This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(November 2009) |
Conan the Destroyeris a 1984 Americanepicsword and sorcery filmdirected byRichard Fleischerfrom a screenplay byStanley Mannand a story byRoy ThomasandGerry Conway.Based on the characterConan the Barbariancreated byRobert E. Howard,it is the sequel toConan the Barbarian(1982). The film starsArnold SchwarzeneggerandMakoreprising their roles as Conan and Akiro, the Wizard of the Mounds, respectively. The cast also includesGrace Jones,Wilt Chamberlain,Tracey Walter,andOlivia d'Abo.
Conan the Destroyer | |
---|---|
Directed by | Richard Fleischer |
Screenplay by | Stanley Mann |
Story by | |
Based on | Conan the Barbarian byRobert E. Howard |
Produced by | Raffaella De Laurentiis |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Jack Cardiff |
Edited by | Frank J. Urioste |
Music by | Basil Poledouris |
Production company | Dino De Laurentiis Company |
Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 101 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $18 million[1] |
Box office | $26.4–31 million (US/Canada)[1][2] $30.1 million (worldwide rentals)[3] |
Conan the Destroyerwas theatrically released in the United States on June 29, 1984, byUniversal Pictures.Upon release, the film received generally mixed reviews from critics. It grossed between $26.4 million and $31 million in the United States and Canada and earned theatrical rentals of $30 million worldwide.
Plot
editConan and his companion, the thief Malak, are confronted by Queen Taramis of Shadizar, who tests their combat ability with several of her guards. Satisfied, she tells Conan that she has a quest for him. He refuses her, but when she promises to resurrect his lost love, Valeria, Conan agrees to the quest. He is to escort the Queen's niece, Princess Jehnna, a virgin, who is destined to restore the jeweled horn of the dreaming god Dagoth. The magic gem Heart ofAhrimanmust first be retrieved, in order to locate the horn. Conan and Malak are joined by Bombaata, the captain of Taramis's guard. Bombaata has secret orders to kill Conan once the gem is obtained.
The gem is secured in the fortress of a powerful wizard, so Conan seeks the help of his friend Akiro, the Wizard of the Mounds, who must first be rescued from a tribe ofcannibalswho have captured him. The adventurers encounter Zula, a powerful bandit warrior being tortured by vengeful villagers. Freeing Zula at Jehnna's request, Conan accepts the indebted warrior's offer to join their quest.
The adventurers travel to the castle of Thoth-Amon, where the gem is located. As they sleep by the lake surrounding the castle, the wizard takes the form of a giant bird and kidnaps Jehnna. In the morning Akiro divines this and also divines a hidden entrance to the castle through awater gate.As they search for Jehnna, Conan is separated from the group, and the others are forced to watch him battle a fierce man-beast in a hall of mirrors. Conan's strikes uselessly pass through it without any harm, but he discovers that breaking the mirrors inflicts damage to the creature. By breaking all of them, Conan mortally wounds and reveals the creature as a polymorphed Thoth-Amon. With the wizard's death, the castle begins to collapse, forcing the group's hasty retreat. They are ambushed by Taramis's guards, but drive them off. Bombaata feigns ignorance about the attack. The gem reveals where the jeweled horn is. Later that night, Jehnna expresses romantic interest in Conan; but he rebuffs her and declares his devotion to Valeria.
They reach an ancient temple, where the horn is secured. Jehnna obtains it while Akiro deciphers engravings. He learns that Jehnna will be ritually sacrificed to awaken Dagoth. They are attacked by the priests guarding the horn. A secret exit is revealed, but Bombaata blocks the others' escape and seizes Jehnna. Despite this treachery, Conan and his allies escape from the priests and trek to Shadizar to rescue Jehnna.
Malak shows them a secret route to the throne room. Conan confronts Bombaata and kills him in combat. Zula impales the Grand Vizier before he can sacrifice Jehnna. Dagoth animates after the horn is set in his brow, but transforms into a vile behemoth. He kills Taramis, then attacks Conan. Zula and Malak join the fight, but Dagoth effortlessly sweeps them aside. Akiro tells Conan that the horn keeps the monster alive, so he rips it out, then finishes him off.
