Burgess Park

This article is about the park in London. For the park in Athlone, seeBurgess Park (Athlone).

Burgess Parkis a publicparksituated inCamberwellin theLondon Borough of Southwark.It is close toWalworthto the north,Bermondseyto the east andPeckhamto the south. At 56 hectares (140 acres), it is one of the largest parks in South London.

The park in 2013

Unlike most otherparks in London,Burgess Park was carved out of a highly built-up area of the city. Virtually all the land now occupied by the park was previously used for housing, industry and transport infrastructure.

Construction

Map of Burgess Park

Original street layout (1945)

Houses were purchased and demolished to form the park. The idea for Burgess Park came out of the 1943Abercrombie planfor open spaces in London, and the land has been gradually assembled and landscaped over the subsequent decades, first by theLondon County Council,then theGreater London Council,and since the mid-1980s, theLondon Borough of Southwark.The earliest component of what is now Burgess Park pre-dates the Abercrombie Plan. This is the King George's Field, opened in 1938 on the site of a former baths and swimming pool, at theAddington Squareend of the park.

The early stages of the expansion of the park led to the incorporation of the North Camberwell Open Space in 1965. That open space included the churchyard of St George's,Camberwell,which had been designed byFrancis Bedfordin 1824. The churchyard had ceased to be used for burials in 1856. In 1886 it was acquired as a public open space by theMetropolitan Public Gardens Associationand laid out as a public garden with funds provided byViscountess Ossington.Catherine Gladstoneopened the garden in 1887. After the churchyard was incorporated into the North Camberwell Open Space, it was re-landscaped in 1966. However, the church closed in 1970 and was allowed to become derelict. When the church was adapted to private housing in 1994, most of the garden was allowed to become a private garden.

An important stage in the construction of the park was the closure of theGrand Surrey Canalin the early 1970s, which terminated at Addington Wharf on Camberwell Road. The canal served theSurrey Commercial Docks,and the area near Camberwell was full of 19th-century streets, houses and industrial buildings (including anR White'sginger beerfactory and the Watkins Bible Factory), many of which had suffered heavy bomb damage duringWWII.The stretch of canal now incorporated in the park is the site ofCamberwell Wharf,which was virtually straight. Other land incorporated in the park was occupied by housing.

Street remnant

Named Burgess Park in 1973 (after CouncillorJessie Burgess,Camberwell's first female Mayor), it is still incomplete and contains some former roads which have been stopped up but not yet grassed over. The boundaries of Burgess Park remain a matter of dispute, and because the park is unfinished, it is regularly the subject of proposalsto build housing, schools, or transport links of the sort that would never be contemplated in one of London's older parks of Victorian origin.

Features

Burgess Park lime kiln

There are a large number oflisted buildingsin the Park, remnants of the streets which once occupied the site: an early 19th centurylime kiln,thePassmore Edwardslibrary, baths and wash houses (the piers and railings of which are separately listed)and the formeralmshousesin Chumleigh Gardens (which have three separate listings).The whole of the Passmore Edwards building was listed as anasset of community valuein 2014. The adjacent former church of St George designed by Bedford, now converted into flats, is also listed; some parts of its former churchyard form part of the park.Its war memorial of Christ, head bowed, holding a crown of thorns, by the Danish artistArild Rosenkrantz,is also listed.

An area of woodland along the north of the park

The library, baths and wash houses are occupied by the Lynn AC bo xing cluband formerly by a theatre groupTheatre Delicatessen.An external wall has a large mosaic of aCamberwell Beautybutterfly. The almshouses are occupied by offices and by a café. There are also several bridges, which once used to cross the canal.

Chumleigh Gardens, near the centre of the park, is a World Garden, with plants and landscaping designed to reflect the diversity of the surrounding population of this highly cosmopolitan portion of London. It was established in 1995, in the grounds of the former Female Friendly Society Asylum.

Recent additions to the park includeSilent Raid,an art installation by Sally Hogarth commemoratingZeppelinraids on the local area in 1917and a memorial to locally-bornJack Harvey VC.

There is a thriving Friends of Burgess Park who also have an online heritage project on the park, Bridge To Nowhere. In the past, the park has played host to many festivals, including, in August, theCarnaval Del Pueblo,Europe's largest celebration ofLatin American culture.

Facilities

Burgess Park from above. January 2023. Visible tennis court, bmx race track, lake, football fields and other areas of the Bugess Park.

In 2009, Burgess Park was one of 11 parks throughoutGreater Londonchosen to receive money for redevelopment by a public vote. The park received a grant of £2 million fromBoris Johnson,Mayor of London,as part of a London-wide competition, and the money was used to install better footpaths, additional lighting, refurbished public toilets and new play areas for children.Subsequent plans existed to top this up to £6 million by Southwark Council, to ensure the renovation of the space.

Peckham BMX Club are based in the park and has trained several world-class riders including Olympic medallistKye Whyte.

Other facilities include: tennis courts, football pitches, a rugby field (winter) / cricket oval (summer), a bbq area, a sports centre, a nursery, a community art project, Art in the Park, a local rugby club, Southwark Tigers, and two playgrounds.The park hosts a Saturday morning 5 kmParkRun.

External links

• Facilities in Burgess Park
• Friends of Burgess Park
• Burgess Park – landscape architecture
• Friends of Burgess Park/Bridge To Nowhere

Further reading

• Charlesworth, Tim (2000).Story of Burgess Park.London: Groundwork Southwark.ISBN978-0953750108.