Coldplayare a Britishrockband formed inLondonin 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianistChris Martin,guitaristJonny Buckland,bassistGuy Berryman,drummer and percussionistWill Champion,and managerPhil Harvey.[a]They are best known fortheir live performances,[3]and forimpacting popular culturethroughtheir music,advocacy and achievements.

Coldplay
Coldplay preparing to bow on stage after performing
Background information
Also known as
  • Big Fat Noises (1997)
  • Starfish (1998)
  • Los Unidades (2018)
OriginLondon,England
Genres
Years active1997–present
Labels
SpinoffsApparatjik
Members
Websitecoldplay

The members of the band initially met atUniversity College London,calling themselves Big Fat Noises and changing to Starfish, before settling on the current name. After releasingSafety(1998) independently, Coldplay signed withParlophonein 1999 and wrote their debut album,Parachutes(2000). It featured breakthrough single "Yellow"and received aBrit Award for British Album of the Yearand aGrammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.The group's follow-up,A Rush of Blood to the Head(2002), won the same accolades.X&Y(2005) completed what they regarded as a trilogy and was shortlisted forBest Rock Albumat theGrammy Awards.Its successor,Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends(2008), prevailed in the category. Both releases were thebest-sellers of their respective years,topping the charts in over 30 countries.Viva la Vida'stitle trackwas the first song from a British act to lead theBillboardHot 100andUK Singles Chartsimultaneously in the 21st century.

Coldplay further expanded their repertoire in subsequent albums, withMylo Xyloto(2011),Ghost Stories(2014),A Head Full of Dreams(2015),Everyday Life(2019),Music of the Spheres(2021) andMoon Music(2024) drawing from genres likeelectronica,R&B,ambient,disco,funk,gospel,bluesandprogressive rock.Additional endeavours for the band involve philanthropy, politics and activism, supporting numerous humanitarian projects and donating 10% of their profits to charity. In 2018,a career-spanning filmdirected byMat Whitecrosswas released for their 20th anniversary.

With over 100 million albums sold worldwide, Coldplay are one of thebest-selling music acts of all time.[b]They are also the first group inSpotifyhistory to reach 90 millionmonthly listeners.Fuselisted them among themost awarded artists,which includes holding the record for mostBrit Awardswon by a band. In the United Kingdom, they own three of the 50best-selling albums,the mostUK Albums Chartleaders without missing the top (10),[6]and were ranked as the country's most played group of the 21st century. In 2021, "My Universe"was the first song by a British outfit to enter theBillboardHot 100 at number one. Coldplay have two of thehighest-grossing tours of all timeand themost attended.[7]TheBritish Phonographic Industrycalled them one of the most "influential and pioneering acts" in the world,[8]while theRock and Roll Hall of FameaddedA Rush of Blood to the Headto the200 Definitive Albumslist and "Yellow" to theSongs That Shaped Rock and Rollexhibition.[9]In 2023,Timecited the group among the most impactful climate action figures. Despite their renown, they are consideredpolarising cultural icons.[10]

History

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1997–1999: Formation and first years

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The final name change came courtesy of close friend and fellowUCLstudent Tim Crompton. Tim was in the process of putting a band of old schoolmates together (later called Bettina Motive). While killing time waiting for a delayed removal van, he had considered the name after he found a copy of Philip Horky's book,Child's Reflections, Cold Play.Tim had a list of potential band names but Cold Play was quickly rejected; the future bandmates didn't like it, so they discarded it. Starfish were happy to pick it up.

Life in Technicolor: A Celebration of Coldplay,2018[11]

Chris MartinandJonny Bucklandmet during their first week atUniversity College London,in September 1996.[12]They began to write their first songs together in early 1997 and practised every night.[13]Guy Berrymanwas the third to join the band in the following months and the trio recorded numerous demos without a drummer, calling themselves Big Fat Noises by November.[14]In January 1998,Will Championcompleted the line-up.[15]He declared that Martin, Buckland and Berryman came to his house because a roommate had a drum kit and was a good drummer, but the roommate did not turn up for the session, "so I just said [I would] give it a go".[15]

Champion scheduled the band's first performance only a few days after becoming part of it.[16]They had not chosen a proper name yet and called themselves Starfish for the show, which was held on 16 January 1998 at The Laurel Tree, inCamden.[16]Weeks later, the name Coldplay was settled.[16]In May 1998, the band releasedSafety,an independentEPfinanced by Martin's lifelong friend,Phil Harvey.[17]150 out of 500 copies went to open market.[18]Harvey sold the first one to his roommate for £3 and the rest was given away to record labels.[19]

As Martin complained about the "vice-like grip" one of the Camden promoters had on the band, Harvey suggested the group should book their own concert atDingwalls,where they managed to sell 50 copies ofSafety.[19]The event is generally considered when the latter officially became Coldplay's manager.[19]He eventually dropped out of his course atTrinity College, Oxfordto dedicate himself to the role.[17]More concerts were scheduled throughout the summer.[20]Martin tried to inviteTim Rice-Oxleyto play keyboard for the band, but when "[they] discussed it again a couple of weeks later, he said that the rest of the band weren't keen on adding a member".[20]In September 1998, they performed atManchester's In the City showcase and got discovered by A&R scout Debs Wild.[21]Safetywas followed by a cassette demo with "Ode to Deodorant" and "Brothers & Sisters".[22]

Wild informedBMG Publishing's Caroline Elleray and music lawyer Gavin Maude about the group.[22]Elleray then talked to Dan Keeling atParlophone,but he had already passed on them.[22]Conversely, Maude talked to Simon Williams fromFierce Panda Records,who in turn contactedSteve Lamacq.[22]On 3 January 1999, Coldplay became the first unsigned act in history to guest on Lamacq'sEvening Session.[23]A month later, they signed a short-term contract with Fierce Panda and re-recorded "Brothers & Sisters".[24]Six labels offered a contract as the band's popularity grew; but they wanted Parlophone, which led Elleray to meet Keeling again.[24]He changed his mind and the deal was signed atTrafalgar Squarein April 1999, the same month in which "Brothers & Sisters" was released.[24]The next days saw them study for UCL's final examinations.[25]

On 27 June 1999, Coldplay made their first appearance at theGlastonbury Festivalin the New Bands Tent.[26]They later recordedThe Blue Room,which had 5,000 copies pressed and sold to the public.[27]Its sessions were originally meant forParachutes(2000), but became tumultuous due to Martin having heated discussions regarding Champion's abilities as a drummer.[28]The singer commented that "Three days later, the rest of us were feeling miserable, [...] we asked him to come back. They made me have lots of vodka and cranberry juice in remembrance of what a nasty piece of work I was being".[29]After working out their differences, the band chose to operate as a democracy, established a new set of rules and proclaimed that anyone usinghard drugswould be kicked out of the group immediately, a decision inspired byR.E.M.andU2.[30]

2000–2001:Parachutes

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The band first planned to record their debut album,Parachutes,over the span of two weeks. However, due to tours and other live performances, the recording took place between September 1999 and April–May 2000.[31]The album was recorded atRockfield Studios,Matrix Studios, andWessex Sound Studioswith producerKen Nelson,although the majority ofParachutes'tracks were recorded atLiverpool's Parr Street Studios (where they used three studio rooms). American engineerMichael Brauerin New York mixed all of the songs for the album.[32]During that time they played on theCarling Tour,which showcased up-and-coming acts.[33]

Coldplay performing "Yellow",their breakthrough hit, from the band's 2000 debut albumParachutes,in 2005

After releasing two EPs without a hit song, Coldplay had their firstTop 40hit with the lead single fromParachutes,"Shiver",which was released in March 2000, the same week Coldplay playedThe Forum in Tunbridge Wellssupporting the band Terris as part of the NME Premier Tour.[34]"Shiver" peaked at the number 35 position on theUK Singles Chart.[35]June 2000 was a pivotal moment in Coldplay's history: the band embarked on their first headlining tour, including a performance at theGlastonbury Festival.The band also released the single "Yellow";[36]it was Coldplay's first release to reach the top five and rose to number four on the UK Singles Chart.[36]The minimalistic music video for "Yellow" was filmed atStudland Bayin Dorset, and featured Martin singing the song in one continuous shot as he walked along the beach.[37]"Yellow" and "Shiver" were initially released as EPs in the spring of 2000.[38]"Yellow" was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2000. In the United States, it was released as the lead single from the then-untitled debut album. In October 2000, the track was sent to US college and alternative radio outlets.[39]