The newly crowned Queen Jehnna offers each of her companions a place in her new court: Zula will be the new captain of the guard, Akiro the queen's advisor, and Malak the court jester. Jehnna offers Conan marriage and the opportunity to rule the kingdom of Shadizar with her as king and queen, but he politely declines, saying "I will have my own kingdom, and my own queen", and departs after a simple kiss. A closing title card says that this quest "is another story."
Cast
edit- Arnold SchwarzeneggerasConan the Destroyer
- Grace Jonesas Zula
- Wilt Chamberlainas Bombaata
- Makoas Akiro
- Tracey Walteras Malak
- Sarah DouglasasQueen Taramis
- Olivia d'Aboas Princess Jehnna
- Pat RoachasThoth-Amon
- Jeff Coreyas Grand Vizier
- Sven-Ole Thorsenas Togra
- André the Giantas the Dagoth monster (uncredited)
- Ferdy Mayneas The Leader
Production
editThis sectionneeds additional citations forverification.(November 2017) |
Toning down the violence
editWhenJohn Milius,director ofConan the Barbarian,was unavailable,Dino De Laurentiissuggested Richard Fleischer to his daughter Raffaella De Laurentiis, who was producingConan the Destroyer.Fleischer had already madeBarabbas(1961) andMandingo(1975) for Dino De Laurentiis.
Conan the Barbarianmade about $40 million at the U.S. box office when it was released in 1982 with an R-rating, and an additional $50 million in other markets. BecauseUniversal Picturesand producer Dino De Laurentiis thought it would have been even more successful if it had been less violent, they wanted to tone down the violence in the sequel.Conan the Destroyeroriginally received an R-rating like its predecessor, but the film was recut to secure a PG-rating. Fleischer delivered a movie that was less violent (and somewhat more humorous) than the first, although some scenes of violence have bloody results (thePG-13rating did not exist until July 1 of that same year).Carlo Rambaldicreated the Dagoth monster.
Casting
editArnold Schwarzenegger and Mako Iwamatsu, who played the Wizard of the Mound and narrator in the first film, return for the second film, while Mako's character is now named Akiro.Sven-Ole Thorsen,who played Thorgrim in the first film, also returned, but this time he had to partially cover his face with a mask, as he was playing a different character. SingerGrace Jonesplayed the warrior Zula, the last of her tribe. This was the basketball player Wilt Chamberlain's only film role and the debut ofOlivia d'Abo,who played the petulant teenaged princess.[4]David Landerwas originally cast to play the foolish thief Malak, but due to his deteriorating health from the onset ofmultiple sclerosis,he was forced to quit the project, and the part was recast withTracey Walter.Professional wrestlerPat Roach,who memorably played the German Mechanic inRaiders of the Lost Arkand the Thuggee Overseer inIndiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,was cast as crystal palace Man Ape/sorcerer Toth-Amon.[5]André the Gianthad an uncredited role as the Dagoth monster.[6]
Photography
editConan the Destroyerwas the fourth film on which British director of photographyJack Cardiffworked with Fleischer. Cardiff had already photographedThe Vikings(1958),Crossed Swords(1977), andAmityville 3-D(1983) for the director. They worked together twice more onMillion Dollar Mystery(1987), and Fleischer's last film, the shortCall from Space(1989), which was shot in the 65-mm Showscan process. Cardiff's other notable films includeJohn Huston'sThe African Queen(1951),King Vidor'sWar and Peace(1956), andRambo: First Blood Part II(1985).
Filming
editShooting took place inMexico Cityfrom November 1, 1983, to February 10, 1984.[4]
Deleted scenes
editTo secure a PG rating, Sarah Douglas said several scenes involving her character were cut, including a sex scene with Schwarzenegger, slapping Chamberlain, a virgin sacrifice, and the seduction of a statue.[7]
Music
editThe musical score ofConan The Destroyerwas composed, conducted, and produced byBasil Poledouris,and it was performed by the orchestra Unione Musicisti Di Roma.[4]Basil, who scored director John Milius's Big Wednesday, also scored Milius's first Conan, and the track “The Orgy” is used again, this time during the attempted virgin sacrifice at the end.
