Wikipedia

Betty Ross

Not to be confused withBetsy Ross.

Elizabeth"Betty"Ross(laterTalbotand thenBanner) is a character appearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.Created byStan LeeandJack Kirby,the character first appeared inThe Incredible Hulk#1 (1962) as aromantic interestof theHulk(Dr. Bruce Banner).[2]She is the daughter ofGeneral Thaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross.[3][4]Over the years, the character has undergone multiple transformations, including theHarpyandRed She-Hulk.

Betty Ross
Betty Ross both as herself (left) and as the Red She-Hulk (right) on the cover ofRed She-Hulk#58 (October 2012).
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceAs Betty Ross:
The Incredible Hulk#1
(March 1962)
As the Harpy:
The Incredible Hulkvol. 2 #168
(July 1973)
As the Red She-Hulk:
Hulkvol. 2 #15
(September 2009)
As the Red Harpy:
Immortal Hulk#16
(2019)
Created byBetty Ross:
Stan Lee(writer)
Jack Kirby(artist)
The Harpy:
Steve Englehart(writer)
Herb Trimpe(artist)
The Red She-Hulk:
Jeph Loeb(writer)
Ed McGuinness(artist)
The Red Harpy:
Al Ewing(writer)
Joe Bennett(artist)
In-story information
Full nameElizabeth "Betty" Ross Talbot Banner
SpeciesHuman gamma-mutate
Team affiliationsAncient Order of the Shield[1]
Defenders
Notable aliasesElizabeth Ross-Talbot
Harpy
Red She-Hulk
Mr. Blue
Red Harpy
Abilities

The character was portrayed byJennifer ConnellyinHulk(2003). The character has also appeared in theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU) portrayed byLiv Tylerin the filmsThe Incredible Hulk(2008) andCaptain America: Brave New World(2025). An alternate version appeared in theDisney+animated seriesWhat If...?(2021) voiced by Stephanie Panisello.

Publication history

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Betty Ross debuted inThe Incredible Hulk#1 (May 1962) by writerStan Leeand artistJack Kirby.She was an on-and-off againsupporting characterin theHulk's various series for decades, serving as his longest-runninglove interest.In 1989, Betty Ross Banner received an entry inThe Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89#1.

Stan Lee originally portrayed Betty Ross as a strong willed and independent-minded, yet conventionally polite woman. Mid-1980sThe Incredible Hulkwriter/artistJohn Byrneportrayed her as more wilful and confrontational, characterizations which would remain in place duringPeter David's long run as the series' writer.[5]Betty has amiscarriageinThe Incredible Hulkvol. 2 #360. Though this occurred during David's run on the series, the issue was instead written by editorBob Harras.David recalled, "The reason I refused to do it was because Betty was really losing her child to editorial fiat. It was decided bythe powers-that-bethat Betty and Bruce were not to become parents because that would make the characters seem ‘too old’ to the younger readers. My run on the book almost ended with that issue; I nearly walked over it. But there were so many stories I still wanted to tell that ultimately I stayed with it, even though I fumed about it for quite a while. "[6]

InHulkvol. 2 #15 (September 2009), she appears for the first time as Red She-Hulk, who was created by writerJeph Loeband artistEd McGuinness.[7]Loeb said, "We've been very careful with the creation of this character. We wanted to make sure she didn't come off as silly—my memory of the introduction to [the original]She-Hulk—before anyone had read a page. But the character was a completely different take on the Hulk, a Hulk we'd never seen before. Jen [Walters] is a wonderful character. Our intention is [that] Red She-Hulk will make an equally important impression on the Marvel Universe [sic]. "[8]

Red She-Hulk is also present in the "Chaos War"[9]and "Fear Itself"storylines[10]in 2010 and 2011 respectively. Red She-Hulk becomes a member of the superhero team theDefendersinThe Defendersvol. 4 #1 (December 2011) by writerMatt Fractionand artistTerry Dodson.Fraction said, "The way I write her is somewhere betweenIndiana JonesandJohnny Knoxville;after a lifetime of being fought over and treated like a human football, she's [now] seven foot tall and 62-52-62 or whatever and bulletproof. She goes around leaving these Betty-shaped holes in the wall. "[11]The series was discontinued in November 2012, after 12 issues.