Coldplay releasedParachuteson 10 July 2000 in the United Kingdom via their record label,Parlophone.The album debuted at number one on theUK Albums Chart.[31]It was released on 7 November 2000 by record labelNettwerkin North America.[40]The album has been made available in various formats since its initial release; both Parlophone and Nettwerk released it as a CD in 2000, and it was also released as aCassetteby US labelCapitolin 2001. In the following year, Parlophone issued the album as anLP.[41]Four singles were released fromParachutes,including "Shiver" and "Yellow", and enjoyed popularity in the UK and US.[42]The third single was "Trouble",which reached number 10 in the UK charts.[43]It was released more than a year later in the US, and reached number 28 in theAlternative Songschart.[44]In December 2001, the band released a limited-edition CD,Mince Spies,featuring a remix of "Yellow" and the Christmas song "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas".It was pressed to 1,000 copies, and was issued only to fans and journalists.[45]

Parachuteswas nominated for theMercury Music Prizein September 2000.[46]Having found success in Europe, the band set their sights on North America,[47]by releasing the album there in November 2000, and started theUS Club Tourin February 2001.[48]At the 2001Brit Awardsin February, Coldplay earned awards forBest British Group,and Best British Album.[49]AlthoughParachuteswas a slow-burning success in the United States, it eventually reached double-platinum status.[50]The album was critically well received and earned aBest Alternative Music Albumhonours at the2003 Grammy Awards.[51]Chris Martin said afterParachuteswas released that the album's success was meant to elevate the band's status to the "biggest, best band in the world".[52]After single-handedly managing the band until early 2001, Harvey resigned due to the stress of having to perform duties that typically require a team of people. He became the group's creative director and is often referenced as their fifth member; Dave Holmes replaced him as manager.[53]

2002–2004:A Rush of Blood to the Head

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After the success ofParachutes,Coldplay returned to the studio in September 2001 to begin work on their second album,A Rush of Blood to the Head,once again with Ken Nelson producing. They had trouble focusing in London and decided to relocate to Liverpool, where they recorded some of the songs onParachutes.Once there, vocalist Chris Martin said that they became obsessed with recording. "In My Place"was the first song recorded for the album. The band released it as the album's lead single because it was the track that made them want to record a second album, following a" strange period of not really knowing what we were doing "three months after the success ofParachutes.According to Martin "one thing kept us going: recording 'In My Place'. Then other songs started coming".[54]

The band wrote more than 20 songs for the album. Some of their new material, including "In My Place" and "Animals", was played live while the band were still touringParachutes.[45][55]The album's title was revealed through a post on the band's official website.[56]The album was released in August 2002 and spawned several successful singles, including "In My Place", "Clocks",and the ballad"The Scientist",which was inspired byGeorge Harrison's 1970 song "All Things Must Pass".[57]

Martin performing with Coldplay in 2002

Coldplay toured from 19 June 2002 to 8 September 2003 for theA Rush of Blood to the Head Tour. They visited five continents, including co-headlining festival dates atGlastonbury Festival,[27]V2003andRock Werchter.Many concerts showcased elaborate lighting and individualised screens reminiscent of U2'sElevation TourandNine Inch Nails'Fragility Tour.[58]During the extended tour, Coldplay recorded a live DVD and CD,Live 2003,at Sydney'sHordern Pavilion.[59]At the 2003Brit Awardsheld atEarls Court,London, Coldplay received awards for Best British Group, and Best British Album.[49]On 28 August 2003, Coldplay performed "The Scientist" at the2003 MTV Video Music Awardsat theRadio City Music Hallin New York City, and won three awards.[60][61]

In December 2003, readers ofRolling Stonemagazine chose Coldplay as the best artist and the best band of the year.[62]At that time the band coveredthe Pretenders' 1983 song "2000 Miles"(which was made available for download on their official website)." 2000 Miles "was the top selling UK download that year, with proceeds from the sales donated to Future Forests andStop Handgun Violencecampaigns.[63]A Rush of Blood to the Headwon theGrammy Award for Best Alternative Music Albumat the2003 Grammy Awards.[64]At the2004 Grammy Awards,Coldplay earnedRecord of the Yearfor "Clocks".[65]

2005–2007:X&Y

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Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight, taking a break from touring and releasing a satire music video of a song from a fictional band titled The Nappies while recording their third album.[66]X&Ywas released in June 2005 in UK and Europe.[67]This new, delayed release date had put the album back into the next fiscal year, and the late release was blamed for a drop in EMI's stock.[68][69]It became the best-selling album of 2005 with worldwide sales of 8.3 million.[70]Thelead single,"Speed of Sound",[71]made its radio and online music store debut on 18 April and was released as a CD on 23 May 2005.[72]X&Yentered the album charts of 32 countries at the number one position[73]and was the third-fastest-selling album in UK chart history upon release.[74]

Coldplay performing in Barcelona duringTwisted Logic Tourin 2005

Two other singles were released that year: "Fix You"in September and"Talk"in December. Critical reaction toX&Ywas mostly positive, though slightly less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor.The New York Timescritic Jon Pareles infamously described Coldplay as "the most insufferable band of the decade",[75]whereasNMEawarded the album 9/10 calling it "Confident, bold, ambitious, bunged with singles and impossible to contain,X&Ydoesn't reinvent the wheel but it does reinforce Coldplay as the band of their time ".[76]Comparisons between Coldplay andU2became commonplace.[77][78]Martin said the critical review of the album by theNew York Timesmade him feel liberated as he "agreed with a lot of the points", adding that "in a way, it was liberating to see that someone else realised that also".[79]

From June 2005 to March 2007, Coldplay went on theirTwisted Logic Tour,which included festival dates likeCoachella,Isle of Wight Festival,Glastonburyand theAustin City Limits Music Festival.[80]In July 2005, the band appeared atLive 8inHyde Park,where they played a rendition ofthe Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony"withRichard Ashcrofton vocals.[81]On 28 August, Coldplay performed "Speed of Sound" at the2005 MTV Video Music Awardsin Miami.[82]In September, Coldplay recorded a new version of "How You See the World" with reworked lyrics forWar Child'sHelp!: A Day in the Lifecharity album.[83]In February 2006, Coldplay earned Best Album and Best Single honours at theBrit Awards.[84]Three more singles were released during 2006 and 2007, "The Hardest Part","What If "and" White Shadows ".

2008–2010:Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends

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In October 2006, Coldplay began work on their fourth studio album,Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends,with producerBrian Eno.[85]Taking a break from recording, the band toured Latin America in early 2007, finishing the Twisted Logic Tour while performing in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.[86]After recording in churches and other venues in Latin America and Spain during their tour, the band said the album would likely reflectHispanicinfluence.[87]The group spent the rest of the year recording most of the album with Eno.[88]

Martin describedViva la Vidaas a new direction for Coldplay; a change from their past three albums, which the band felt was a "trilogy" that they had finished.[89]He said the album featured less of hisfalsettoas he allowed his voice's lower register to take precedence.[89]Some songs, such as "Violet Hill"contain distorted guitarriffsand bluesy undertones.[89]

Coldplay on stage in Dallas, Texas, during theViva la Vida Tour

"Violet Hill" was confirmed as the first single, with a radio release date of 29 April 2008.[90]After the first play, it was freely obtainable from Coldplay's website from 12:15 pm (GMT +0) for one week until it became commercially available on 6 May.[91][92][93]"Violet Hill" entered the UK Top 10, US Top 40 and charted well in the rest of the world.[94]The title track, "Viva la Vida",was also released exclusively on iTunes, it became the band's first number-one single on both the USBillboardHot 100,[95]and the UKOfficial Charts.[96]Coldplay performed the song live for the first time at the2008 MTV Movie Awardson 1 June.[97]"Viva la Vida" became iTunes' best-selling song of 2008.[98]

Upon release,Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friendstopped the album charts worldwide and was the world's best-selling album of 2008.[99]It hit number one on the UK album chart despite having come on the market only three days previously. In that time, it sold 302,000 copies, being "one of the fastest-selling albums in the country's history".[100]By the end of June, it had set a new record for most-downloaded album ever.[101][102]In October 2008, Coldplay won twoQAwardsfor Best Album forViva la Vida or Death and All His Friendsand Best Act in the World Today.[103]On 9 November, Coldplay were named the World's Best-selling Act of 2008 at theWorld Music Awardsin Monte Carlo.[104]They also picked up two other awards: World's Best-selling Rock Act and Great Britain's Best-selling Act.[105]The band followed upViva la Vida or Death and All His Friendswith theProspekt's MarchEP, which was released on 21 November 2008. The extended play features songs from the album sessions and was originally made available on its own, while the album got re-issued with all EP tracks included on a bonus disc. "Life in Technicolor II"was the only single released.

