Mary Elizabeth Kane,better known asBette Kane,is asuperheroineappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byDC Comics.The character first appeared in the 1960s as "Betty Kane", theBat-Girl.Her name was later modified to "Bette Kane", and she assumed the role ofFlamebird.[1]
Bette Kane | |
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![]() Bette Kane as Flamebird fromBeast Boy#2 (February 2000); art by Justiniano | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
First appearance | As Bat-Girl: Batman#139 (April 1961) As Flamebird: Secret OriginsAnnual #3 (1989) |
Created by | Bat-Girl: Bill Finger(writer) Sheldon Moldoff(artist) Flamebird: George Pérez(writer) Tom Grummett(artist) |
In-story information | |
Full name | Mary Elizabeth "Bette" Kane |
Species | Human |
Team affiliations | Batman Family Teen Titans Young Justice |
Partnerships | Batwoman Dick Grayson Beast Boy Kate Kane |
Notable aliases | Bat-Girl Flamebird Hawkfire |
Abilities |
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Fictional character biography
editPre-Crisis
editThe originalBat-Girlfirst appeared inBatman#139 (April 1961) as Betty Kane, the niece ofKathy Kane,also known asBatwoman.After discovering her aunt's dual identity, Betty convinced Batwoman to train her as her sidekick.
Batwoman and Bat-Girl were created to be romantic interests forBatmanandRobin,respectively, as well as crime-fighting associates. Bat-Girl appeared seven times between 1961 and 1964, but then disappeared in 1964 (along with Batwoman,Ace the Bat-Hound,Bat-Mite,Vicki Valeand (temporarily)Alfred) when the new Batman editor,Julius Schwartz,decided she and other characters did not fit the new direction he intended to take the series. It has been suggested by scholars that the characters of Batwoman (in 1956) and Bat-Girl (in 1961) were introduced in part to refuteallegations of homosexualityinBatmancomics; specifically, the enduring claim that Batman and Robin were homosexuals.[2]
Later in 1977 Batwoman and Bat-Girl were revived and were regarded to have been inactive for several years. Bat-Girl became a member of theTeen TitansWest inTeen Titans#50 (October 1977). However, the originalTeen Titansseries was cancelled with issue #53 (February 1978) and the Teen Titans, including Teen Titans West, were disbanded. After this, Bat-Girl only appeared two more times during this era; a guest appearance inBatman Family#16 (March 1978), and as one of the attendees atDonna Troyand Terry Long's wedding inTales of the Teen Titans#50 (February 1985).
Post-Crisis
editIn thepost-CrisisDC Universe,the character known as Batwoman was erased from existence (although her alter ego, Kathy Kane, was revealed to have existed and was murdered by theLeague of Assassins). Batwoman's niece, Betty Kane, disappeared as well. Unlike her aunt, Betty's removal from history would not last long.
For a brief time in the 1970s, Betty had joined the west coast version of theTeen Titansunder her Bat-Girl moniker. Though "Bat-Girl" does not exist in the post-Crisis universe, her team did; therefore, a new version of the character was necessary. InSecret OriginsAnnual #3 (1989), the official post-Crisis history of Titans West was revealed. Instead of Betty Kane's Bat-Girl, fans were introduced to a similar character called Mary Elizabeth "Bette" Kane, also known asFlamebird.[3]This was an in-joke, as the team of "Nightwingand Flamebird "had a history in theSilver Agecontinuity as a pair of supporting characters in theSupermanbooks.
Bette was now a very driven and somewhat spoiledLos Angelesdebutante and tennis prodigy. After seeing Robin on the news, Bette vowed that she would gain his attention and favor by becoming a masked adventurer herself. Training toOlympic-levels ingymnasticsandmartial arts,she created the identity of Flamebird (and a costume that resembled her pre-Crisis Bat-Girl identity) and joined Titans West in hopes of catching Robin's eye. While flattered, the driven young hero was not sure how to deal with her obsession and avoided her, much to her dismay.[1]After briefly giving up her heroic persona, Bette found that neither winning tennis tournaments nor achieving perfect grades in school matched the rooftop thrills of the hero biz. She attempted several times to reunite the Titans West team, most notably after a journey into the afterlife withHawk and Dove,but was unsuccessful. Dove noted that Bette was essentially a very lonely person, basically desperate for company and contact with others. Bette again gave up her obsession with the Titans until malfunctioning former TitanVictor Stonecollected her, along with all former Titans everywhere, in an attempt to protect his soul from theJustice League.Hoping this would lead to a formal invitation to rejoin the team, Bette was crushed to learn they did not need (or want) her assistance.
