussion
- Greg Gilmore– Drums, percussion
- Klaus – Winds (Sax)
Personal life
editShepherd has two children. He currently resides onBainbridge Island, Washington.Shepherd is also the partial owner of an upscale Seattle bar called Hazlewood.[17]
Musical style
editShepherd started playing bass trying to replace former Soundgarden bassistHiro Yamamoto.He considers his predecessor a major influence, particularly as Yamamoto differed from bassists "relegated to a role of following along", even if his bass "was mixed so damn quietly on the recordings that I could never hear him well enough to develop a deep understanding of his fluidity or his textures."[citation needed]
Shepherd followed afingerstyleplaying based on Yamamoto, punk rock musiciansChuck DukowskifromBlack Flag,andMike Watt.He also listened to jazz bassistCharles Mingus"because I wanted to learn how to play some dirty, weird shit."[14]Certain songs have Shepherd using apickto provide "different textures".[18]Shepherd considers that he approaches guitars "like ahorn section",split betweenrhythmandlead,while "Bass is more fluid; you're a lot more free to do stuff because it's a song within a song". Rather than the more common practice of synchronizing with the drummer, Shepherd's preference is to play the bass along to the vocals, as "it helps to harmonize".[2]
As a singer, Shepherd described himself as "trying to find out who I sound like, not like someone else."[15]Composing is usually done by Shepherd on the guitar, given all other Soundgarden members play that instrument. Bass-minded tracks such as "Switch Opens" are rare because, as he explained "you don't want to write a whole wandering bass line wondering what the drum beat and the guitar chords are going to be."[14]
Musical equipment
editIn 2008, Shepherd had all of his equipment stolen from Soundgarden's storage warehouse, forcing him to buy new instruments and amplifiers.[14][15]
Pre theft gear
edit- Guitars
- 1976–1979Fender Jazz Bass- Originally owned by the Wood brothers and used byAndywhile inMalfunkshun,Shepherd purchased this black Jazz Bass for the Soundgarden auditions, and nicknamed it "Tree" because of its heavy weight. It was his go-to instrument for his entire stint in Soundgarden from his initial tryout in 1989 to the band's break up in 1997.[14]In addition to actually learning on the bass, it was used on the bulk of recordingBadmotorfinger,Superunknown,andDown on the Upside,and saw heavy touring during theBadmotorfingerera as his main bass and later tours for alternate tunings.
- 1967–1970Fender Jazz Bass- Black with a matching headstock and a "block & bound" rosewood fretboard, used as Ben's main bass during theSuperunknownEuropean tour. It was also featured prominently in the "Fell On Black Days"and"My Wave"videos.
- 1967-–1974Fender Precision Bass- Olympic White finish, tortoise pickguard, rosewood fretboard and equipped with EMG PJ pickups, featured in the "Rusty Cage"video, used briefly as Ben's main before being adapted as the bass tuned to EEBB for" Somewhere ", which it remained through theBadmotorfingerandSuperunknowntours.
- 1981Fender Precision Bass- Finished in "Capri Orange", part of a limited edition of colors Fender only did in 1981 known as the "International Colors". It had a maple fretboard and kept its bridge and pickup covers. Used during most of theSuperunknownAmerican tour and seen in the "Black Hole Sun"video.
- 1963-–1965Fender Jazz Bass- Finished in extremely rare custom color "Sherwood Green" with a matching headstock, used on MTV Live and Loud and UK tour in 1996.
- 1995Fender51Precision BassCustom - Limited production runCustom Shopbass in 2 tone sunburst over an Ash body with a 60s style "PJ" pickup arrangement and "stack knob" concentric early Jazz Bass controls. Used onLollapalloza1996 and theDown on the Upsidetour as the main bass.
- Music Man StingRay- Black model with maple fretboard and a sunburst model with a rosewood fretboard used for alternate tunings in 1996.
- 1967–1970MosriteMark X - PostVentures2 pickup model bass, 1 of 3 finished in a factory silver color. Used on Soundgarden's performance onSaturday Night Live,andLollapalooza'96.
- 1974–1979Fender Jazz Bass- Ben had two identical basses to "Tree" used live in 1995 and an Olympic White model for alternate tunings on theSuperunknowntour.
- Rickenbacker 4001- Black model used toward the end ofLollapalooza'92.
- Rickenbacker3001 - Sunburst model used on the live dates in 1993.
