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Center for Brooklyn History

(Redirected fromBrooklyn Historical Society)

TheCenter for Brooklyn History(CBH,formerly known as theBrooklyn Historical Society) is a museum, library, and educational center founded in 1863 that preserves and encourages the study ofBrooklyn's 400-yearhistory.The center'sRomanesque Revivalbuilding, located at Pierrepont and Clinton Streets inBrooklyn Heights,was designed byGeorge B. Postand built in 1878–1881 byDavid H. King Jr.,[5]is aNational Historic Landmarkand part of New York City'sBrooklyn Heights Historic District.The CBH houses materials relating to the history of Brooklyn and its people, and hosts exhibitions which draw over 9,000 members a year. In addition to general programming, the CBH serves over 70,000 public school students and teachers annually by providing exhibit tours, educational programs and curricula, and making its professional staff available for instruction and consultation.

Brooklyn Historical Society Building
(Long Island Historical Society Building)
Center for Brooklyn History is located in New York City
Center for Brooklyn History
Location128 Pierrepont Street
Brooklyn Heights,New York City
Coordinates40°41′41.5″N73°59′34″W/ 40.694861°N 73.99278°W/40.694861; -73.99278
Built1878–1881[2]
Built byDavid H. King, Jr.
ArchitectGeorge B. Post
Architectural styleRenaissance revival[2]
NRHP referenceNo.91002054[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 17, 1991[3]
Designated NHLJuly 17, 1991[4]

History

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Entrance in 2008

The Center for Brooklyn History was founded in 1863 by Henry Pierrepont (1808–1888)[6]as theLong Island Historical Society,with a charter from theNew England Historical SocietyinBoston.[7]In 1985, the society changed its name to the Brooklyn Historical Society (BHS).[8]

In 2005, the BHS was among 406New York Cityarts and social service institutions to receive part of a $20 million grant from theCarnegie Corporation,which was made possible through a donation by New York City mayorMichael Bloomberg.[9][10]

In December 2007, BHS opened the first gallery in the United States devoted tooral history.[citation needed]The first exhibition installed in the gallery was an installation of oral histories, photographs, documents, and artifacts called "In Our Own Words: Portraits of Brooklyn's Vietnam Veterans".

In 2010 while cataloging the map collection, BHS staff discovered a previously uncatalogued, and rare copy of a c. 1770 map byBernard Ratzerthat has been restored and is now accessible to the public.[11]

As part of the construction ofEmpire StoresatBrooklyn Bridge Park,BHS was selected to operate a 3,200-square-foot (300 m2) museum to celebrate Brooklyn's industrial history.[12][13]The BHS Dumbo exhibition space, as it was called, opened in May 2017.[14]

In 2020, the BHS made an agreement to merge with theBrooklyn Public Library.[15]As of October 2020, the organization is now part of Brooklyn Public Library and is known as the Center for Brooklyn History.[16][17]

Building

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The center's headquarters building, on the corner of Pierrepoint and Clinton Streets, was built in 1878–81 and was designed byGeorge B. Postin theRenaissance revival style.Post was selected as a result of a competition between 14 architects. The building's design utilizesterra cottaornamentation made by the Perth Amboy Terra Cotta Company,[2]and has architectural sculptures byOlin Levi Warner,[18]including busts ofMichelangelo,Beethoven,Gutenberg,Shakespeare,Columbus,Benjamin Franklin,aVikingand aNative American.[7]

The building has been described as "one of the City's great architectural treasures",[18]and the inside as "one of New York's great 19th-century interiors."[2]It is part of theNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission'sBrooklyn Heights Historic District,designated in 1966, and was added to theNational Register of Historic Placesas aNational Historic Landmarkin 1991.[4][19][20]In October 1999, BHS began a full-scale restoration of the building, supervised by architect Jan Hird Pokorny,[18]and reopened in 2003.[21]

Programs

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In 2014, BHS created a series of signs marking points of historic significance throughoutBrooklyn Bridge Park.[22]

Principal activities of the CBH include education programs, which are organized around a central educational concept of encouraging students to understand that history is connected to their lives.[citation needed]CBH programs link the study of American history to events and sites in the students’ own communities by introducing the investigation of primary source documents and neighborhood histories. CBH's education programs largely focus on the ability of students to “read” primary source documents, including works of art, maps, photographs, and other artifacts.