Coldplay performing at New York'sHammerstein Ballroomin 2008

Coldplay began theirViva la Vida Tourin June with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London.[106]This was followed two days later by a 45-minute performance that was broadcast live from outsideBBC Television Centre.[107]Released in late 2008, "Lost!"became the third single from the album, featuring a new version withJay-Zcalled "Lost+". After performing the opening set on 14 March 2009 forSound Reliefat theSydney Cricket Ground,Coldplay headlined a sold-out concert later that same night.[108]Sound Relief is a benefit concert for victims of theVictorian Bushfire Crisisand the QueenslandFloods.[109]On 4 December 2008,Joe Satrianifiled acopyright infringementsuit against Coldplay in theUnited States District Court for the Central District of California.Satriani's suit asserted that the Coldplay song "Viva la Vida" includes "substantial original portions" of the Satriani song "If I Could Fly" from his 2004 album,Is There Love in Space?.The Coldplay song in question received twoGrammy Awardsfor "Song of the Year".[110]The band denied the allegation.[111][112]An unspecified settlement was ultimately reached between the parties.[113]

Coldplay were nominated for four awards at the2009 Brit Awards:British Group, British Live Act, British Single ( "Viva la Vida" ) and British Album (Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends).[114]At the51st Grammy Awardsin the same year, Coldplay won threeGrammy Awardsin the categories for Song of Year for "Viva la Vida", Best Rock Album forViva la Vida or Death and All His Friends,and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for "Viva la Vida".[115][116]A live album titledLeftRightLeftRightLeftwas recorded at various shows during the tour.LeftRightLeftRightLeft,released on 15 May 2009, was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida Tour. It was released as a free download from their website.[117]Following the Viva la Vida Tour, Coldplay announced another "Latin America tour" to take place in February and March 2010, in which they were to visit Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia.[118]In October 2009, Coldplay won Song of the Year for "Viva la Vida" atThe American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers(ASCAP) Awards in London.[119]In December 2009,Rolling Stonereaders voted the group the fourth best artist of the 2000s,[120]they were also included inQ'slist of artists of the century.[121]In December 2010 the band released "Christmas Lights".The song received very positive reviews, and the music video features acameofrom actorSimon Pegg,a close friend of Chris Martin, who plays a violin-playingElvis impersonatorin the background.[122]

2011–2012:Mylo Xyloto

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Coldplay playing atMuchMusicin Toronto, September 2011

The band finished recording the new album in mid-2011. When Martin and Champion were interviewed by BBC Radio and asked about the album's lyrical themes, Martin replied "It's about love, addiction, OCD, escape and working for someone you don't like".[123]When asked whether or not their fifth album would be out by the summer, Martin and Champion said that there was plenty of work to be done before releasing it. They confirmed several festival appearances before its release date, including a headlining spot at the 2011Glastonbury Festival,[124]T in the Park,[125]Austin City Limits Music Festival,[126]Rock in Rio,[127]andLollapaloozafestival.[128]

In an interview on 13 January 2011, Coldplay mentioned two new songs would be included on their upcoming fifth album, "Princess of China"and"Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall".[129]In a February interview Parlophone president Miles Leonard toldHitQuartersthat the band were still in the studio working on the album and that he expected the final version would appear "towards the autumn of this year".[130]On 31 May 2011, Coldplay announced that "Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall" was the first single for the fifth album. It was released on 3 June 2011. The band presented five new songs at festivals during the summer of 2011, "Charlie Brown","Hurts Like Heaven","Us Against the World "," Princess of China "and"Major Minus".[131]

On 12 August 2011, Coldplay announced via their official website thatMylo Xylotowas the new album title, and that it would be released on 24 October 2011.[132]On 12 September the band released "Paradise",the second single from their upcoming albumMylo Xyloto.On 23 September 2011, tickets for Coldplay's European tour officially went on sale. Demand proved to be very high with most venues selling out in seconds.[133]Mylo Xylotowas released on 24 October 2011, it received mixed to positive reviews and topped the charts in over 34 countries.[134][135][136]

The laser and light effects from the group'sMylo Xyloto Tour

On 19 October 2011, Coldplay performed songs atApple Inc.'s private memorial forSteve Jobs,including "Viva la Vida", "Fix You", "Yellow" and "Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall".[137]On 26 October their "Amex Unstaged" concert at thePlaza de Toros de Las Ventasin Madrid, Spain, was streamed by YouTube as a livewebcastdirected byAnton Corbijn.[138]On 30 November 2011, Coldplay received three Grammy Award nominations for the54th Annual Grammy Awardswhich took place on 12 February 2012 in Los Angeles, and the band performed withRihannaat the ceremony.[139][140]On 12 January 2012, Coldplay were nominated for twoBrit Awards.[141]On 21 February 2012, they were awarded the Brit Award for Best British Group for the third time.[142]The album was the best-selling rock album in the United Kingdom, selling 908,000 copies.[143]The album's second single, "Paradise",was also the best-selling rock single in the UK, selling 410,000 copies.[143]At the2012 MTV Video Music Awards,"Paradise" won theBest Rock Videoaward.[144]Mylo Xylotohas sold over 8 million copies worldwide.[134]

Coldplay headlined theclosing ceremony of the London 2012 Paralympic Gameson 9 September 2012, where they performed alongside other artists including Rihanna and Jay-Z.[145]To tie in with their performance at the closing ceremony, the group gave permission for bands who were participating in theBandstand Marathonthe opportunity to perform their 2008 single "Viva la Vida"to celebrate the end of the games.[146]

In October 2012, the music video for Coldplay's song "Hurts Like Heaven"was released. The video was based on the story of Mylo Xyloto, a boy who grew up in tyranny ran by Major Minus. The fictional comics titledMylo Xylotocontinued on the story portrayed in the music video when the series was released in early 2013. A concert documentary film and live albumLive 2012chronicles their tour in support of theMylo Xylotoalbum. The film premiered theatrically for one night only, 13 November 2012, and was released on CD and home video on 19 November 2012.[147]

On 21 November, after a concert in Brisbane, Australia as part on the group'sMylo Xyloto Tour,Coldplay hinted they were set to take a three-year break from touring.[148]Coldplay performed two shows with Jay-Z in theBarclays Center,Brooklyn, New York, on 30 December and New Year's Eve which ended the Mylo Xyloto Tour. The Mylo Xyloto Tour was named the fourth-highest-grossing tour worldwide of 2012 with more than $171.3 million earned in ticket sales.[149]

2013–2014:Ghost Stories

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In an interview with Australian radio station2Day FM,Chris Martin revealed that the title for the band's next album would be "much easier to pronounce".[150]Martin debunked speculation that they were taking a break from touring by saying, "This three-year break idea only came about because I said at a gig in Australia that we might not be back there for three years. That's probably true, but that's just how a world tour works. No chance are we taking a three-year break".[151]

On 9 August 2013, Coldplay announced the release of their song "Atlas",which featured on thesoundtrackfor the filmThe Hunger Games: Catching Fire.[152]Its release got pushed back to 6 September 2013 (everywhere but the UK) and 8 September (UK). In December 2013, it was announced that future Coldplay releases would be distributed byAtlantic Recordsin the US due to restructuring withinWarner Music Groupfollowing the purchase ofParlophone RecordsfromEMI.[153]

On 25 February 2014, the band unveiled "Midnight",a track from their yet-to-be released album.[154]In early March 2014, it was announced that the band's sixth album,Ghost Stories,would be released 19 May 2014.[155]Ghost Storiesis a spiritually driven album that revolves around two major themes mentioned by Chris Martin. The album explores the idea of past actions, and the effects they can have on your future and one's capacity for unconditional love.[156]The band took a different approach for their sixth studio album in contrast to their previous studio albums, with Martin inviting the band to contribute original songwriting material for the album, as opposed to building songs off his ideas as they had done during previous recording sessions.[157]

