Bishop of Bristol

TheBishop ofBristolheads theChurch of EnglandDiocese of Bristolin theProvince of Canterbury,in England.

Bishop ofBristol
Bishopric
anglican
Incumbent: Vivienne Faull
Location
Ecclesiastical province	Canterbury
Residence	Bishop's House,Winterbourne
Information
Established	1542 (and 1897)
Diocese	Bristol
Cathedral	Bristol Cathedral

The present diocese covers parts of the counties ofSomersetandGloucestershiretogether with a small area ofWiltshire.Theseeis in theCity of Bristolwhere the seat is located atBristol Cathedral.The bishop's residence is a house inWinterbourne, Gloucestershire,north of Bristol.

The bishop isVivienne Faull(previouslyDean of York),since theconfirmationof herelectionon 25 June 2018.She was consecrated atSt Paul's Cathedralon 3 July 2018and enthroned in her Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Bristol on 20 October 2018.

History

Early times

In 1133,Robert Fitzhardingbegan to build "the abbeye at Bristowe, that of Saint Austin is" (i.e. an Augustinian monastery).The abbey church, destined to serve hereafter as a cathedral, was of different dates: the old Norman nave built by Fitzharding seems to have stood till the suppression, but the chancel, which still exists, was early 14th century and the transepts late 15th. The building was worthy to serve as a cathedral. Yet at first Bristol does not seem to have been thought of as a bishopric, for it is not included in the list of projected sees now among theCottonianMSS in the British Museum.

Tudor period

Asuffragan See of Bristolwas erected by theSuffragan Bishops Act 1534and filled byHenry Holbeach,who assistedHugh LatimerandJohn Bell,Bishops of Worcesterin theDiocese of Worcesterwhile Bristol was still within that diocese. Holbeach was to be the only bishop suffragan before the diocesan See was erected.

The abbey church of the Augustinian Canons was plundered at the time of the suppression of the house in 1539, during theDissolution of the Monasteries.The church itself was already in process of demolition, when the king's order came to block the devastation. The surviving church's dedication was changed from St Augustine to the Holy Trinity.

It was then decided to establish a diocese of Bristol. This was one of the six thatHenry VIII,acting as head of the Church, established by Act of Parliament in 1542 out of the spoils of the suppressed monasteries; the others were Oxford, Westminster, Gloucester, Peterborough, and Chester. Of the six, only Westminster was short-lived (lasting 10 years) – the other five exist today.

It may well be that the fact of the city's then being one of the leading towns in England and the chief seaport explains why it was selected as one of the new sees. Moreover, like the others, it possessed an important religious house, the buildings of which might serve the new purposes. It has also been suggested that the choice of Bristol owed something at least toThomas Cranmer,who visited Bristol shortly before his election as Archbishop of Canterbury, and busied himself in ecclesiastical affairs there.

The first bishop appointed by the King wasPaul Bush,formerly master ofEdington Prioryin Wiltshire, an Augustinian canon known as both a scholar and a poet. He nevertheless went along with the new ways to the point of marrying, his chosen wife being one Edith Ashley. On this account proceedings were undertaken against him in Queen Mary's reign. In 1554 a commission passed on him a sentence of deprivation, though by this time he had already voluntarily resigned.

During the vacancy, Pope Paul IV empowered Cardinal Pole to re-found the See of Bristol. The next bishop wasJohn Holyman,a former Benedictine monk with a reputation for learning and sanctity who had been a friend of the martyred Abbot of Reading,Hugh Cook Faringdon.As Bishop of Bristol, Holyman was well appreciated. Though he took part in the trial ofJohn Hooper,Bishop of Gloucester, and served also on a commission to tryNicholas RidleyandHugh Latimer,in general he took no active part in the proceedings on the score of heresy. He died in the summer or autumn of 1558 and was buried inHanborough,Oxfordshire, the living of which he held from 1534 to 1558—even after his consecration. He was thus spared the upheaval that began with the accession ofElizabeth Ithe following November.

No bishop was appointed in Bristol for several years, and then Holyman in 1562 was succeeded byRichard Cheyney(1562–1579), who, though suspect under the new regime on account of his clear Roman leanings (as a young man he was a friend ofEdmund Campion), could not be counted a Roman Catholic.

The diocese was formed by taking the county and archdeaconry of Dorset from Salisbury, and several parishes from the dioceses of Gloucester and Worcester, together with three churches in Bristol which had belonged to Bath and Wells.

The modern bishopric

In 1836 the see was united with that of Gloucester, whilst the Dorset territory was reunited with thediocese of Salisbury.In 1897, Bristol was again separated from Gloucester. The new diocese consisted of the southern part of Gloucestershire and the northern part of Wiltshire, including the town of Swindon. Thus the diocese consists of the strip of territory either side of theGreat Western railwayuniting Swindon and Bristol. The first bishop appointed wasGeorge Forrest Browne,Bishop of Bristol from 1897 to 1914.

List of bishops

For the sole Bishop suffragan of Bristol, seeHenry Holbeach.