Reception
editBox office
editConan the Destroyergrossed $31 million in the U.S.[2]It earnedtheatrical rentalsof $30.1 million worldwide.[3]Schwarzenegger, Fleischer, and De Laurentiis subsequently teamed up again to makeRed Sonjaa year later. The film, jointly withBolero,was nominated for twoRazzie Awards,including Worst Supporting Actress and won Worst New Star for D'Abo during the5th Golden Raspberry Awards.[8]
Critical response
editRoger Ebertrated the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote thatConan the Destroyeris "sillier, funnier, and more entertaining" than the first film. In praising the film's use of character actors, Ebert singled out Jones, who he said brings rock star charisma to her role.[9]Varietycalled it "the ideal sword and sorcery picture" and also praised Jones.[10]Vincent CanbyofThe New York Timeswrote that Schwarzenegger struggles with the film's more comedic tone.[11]
Colin GreenlandreviewedConan the DestroyerforImaginemagazine, and stated that "Apart from the fact that it is acted by real people,Conan the Destroyeris pure comicbook, which has the odd effect of making the actual animated comicbook largely superfluous. "[12]
Rotten Tomatoes,which collects both contemporary and modern reviews, reports that 26% of 27 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 4.4/10. The site's consensus states: "Conan the Destroyersoftens the edges that gave its predecessorgravitas,resulting in a campy sequel without the comparative thrills. "[13]AtMetacriticthe film received a score of 53 out of 100, based on 12 reviews, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.[14]
Other media
editComic books and graphic novel
editMarvel Comicspublished a comic-book adaptation of the film by writerMichael Fleisherand artistJohn BuscemainMarvel Super Special#35 (Dec. 1984).[15]The adaptation was also available as a two-issuelimited series.[16]
Roy ThomasandGerry Conwaywrote the original story treatment but were dissastified with the final screenplay byStanley Mannand the finished film.[citation needed]They made their story into the graphic novelConan the Barbarian: The Horn of Azoth,published in 1990, with art by Mike Docherty.[17]The names of the characters were changed to distance the graphic novel from the movie: Dagoth became Azoth, Jehnna became Natari, Zula became Shumballa, Bombaata became Strabo, Thoth-Amon became Rammon, and the characters of Queen Taramis and The Leader were combined into sorcerer Karanthes, father of Natari.
Novelization
editRobert Jordanwrote anovelizationof the film in 1984 forTor Books.
Sequel
editThe third film in theConantrilogy had been planned for a 1987 release with the titleConan the Conqueror.The director was to have been eitherGuy HamiltonorJohn Guillermin.Arnold Schwarzenegger was committed to the filmPredator,and De Laurentiis's contract with the star had expired after his obligation toRed Sonja(his role in which was originally intended to be Conan) andRaw Deal,and he was not keen to negotiate a new one. The thirdConanfilm fell intodevelopment hell,the script eventually being turned intoKull the Conqueror.[18][19]
In October 2012,Universal Picturesannounced plans for Schwarzenegger to return to the role of Conan for the filmThe Legend of Conan.The planned story was a direct sequel to the original film, "bypassing"Conan the Destroyerand the2011 filmstarringJason Momoa.[20][21]In the years following the announcement,Will Beall,Andrea Berloff,and producerChris Morganworked on the script, and Schwarzenegger expressed enthusiasm for the project, affirming plans to star in the film.[22][23][24][25][26]However, in April 2017, Morgan stated that Universal had dropped the project, but that there remains a possibility of a television series.[27]In October 2019, Arnold Schwarzenegger confirmed that the film was still in active development, now calledConan the King.[28]
In popular culture
editKim Wayans' spoof portrayals of Grace Jones on the showIn Living Colorare based on Grace's performance of Zula inConan the Destroyer.In 1985, Australianheavy metal musicgroupProwlerchanged its name toTaramisafter the character from the film.[29]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"Conan the Destroyer - Box Office Data".The Numbers.RetrievedJuly 29,2011.