From April to July, Coldplay embarked on a six-dateGhost Stories Tourin support of the album, playing 'intimate' shows in six cities: theBeacon Theatrein New York City on 5 May,Royce Hallin Los Angeles on 19 May,Casino de Parisin Paris on 28 May,Tokyo Dome City Hallin Tokyo on 12 June,Enmore Theatrein Sydney on 19 June, and closed the tour at theRoyal Albert Hallin London on 2 July 2014.[158]The album was made available for pre-order oniTunes,alongside new single "Magic".[159]Two more singles from the album, "A Sky Full of Stars"and"True Love",have since been released.Ghost Storiesreceived mixed to positive reviews.[160]The album topped the charts in the UK, the US and most major markets.[161][162]It received a Grammy Award nomination forBest Pop Vocal Album,and "A Sky Full of Stars" was nominated forBest Pop Duo/Group Performance.[163]In December 2014,Spotifynamed Coldplay the most-streamed band in the world for 2014, and third most-streamed artist behindEd SheeranandEminem.[164]

2015–2018:A Head Full of Dreams

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On 4 December 2014, Chris Martin announced in an interview with Zane Lowe onBBC Radio 1that Coldplay were in the middle of working on their seventh studio album,A Head Full of Dreams.[165][166]Martin remarked it might be the band's final album and compared it toHarry Potter:"It's our seventh thing, and the way we look at it, it's like the last Harry Potter book or something like that".[167]He added that unlike their promotion efforts forGhost Stories,the band will tour for the seventh record.[167]In an interview withJo Whileyon BBC Radio 2, Martin hinted at the style of the album by saying that the band were trying to make something colourful and uplifting, yet not bombastic. He also stated that it will be something to "shuffle your feet" to.[168]

On 11 December 2014, the band unveiled a new song, "Miracles",which was written and recorded for theWorld War IIdrama filmUnbrokendirected byAngelina Jolie.[169]At the2015 Billboard Music Awardson 17 May,Ghost Storieswas named Top Rock Album.[170]On 26 September, Coldplay performed at the 2015Global Citizen FestivalinCentral Park's Great Lawn in New York, an event organised by Chris Martin advocating for an end to extreme global poverty.[171]Coldplay, along withBeyoncé,Ed Sheeran,andPearl Jam,headlined the festival which was broadcast on NBC in the US on 27 September and the BBC in the UK on 28 September.[171]

Speaking onNick Grimshaw'sRadio 1 Breakfast Showon the BBC on 6 November, Coldplay confirmed 4 December as the release date ofA Head Full of Dreams,and a new song from the album, "Adventure of a Lifetime"premiered on the show.[172]The album has guest appearances from Beyoncé,Gwyneth Paltrow,Noel Gallagher,Tove LoandBarack Obama.[172]The album reached number one in the UK, and number two in the US, Australia and Canada among others where it was kept in second place byAdele's25.[173][174]The music video for "Adventure of a Lifetime" featured the band performing as chimpanzees. They were provided consultation with renownedperformance captureactorAndy Serkis.[175]

The band performing "Adventure of a Lifetime",during their headline setlist atGlastonbury 2016.The performance was their fifth at the festival, and a record-setting fourth as headliners.

On 27 November 2015, the first dates to their 2016A Head Full of Dreams Tourwere announced. Latin American and European stops were listed, which included three dates atWembley Stadium,London in June.[176]The North America Tour, an extra Wembley concert, and an Oceania tour were later added. On 5 December, the band headlined the opening day of the 2015Jingle Bell Ballat London'sO2Arena.[177]On 7 February 2016 they headlined theSuper Bowl 50 halftime show,[178]being joined byBeyoncéandBruno Mars.[179]In April 2016, the band were named the sixth best-selling artist worldwide in 2015.[180]

On 26 June 2016, Coldplay closed the final day of theGlastonbury Festivalin England. Their performance included a duet withBarry Gibb,the last surviving member of theBee Gees.[181]During the band's second night atMetLife Stadiumin New Jersey on 18 July, Coldplay were joined onstage byMichael J. Foxto recreate aBack to the Futurescene. Martin sang "Earth Angel"before introducing Fox onstage to join the band in performing the Chuck Berry classic"Johnny B. Goode".[182]

The band performed a full set in India for the first time as part of theGlobal Citizen FestivalinMumbaion 19 November 2016. This performance was attended by 80,000 people and also featured many Bollywood stars during the concert.[183][184]The same month, Coldplay announced in interviews withAbsolute Radioand Magic Radio in London that they would be releasing new songs in a new EP called theKaleidoscope EP.Described as being made from a leftover "bag of ideas" from the recording ofA Head Full of Dreams,Martin stated that it would be released in "a couple of months".[185]The band officially announced that the EP was released on 14 July 2017.[186]

Coldplay playing the second of three sold-out concerts atStade de Francein Paris, July 2017

On 22 February 2017, the band released a long-awaited and teased collaboration track with EDM duoThe Chainsmokerscalled "Something Just Like This".Reaching number 2 in the UK Singles Chart and number 3 on the USBillboardHot 100, it was the lead single from Coldplay's thirteenth extended playKaleidoscope,released on 14 July 2017. Together, they debuted the song live at the2017 Brit Awardswith Chris Martin also performing a tribute song to the lateGeorge Michael.[187]On 2 March, Martin's birthday, the band released a track from the EP, "Hypnotised".[188]Two further releases from the EP, "All I Can Think About Is You"and"Aliens",came out on 15 June and 6 July 2017 respectively.[189][190]On 15 August 2017, Coldplay announced that a live album covering the A Head Full of Dreams Tour would be released.

On 8 October 2017, Coldplay debuted live their new song called "Life Is Beautiful" atSDCCU StadiuminSan Diego,California. It was written in support after theearthquakethat affected Mexico on 19 September. Part of the band's show was broadcast at the end of Estamos Unidos Mexicanos, abenefit concerttaken place atMexico City'sZócalo,which included "Fix You", "Viva la Vida", "Adventure of a Lifetime" and their new song. Martin stated that the proceeds from the song and concert would be donated to relief efforts for Mexico and other countries.[191]

The A Head Full of Dreams Tour was finished in November 2017. Grossing over $523 million, in 2017 it was listed as thethird-highest-grossing concert tour of all time.[192]The promised live album, which is titledLive in Buenos Aires,came out on 7 December 2018. Its footage covers the final concert of the tour inLa Plataand a second release namedLove in Tokyowas made available at the same time exclusively for the Japanese market. On 30 November 2018, Coldplay releasedGlobal Citizen – EP 1under the name Los Unidades. It includes "E-Lo", a song withPharrell WilliamsfeaturingJozzy.Proceeds from the EP was donated towards efforts to end global poverty.[193]

2019–2020:Everyday Life

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On 26 September 2019, Global Citizen announced that Coldplay would perform at Global Goal Live: The Possible Dream on 26 September 2020.[194]On 18 October 2019, mysterious black-and-white posters began appearing in various countries around the world, with the band in vintage-style clothing and a date showing 22 November 1919. The band also changed their profile pictures on social media to a sun and moon, making fans speculate an imminent release of new material.[195]On 19 October 2019, a cryptic 5 second teaser was released on social media with orchestral music in the background.[196]On 21 October 2019, in a letter sent to fans, the band announced that their eighth studio album would be titledEveryday Lifeand that it would be a double album, with the first half titledSunriseand the second half titledSunset.[197]

Coldplay performing at the ALTer EGO concert in January 2020

On 23 October 2019, the album tracks were revealed in advertisements in the band members local newspapers in the UK, including north Wales'Daily Post(with whom Jonny Buckland once had a holiday job), and Exeter'sExpress & Echo(the newspaper of Chris Martin's hometown).[198]"Orphans"and"Arabesque"were released as the lead singles on 24 October 2019 on theAnnie Macshow onBBC Radio 1."Arabesque" was the first Coldplay song to featureprofanity.[199]The album was released on 22 November 2019 and marked by a double concert inAmman,Jordan.[200]The concert, which streamed live toYouTube,was performed at sunrise and sunset, corresponding with the subtitles of the album's two halves.[201]

Martin had earlier said that the band would not tour to promote the album until they could work out "how our tour can not only be sustainable (but) how can it be actively beneficial", and hope that it would be entirelycarbon-neutral.[202]However, Coldplay performed a one-off show on 25 November 2019 for the charityClientEarthat London'sNatural History Museum.The band played beneathHope,a giant 128-year-old skeleton of a blue whale in the museum's great hall.[203]The album debuted at number one on theUK Albums Chartwith 81,000 copies sold, making it the band's eighth consecutive UK number-one album. It was also the third fastest-selling album of 2019, behindNo.6 Collaborations ProjectandDivinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent.[204]On 24 November 2020, Coldplay received two nominations for the63rd Annual Grammy Awards,with one of them being Album of the Year, their first nomination in the category sinceViva la Vida.[205]On 21 December 2020, "Flags" was released internationally, the song was originally included as a Japanese bonus track ofEveryday Life.[206]