- FenderAmerican StandardJazz Bass- Ben used a couple of these from '94 to '97, including Black and Olympic White models with rosewood or maple fretboards.
- FenderMexican StandardJazz Bass- Red model used on the Big Day Out '94 and a white model used from late '96 to Soundgarden's final show ending in its destruction.
- 1965-1969Gibson ThunderbirdIV - "Non-Reverse" two pickup model in custom color Cardinal Red. Seen briefly in the Hater video "Who Do I Kill?"
- Gibson EB-2- Seen used late in theDown On The Upsidetour, circa December 1996.
- MosriteCombo Bass - Sunburst model used withMark Lanegan.
- Hofner 500/1- Vintage model used in the second version of the "Pretty Noose"video and in the studio during theDown On The Upsidesessions.
- HarmonyH22/1 - Used in the "Blow Up the Outside World"video.
- VoxCougar Bass
- Micro Frets Stage II Bass
- GretschCountry Gentleman - Late 70's model, with Hi Lo 'Tron pickups and Bigsby B12 vibrato.
- GibsonL-50 - Used to write and record "Head Down" among other things.
- 1964Fender Jaguar- Candy Apple Red, matching headstock, tort pickguard. Used in Hater.
- 1961GretschCorvette 6132 - Used in Hater.
- Gibson Les Paul Custom- 3 pickup Bigsby model re-issue used in Hater.
- Amplifiers
- Ampeg SVT
- Ampeg810 Cabinet
- Mesa Boogie400+
- Mesa Boogie Big Block 750
- Mesa Boogie Diesel/Road Ready Cabs (2x15's, 4x10's, or 8x10's, often mixed)
Ben used a mixture of Ampeg and Mesa for recording, but led more to the Mesa's live in Soundgarden.
Post theft gear
edit- Guitars
- Fender Precision Bass- Once Shepherd was invited for the Soundgarden reunion in 2010, he purchased a P-Bass, and this model has become his standard instrument ever since. The Precision was praised by Shepherd for "immediate response and heaviness", compared to the less resonating sound of the Jazz.[14]
- Fender 50s Precision Bass - Mexican reissue in Black. Ben owns two of these and also owns and uses a "Road Worn" version in Sunburst. His main Black P is called "Baron" and its twin backup is named "Mulo". The Sunburst is named "Wolfgang".[18]
- Fender American Vintage 62 Precision Bass - "Lena" Olympic White, tort guard.[18]
- Fender American Vintage 63 Precision Bass - Olympic White, mint guard.
- Fender Japan 51 Precision Bass - Blonde finish, named "Blood". Has a Jazz Bass pickup in place of the regular 51 style single coil.
- Fender Cabronita Precision Bass - Black 51 style P Bass with Gretsch-style Fedeli'tron humbucker pickup.
- Fender Factory Special Run Precision Basses - Owns a Deluxe PJ in Seafoam Pearl and an American Special in Honey Burst.
- Fender American Standard Jazz Bass - Ben owns two of these, both in Charcoal Frost Metallic, mostly used during performances with Chris Cornell on Acoustic. His favored is named "Echo", with his #2 named "Ivan".
- Rickenbacker 4001- Black model named "Balderdash".[18]
- Fender Telecaster Bass- Black late 70s model, featuring Fender'sWide Range"Mudbucker" in the neck.[19]
- Gibson RDArtist Bass - Tuned to C-F-C-G for the song "4th of July".
- Gibson Ripper- Seen used in studio work.
- Gibson EB Bass - Not like theSGstyledEB-0orEB-3,more like an upside-down Mosrite with two humbuckers, a 2014 model in Bullion Gold vintage gloss.
- Music Man StingRay- Black model with a maple fretboard, as well as an El Dorado Gold model with a rosewood fretboard.
- Trussart Steelcaster Bass - An all-metal bass. Built by James Trussart in France in a 51 P Bass style with Jazz Bass pickups.
- AirlineMap Bass - Wooden re-issue of the fiberglass guitars of the '60s.
- FenderGeddy LeeJazz Bass - Used at the "Tadgarden" show.
- Hofner 500/1- Goldtop Icon B-Bass reissue model. 1 of 150.
- HarmonySovereign - Acoustic given to Ben by the owners of the OK Hotel in Seattle after their live music venue was destroyed following an earthquake.
