Corbyn Morris

Corbyn Morris(14 August 1710– 24 December 1779) was an English official and economic writer.

Life

A commissioner of customs, Morris was employed during the administrations of Pelham and Newcastle in "conciliating opponents". In 1751 he was appointed by Pelham secretary of the customs and salt duty in Scotland, and was sent there to inquire into the state of the customs andsmuggling.As an administrator he regulated the method of weighing tobacco and suppressed the importation, under the Spanish duty, of French wines into Scotland removed a grievance of which English merchants had long complained. He claimed that the first five years of his secretaryship raised more money from the customs in Scotland than in the preceding period since theAnglo-Scottish Union.

Morris collected information on thevital statisticsof London, and in 1753 he prepared a bill forbirth registrationand the gathering ofpopulation statistics;he spoke of it as a collaboration withSamuel Squire,and theDuke of Newcastleintroduced it to the House of Lords. He was electedFellow of the Royal Societyon 19 May 1757.

Morris made attempts to obtain from Newcastle an official appointment in the English revenue department. On 15 March 1763 he was appointed commissioner of the customs. Morris died on 24 December 1779, and was buried at Wimbledon on 1 January 1780. He married on 15 September 1758 a Mrs. Wright.

Works

An essay towards deciding the question,1758.

Morris attracted notice by a pamphlet on astanding army.He argued that the power of the crown depends on economic conditions. His estimates of national income were based onmercantilisttheory, and he concluded with a eulogy of theWalpole administration,and an appeal for a 'reasonable candour' in the inquiry into his conduct. TheLetter from a Bystanderwas presumed have been written by Walpole or for him. On this assumption the author was attacked in controversy of 1842 involvingWilliam PulteneyandThomas Carte.Other political papers were proposals of 8 May 1746 for the regulation of theScottish highlands,andHints respecting a Treaty with Spain(3 June 1747), in which he suggested the adoption, in the case of Spain, of the principle of theMethuen Treaty,and some radical territorial changes.

Morris published also:

• An Essay towards fi xing the True Standards of Wit, Humour, Raillery, Satire, and Ridicule, &c. Inscribed to the Right Honourable Robert, Earl of Orford,London, 1744.
• An Essay towards illustrating the Science of Insurance, wherein it is attempted to fix, by precise Calculation, several important Maxims upon this subject,London, 1747.
• An Essay towards deciding the important Question, Whether it be a National Advantage to Britain to insure the Ships of her Enemies? Addressed to the Right Honourable H. Pelham,London [1747]; 2nd edition, with amendments, 2 parts, London, 1758.
• Observations on the past Growth and present State of the City of London. To which are annexed a complete Table of the Christnings and Burials within this City from 1601 to 1750... together with a Table of the Numbers which have annually died of each Disease from 1675 to the present time,London, 1751; reprinted with a continuation' London, 1757 and 1759.
• A Letter balancing the Causes of the Present Scarcity of our Silver Coin, and the Means of Immediate Remedy, &c. Addressed to the... Earl of Powis,London, 1757.
• A Plan for Arranging and Balancing the Accounts of Landed Estates,London, 1759.
• Remarks upon Mr. Mill's Proposals for publishing a Survey of the Trade of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Colonies,London, 1771.

Notes

Attribution

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Lee, Sidney,ed. (1894). "Morris, Corbyn".Dictionary of National Biography.Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

• Works by Corbyn MorrisatProject Gutenberg
• Works by or about Corbyn Morrisat theInternet Archive