- ^ab"Conan the Destroyer".Box Office Mojo.
- ^abKnoeldelseder Jr., William K. (August 30, 1987)."De Laurentiis PRODUCER'S PICTURE DARKENS".Los Angeles Times.p. 1 of Part IV.
- ^abc"Conan the Destroyer".AFI Catalog of Feature Films.RetrievedNovember 11,2017.
- ^Kearns, Michelle (June 15, 2004)."'SQUIGGY' UPBEAT AFTER MS STORMS INTO HIS LIFE ".The Buffalo News.RetrievedNovember 11,2017.
- ^Krugman, Michael (2009).Andre the Giant: A Legendary Life.Simon & Schuster.p. 79.ISBN9781439188132.
- ^Bricker, Rebecca (July 9, 1984)."Take One".People.RetrievedNovember 11,2017.
- ^Wilson, John (2005).The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywood's Worst.Grand Central Publishing.ISBN0-446-69334-0.
- ^Ebert, Roger (1984)."Conan the Destroyer".Chicago Sun-Times.RetrievedNovember 11,2017.
- ^"Conan the Destroyer".Variety.1984.RetrievedNovember 11,2017.
- ^Canby, Vincent (June 29, 1984)."FILM:SCHWARZENEGGER IN NEW 'CONAN'".The New York Times.RetrievedFebruary 12,2023.
- ^Greenland, Colin(November 1984). "Fantasy Media".Imagine(review) (20). TSR Hobbies (UK), Ltd.: 47.
- ^"Conan the Destroyer (1984)".Rotten Tomatoes.RetrievedMay 13,2023.
- ^"Conan The Destroyer".metacritic.Metacritic. June 26, 2020.RetrievedJune 26,2020.
- ^Marvel Super Special#35at theGrand Comics Database
- ^Conan the Destroyerat the Grand Comics Database
- ^Conan the Barbarian: The Horn of Azothat the Grand Comics Database
- ^Jamie Lovett (20 May 2007)."Arnold Schwarzenegger Updates Status Of Next Conan Movie".Pop Culture Media.
- ^Eric Snider (27 November 2008)."Eric's Bad Movies: Kull the Conqueror (1997)".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon November 10, 2016.
- ^"Schwarzenegger returns to 'Conan' role, films 'Ten'".CNN. Archived fromthe originalon March 30, 2013.RetrievedOctober 26,2012.
According to Deadline, the 65-year-old actor/politician/author will be back as Conan the Barbarian, the role that he first portrayed in the 1982 film.
- ^Cornet, Roth (January 29, 2014)."The Legend of Conan Producer Chris Morgan Says Arnold Schwarzenegger's Return to the Role is Going to be Their Unforgiven."ArchivedFebruary 14, 2014, at theWayback MachineIGN.Retrieved February 11, 2014.
- ^Schaefer 2016.
- ^Barton, Steve (June 13, 2013)."Arnold Schwarzenegger Confirms Terminator Role; Talks King Conan and Twins 2 - No Really, Twins 2".DreadCentral.Archivedfrom the original on June 16, 2013.RetrievedJune 14,2013.
- ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (October 1, 2013)."'Legend Of Conan' Lands Andrea Berloff To Script Arnold Schwarzenegger Epic Reprise ".Archivedfrom the original on March 21, 2019.RetrievedMarch 16,2019.
- ^Schaefer, Susan (August 16, 2016)."Legend of Conan Writer Teases Opening Shot & 'Worthy' Conan Sequel".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on November 27, 2016.
- ^"What's Happening With The Legend of Conan?".IGN.February 7, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on February 22, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 23,2015.
- ^"Arnold Schwarzenegger's 'The Legend of Conan' May Not Happen After All".slashfilm. April 6, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2017.RetrievedApril 7,2017.
- ^"I'm on it".21 October 2019.
- ^McFarlane,'Taramis'entry. Archived fromthe originalon 3 August 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2013.