2021–present:Music of the SpheresandMoon Music

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On 29 April 2021, Coldplay announced a new single called "Higher Power"would be released on 7 May 2021 coinciding with a video livestream from theInternational Space Station.[207][208]Chris Martin stated in an interview withZane Lowethat the band would be working with producerMax Martinand his team on both the song and the new album. He said, "Max is our producer right now for everything we do".[209]On 4 May 2021, Coldplay were announced as the opening act for the2021 Brit Awards,where they performed "Higher Power".[210]

Coldplay withEd Sheeranat theO2Shepherd's Bush Empirein 2021

On 22 May 2021, the band participated in theLive at Worth Farmbroadcast.[211]The band also showcased a new song called "Human Heart", featuring R&B duoWe Are King.[212]On 8 June 2021, the "official" music video for "Higher Power", directed by Dave Meyers, premiered on YouTube, following a simpler music video featuring the band performing the song while dancing withCGIalien holograms that premiered on 7 May 2021.[213]On 20 July 2021, Coldplay announced that their new albumMusic of the Sphereswould be released on 15 October 2021, and also announced a track titled "Coloratura",which was released on 23 July 2021.[214]

On 13 September 2021, Coldplay announced that the album's second single "My Universe",a collaboration withSouth Korean popgroupBTS,would be released on 24 September 2021.[215]The song debuted at number 3 on theUK Singles Chart,becoming their highest-peaking single since "Something Just Like This",[216]and it debuted at number one on the USBillboardHot 100.[217]A short documentary about the collaboration with BTS was later released on 26 September 2021 on the official BTS YouTube channel.[218]

Coldplay performing atWembley Stadiumin August 2022 during theMusic of the Spheres World Tour

Music of the Spheresdebuted at number one theUK Albums Chart,[219]becoming the fastest-selling album in the country sinceEd Sheeran's 2019No.6 Collaborations Project.[220]The album debuted at number four on the USBillboard200chart,[221]and reached number one on both theTop Alternative Albumsand theTop Rock Albumscharts.[222]On 14 October 2021, Coldplay announced their eighth concert tour, theMusic of the Spheres World Tour,which began inSan José,Costa Rica,in March 2022 and will visit three continents, with more tour dates to be announced in the future.[223]The tour is part of an ongoing effort to reduce the band's carbon footprint; Chris Martin explained in an interview with BBC that the tour would feature "kinetic flooring" that powers the concerts through the movement of concertgoers, as well as bicycles that do the same thing, meaning that "the whole show is powered from renewable energy". Martin said the band's goal is that they will have "slightly shifted the status quo of how a tour works".[224]

On 23 November 2021, "Higher Power" was nominated forBest Pop Duo/Group Performanceat the64th Annual Grammy Awards.[225]In December 2021, Martin said Coldplay would release three more albums until 2025 during an interview forBBC,with one of them being "kind of a musical" while their last will be a "back to the basics" self-titled record.[226]He added, however, that the band will still be active with smaller releases and worldwide touring after 2025.[227]On 23 February 2022, the band released a new stripped-down version of "Let Somebody Go"and a cover ofKid Cudi's "Day 'n' Nite".Both songs were part of theSpotify Singlesseries.[228]They later received three nominations at the65th Annual Grammy Awards,including Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album.[229]

Coldplay performing atGlastonbury Festival 2024

On 13 June 2024, the band announced "Feels Like I'm Falling in Love",the lead single forMoon Music.[230]The album was revealed through Coldplay's social media profiles, being scheduled for release on 4 October.[231]Two weeks later, they headlinedGlastonbury Festivalfor the fifth time, extending the record established in 2016.[232]Guests includedVictoria Canal,Michael J. FoxandLaura Mvula.[233]The group also debuted "We Pray",which features contributions byLittle Simz,Burna Boy,ElyannaandTini.[234]Coldplay later revealed the song would be the second offering fromMoon Music.[235]During their visit toRomeat theMusic of the Spheres World Tour,they performed "Good Feelings" withAyra Starr.[236]The album's track list was made public on 16 August.[237]

Artistry

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Creative process

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During an interview forNME,Berryman explained the band usually have a title and concept in mind before the music arrives, which serves to provide a "framework into which we can work thematically".[238]Martin described their way of writing new songs as "a series of doors".[239]He brings initial ideas to Buckland and the guitarist either disapproves or gives his input; the same happens from Buckland to Berryman, then Champion, allowing all band members to express themselves artistically.[239]However, this process is known to not always be linear, as tracks like "Magic"and"Adventure of a Lifetime"were started through the bass and guitar riffs from Berryman and Buckland, respectively.[240]Coldplay regularly switch instruments while in the studio as well.[241]When questioned about avoiding explicit language in lyrics, Champion affirmed swear words are "extremely useful at times", but overusing them "lessens their impact".[239]Moreover, music critics claim the band have a pattern which alternates between "overt bids for mainstream success and more self-consciously artsy prestige pieces".[242]Buckland stated that knowing the "big [album] is coming allows us to go a lot smaller" and be more "insular about what music we make sense".[238]

Musical and lyrical style

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Coldplay have explored many musical styles throughout their career, with their sound being consideredalternative rock,[243]alternative pop,[244]pop rock,[245]post-Britpop,[246]soft rock,[247]andpop.[248]After winning aGrammy Award for Best Rock Albumin 2009, Martin jokingly stated in his acceptance speech that they were "limestone rock", in comparison to "hard rock".[249]The extended plays released in 1998 and 1999 have characteristics ofdream pop,setting them apart from future releases.[250]Their first studio album,Parachutes(2000), was described as melodic pop which combined "bits of distorted guitar riffs and swishing percussion", being "exquisitely dark and artistically abrasive".[251]Berryman called it a "quiet, polite record",[252]while Champion has compared the lyrics toLou Reed's "Perfect Day",as they are moody but with twists that imply optimism, ultimately making an album defined by the contrast between beautiful and happy messages and notoriously sad sounds.[253]

On the other hand, 2002'sA Rush of Blood to the Headis full of "plaintive strums, weary arpeggios and pained melodies", along with a sense of urgency and heartbreak.[254]During an interview, Martin affirmed the title means "doing something on impulse".[254]Music critics described it as larger,[255]darker, and colder than its predecessor,[256]praising Coldplay for showing a newfound confidence as well.[257]This style was kept for their third album,X&Y(2005),[258]although now with the addition of electronic influences and extensive use ofsynthesisers,[259]having a grander scale in terms of both sound and existential themes.[260]Craig McLean fromThe Guardiancalled it "the work of an increasingly driven, punchier band", describing the melodies as "heartfelt stuff, with thumping guitar lines and emotive piano".[252]Lyrics have been described as the ruminations on Martin's "doubts, fears, hopes, and loves", with words that "are earnest and vague, so listeners can identify with the underlying concepts in the songs".[261]

Champion with thetimpaniandchurch bellused in "Viva la Vida"

WithViva la Vida or Death and All His Friendsand the subsequentProspekt's March(both released in 2008), Coldplay further diversified their style and explored new territory following the completion of what they saw as a trilogy of albums.[89]The band experimented with numerous different instruments,[262]includingelectric violins,tack pianos,santoorsandorchestras,all while using more layered productions.[263]They also tried distinct song structures and vocal identities at the suggestion of producerBrian Eno,[264]drawing influences from oriental,Hispanic,African,andMiddle Easternsounds.[89]The title track, "Viva la Vida",is consideredbaroque popand fourth single "Strawberry Swing"was described as havingpsychedelicinspirations.[265]They dabbled inshoegazeon hidden track "Chinese Sleep Chant" as well.[266]Lyrics are more universal in comparison to previous material, with the subject matter being more collective as the band "delves into love, life, war and death".[267]Martin commented the revolution motifs were inspired byVictor Hugo'sLes Misérables(1862).[268]

