Chowkbazar(Bengali:চকবাজার), also calledChawkbazar Model Thana,is aThanaofDhaka Districtin the Division ofDhaka,Bangladesh.It was formed in August 2009 from parts ofLalbagh ThanaandKotwali Thana,and has an area of 2.07 km2.[3]It includes theChowk Bazaarand was the site of theFebruary 2019 Dhaka fire.
Chowkbazar
চকবাজার | |
|---|---|
 Expandable map of vicinity of Chowkbazar Thana | |
  Chowkbazar Location of Chowkbazar within Dhaka  Chowkbazar Location of Chowkbazar within Dhaka Division  Chowkbazar Location of Chowkbazar within Bangladesh | |
| Coordinates:23°43′01″N90°23′47″E/ 23.717036°N 90.396322°E | |
| Country |  Bangladesh |
| Division | Dhaka Division |
| District | Dhaka District |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.07 km2(0.80 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 123,053 |
| • Density | 75,433/km2(195,370/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6(BST) |
| Postal code | 1211 |
| Area code | 02[2] |
History
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Chowkbazar (also spelled, Chawk Bazaar) is known as a sprawling market area in Dhaka, Bangladesh, with hundreds of shops, market stalls and vendors.[4][5]In 1702,Murshid Quli Khanestablished the market, naming it Badshahi Bazar, which was later renamed as Chawk Bazaar.[6]
Later, James Taylor in his 1840 book, "A Sketch of the Topography & Statistics of Dacca" left a description of Chowkbazar: "It is a square of pretty large dimensions, and is surrounded chiefly by mosques and shops. The open space, in which the bazar is held, is enclosed by a low wall, with a carriage road around it..."[7]
Demographics
editAccording to the2011 Census of Bangladesh,Chak Bazar Thana had 25,401 households with an average household size of 4.58 and a population of 156,147. Males constituted 64.69% (101,016) of the population while females 35.31% (55,131). Chak Bazar Thana had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 70.4%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 183.There were 457 floating people in this jurisdiction.[9]
The religious breakdown wasMuslim97.92% (152,888),Hindu2.00% (3,116), Christian 0.06% (96),Buddhist0.03% (45), and others 0.00% (2). 42 ethnic people were living there.
Notable landmarks
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Beside the market square isChawk Mosque,built byShaista Khanin 1676. It is 94 feet long, 80 feet wide and has three domes. Other notable landmarks include:Hussaini Dalan(1642),Bara Katra(1641),Choto Katra(1663) andDhakeshwari Temple(1890).[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^National Report(PDF).Population and Housing Census 2022. Vol. 1. Dhaka:Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.November 2023. p. 386.ISBN978-9844752016.
- ^"Bangladesh Area Code".China: Chahaoba. 18 October 2024.
- ^abLilyma Ahmed (2012). "Chawkbazar Model Thana". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.).Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh(Second ed.).Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^"Chawk Bazar, the heart of the old city".Dhaka Calling: A Monthly Tourist Guide.Archived fromthe originalon 21 November 2013.Retrieved7 April2023.
- ^Mould, David (13 June 2019)."Spotlight on Bangladesh: Exploring Old Dhaka".Newsweek.Retrieved7 April2023.
- ^Mamoon, M. (2017).ঢাকা: স্মৃতি বিস্মৃতির নগরী.Vol. 1. Anannya.ISBN9849055839.
- ^"Chawk Bazar of the olden times".The Daily Star.2023-12-14.Retrieved2024-01-02.
- ^"Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Dhaka"(PDF).bbs.gov.bd.Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
- ^"Community Tables: Dhaka district"(PDF).bbs.gov.bd.2011.
- ^MA Bari (2012). "Chawk Mosque, Dhaka". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.).Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh(Second ed.).Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.