Wikipedia

Chrysler 200

TheChrysler 200is amid-sizesedan[1]that was manufactured and marketed byChryslerfrom model years 2011 to 2017 across two generations in four-door sedan and two-door convertible (first generation only) body styles.

Chrysler 200
Overview
ManufacturerChrysler[a]
Production2010–2016
Model years2011–2017
AssemblyUnited States:Sterling Heights, Michigan
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size car
Chronology
PredecessorChrysler Sebring

The 200 nameplate debuted on the200C,a prototypehybrid vehicleshown at the 2009North American International Auto ShowinDetroitand based on theChrysler 300.The 200C concept was engineered to accept either traditional gasoline, hybrid or full-electric powertrains.[2]

First generation (2011)

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See also:Chrysler Sebring (JS)
First generation
Overview
Also calledLancia Flavia(Europe)
Production2010[3]–2014
Model years2011–2014
Body and chassis
Body style4-doorsedan
2-doorconvertible
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive
PlatformChrysler JS platform
RelatedChrysler Sebring
Dodge Avenger
Dodge Journey
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission4-speedUltradrive 40TESautomatic
6-speedUltradrive 62TEautomatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase108.9 in (2,766 mm)
LengthSedan: 191.7 in (4,869 mm)
Convertible: 194.8 in (4,948 mm)
Width72.5 in (1,842 mm)
HeightSedan: 58.4 in (1,483 mm)
Convertible: 57.9 in (1,471 mm)
Rear view
Chrysler 200 Super S at the 2012 North American International Auto Show
Chrysler 200 convertible

The first generation Chrysler 200 was a restyled,rebadgedand re-engineered version of the third generationChrysler Sebringthat began production in 2006. Although theJS platform,of Mitsubishi origins, had been retained, there were many cosmetic and powertrain changes to the 200.

The 2.4 Lfour-cylinder173 hp (129 kW) 166 lb⋅ft (225 N⋅m)[4]engine with either a four-speed or six-speedautomatic transmissioncarried over. Chrysler's new Pentastar3.6 LV6 engine was also offered with a six-speed automatic transmission, generating 283 hp (211 kW) and 260 lb⋅ft (353 N⋅m) of torque. A flex-fuel version of the 3.6 L Pentastar engine was also available. Other changes included stiffer body mounts, revised suspension geometry with a softer ride rate, a new rear sway bar, and upgraded tires. The 200 was also more highly equipped than the Sebring. Chrysler added features such asLEDlighting, thicker seat cushioning with higher quality materials, along with new measures to decreasenoise, vibration, and harshness.[5]

The Chrysler 200 was manufactured atSterling Heights Assembly(Sterling Heights, Michigan) and arrived at dealers in December 2010.[6]A 2-door convertible model was added in early 2011 with the same engine choices.[7]

The 200 and its platform mate, theDodge Avenger,were ranked the "Most American Made" sedans and convertibles by The Kogod Made in America Auto Index in 2013.[8]

According to Edmunds' Acevedot, "by changing the name, Chrysler was able to let its midsize offering ride the coattails of theChrysler 300and to encourage consumers to think of the 200 as the younger brother of the flagship 300 "; as an all-new generation of the 300 was released at the same time. Acevedot also noted that the name change has the added benefit of distancing itself from its predecessor, a vehicle notorious for quality issues and fleet pervasiveness.[9]

In early 2013, Chrysler CEO Sergio Marchionne announced that the first generation model will be short lived and a redesigned next generation model would appear in auto shows January 2014.[10]

Changes

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2013

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Interior

The 2013 Chrysler 200 Convertible featured revised suspensions. Prior to the 2013 model year, the suspension on convertibles was largely shared with the Sebring that preceded it. The softtop convertible now matches the sedan's revised suspension. The retractable-hardtop could not fully accommodate the changes because the stiffer suspension would have made the ride too harsh.[11]The retractable-hardtop version was also updated to the steering rack and rear toe link that the softtop received.[11]

In 2013 the S trim was removed and became two appearance options, S Interior and S Exterior options - that could be added to other 200 models. The two exceptions to this was the 200 S Special Edition and 200 Super S.

