This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(October 2010) |
Birmingham Internationalis arailway stationknown by code "BHI" in theMetropolitan Borough of Solihullin theWest Midlandsof England, just east ofBirmingham.It is on theRugby–Birmingham–Stafford line14 km (8.7 mi) east ofBirmingham New Street railway station.BHI servesBirmingham Airport,theNational Exhibition Centre,theResorts World Arena,andResorts World Birmingham.
General information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Birmingham Airport,Bickenhill,Metropolitan Borough of Solihull England | ||||
Coordinates | 52°27′04″N1°43′30″W/ 52.451°N 1.725°W | ||||
Grid reference | SP187837 | ||||
Managed by | Avanti West Coast | ||||
Transit authority | Transport for West Midlands | ||||
Platforms | 5 | ||||
Other information | |||||
Station code | BHI | ||||
Fare zone | 5 | ||||
Classification | DfT categoryB | ||||
History | |||||
Original company | British Rail | ||||
Key dates | |||||
26 January 1976 | Opened | ||||
Passengers | |||||
2019/20 | 6.520 million | ||||
Interchange | 151,316 | ||||
2020/21 | 0.512 million | ||||
Interchange | 33,453 | ||||
2021/22 | 2.411 million | ||||
Interchange | 92,898 | ||||
2022/23 | 4.185 million | ||||
Interchange | 258,069 | ||||
2023/24 | 4.680 million | ||||
Interchange | 213,340 | ||||
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History
editThe station was designed by the architectRay Moorcroftand opened on 26 January 1976;[1]it has regular train services to many parts of the country. It was named Birmingham International after the adjacent airport, which had at the time that name but is today called simplyBirmingham Airport.A large space under the overbridge next to the southbound platforms suggests an allowance for future station expansion.
In 2016, it was proposed to rename it toBirmingham Airport & NEC,due to the airport's name change and the near presence of theNational Exhibition Centre.[2]
Services
editThe station is managed byAvanti West Coastand is also served byCrossCountry,Transport for WalesandWest Midlands Trains.It has five platforms, consisting of two islands and one side platform numbered 1–5 from south to north.
The basic Monday to Saturday off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is as follows:
- 2tph toLondon Euston(1 calling atRugby,Milton Keynes CentralandWatford Junction). All services call atCoventry.
- 2tph toBirmingham New Street
- 1tph extends northbound toPrestonviaWolverhamptonandWigan North Western.
- 2 trains per day (tpd) run further toBlackpool Northonly, with 1 train every 2 hours running toEdinburgh(6tpd) and 4 trains per day (tpd) running to Glasgow Central. Services to Scotland run viaCarlisle.
- 1tph extends northbound toPrestonviaWolverhamptonandWigan North Western.
At peak times some Avanti West Coast services to/from London Euston start and terminate here.
- 1tph toManchester PiccadillyviaStoke-on-TrentandMacclesfield
- 1tph toBournemouth,via Coventry andReading
Transport for Wales Rail:[5][6]
- 1 tph toShrewsbury,of which:
- 1 tp2h continues toAberystwythandPwllheli,after dividing atMachynlleth
- 1 tp2h continues toHolyheadviaWrexham GeneralandChester.One service in the evening runs to each ofLlandudno(Monday to Friday only) and Manchester Piccadilly via Warrington Bank Quay. One Saturday evening service terminates at Crewe, with the last two Chester-bound services on Sundays running via Crewe.