Those themes, along with some of the oriental influences, remained in 2011'sMylo Xyloto,[269]aconcept albumthat follows the story of two characters in the style of arock opera.[270]It expanded the spectrum of Coldplay's sound by including more electronic elements than before and featuring mostly upbeat tones for the first time, resulting in apop rockstyle with modern, urban and dance melodies.[270]According to Champion, the band originally wanted to make an acoustic record, so when "Paradise"started to take shape, they decided to begin a separate electronic album. However, the two of them ultimately became a single body of work, with songs like"Charlie Brown"and" Us Against the World "getting reworked into their current versions.[271]Berryman declared they approached the project with confidence.[270]Lyrically, Martin said he was mostly inspired by old school Americangraffiti,theWhite Rosemovement, and "being able to speak out or follow your passion, even if everybody seems against it".[272]In 2013, acomic bookbased on the record's plot was released in partnership withMark Osborne.[273]

ForGhost Stories(2014), Coldplay adopted a melancholic and somber style considered reminiscent of their debut,[274]while incorporatingelectronica,[275]R&B,[276]synth-popandambientinfluences.[277]Its melodies are also noticeably darker and more minimalistic thanMylo Xyloto,[278]having sparse arrangements that reflect their desire to "keep a sense of space" without "being afraid of silence" or "layering too many sounds".[279]The project is considered abreak-upalbum as well,[280]exploring lyrically how past events in one's life (their ghosts) affect the present. Martin called it a journey of learning about unconditional love after he divorced fromGwyneth Paltrow.[279]A year later,A Head Full of Dreamswas released with a similar style, but featuring bright and uplifting tones instead,[281]making contrast with its predecessor while introducing elements ofdiscoandfunk,most notably in lead single "Adventure of a Lifetime".[282]In the lyrics, they worked on subjects of unity, dreaming, parenthood, forgiveness, healing, and thankfulness.[281]

In 2017, the band madeKaleidoscope EPavailable as a companion piece to the album.[283]It included a live version of "Something Just Like This",theirEDMcollaboration withthe Chainsmokers,and Brian Eno's returning production in "Aliens".[283]Meanwhile, tracks such as "All I Can Think About Is You"and"Hypnotised"mixed Coldplay's newfound pop style with their alternative rock roots,[284]setting the template forEveryday Life(2019), which saw a return to the experimentation and organic sounds ofViva la Vida or Death and All His Friendswhile having new influences fromgospel,bluesandclassicalmusic.[285]Released as the lead single along with "Orphans",the song"Arabesque"drew fromjazz fusionandafrobeatinspirations.[286]The band continued their lyrical themes of positivity, equality, hope, legacy and humanity, but added loss, pain and commentaries on issues such asracism,police brutality,gun controlandrefugee crisis,being their first album to featureprofanity.[287]

This multi-style approach was similarly present in 2021'sMusic of the Spheres,although leaning towards pop sounds.[288]According to Berryman, the record "was created with one eye on the live performances" and that "shaped the overall energy levels and song selections" for it.[289]Martin added he was inspired by theStar Warsfranchise, which made him wonder what other artists could be like across the universe after watching theMos Eisley Cantinaband perform.[290]New musical influences included "Human Heart" (ana cappellacollaboration with R&B duoWe Are KingandJacob Collier) and "Coloratura"(aprogressive rockballad running at 10 minutes and 18 seconds, making it the longest song the band have ever released).[291]The phrase "Everyone is an alien somewhere" was frequently used to promote the project; Champion stated it is meant to get people to look at what brings them together instead of what keeps them apart, since "from another planet's perspective, we would be the aliens".[292]

Influences

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Brian Enoinfluenced Coldplay's ambient and electronica sound

Coldplay's music has been compared toa-ha,U2,Oasis,R.E.M.andRadiohead.[293]They acknowledged Scottish bandTravisand American singerJeff Buckleyas major influences on their early material as well,[294]which was mostly produced byKen Nelson.[295]Martin is known to be a fan ofBruce Springsteen,[296]mentioned "spending three years trying to sound likeEddie Vedder"before Buckley,[264]and commented listening to many hymns when he was young due to his religious upbringing. In 2021, he cited Belgian singer-songwriterStromaeas another influence, affirming "He is one of our heroes you know, he is one of those people that comes along and completely inspires you all over again".[297]

Buckland, on the other hand, statedthe Stone Roseswere one of the reasons why he learned to play guitar.[298]In 2020, he shared on social media playlists with some of his favorite tracks and artists from each decade, includingthe Velvet Underground,Carole King,Joy Division,Talking Heads,Kate Bush,Donna Summer,Björk,Beastie Boysand many others.[299]He said during an interview in the following year his favorite song of all time is "Teardrop"byMassive Attack.[300]Meanwhile, Berryman is known to be inspired by artists likeJames Brown,Marvin Gaye,Kool & the Gangandthe Funk Brothers.[301]He further added that his musical taste is difficult to condense it down, but could not live withoutthe BeatlesorMotown.[302]As for Champion, he commented knowing how to play violin and piano since he was eight years old gave him a different perspective on drums, which he only learned to play after joining the band.[303]During his youth, he listened toBob Dylan,Tom Waits,Nick Caveandtraditional Irish folk music.[304]He has namedGinger Baker,Dave GrohlandJohn Bonhamas some of his favorite drummers.[305]

ForA Rush of Blood to the Head(2002), they drew inspiration fromEcho & the Bunnymen,[306]George Harrison,[307]andMuse.[308]Their third album,X&Y(2005), was particularly influenced byKraftwerkandDepeche Mode.[309]The song "Til Kingdom Come" was first written as a collaboration withJohnny Cashbefore he died.[309]Aside from Nelson, Coldplay also worked withDanton Suppleduring recording sessions.[310]OnViva la Vida or Death and All His Friends(2008), the band moved towardsart rocksensibilities, with inspirations includingMy Bloody Valentine,BlurandArcade Fire.[311]After partnering withBrian EnoandJon Hopkins,they began to incorporate elements ofambient musicandelectronicainto compositions.[312]Both producers returned forMylo Xyloto(2011), with Eno having a more direct role in the songwriting process.[313]

In 2014,Paul Epworthcontributed toGhost Stories.[314]ProducersTim BerglingandMadeonwere involved as well,[315]which resulted in tracks like "A Sky Full of Stars"having a more" danceable flavor ".[316]Made available in the following year,A Head Full of Dreams(2015) featured producing duoStargate.[317]Long-time partners of the band includeDavide Rossi,[318]Bill Rakho,Rik Simpsonand Dan Green.[319]The last three are referred as The Dream Team onEveryday Life(2019) and all four have been working with Coldplay sinceViva la Vida or Death and All His Friends.[319]For their ninth album,Music of the Spheres(2021), the group invited Swedish producerMax Martin.[320]The song "People of the Pride" has an introduction inspired by aBeyoncéperformance at theGlobal Citizen Festival,[321]while promotional single "Coloratura"drew comparisons toPink Floyd.[214]

Live performances

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Coldplay atWembley Stadiumduring theA Head Full of Dreams Tourin 2016. The band also had an additional smaller stage where they performed an acoustic set.[322]

Coldplay have been said to "make sure each tour is its own dazzling, light-up spectacular".[323]Their concerts often usefireworks,lasersandconfetti cannons.[324]Furthermore,Pollstarstated they were the first artist to includeLED wristbandsin live performances.[325]The group are widely credited with popularising the feature as well.[326]Writing a review ofLive in Buenos Aires(2018), Sam Sodomsky fromPitchforkhailed them as "one of the 21st century's most enduring live acts".[323]Meanwhile,The Guardian'sAlexis Petridiscommented that the set lists used by the band were "a bullish reminder of how [they] got, and then stayed, huge".[327]Both reviewers also noted how Martin usually interacts with the audience between each song's performance.