In October 2012, as part ofMarvel NOW!,Hulkwas retitledRed She-Hulkstarting with issue #58 by writerJeff Parkerand artistCarlo Pagulayan.About the series Parker said, "She's become convinced of a threat to humanity which is essentially, all people like her. She's conflicted over losing her own human side, and she's acting out on a large scale based on that. But the thing is she may well be right."[12]

Fictional character biography

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Early history

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The first appearance of Betty Ross inThe Incredible Hulk#1 (May 1962).

The only daughter of GeneralThaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross,Betty spent her formative years firmly under her father's strict supervision. After her mother died during Betty's teenage years, she was sent away toboarding school.[citation needed]After graduating, the introverted young woman returned to her father's side while he was in charge of a top-secret project to create a new type of weapon involvinggamma radiation,known as the Gamma Bomb. The head scientist on the project was Bruce Banner. Betty was immediately captivated by Banner's intellect and soft-spoken manner. However, less than an hour after their first meeting, Banner is caught in a test detonation of the Gamma Bomb and becomes theHulk.[13]Banner's efforts to keep his condition a secret from Betty only serve to alienate her from him. She is then romantically pursued byMajorGlenn Talbot,the new aide attached to her father'sHulkbustertask force.[14]

After his dual identity becomes public knowledge, Banner becomes a hunted fugitive. With the help ofReed Richards,Banner becomes able to gain control of his transformation, is eventually pardoned, and later proposes to Betty. During the wedding ceremony, the Hulk's archenemythe Leadercauses Banner to transform back into the Hulk, and Banner once again becomes a fugitive. General Ross is seriously injured when the Hulk runs amok while battling the Rhino, and Talbot promises Betty that the Hulk would pay for it.[15]

As a result of the failed wedding and Banner's relapse into the Hulk, Betty suffers a nervous breakdown and is hospitalized. In an effort by the Sandman to rid himself of his glass like form, the Sandman orders Dr. Marquand to provide him with a patient with the same blood type as him which turns out to be Betty Ross. As the result of the blood transfusion, the Sandman reverts to his previous form, yet Betty receives the glass properties, which Sandman surmises would eventually kill her.[16]Betty's father recruits Dr. Leonard Samson to reverse the effect by siphoning the Hulk's gamma and psionic energies to simultaneously cure Bruce and Betty. The result would have permanently cured both of them, if not for Bruce purposefully re-exposing himself to the siphoned Gamma energy, as a means to combat Samson who had also done so, and was subsequently flirting with Betty. This ended in Hulk defeating Samson, yet later on Samson would pursue the Hulk.[16]

Finding him in the aftermath of a battle as the Hulk, Betty hears Banner mumble, "Jarella... my love... "[17]After Banner seemingly disappears from Earth, Betty accepts a marriage proposal from Glenn Talbot. While Betty and Talbot are on their honeymoon, her father is captured and sent to a Soviet prison. Talbot takes part in a successful rescue mission, but is captured in the process, held prisoner by theGremlinat Bitterfrost (a top secret Soviet installation in Siberia), and believed dead.[18]

Becoming the Harpy

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Betty Ross as the Harpy on the cover ofThe Incredible Hulk(vol. 2) #168 (Oct. 1973)

The villainMODOKkidnaps Betty and subjects her to gamma radiation, at a higher level than Banner had been subjected to, transforming her into a bird hybrid creature called the Harpy. MODOK tells the Harpy where to find the Hulk and she flies off in search of him. She ambushes him and, after a lengthy fight, knocks him out with her hellbolts.[19]Before she can take the Hulk back to MODOK, however, they are abducted by theBi-Beastto his city in the sky. Banner agrees to repair the machines that cause the city to float in exchange for permission to use the advanced equipment to cure Betty. MODOK comes to the island and instigates a fight just as Banner starts the equipment.[20]Banner, nonetheless, escapes the collapsing city with a now-cured Betty.[21]