- 4 tph toBirmingham New Street,of which:
- 2 trains call at Birmingham New Street only, under theLondon Northwestern Railwaybrand[9]
- 2 trains start here and call atMarston Green,Lea HallandStechford(1tph calls additionally atAdderley Park) before continuing toRugeley Trent ValleyviaWalsall,under theWest Midlands Railwaybrand[10]
- 2 tph toLondon Euston,viaNorthampton,also calling atHampton-in-Arden,Berkswell,Tile Hill,Canley,Coventry, Rugby,Long Buckby,Wolverton,Milton Keynes Central,BletchleyandLeighton Buzzard(1tph calls additionally atWatford Junction), under theLondon Northwestern Railwaybrand.[9]
Preceding station | National Rail | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Avanti West Coast | ||||
CrossCountry | ||||
London Northwestern Railway London –Northampton– Birmingham | ||||
Terminus | Transport for Wales | |||
Transport for Wales Birmingham International -Aberystwyth/Pwllheli | ||||
Terminus | West Midlands Railway Birmingham International –Walsall–Rugeley Trent Valley | |||
Preceding station | AirRail Link | Following station | ||
Terminus | AirRail Link (Formerly Maglev) |
Birmingham Airport |
Connection to Birmingham Airport
editAmaglevservice ran from the airport terminal to the station from 1984 until 1995. The train "flew" at an altitude of 15 mm over a track 620 m in length. It operated for nearly 11 years, but was scrapped because spare parts for the system were no longer available. It was temporarily replaced by a bus.
The chosen replacement system, theDoppelmayr Cable CarCable LinerShuttle, was announced in late 2000 and construction started in 2001. The Interchange was opened in March 2003. The system was originally known asSkyRailbut in 2004 it was renamedAirRail Link.
The airport can also be reached via a dedicated fast bus service fromColeshill Parkway station,on theBirmingham to Peterborough Line.
Connection to the National Exhibition Centre
editUndercover walkways,escalatorsandtravelatorsconnect the NEC buildings to the station and to the Air-Rail Link which, in turn, connects to Birmingham Airport.
Birmingham Interchange
editA newBirmingham Interchangeis to be built on the other side of theM42 motorwayfrom the station to link it with the proposedHigh Speed 2rail line.[11]The new interchange would be connected to the station by anautomated people mover,as well as to the airport and National Exhibition centre; theAirRail Linkpeople mover already operates between Birmingham International station and the airport.
References
edit- ^Butt, R.V.J. (1995).The Directory of Railway Stations.Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 34.ISBN1-85260-508-1.R508.
- ^Jones, Tamlyn; Bannister, Antonia (30 August 2016)."Birmingham International train station to change its name".CoventryLive.Archivedfrom the original on 23 April 2021.Retrieved23 April2021.
- ^"Scheduled timetable book for 10 December 2023 to 1 June 2024"(PDF).Avanti West Coast.
- ^"Train Timetables | Scotland, North East & Manchester to the South West and South Coast | Sunday 10 December 2023 – Saturday 01 June 2024"(PDF).CrossCountry Trains.Retrieved19 December2023.
- ^"Train Times | 21 May - 9 September 2023 | Birmingham-Shrewsbury-Chester"(PDF).Transport for Wales Rail.Archived(PDF)from the original on 1 June 2023.Retrieved25 May2023.
- ^"Cambrian | Train Times | 21 May - 9 September 2023 | Birmingham-Shrewsbury-Aberystwyth-Pwllheli"(PDF).Transport for Wales Rail.Archived(PDF)from the original on 1 June 2023.Retrieved25 May2023.
- ^"Train timetables and schedules | Birmingham International".West Midlands Railway.Archivedfrom the original on 25 May 2023.Retrieved25 May2023.
- ^"Train timetables and schedules | Birmingham International".London Northwestern Railway.Archivedfrom the original on 25 May 2023.Retrieved25 May2023.
- ^ab"Timetable | London Euston-Northampton-Milton Keynes Central-Birmingham New Street | from 21 May until 9 December 2023".London Northwestern Railway.21 May 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 14 May 2023.Retrieved25 May2023.
- ^"Train times | 10 December until 1 June 2024 | Rugeley to Birmingham New Street via Walsall".West Midlands Railway.
- ^Department for Transport (11 March 2010).High Speed Rail - Command Paper(PDF).The Stationery Office.p. 118.ISBN978-0-10-178272-2.Archived(PDF)from the original on 2 March 2011.Retrieved13 March2010.