A short time later, Gar "Beast Boy"Logan found himself alone in Los Angeles after the team neglected to ask him back. Landing himself in a bit of trouble byan impostorframing him for various crimes, Gar asked former teammate Bette for help.[4]Having been recently chastised for her dedication (or lack thereof) to crime-fighting by Robin (now in his adultNightwingidentity), Flamebird seized the opportunity to better herself and her reputation, becoming more level-headed and boosting her crime-fighting arsenal.[5]However, the design of her outfit as an adult has similarities to that of Dick Grayson's Nightwing outfit, with a red tunic and gold V running across the chest. After Bette helped Gar clear his name, his cousin Matt attempted one last recruitment drive for Titans West (dubbing the ill-fated team Titans L.A.).[1][6]None of the recruits took the event seriously except for insane and uninvited former TitanDuela Dent,who crashed the party and was subdued by Bette. Around the same time, she and Beast Boy both served on an ad hocYoung Justiceteam, which she hoped would raise their public profiles; however, the team only lasted for one mission. Content to remain a hero on her own, Bette was unheard from until she was captured by aBrainiac-worshipping cult leader inOregonand eventually rescued byOracle'scovert team of female operatives inBirds of Prey.She foughtDoctor Lightalongside the majority of heroes who had once been members of the Teen Titans.
Infinite Crisis
editFlamebird appeared inInfinite Crisis#4 to fightSuperboy-Prime.[7]In this storyline, it was indicated that Flamebird had originally been the Earth-Two counterpart to Bat-Girl, and that after the Crisis on Infinite Earths, Flamebird had replaced Bat-Girl on the sole remaining Earth. Flamebird, along with most of theJustice Society,disappeared when Earth-Two was reborn. In theVillains Unitedspecial, Flamebird (and the other heroes who vanished to Earth-Two) had made it back to "New Earth" at some point afterInfinite Crisis#6. She was among the many heroes gathered to fight off theinvasion of Metropolisbythe Society.[8]Teen Titansvol. 3 #38 reveals that Flamebird briefly served on the Titans during theyear-long gap.[9]
Relationship to Batwoman
editFollowing the events ofInfinite Crisis,it is revealed that Bette is the cousin of current Batwoman, Kate Kane. InDetective Comics#856, Bette moves toGotham Cityto enroll in Gotham University. She encounters her cousin at a party thrown for theGotham City Police Department,and attempts to chat her up, only to be blown off. According to Kate's father, Bette looks up to her and likes spending time with her. InDetective Comics#862, Bette is seen hunched over on her bed, staring at her Flamebird costume and asking Kate how to "let go of the past". Bette is kidnapped by a crazed serial killer known as the Cutter, and awakens bound and gagged in his workshop. The Cutter plans on removing Bette's ears as part of a plan to create a perfect woman through the use of stolen body parts. Batwoman rescues Bette from the killer and accidentally reveals her identity. At the end of the story, Bette is seen in her Flamebird outfit, telling Kate that she wants to become her new partner.[10]Kate eventually agrees to train Bette, and gives her a capeless grey military outfit and the codename Plebe.[11]Later still, Bette acquires pyrotechnic technology and adopts the codenameHawkfire.As Hawkfire, she tries to rescue cousinBeth Kanefrom the clutches of theDepartment of Extranormal Operations,but is herself captured.[12]
A Bat-Girl looking similar to Betty Kane is revealed to have existed in the past inBatman#682, and later reappears inBatman, Inc.#4 (April 2011). As in pre-Crisis continuity, she is the younger protege of the first Batwoman, Kathy Kane (who reappears in post-Infinite Crisiscontinuity as the original Batwoman, but with a revamped origin). Despite her initial Post-Crisis origin retcon, Bette Kane has regained her prior history using the Bat-Girl identity in her younger years prior to becoming Flamebird.[13]
DC Rebirth
editIn theDC Rebirthrelaunch, Bette has enrolled at theUnited States Military Academy,seeming to be a yearling, or sophomore, cadet. She keeps in contact withKate KaneandJulia Pennyworth,and even briefly visits Kate in Gotham.[14][15]
Powers and abilities
editFlamebird is an exceptional athlete, trained for strength and endurance, and has worked as a professionaltennisplayer. She has also trained in several forms of martial arts, withkickbo xingas her specialty.[16]As such, while she is a formidable martial arts opponent and combatant, she is not among the top tier or elite of DC's martial artists.