Return

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Talbot is eventually rescued by General Ross,Clay Quartermain,and the Hulk.[22]During his time in captivity by theGremlin,[23]Talbot was made into a mindless husk. To unblock Talbot's mind,Doc Samsonhas the Hulk (who was, at that time, Banner's mind controlling the Hulk's body) unblock what was keeping him in a mindless state. The process is, ultimately, a success.[22]However, the Talbots' marriage later becomes strained.[24]

When General Ross suffers a nervous breakdown, Talbot returns to the military as a Colonel and it is revealed that he had fired a ray gun that sent the Hulk to the Sub-Atomic universe after the Hulk stormed into Gamma Base, looking for Jarella. This incident proves to be the last straw in Talbot's already deteriorating relationship with Betty, and their marriage later ends in divorce. Blaming the failure of his marriage on Banner, whom he also tried to have court-martialed, Talbot steals the War Wagon prototype and dies in Japan while trying to destroy the Hulk. Betty admits to Rick Jones afterwards that she had never stopped loving Banner all the while she was married to Talbot.[volume & issue needed]

When Betty learns that her father had conspired with MODOK to kill the Hulk, she accuses him of treason. Realizing Betty was right, Ross nearly commits suicide and then disappears.[25]

Banner again achieves a state in which he can control his transformations and maintain his mind while in the form of the Hulk. But Betty is upset because she wants Banner to be rid of the Hulk, not to control him, and leaves him once again.[26]WhenDoctor Strangebanishes Hulk to the Crossroads, analternative reality/inter-dimensional portal,[27]Betty begins dating a man named Ramon. Upon learning that the Hulk had been sighted on Earth once again, Betty leaves Ramon and returns to Gamma Base, where the Hulk is subjected to a process that splits Banner and the Hulk into separate entities. Believing himself finally cured, Banner proposes to Betty, and she accepts. Betty's father appears at the wedding, armed with a gun and demanding that the marriage not take place before shooting Rick Jones, who tries to stop him. Betty confronts her father, accusing him of domineering her throughout her life, as well as calling him out on his hostility towards Banner over the years, and cows him into surrendering the gun. Finally, Banner and Betty are pronounced husband and wife.[28][29]

However, Banner begins dying as a result of being separated from the Hulk. The two are secretly merged once more. Betty soon discovers this. General Ross later dies before his daughter's eyes, sacrificing his life to destroy an unnamed mutant that nearly killed both Betty and Banner seeking a strong host to whom to be parasitically linked.[30]

Betty becomes distraught on learning that Banner had sometimes consciously triggered his transformation in the past and is willing to become the Hulk to deal with menacing threats. Betty leaves her husband and returns to Ramon, but then changes her mind and abandons Ramon as well. She is then captured by the Leader, who sets her free after learning that she is pregnant with Banner's child, but after being tormented with terrible nightmares by the demonsNightmareandD'Spayre,Betty loses her unborn baby.[31]

She is eventually reunited with Banner, but soon afterward the Hulk is seemingly killed in an explosion at Gammatown. Believing Banner and the Hulk dead, Betty leaves for New York City, where she eventually begins training to become a nun. Betty spends some months in a convent to recover from the ordeal, but eventually reunites with Banner. They spend years living together as fugitives until the Hulk's enemy theAbominationuses his own blood to poison Betty, which would appear to be the work of the Hulk himself. Betty is placed incryogenicsuspension by her father.[32]

In a later story arc, Betty is seemingly revived by theLeader,undergoes surgery which considerably alters her appearance, is granted superhuman strength, and adopts the alias "Mr. Blue". However, this is later revealed to be a hallucination created by Nightmare.[33][34][35]