Bishops of Bristol
From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1542	1554	Paul Bush	Provincial of theBonshommes;being married, resigned upon the accession ofQueen Mary.
1554	December 1558	John Holyman	Monk of Reading; died in office.
1558	1562	Vacant for three years.
1562	1579	Richard Cheyney	Previously Canon atWestminster;with dispensation simultaneously held the separatediocesan see of Gloucester;died in office.
1579	1581	Vacant for two years.
1581	1589	John Bullingham	Previously Canon ofWorcesterand Prebendary ofLincoln;with dispensation simultaneously held the separate diocesan see of Gloucester and prebendary ofHereford;died in office.
1589	1593	Richard Fletcher	PreviouslyDean of Peterborough;translated toWorcesterthenLondon.
1593	1603	Vacant for 10 years.
1603	1617	John Thornborough	Translated fromLimerick;translated toWorcester.
1617	1619	Nicholas Felton	Also Prebendary ofSt Paul's;translated toEly.
1619	1622	Rowland Searchfield	Died in office.
1623	1632	Robert Wright	Translated toLichfield & Coventry.
1633	1636	George Coke	Previously Canon at St Paul's; translated toHereford.
1637	1641	Robert Skinner	Translated toOxfordthenWorcester.
1642	1644	Thomas Westfield	AlsoArchdeacon of St Albanssince 1631; died in office.
1644	1646	Thomas Howell	Deprived of the see when the English episcopacy was abolished by Parliament on 9 October 1646; died 1650.
1646	1660	The see was abolished during theCommonwealthand theProtectorate.
1661	1671	Gilbert Ironside(I)	Previously Prebendary of York; died in office.
1672	1679	Guy Carleton	PreviouslyDean of Carlisle;translated toChichester.
1679	1684	William Gulston	Prebendary of Chichester, 1666–1681; died in office.
1684	1685	John Lake	Translated fromSodor & Man;translated toChichester.
1685	1689	SirJonathan Trelawny,Bt.	Translated toExeterand thenWinchester.
1689	1691	Gilbert Ironside(II)	Previously Vice-Chancellor atOxford University;translated toHereford.
1691	1710	John Hall	Also Master ofPembroke College, Oxfordsince 1664 andLady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Oxfordsince 1676; died in office.
1710	1714	John Robinson	AlsoDean of Windsor,1709–1713 andLord Privy Seal,1711–1713; translated toLondon.
1714	1719	George Smalridge	AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxfordsince 1713; died in office.
1719	1724	Hugh Boulter	PreviouslyArchdeacon of Surrey;alsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford;translated toArmagh.
1724	1732	William Bradshaw	AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxford;died in office.
1733	1734	Charles Cecil	Translated toBangor.
1735	1737	Thomas Secker	Previously Canon at Durham; translated toOxfordthenCanterbury.
1737	1738	Thomas Gooch	PreviouslyArchdeacon of Essex;translated toNorwichthenEly.
1738	1750	Joseph Butler	Previously Prebendary of Rochester; translated toDurham.
1750	1755	John Conybeare	AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxfordsince 1733; died in office.
1756	1758	John Hume	Translated toOxfordthenSalisbury.
1758	1761	Philip Yonge	Also Prebendary at St Paul's since 1754; translated toNorwich.
1761	1782	Thomas Newton	Previously Prebendary of Westminster; also Canon of St Paul's; also Dean of St Paul's from 1768; died in office.
1782	1783	Lewis Bagot	AlsoDean of Christ Church, Oxfordsince 1777; translated toNorwichthenSt Asaph.
1783	1792	Christopher Wilson	Died in office.
1792	1794	Spencer Madan	Translated toPeterborough.
1794	1797	Reginald Courtenay	Previously Prebendary at Rochester; translated toExeter.
1797	1802	Folliott Cornewall	PreviouslyDean of Canterbury;translated toHerefordthenWorcester.
1802	1807	George Pelham	Translated toExeterthenLincoln.
1807	1808	John Luxmoore	Dean of Gloucestersince 1800; translated toHerefordthenSt Asaph.
1808	1820	William Lort Mansel	Also Master ofTrinity College, Cambridgesince 1798; died in office.
1820	1827	John Kaye	Also Master ofChrist's College, Cambridge,1814–1830; translated toLincoln.
1827	1834	Robert Gray	Died in office.
1834	1836	Joseph Allen	Previously Prebendary atWestminster;translated toEly.
Bishops of Gloucester and Bristol Merged as a single see and diocese, 1836–1897
SeeBishop of Gloucester and Bristol
Bishops of Bristol
From	Until	Incumbent	Notes
1897	1914	George Forrest Browne	Translated fromStepney.
1914	1933	George Nickson	Translated fromJarrow.
1933	1946	Clifford Woodward	Translated toGloucester.
1946	1958	Frederick Cockin	Previously Canon at St Paul's.
1958	1975	Oliver Tomkins	Previously Canon atLincoln.
1975	1985	John Tinsley	Previously Professor of Theology atLeeds;consecrated in 1975, but elected and confirmed in 1975.
1985	2002	Barry Rogerson	Translated fromWolverhampton;Ordained the first women priests in the Church of England, 14 March 1994.
2003	2017	Mike Hill	Translated fromBuckingham;retired 30 September 2017.
2018	incumbent	Vivienne Faull	PreviouslyDean of York;confirmed 25 June 2018; consecrated at St Paul's Cathedral, 3 July 2018; enthroned in her Cathedral Church 20 October 2018

Assistant bishops

For assistant bishops in Bristol before 1897, seeAssistant bishops in the Diocese of Gloucester and Bristol.

Among those who have served as assistant bishops in the diocese were:

• 1897–?:Samuel Marsden,Assistant Bishop of Gloucesterand formerBishop of Bathurst

Sources

• Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace (1969) [1894].Haydn's Book of Dignities(reprint ed.). Bath: Firecrest Publishing.
• Whitaker's Almanack(editions 1883 to 2004), Joseph Whitaker & Sons, Ltd/A&C Black, London.
• Text partly adapted from theCatholic Encyclopaediaof 1908.

External links

• Bristol Diocese – Official website