Like Robin, Flamebird has a utility belt containing a grappling hook with line, gas grenades, gas mask, flares, flashlight, radio/transmitter, handcuffs, bird-shaped throwing blades (Bird-A-Rangs), and an emergency medical kit. She increased her arsenal by equipping her mask with lenses capable of emitting powerful bursts of blinding light, and created bird-likebolasthat can electrocute anyone tangled in them.
As Plebe, Batwoman's sidekick, Bette is stripped of her outfit and gadgetry, wearing a nondescript grey military outfit. Her martial arts prowess however is being improved by Batwoman's tutelage. Later, as Hawkfire, her costume features gold plated elements and she carries a wrist-mounted flamethrowing device.
Since enrolling atWest Point,she would have received the same sort of military training conducted there, which among other things would require instruction in firearms,bo xing,Modern Army Combatives,and battlefield tactics.
Other versions
edit- Bette Kane / Bat-Girl, based on her Silver Age depiction, makes a minor appearance inBatman: Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader?.
- A possible future incarnation of Bette Kane / Flamebird appears in "Titans Tomorrow",in whichTim Drake / Batmanuses a Lazarus Pit to resurrect her afterDuela Dentkilled her. Following this, Kane assumes the alias ofBatwomanand becomes Drake's partner and lover until he leads the Teen Titans in taking over theWestern United States.In response, she joins the Titans who oppose his rule in formingTitans East.Due to the events ofInfinite Crisisaltering the timeline and as depicted in "Titans Tomorrow... Today!", Kane retains her Flamebird identity following her resurrection and joins the world's heroes in their fascistic endeavors.
- Bette Kane appears inDC Comics Bombshells.
In other media
editTelevision
edit- Bette Kane appears in theYoung Justiceepisode "Homefront", voiced byAlyson Stoner.This version is a Gotham Academy student and liaison toArtemis Crock.
- A character based on Bette Kane namedMary Hamiltonappears inBatwoman,portrayed by Nicole Kang.[17]She isKate Kane's step-sister.
Miscellaneous
edit- Bette Kane / Flamebird appears inTeen Titans Go!as a member of Titans North.
- Bette Kane as Bat-Girl makes a cameo appearance inAll-New Batman: The Brave and the Bold#13.
- Bette Kane appears in issue #20 of theYoung JusticeTV series tie-in comic book.
References
edit- ^abcBeatty, Scott(2008). "Flamebird". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.).The DC Comics Encyclopedia.New York:Dorling Kindersley.p. 128.ISBN978-0-7566-4119-1.OCLC213309017.
- ^York, Christopher (2000). "All in the Family: Homophobia and Batman Comics in the 1950s".The International Journal of Comic Art.2(#2):100–110.
- ^Greenberger, Robert (2008).The Essential Batman Encyclopedia.Del Rey. p. 137.ISBN9780345501066.
- ^Beast Boy#2
- ^Beast Boy#3
- ^Beast Boy#4
- ^Infinite Crisis#4
- ^Infinite Crisis#6
- ^Teen Titansvol. 3 #38
- ^Detective Comics#863
- ^Batwoman#1
- ^Batwoman(vol. 2) #24 (December 2013);BatwomanAnnual #1 (June 2014).
- ^Young Justice#21 (July 2000)
- ^Batwoman(vol. 2) #1
- ^Detective Comics #967
- ^Who's Who in the DC Universe(vol. 2) #2 (September 1990)
- ^Ennis, Tricia (April 26, 2020)."Batwoman's Nicole Kang on the power of sidekicks and what's next for Mary".Syfy Wire.RetrievedAugust 13,2020.