Mid-year in the 2013 model year, Chrysler unveiled the 2013.5 Chrysler 200 S Special Edition, made in conjunction with Carhartt. It was offered in sedan form only, and had a suggested retail price of $28,870.[12]The car featured unique Mopar parts and suspension that were not offered previously, which lowered the car and stiffened the suspension. It also featured custom Carhartt embroidery atop the most premium interior options for the 200.

The 200 S Special Edition evolved into the 200 Super S the following year, with additional performance improvements.

2014

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The limited edition 2014 Chrysler 200 Super S was a Mopar modified version and included two stages. Stage One enhancements include a chin spoiler, mesh upper and lower grilles with the upper grille finished in gloss black, as well as satin chrome grille and fog light trim. Side sills are included with gray or hyper black 18-inch wheels, while black chrome badges and satin chrome side molding differentiate the Super S. Additional satin chrome finishes include the rear light bar, as well as a new trunk lid spoiler and a matte black diffuser.

Stage Two enhancements are mechanical. A cold-air intake is fitted under the hood while a cat-back exhaust replaces the stock setup. A coil-over suspension provides a lowered ride height and a lower center of gravity.

Lancia Flavia

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Lancia Flavia 2.4 16v convertible

In Europe between 2012 and 2014, the 200 Convertible was rebranded and marketed under the ItalianLanciamarque. [13]Both convertible and sedan versions were displayed at the 2011Geneva Motor Showas concepts, but only the convertible saw production.[14]The Lancia Flavia was only available inleft-hand drivemarkets, and thus not sold in theUnited KingdomorIreland.

Chrysler discontinued production in 2014.

Engines

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Chrysler
Model Engine Displacement Power @ rpm Torque @ rpm Transmission Years
LX 2.4I4GEMA 2,360 cc (144 cu in) 173 hp (129 kW; 175 PS) at 6,000 rpm 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm 4-speed automatic MY2011–2014
Touring 6-speed automatic MY2011–MY2014
Limited Touring LX Z

S

3.6V6Pentastar 3,605 cc (220.0 cu in) 283 hp (211 kW; 287 PS) at 6,400 rpm 353 N⋅m (260 lbf⋅ft) at 4,250 rpm MY2011-2014

Safety

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NHTSA2013 Chrysler 200 FWD:[15]
Overall:
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Passenger:
Side Pole Driver:
Rollover: /11.1%
IIHS:[16]
Moderate overlap front Good
Side Good
Head restraints & seats Good

Second generation (2015)

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Second generation
Overview
ProductionMarch 2014 – December 2016
Model years2015–2017
DesignerJeff Hammoud- exterior (2012)[17]
Cristian Farcas - interior (2012)[18]
Body and chassis
Body style4-doorsedan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive/all-wheel drive
PlatformCompact Wide
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission9-speed948TEautomatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase108.0 in (2,742 mm)
Length192.3 in (4,884 mm)
Width73.7 in (1,871 mm)
Height58.7 in (1,491 mm)
Chronology
PredecessorChrysler Sebring
Dodge Avenger

The 2015 model year Chrysler 200 debuted on January 13, 2014 at the 2014 North American International Auto Show inDetroit,Michigan.[19]Based on theFiat Compact platform,FCA (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles) used the long wheelbase version dubbed CUSW (Compact US Wide) for the second generation Chrysler 200. It is offered in four trim levels, LX, Limited, S as well as C — and is positioned as a mid-size entry intended to compete withToyota Camry,Nissan Altima,Honda Accord,Mazda6,Volkswagen Passat,Chevrolet Malibu,andFord Fusion.[20]

Becoming available in mid-2014 as an early 2015 model year vehicle, the second generation debuted at the 2014 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, and became available in dealership showrooms shortly after.

The second-generation 200 also had the best V6 horsepower[21]the lowest drag-coefficient (0.27),[22]and was the first car in its segment to have a dial-based gear shift.[citation needed]

The second generation is only offered in sedan form. Chrysler noted the declining demand for convertibles, and high costs to create a convertible version using the all-new platforms, as reasons for not offering a convertible version.[23][24]

  • Rear view
  • Interior

Models

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At its launch, the 200 was available in baseLX,Limited,sporty200S,and top-of-the-range200Ctrim levels. Midway through the 2016 model year, newTouring,Limited Platinum,and200C Platinumtrims were added in place of the previous Limited and 200C.