Becoming the Red She-Hulk

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During the "Fall of the Hulks"storyline, Betty Ross is revealed to have been resurrected by the Leader andMODOKat the urgings of Thunderbolt Ross. She also underwent the same process that had turned her father into theRed Hulk,which granted her superhuman physical power. The now-villainousDoc Samsonalso helps the Leader brainwash Betty into an extremely confused and aggressive state.[volume & issue needed]Ross' allies, aware of his intentions to betray them, send Betty, as the "Red She-Hulk", to help assassinate her father, who is huntingDomino,after she witnesses him transform from his human form. Their encounter ends with the Red She-Hulk kicking the Red Hulk off theEmpire State Building.[36]

After Ross fakes his own death, Betty also appears as herself at his "funeral", accompanied by aLife Model Decoyof Glenn Talbot to constantly monitor and control her, and expresses distrust of Bruce due to his recent marriage toCaieraon Sakaar and his subsequentattack on Manhattan.[37]

During the "World War Hulks"storyline, afterSkaarstabs her with his sword, the Red She-Hulk reverts to her human form, exposing her true identity.[38]Betty explains how she was brought back to life, and asks that Bruce allow her to die. But when Samson arrives, Betty's anger at his betrayal transforms her back into the Red She-Hulk, thus healing her injuries.[39]Now once again in control of her own mind, Betty (as the Red She-Hulk) helps Bruce/the Hulk to reconcile with his son Skaar.[40]When Bruce gains the upper hand in the ensuing final battle against Ross, Betty becomes worried for her father, which, combined with her heightened aggression when transformed, leads to conflict with the original She-Hulk, who prevails. After Ross is defeated and imprisoned, Betty convinces Bruce to grant her father an opportunity for rehabilitation and redemption.[41]

In the aftermath of the Leader's attempted takeover, Betty tells Bruce that they are no longer married, since she was declared legally dead and everyone else knows that Bruce had married Caiera.[42]But in the last series, the Hulk family defeatsFin Fang Foom.Afterwards, Betty and Bruce resume their romantic relationship, but it gets shaky as Bruce becomes obsessed with regaining the power of the Hulk.

During the "Fear Itself"storyline, the Red She-Hulk travelled toBrazil,along withSpider-Woman,Ms. Marvel,and theProtector,to fight the Hulk, who was transformed into Nul: Breaker of Worlds.[43]She later receives an enchanted Asgardian sword from Iron Man and joins the heroes in the final battle against theSerpentand his forces. After the battle, the Stark-Asgardian weapons were returned to Asgard to be melted down, but the Red She-Hulk kept her sword.[44]

Following the "Original Sin"storyline, the Hulk persona emerges as the result of an attempt to assassinate Bruce and efforts to save his life using theExtremis virus.This new Hulk, calling himself "Doc Green", decides that gamma-powered superhumans are a threat to humanity that must be eliminated.[45]Betty despaired of the Red She-Hulk and was cured of her insanity and her mutation by Doc Green, although whether this will be permanent is debatable, as Banner in any form has never been able to cure himself or any gamma-ray mutate to date on a permanent basis. But she realized that she had made the same mistake that Bruce had made; she had created a monster.[46]

During the "Civil War II"storyline, Betty Ross was among those who learned about Bruce Banner's death and attended his funeral.[47]

Becoming the Harpy again

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InThe Immortal Hulk,Bruce Banner visits Betty after his resurrection and explains that he had not contacted her for months due to emotional turmoil. As they talked, they were being watched byBushwacker,an agent of the U.S. Hulk Operations, who had orders to monitor Bruce and possibly kill him. Though the Bushwacker was ordered by General Reginald Fortean not to shoot, he ignored the order and fired his gun. However, he unintentionally hit Betty in the head. Bruce transformed into the Hulk and went after the Bushwacker, but the Hulk was held off by Doc Samson, allowing the Bushwacker to escape. When the Hulk and Samson returned to her house, her body was missing. It was later revealed that she was transformed into a red version of the Harpy.[48]

Powers and abilities

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The Harpy

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As the Harpy, Betty had superhuman strength, stamina, speed and durability with which were even enough to fight the Hulk. She also had big bird-like wings from her back that she used to fly at high speeds through the air and perform aerial attacks. In addition, she could project blasts of nuclear energy she called "hellbolts" from her hands and had razor-sharp talons which were strong enough to cut through metal or carry heavy objects.[49]