ForGhost Stories Tour(2014), however, they performed intimate sets at venues likeRoyal Albert Halland theBeacon Theatre.[328]The concerts made use of new features including alaser harpand thereactable.[329]A similar approach was taken forEveryday Life(2019) over their environmental concerns,[330]with the band playing small shows for charity and a special livestream at theAmman Citadelin Jordan.[331]When reviewing these shows, Dan Stubbs fromNMEstated "on stage is where Coldplay come alive, and where they make the most sense".[332]In 2022, Champion saidthe Flaming Lipswere instrumental in shaping their idea of how entertaining a concert can be, as the American band's tours have "a sense of wonder and sense of fun which we really respond to".[333]

Fashion and aesthetic

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While members of the band dress casually on their personal lives,[334]they have adopted multiple styles and visuals for each album's promotion.[335]Jon O'Brien fromthe Recording Academyobserved Coldplay's fashion sense did not "extend beyond the student staple of hoodies and corduroys" during initial years.[336]Martin often woreMake Trade Fairshirts and had multiple versions of the institution's logo written on the back of his hand.[337]In the marketing campaign forX&Y(2005), which featured a representation of theBaudot codeon its artwork,[338]the group wore black shirts, jackets, suits and pants, accompanied by white shoes.[252]After being questioned about it, the singer commented there was a "great security" in feeling part of a team.[252]In 2007, they began to work with stylist Beth Fenton to make clothes fit the "universe" or the stories being told.[339]They met her throughStella McCartneyand Sara Jowett, who helped Coldplay to produce uniforms forViva la Vida or Death and All His Friends(2008).[339]Inspirations cited includethe Beatles'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band(1967) and jackets worn byFrench Revolutionarmies.[340]The piece Martin used atWembley Stadiumin 2009 was added to theV&A Museumpermanent collection as well.[341]During recording sessions forMylo Xyloto(2011), the band drew influence from graffiti and designed instruments, cover artworks and stages with street artist Paris.[342]Conversely, Mila Fürstová's melancholic etchings were adopted forGhost Stories(2014).[343]Non-customised outfits returned, but with darker tones.[344]

Coldplay's aesthetic forA Head Full of Dreams(2015) reflected the bright, uplifting sounds on the album

Around the same period, Martin started to wear buttons from Love Button Global Movement, which became his signature accessory.[345]The organization is focused on transforming the world through individual and collaborative "acts of kindness".[346]Clothes made forA Head Full of Dreams(2015) then included details based ontie-dyeandkaleidoscopevisuals reminiscent of the 1970s decade.[347]Berryman's jacket and shirts worn by Buckland and Champion also had theflower of lifeas a reference to the album cover,[348]while Martin drew media attention for using custom-madeAir Jordans.[349]Additionally, instruments were decorated with stickers, some of which featured the names of the band's children.[348]In 2016, Fenton stated Coldplay's pieces are typically sourced fromRag & BoneandLevi's.[349]Three years later, a photograph of Buckland's great-grandfather spawned the old-fashioned imagery ofEveryday Life(2019),[350]characterised as "a sepia-tinged 1919 jazz band".[335]Nods to theArab worldwere prominently made as well.[350]To promoteMusic of the Spheres(2021), they incorporated a "cosmic" edge to all items and photoshoots.[335]Wardrobe was provided by fashion label Applied Art Forms, which Berryman designed in the previous year.[351]Each member chose the basic pieces by themselves, later modifying them with embroidery or patches.[352]

Achievements

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Coldplay are considered the most successful band of the 21st century.[353]With over 100 million albums sold globally, they are one of thebest-selling artists of all time.[b]Parachutes(2000),A Rush of Blood to the Head(2002) andX&Y(2005) have all been listed among the 50best-selling albums in the United Kingdom,marking the most appearances by a group in the ranking.[354]The latter was also the third-fastest-selling album in the country's history upon release.[355]In 2008, "Viva la Vida"became the first song by a British act to top theUK Singles ChartandBillboardHot 100simultaneously sinceRod Stewart's "Maggie May"(1971).[356]Moreover, itsnamesake albumwas the best-sellingdigital recordof the 2000s decade.[357]In 2013, Coldplay were cited as the most influential British celebrities in the world onForbes'power list,[358]while 2014 saw them become the first band ever to surpass a billion streams onSpotify.[359]Their performance at theSuper Bowl 50 halftime showearned the biggest audience in history for a group and helped to make them the most googled band of 2016.[360]During the same year, Coldplay headlinedGlastonbury Festivalfor the fourth time, a record for any musician.[c]In 2021, "My Universe"became the first song by a British group to debut atopBillboardHot 100.[362]They have made over $2 billion from touring,[363]with both theHead Full of Dreams(2016–17) andMusic of the Spheres(2022–25) tours being among the 15highest-grossing runs of all time.[7]The latter is also themost attended tour in historyand the first by a male act to exceed $1 billion.[364]In 2024, Coldplay became the 21st century's most played band in the United Kingdom and the first to reach 90 million monthly listeners on Spotify.[365]

The band have received numerous accolades throughout their career as well, becoming the most awarded and nominated group of all time at theBrit Awards(nine victories from 30 nominations).[366]They are the first act to ever winBritish Album of the Yearthree times andBritish Groupfour times, scoring the most nominations for both categories.[367]Coldplay have also won sevenGrammy Awardsfrom 39 nominations, receivingSong of the YearandRecord of the Yearonce, while being nominated for theAlbum of the Yearcategory three times.[368]In January 2009, they received aNRJ Award of Honourin recognition of their career accomplishments and impact.[369]The band were then named Songwriters of the Year at theASCAP London Music Awardsin the following year,[370]having previously received the same honor from theIvor Novello Awardsin 2003.[371]Their single "Atlas",which was released as part ofThe Hunger Games: Catching Fire(2013) soundtrack,[372]was nominated for the19th Critics' Choice Awardsand shortlisted at the87th Academy Awards.[373]In 2014, Coldplay were ranked as the sixth-most-awarded group of all time byFuse.[374]Two years later, the band were chosen forNMEAwards' Godlike Genius Award, which honours "careers of music icons who have been pioneers in the industry".[375]They have earned twoAmerican Music Awards,eightBillboardMusic Awards,sevenMTV Video Music Awards,threeJuno Awards,two silver prizes at theCannes Lions International Festival of Creativityand established 14Guinness World Records,currently holding nine of them. In 2022, it was reported that the band's estimated combined wealth – without Harvey – had surpassed £471 million, putting them among therichest musicians on the planet.[376]

Legacy

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Coldplay atEstádio Couto Pereirain 2023

Coldplay are considered one of the most influential bands of the 21st century.[377]Writing forFirstpost,Lakshmi Govindrajan Javeri commented they have "mastered the art of reinvention", consequently widening the "roster of artists inspired by them" and creating "a rich multi-genre legacy" which impacteda variety of mainstream and indie musicians worldwide.[378]Songs from the group have beencoveredand sampled on many occasions as well.[75]They were credited with bringing the sound of mainstream rock towards "something more gentle and melodic" and ushering into new forms of songwriting when "British music struggled to define itself".[379]Neil McCormickfromThe Telegraphstated that the band represent the evolution of rock into a brand new era,[380]whileAfisha'sSergey Stepanov described them as the 21st century equivalent tothe Beatles.[381]Publications have also frequently labeled Coldplay as successors toU2as the biggest band in the world.[d]

Despite their popularity and impact, the group earned a reputation aspolarising cultural icons,since they have attracted criticism as much as praise from the public and the music critics throughout their career.[386]Michael Baumann explained forThe Ringerthat Coldplay's rise to fame coincided with a decade marked by "artistic snark and cynicism: hipsterism, the peak ofpop punk"and the new rebirth ofrockism,meaning that their "earnest, nonthreatening, and profoundly accessible" public image was established at "the worst time of the past 40 years to be those things".[387]In a piece forThe New York Times,Jon Parelesnamed them "the most insufferable band of the decade".[75]Conversely, Lanre Bakare toldEl Paísthat Martin is new kind of pop star who connects with fans emotionally.[388]In 2022,The Times'Mark Beaumontdefended that Coldplay regained respect and credibility in all fields by dedicating themselves to stadium spectacles.[389]

Felipe Branco Cruz fromVejacredited them with reinventing the concept of arena rock by turning fans into protagonists of the concert instead of mere spectators,[390]which included popularising the use of interactiveLED wristbandson live performances.[326]With theMusic of the Spheres World Tour(2022–25), the group became "pioneers for sustainability" in live entertainment, reducingCO2emissionsby 59% in comparison totheir previous concert run.[391]They were listed as one of the most influential climate action leaders in the world byTimeas well.[392]TheBritish Phonographic Industry(BPI) has attributed rises in British music exportation to Coldplay's international success on several occasions.[393]The band were also praised for having creative and "forward-thinking" marketing strategies, with their use of the internet as a tool for promotion being considered revolutionary in the early 21st century.[394]In 2016,Qranked their first five albums among the best of the last 30 years.[395]The second,A Rush of Blood to the Head(2002), was added to theRock and Roll Hall of FameandRolling Stone'sdefinitive editorials.[396]As another result of their impact and legacy, the group have spawned varioustribute albums, events and acts.[397]