Production

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The 200 continued in production atSterling Heights Assemblywith the plant's paint shop received upgrades to facilitate production.[25]2015 Chrysler 200 production assembly began in May 2014, a month prior to going on sale.[26]

The 200 is equipped with either a 2.4 L TigerShark producing 184 hp (137 kW; 187 PS) and 173 lb⋅ft (235 N⋅m) of torque or 3.6 LPentastarengine producing 295 hp (220 kW; 299 PS) and 262 lb⋅ft (355 N⋅m), both matched to a 9-speed automatic transmission. Anall wheel drivesystem is available with the 3.6 L engine, including a fully disconnecting rear drive axle to improvefuel efficiency.The system detects adverse road conditions and engages, sending power to all 4 wheels. The system disengages when increased traction is no longer needed. The 200 would also offer a stop/start system to aid fuel efficiency with the 2.4 L TigerShark engine.[27]

Production of the Chrysler 200 ended on December 2, 2016 atSterling Heights Assembly.[28]Chrysler restructured the 200's final model lineup to add new models and packages with fewer options for 2017. The new models debuted midyear 2016 as 2016.5 models. The new models included Touring, Limited Platinum, 200S Alloy Edition, and 200C Platinum, which replaced the Limited (Touring) and 200C (200C Platinum) models respectively. The 2017model yearproduction run was exactly four months, with enough dealer supply to last through midyear 2017.

Safety

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NHTSA2017 Chrysler 200 FWD:[29]
Overall:
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Passenger:
Side Pole Driver:
Rollover: /10.7%
IIHS:[30]
Small overlap front Good
Moderate overlap front Good
Side Good
Roof strength(2015–2017) Good
Head restraints & seats Good

Discontinuation

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After its first year in production, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles CEOSergio Marchionnesaid the Chrysler 200 would "run its course" under the current Compact US Wide architecture, pointing to the car being discontinued. While in his initial announcement of this news, he criticized the car's rear-door entry - some have argued this may not be due to the car's quality or success[31]- particularly as the second-generation Chrysler 200 has been a high volume seller for FCA.

According to CEO Marchionne: “The 200 failed because somebody thought that the rear-seat entry point inside the 200 — which is our fault, by the way — is not up to snuff. The problem: The slope of the roof crimps the entry portal. The Hyundai which we copied [presumably the Sonata] has the same problem. We didn’t copy the car, we copied the entry point to the rear seat. Dummies. I acknowledge it. Some people from design left some of their private parts on the table after we came up with that determination. But I think we’re learning from this process.”[32]

Instead, more evidence points to FCA's stronger sales in trucks and SUVs being a primary reason for discontinuation. FCA also discontinued the Dodge Dart, FCA's other CUSW car[33]- while maintaining production of the Jeep Cherokee SUV, and Chrysler Pacifica minivan, which are mechanically similar to the Chrysler 200, share a platform and many parts.

Marchionne had said that he would be willing to continue production of the Chrysler 200, if another automaker continued it - though he did not specify if he was seeking another manufacturer to produce the 200 as-is, or as a captive import of another vehicle. Either solution would not impact FCA's CAFE margins,[34]thus allowing it to continue selling the cars while existing as primarily a truck manufacturer in the United States.

On July 26, 2016, FCA announced that Chrysler 200 production at the Sterling Heights plant would end in December 2016.[35]After a short run as a 2017 model, production of the Chrysler 200 ended on December 2, 2016.

At the 2017Detroit Auto Show,Marchionne explained the decision to end production, and not offer a replacement for the US or Canada: "I can tell you right now that both the Chrysler 200 and the Dodge Dart, as great products as they were, were the least financially rewarding enterprises that we've carried out inside FCA in the last eight years," adding "I don't know one investment that was as bad as these two were."[36]

This strategy positions FCA in the US as largely a manufacturer of SUVs and trucks. The company had to find additional capacity for Jeep and Ram. FCA plans to move production of its Ram pickup toSterling Heights.[37]