Each year exhibitions are presented by the CBH, ranging from retrospectives and historical surveys to more focused presentations that explore specific themes and topics. Installations from the collection have included a gallery of family portraits and another of landscape paintings. These installations rotate over time, providing visitors with greater access to CBH's fine arts collections.

Collection

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A corner of the library

The Othmer Library has a collection that includes historic maps and atlases of Brooklyn and New York City, individual family histories in the genealogy collection, a microfilm collection of Brooklyn and Long Island newspapers from the 19th and early 20th century, a collection of microfiche pamphlets on slavery and abolition, the papers of abolitionist clergymanHenry Ward Beecher,the Pierrepont Papers, the Brooklyn Firefighting Collection, and the Brooklyn Council of Churches.

The Center for Brooklyn History possesses a collection of historical maps spanning the years ca. 1562–2011. The geographic coverage of the collection includes the five boroughs of New York City, Long Island, New York State, New Jersey, New England, the Mid-Atlantic, and the Eastern United States.

The Oral History Collections contain interviews with over 300 narrators.[23]A 2013 Oral History Project is called Crossing Borders, Bridging Generations. It is a public programming series and oral history project about mixed-heritage families, with historical perspective.[24]

See also

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References

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Notes

  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service.March 13, 2009.
  2. ^abcdNew York City Landmarks Preservation Commission;Dolkart, Andrew S.;Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).Guide to New York City Landmarks(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 234.ISBN978-0-470-28963-1.
  3. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service.January 23, 2007.
  4. ^ab"Brooklyn Historical Society Building".National Historic Landmark summary listing.National Park Service. September 11, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon March 18, 2012.
  5. ^"The New Building for Long Island Historical Society".Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide.24(606): 848. October 25, 1879.
  6. ^Benardo, Leonard (2006).Brooklyn by Name.New York and London: New York University Press. pp.42.ISBN978-0-8147-9945-1.
  7. ^abNevius, Michelle & Nevius, James (2009),Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City,New York:Free Press,ISBN141658997Xpp. 145–146.
  8. ^"Historic Change for Historical Name".The New York Times.October 29, 1985.
  9. ^Roberts, Sam (July 6, 2005)."City Groups Get Bloomberg Gift of $20 Million".The New York Times.RetrievedApril 27,2010.
  10. ^Carnegie Corporation – News
  11. ^Wilson, Michael (January 17, 2011)."Cunning, Care and Sheer Luck Save Rare Map".The New York Times.
  12. ^"Mayor Bloomberg Breaks Ground on New Home for St. Ann's Warehouse at BBP".brooklynbridgepark.org(Press release). October 31, 2013.RetrievedDecember 11,2014.
  13. ^Venugopal, Nikhita (December 21, 2015)."Empire Stores New Museum Space Awarded $300K for 'Waterfront' Exhibit".DNAinfo New York.Archived fromthe originalon July 11, 2019.RetrievedJuly 11,2019.
  14. ^Plitt, Amy (May 19, 2017)."Brooklyn Historical Society embraces Dumbo's maritime past at Empire Stores".Curbed NY.RetrievedJuly 11,2019.
  15. ^Schuessler, Jennifer (February 27, 2020)."Brooklyn Public Library and Brooklyn Historical Society to Merge".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedFebruary 28,2020.
  16. ^"Announcing the new Center for Brooklyn History".Center for Brooklyn History.RetrievedOctober 7,2020.
  17. ^"Brooklyn Public Library Announces Launch of Center for Brooklyn History".bklynlibrary.org.October 2, 2020.RetrievedOctober 7,2020.
  18. ^abcWhite, Norval;Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010).AIA Guide to New York City(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 605–606.ISBN978-0-19538-386-7.
  19. ^"National Register of Historic Places Registration"(pdf).National Park Service. 1991.
  20. ^"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination"(pdf).National Park Service. 1983.
  21. ^Overview of History of the Brooklyn Historical SocietyArchivedMay 11, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  22. ^"Press Releases Archives".
  23. ^About the Oral History CollectionsArchivedDecember 27, 2011, at theWayback Machine,brooklynhistory.org.
  24. ^[1],brooklynhistory.org.
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