Other activities

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Philanthropy

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Coldplay donates 10% from all of their profits to charity.[398]The fund is held in a bank account none of the band members can access.[399]They currently endorse more than thirty organisations,[400]includingAmnesty International,Migrant Offshore Aid StationandGlobal Citizen Festival.[401]In 2003, an acoustic cover of the single "2000 Miles"was released to raise funds forStop Handgun Violenceand Future Forests, with all proceeds being donated to the two organisations.[402]Two years later, the group partnered with theMake Poverty Historymovement and were featured in one of their campaigns.[403]Coldplay have also auctioned significant memorabilia forKids Companyin 2009, including Martin's first guitar, the globe from theParachutes(2000) album cover and costumes worn onViva la Vida Tour(2008–10).[404]They additionally became patrons forClientEarth.[405]

Make Trade Fair,abbreviated as MTF, shown on Martin's piano

The band performed a modified version of "A Message" (named "A Message 2010" ) atHope for Haiti Now,a telethon which raised money for the victims of the2010 Haiti earthquake.[406]Berryman mentioned that "You can make people aware of issues. It isn't very much effort for us at all, if it can help people, then we want to do it".[407]In 2012, Album Artists staged an exhibition with artworks fromMylo Xyloto(2011) era to raise £610,000 for Kids Company.[408]Two years later, Martin joinedBand Aidfor a second time and provided vocals to a new version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?",which focused on aiding theEbola crisis.[409]

In 2017, Coldplay made a donation of undisclosed value to the Centre for Cancer Immunology atUniversity of Southampton,the first and only centre dedicated to cancer immunology research in the United Kingdom.[410]The organisation reunited cancer scientists worldwide to enable the development of clinical trials and lifesaving drugs.[410]In the following year, the band contributed to thePlastic Oceans AlbumfromArtists' Project Earth,which was released on 20 February atLondon's Ocean Plastics Crisis Summit to raise awareness and funds to counter plastic pollution.[411]Still in 2018, they madeGlobal Citizen – EP 1available under the pseudonym Los Unidades, with royalties being directed to the institution's endeavours of education and advocacy towards the end ofextreme poverty.[412]

In 2020, the music video of "Trouble in Town" was inspired byGeorge Orwell'sAnimal Farm(1944) and had all of its proceeds from streaming and publishing donated toInnocence Projectand the African Children's Feeding Scheme.[413]Coldplay pledged support tothe Ocean Cleanupas well, sponsoring two watercrafts that collect plastic from polluted rivers inMalaysia.[414]According toThe Times,the band donated more than £2.1 million to environmental causes through their J Van Mars Foundation in 2021.[376]As part of their efforts to make touring sustainable, they collaborated with One Tree Planted to fund a tree per ticket at theMusic of the Spheres World Tour.[415]Following their first Indonesia concert in 2023, Coldplay announced the renewal of their Ocean Cleanup alliance, with a new watercraft being deployed inJakarta.[416]In 2024, it was revealed that 10% of the proceeds from theirWembley StadiumandCraven Parkperformances will be donated toMusic Venue Trustnext year, helping grassroots venues and artists in the United Kingdom.[417]

Politics and activism

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The ending of Coldplay'sSuper Bowl 50 halftime showperformance

The band have been vocal aboutfair tradeand supportedOxfam'sMake Trade Faircampaign by collecting more than 70,000 signatures for their Big Noise petition onA Rush of Blood to the Head Tour(2002–03) andTwisted Logic Tour(2005–07).[418]Martin, who lives in the United States, criticised the2003 invasion of Iraqduring a show forTeenage Cancer TrustatRoyal Albert Hall,encouraging people at the venue to "sing against war".[419]He has also backedDemocraticpresidential candidatesJohn Kerryin 2004 andBarack Obamain 2008.[420]Coldplay take part inMeat Free Mondaysas well; the campaign was launched byPaul McCartneyin hopes to slow climate change by having at least one meat free day a week.[421]In 2011, they endorsed the song "Freedom for Palestine"by posting the music video on their social media and received over 12,000 comments debating the message in less than a day.[422]Facebooklater removed their publication because its content was reported as abusive by numerous users.[423]The band have also refused to play in Israel.[424]In 2023, Martin reaffirmed their support for Palestine during a show, adding that "We don't believe in oppression, or occupation, terrorism or genocide".[425]

Coldplay have supported theLGBT communityas well, sparking controversy with theirSuper Bowl 50 halftime showperformance.[426]The band were accused byconservativesof promoting a "gay agenda"at the end,[426]when rainbow-coloured placards were flipped to form the phrase "Believe in Love".[427]American magazineThe Advocateranked it among the most memorable LGBTQ moments of the event.[428]In 2016, they favoured "Vote Remain" at theUnited Kingdom European Union membership referendum.[429]FollowingBrexit,Martin stated the "decision does not represent us or indeed most of our generation and the generation following us".[429]A year later, the group appeared atOne Love Manchester,a benefit concert organised byAriana Grandein response to theManchester Arena bombingwhich raised funds to help victims of the attack.[430]Coldplay were also special guests atConcert for Charlottesville,a show focused on aiding the victims of theUnite the Right rally.[431]In 2019, the band releasedEveryday Life,which saw them voicing more prominently their stance againstracism,police brutalityandgun violence.[287]Two years later, they were among the artists who signed a public letter endorsing theEquality Act.[432]In 2023, theMalaysian Islamic Partyattempted to cancel the group's concert atBukit Jalil National Stadium,as Martin often waves thepride flagduring performances.[433]

Endorsements

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Despite their worldwide popularity, Coldplay have remained notoriously protective of how their material appears in media.[434]The band allow songs to be used in television shows and movies regularly, but most commercials are forbidden.[435]In 2002,NMEreported they turned down over $85 million in contracts from companies includingGatorade,Diet CokeandGap.[436]Martin stated "We would not be able to live with ourselves if we sold the songs' meanings like that".[434]The first time one of their songs were used for advertisements was with "Viva la Vida"in 2008, the group signed a deal withAppleto promote the exclusive availability of the single oniTunes Store.[437]In 2010, Martin appeared at the company's annual special event.[438]Following the death ofSteve Jobs,Coldplay performed on his memorial service atApple Campus,posthumously thanking his support.[439]

Targetcommercial where Coldplay promotedGhost Stories(2014)

Six years later, they took part in aTargetcommercial which promoted the exclusive deluxe edition ofGhost Stories(2014).[440]Meanwhile, the music video for "Adventure of a Lifetime",which was directed byMat Whitecrossand recorded atThe Imaginarium,had aBeatsproduct placement.[441]The company was allowed to use some parts of the video on their commercials as a return for covering the budget. In 2018, directorJon M. Churevealed he sent a letter directly to the band laying out all his reasons in order to get a permission for using "Yellow"onCrazy Rich Asians.[442]After it was granted, a Chinese-language cover of the track was commissioned as well.

In 2021, Coldplay announced a major partnership with German multinationalBMWas part of their efforts to make touring as sustainable as possible.[443]They commented the company's technology, which includes the first recyclable car batteries in the world, is able to power live performances almost entirely from renewable energy.[444]As part of the deal, the band contributed on the marketing of two electric cars from the company and allowed "Higher Power"to be used in advertisements.[443]In 2022,DHLbecame Coldplay's freight partner for theMusic of the Spheres World Tour(2022–25) in order to reduce the logistical impact of the shows and avoid the use of fossil fuels.[445]

Band members

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  • Chris Martin– lead vocals, piano, keyboards, acoustic guitar (1997–present)
  • Jonny Buckland– guitars, keyboards, backing vocals (1997–present)
  • Guy Berryman– bass guitar, keyboards (1997–present)
  • Will Champion– drums, percussion, backing vocals (1998–present)
  • Phil Harvey[a]– manager (1998–2002; 2022–present), creative director (2006–present)

Discography

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Filmography

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Tours

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcColdplay officially recognise Harvey as their fifth member.[1]He has been credited as such in their albums sinceA Rush of Blood to the Head.[2]
  2. ^abThe term "records" is for album and single sales combined.[4]Coldplay, however, sold 100 million copies in albums alone, whileParlophonehave not disclosed the amount of records.[5]
  3. ^The achievement was extended to five headline performances in 2024.[361]
  4. ^As perThe Guardian,[382]The New York Times,[383]Stereogum,[384]andThe Telegraph.[385]

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Bibliography

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