Marketing and sales

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Marketing

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ForSuper Bowl XLV,Chrysler purchaseda 2-minute-long advertisementfeaturingEminemwith the mottoImported from Detroit.Chrysler was thinking about using theChrysler 300in the advertisement, since it had a higher retail price than the 200 and also enjoyed better press-reviews, but quickly rejected the idea since the 300 is not manufactured in the United States, but in Ontario, Canada and would not fit the company's new branding. This commercial enjoyed great popularity among viewers,[38]with the term "Chrysler 200" being the second most-searched term on Google the day after the Super Bowl and search traffic for the vehicle going up by 685 percent onAOL Autos.Shortly after being uploaded to YouTube after the Super Bowl, the ad quickly received over 5 million views.[39]

The Chrysler 200 also featured heavily in the London-based24: Live Another Dayspinoff series of24.[40]This is despite the fact that the vehicle was never sold in the UK. A legally required front numberplate is not present, the rear numberplate details are for aFord Mondeo.[41]

Sales

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Calendar year United States Canada Mexico Europe (Lancia Flavia)[i][42]
2010 255[43]
2011 87,099[43] 7,474[44][45] 1,527[46]
2012 125,476[47] 14,125[48] 1,280 534
2013 122,480[49] 11,666 789 467
2014 117,363[50][51] 11,655 1,156[52][53] 124
2015 177,889[54] 10,961 1,293[55] 4
2016 57,294[56] 6,919[57] 233[58]
2017 18,457[59] 2,841
2018 1,043[60] 0[61]
2019 47[62] 1[63]
2020 9[64]
2021 15[64]
2022 3[64]
2023 3[64]
  1. ^Europe:2020 EU 27+ UK + Switzerland + Norway + Iceland

Notes

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  1. ^Chrysler Group LLC(2011–2014)
    FCA US LLC(2014–2017)