The Red She-Hulk

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As the Red She-Hulk, Betty possesses immense superhuman strength, speed, stamina, and durability, and ahealing factorthat allows her to easily survive what would normally be fatal injuries to humans, such as stab wounds to the leg and abdomen byWolverine's claws.[50]Similar to her ex-husband, Betty's strength level is so vast that it warps thelaws of physicseven further than standard for other characters in the same fictional continuity; for example, allowing her to punch her way through dimensional barriers between different universes.[51]However, she was defeated easily by the originalShe-Hulk,mainly due to her lack of experience.[52]She shares the Red Hulk's ability to absorb energy, such as thegamma radiationfrom other gamma mutates, thereby reverting those beings to human form, and at least temporarily boosting herself. According to Banner, there were plans to remove this ability through the same process that removed the Red Hulk's based on the fact that this ability would eventually kill her.[53]Also like her father, the Red She-Hulk has yellow blood, produces yellow energy from her eyes when angry,[50]and can discharge energy by touch.[54]The Red She-Hulk can be returned to human form if she is suddenly startled or frightened, though she can revert to her Red She-Hulk form at will.[55]As the Red She-Hulk, she still maintains control of her humanity, though if extremely angered she can become "pure Hulk", further increasing her strength, but losing control of her mind.[56]

The Red She-Hulk carries agreat swordthat she affectionately calls her "big ass sword". The sword, forged byTony Stark,is made of Stark Industries repulsor technology and enchanted uru metal fromAsgardand was first given to the Red She-Hulk during the "Fear Itself" storyline, along with similar weapons given to other heroes to defeat Cul "the Serpent",Odin's long-forgotten brother. While the other weapons are eventually returned and melted at the end of the storyline, the Red She-Hulk manages to hold on to hers.[57]The sword is later taken by a massive global machine called "the Terranometer" during theHell Hath No Furystory arc and is held there until the Red She-Hulk is able to stop the U.S. government from inadvertently creating a dystopian future in whichgamma-enhanced super-soldiers take over Earth.[58]

Reception

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Accolades

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  • In 2020,Scary Mommyincluded Betty Ross in their "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic" list.[59]
  • In 2022,Screen Rantincluded Betty Ross in their "10 Best Female Superheroes & Villains Like She-Hulk" list.[60]
  • In 2023,CBRranked Betty Ross 5th in their "10 Greatest Hulk Allies In Marvel Comics" list.[61]

Other versions

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Heroes Reborn

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An alternate universe variant of Betty Ross from a pocket universe created by Franklin Richards appears inHeroes Reborn.This version is the head of security forStark International.

House of M

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An alternate universe variant of Betty Ross from Earth-58163 appears inHouse of M.This version is married to Glenn Talbot.[62]

Ultimate Marvel

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An alternate universe variant of Betty Ross from Earth-1610 appears in theUltimate Marvelimprint. This version is theUltimates'public relations officer.[63][64][65][66]She later becomesShe-Hulkusing a serum created byJennifer Waltersand is imprisoned byS.H.I.E.L.D.,who work to help her control her powers.[67][68][69][70]

In other media

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Television

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Film

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Marvel Cinematic Universe

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See also:Betty Ross (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

Betty Ross appears in media set in theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU), portrayed byLiv Tyler.

Video games

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Miscellaneous

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Betty Ross appears inUltimate Wolverine vs. Hulk,voiced byHeather Doerksen.[72]

Collected editions

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Title Material collected Publication date ISBN
She-Hulks: Hunt for the Intelligencia She-Hulks#1-4 and material fromShe-Hulk Sensational#1 June 2011 978-0785150008
Red She-Hulk Vol. 1: Hell Hath No Fury Red She-Hulk#58–62 April 2013 978-0785165316
Red She-Hulk Vol. 2: Route616 Red She-Hulk#63–67 September 2013 978-0785184461

References

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