- Fender TelecasterDesigner Series
- Gibson ES-140
- Gibson SG GT
- Amplifiers
- [20]
- Ampeg SVTVR
- AmpegSVT 810AV and 610AV Cabs
- Mesa BoogieM6 Carbine
- Mesa Boogie PH 1000 Cab (sometimes used)
- Pedals
- [20]
- Mesa Boogie V-Twin Pre-amp (x2)
- Dunlop Cry BabyBass Wah
- BOSSRC-3 Loop Station
Strings and modifications
editShepherd usesGHSBass Boomers Heavy gauge (50-115), and likes them to be as worn as possible, oftentimes leaving them on for years until they eventually break. Shepherd has used the Leo Quan Badass Bass IIbridgeand continues to use them on almost all his Fenders. He as of late has also equipped his basses with stereo output jacks for durability.[18]
Discography
editHBS
edit- In Deep Owl(2013)
600 School
edit- Live recording (circa 1982)
March of Crimes
edit- Fairweather Frienddemo (recorded circa 1984)
Tic Dolly Row
edit- Live recording (1987)
Soundgarden
edit- Badmotorfinger(1991)
- Superunknown(1994)
- Songs from the Superunknown(1995)
- Down on the Upside(1996)
- A-Sides(1997)
- Telephantasm(2010)
- Live on I-5(2011)
- King Animal(2012)
Hater
edit- Hater(1993) - vocals, guitar
- "Convicted", a song recorded forHempilation: Freedom Is NORML(1995) - vocals, guitar
- The 2nd(2005) - lead vocals, guitar, piano
Wellwater Conspiracy
edit- Declaration of Conformity(1997) - vocals
With Mark Lanegan
edit- I'll Take Care of You(1999) - bass
- Field Songs(2001) - acoustic & electric guitar, bass, piano, vocals, lap steel guitar; wrote track 10, "Blues for D"
Ten Commandos
edit- Ten Commandos(2015)
References
edit- ^"GRAMMY Award Results for Ben Shepherd".Grammy.RetrievedOctober 31,2021.
- ^abcdeMurphy, Tom (May 30, 2013)."Soundgarden's Ben Shepherd recalls being with Nirvana when it stopped by 23 Parish in Denver".Westword.RetrievedMay 11,2015.
- ^Prato 2009,p. 160.
- ^Neely, Kim. "Soundgarden: The Veteran Band from Seattle Proves There's Life After Nirvana".Rolling Stone.July 9, 1992.
- ^Prato 2009,p. 264.
- ^"Soundgarden – Guitar Center Interviews".Interviews.guitarcenter.June 3, 2014.RetrievedJuly 29,2014.
- ^"Soundgarden The Ups and Downs of Screaming Life".Exclaim.ca.
- ^"Excerpt: Soundgarden on Their Past, Present and Future".Revolvermag.
- ^Gilbert, Jeff. "Sound of Silence".Guitar World.February 1998.
- ^Simpson, Dave (August 13, 2009)."Pearl Jam: 'People get that this means something'".The Guardian.London.RetrievedAugust 13,2009.
- ^abcPeisner, David (August 17, 2010)."Soundgarden: Alive in the Superunknown".Spin.RetrievedJuly 8,2011.
- ^"WebVoyage Record View 1".Cocatalog.loc.gov.RetrievedAugust 10,2011.
- ^Prince, David."Soundgarden Reunion Planned for 2010".billboard.January 1, 2010.
- ^abcdef"Roaring Redemption: Ben Shepherd's Wild Ride Back with Soundgarden".Archived fromthe originalon April 9, 2016.RetrievedMarch 28,2016.
- ^abcd"AlternativeNation.net Interview With Ben Shepherd, Soundgarden Bassist - AlternativeNation.net".November 10, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon November 10, 2014.
- ^abMartin, Chris (June 25, 2013)."Soundgarden's Ben Shepherd Makes Solo Debut With Raw-Rocking 'Baron Robber'".Spin.
- ^Brian J. Barr (July 17, 2007)."Cop Makes Running a Bar Look Easier Than the Crossword".Seattle Weekly.
- ^abcde"Rig Rundown - Soundgarden's Kim Thayil, Chris Cornell, and Ben Shepherd".Premierguitar.
- ^Micallef, Ken (December 15, 2023)."Back in the SUN".EMusician.
- ^ab"All Access: Soundgarden".Mixonline.April 1, 2013.
Bibliography
edit- Prato, Greg (2009).Grunge is Dead:The Oral History of Seattle Rock Music.ICW Press.ISBN978-1554903474.