References

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  1. ^"2015 Chrysler 200".fueleconomy.gov.United States Department of Energy.RetrievedApril 21,2014.
  2. ^"The Chrysler 200C concept car".Allpar.Retrieved16 March2015.
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  4. ^"2013 Chrysler 200 Features and Specs".Edmunds. 10 March 2010.Retrieved6 January2014.
  5. ^Nagy, Chris (13 October 2010)."Chrysler Adds 200 Sedan for 2011".Automoblog.net.Retrieved19 December2015.
  6. ^"Chrysler officially replaces Sebring with 2011 200 sedan".Leftlanenews. Archived fromthe originalon 22 December 2015.Retrieved19 December2015.
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  9. ^"How Chrysler keeps killing it - Chrysler 200 (4)".Money.cnn. 10 November 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 12 November 2011.Retrieved19 December2015.
  10. ^Bowman, Zach (18 March 2013)."Chrysler 200 replacement coming in January".autoblog.Retrieved19 December2015.
  11. ^abSabatini, Jeff (November 2012)."2013 Chrysler 200 Convertible V-6 - Instrumented Test".Car and Driver.Retrieved5 May2018.
  12. ^"Legendary Detroit Companies Carhartt and Chrysler Team Up to Introduce a Car that Personifies Hard Work and Rugged Perseverance – the 2013.5 Chrysler 200 S Special Edition Mid-size Sedan".Carhartt MediaRoom.Archived fromthe originalon 2016-10-18.Retrieved5 July2017.
  13. ^"Chrysler 200 to be Lancia Flavia in Europe".Inautonews. 17 January 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 2 January 2014.Retrieved19 December2015.
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  16. ^"Vehicle details".Iihs.org.Retrieved10 December2014.
  17. ^Yarkony, Jonathan (25 February 2014)."Interview: Jeff Hammoud, Chrysler 200 Lead Exterior Designer".Autos Canada.Retrieved16 March2015.
  18. ^"All-New 2015 Chrysler 200: On the Road with America's Import".FCA US LLC. 29 April 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 17 March 2015.Retrieved16 March2015.
  19. ^Garrettjan, Jerry (13 January 2014)."The Chrysler 200 Gets a Reboot".The New York Times.Retrieved6 January2014.
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  22. ^Giles, Ralph."FCA Executive, Chief of SRT Division".Instagram.Archived fromthe originalon 2021-12-24.
  23. ^Joseph, Noah (23 February 2014)."Chrysler killing off 200 Convertible, Dodge Avenger".Autoblog.Retrieved19 December2015.
  24. ^Keegan, Matt (21 October 2014)."No Coupe or Convertible for Chrysler".Autotrends.org.Retrieved19 December2015.
  25. ^Snavely, Brent (16 July 2013)."Chrysler's new Sterling Heights paint shop will open in early".Detroit Free Press.Retrieved6 January2014.
  26. ^"New 2015 Chrysler 200 pricing, details and specifications".Autoweek. 16 January 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 19 January 2014.Retrieved19 December2015.
  27. ^Goodwin, Antuan (13 January 2014)."The 'most improved' car at the Detroit auto show is the redesigned 2015 Chrysler 200".CNET Reviews. Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2014.Retrieved19 December2015.
  28. ^Wayland, Michael (1 December 2016)."Chrysler 200 production ends Friday in Sterling Heights".Detroit News.Retrieved5 July2017.
  29. ^"2017 Chrysler 200 4 DR FWD".Safercar.gov.Retrieved23 November2016.
  30. ^"Vehicle details".Iihs.org.Retrieved10 December2015.
  31. ^Voelcker, John (10 February 2016)."Will Tighter CAFE Rules Bring More Trucks, Fewer Small Cars?".Green Car Reports.Retrieved5 July2017.
  32. ^"Sergio Marchionne is Chopping Dicks over the Chrysler 200".25 January 2016.
  33. ^McEachern, Sam (15 July 2016)."Dodge Dart To Be Discontinued In September".Fiat Chrysler Authority. Archived fromthe originalon 21 September 2017.Retrieved5 July2017.
  34. ^Price, Christopher (12 July 2016)."Dear Mitsubishi, FCA – Please Revive Diamond-Star Motors / DSM".christopherprice.net. Archived fromthe originalon 17 October 2016.Retrieved5 July2017.
  35. ^Vellequette, Larry P. (26 July 2016)."FCA earmarks $1.5 billion to build Ram 1500 pickups at Chrysler 200 plant".Automotive News.Retrieved24 January2020.
  36. ^Stocksdale, Joel (9 January 2017)."Marchionne says the Chrysler 200 and Dodge Dart were terrible investments for FCA".Autoblog.Retrieved24 January2020.
  37. ^Thibodeau, Ian (11 January 2018)."FCA moves Ram Heavy Duty production to Mich., gives $2K bonuses".Detroit News.Retrieved24 January2020.
  38. ^Woods, Ashley C. (23 December 2011)."'Born of Fire' Chrysler 200 ad featuring Eminem was simply the best of 2011 ".mlive.Retrieved19 December2015.
  39. ^"The Inside Story: Chrysler's Risky Eminem Super Bowl Commercial".Autoblog.Retrieved8 February2011.
  40. ^"Bauer Drives Chrysler 200 In Fox's '24: Live Another Day'".MediaPost.Retrieved22 August2016.
  41. ^"2015 Chrysler 200 [UF] in 24: Live Another Day, TV Series, 2014 IMDB Ep. 1.07 - Comment1924257".IMCDB.org / user 'dsl'.Retrieved22 August2016.
  42. ^Car Sales Base (Europe Lancia Flavia 2012-2015)
  43. ^abZatz, David (4 January 2012)."Chrysler Sales Shoot Up 37% (26% for 2011)".Allpar.Retrieved19 December2015.
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  48. ^"Chrysler Canada Finishes Year With Best Retail Sales Year Since 2000"(Press release). media.fcanorthamerica. 3 January 2013.Retrieved19 December2015.
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  50. ^"FCA US LLC Reports December 2014 U.S. Sales Increased 20 Percent – Best December Sales in a Decade; Full-Year Sales Up 16 Percent – Strongest Annual Sales Since 2006"(PDF)(Press release). FCA US LLC. 5 January 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 22 December 2015.Retrieved19 December2015.
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  52. ^"Pone FCA fin a producción del Dodge Dart y Chrysler 200".Alvolante.info(in Spanish). 11 September 2016.Retrieved24 January2020.
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  57. ^"FCA Canada December and Full-year 2016 Sales"(Press release). FCA North America. 4 January 2017.Retrieved4 January2017.
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  60. ^"FCA US Reports 2018 December and Full-Year Sales"(Press release). FCA North America. 3 January 2019.Retrieved24 January2020.
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  64. ^abcdGood Car Bad Car (Sales 2020)
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