Wikipedia

Country pop

For indie pop-influenced country music, seeCowboy pop.For Chinese-language popular music, seeC-pop.

Country pop(also known asurban cowboy) is a fusion genre ofcountry musicandpop musicthat was developed by members of the country genre out of a desire to reach a larger, mainstream audience. Country pop music blends genres like rock, pop, and country, continuing similar efforts that began in the late 1950s, known originally as theNashville soundand later on asCountrypolitan.By the mid-1970s, many country artists were transitioning to the pop-country sound, which led to some records charting high on the mainstreamtop 40and theBillboardcountry chart. In turn, many pop andeasy listeningartists crossed over to country charts during this time. After declining in popularity during theneotraditionalmovement of the 1980s, country pop had a comeback in the 1990s with a sound that drew more heavily onpop rockandadult contemporary.In the 2010s, country pop metamorphosized again with the addition of hip-hop beats and rap-style phrasing.

Country pop
Stylistic origins
Cultural origins1960s inNashville, Tennessee
Derivative forms
Other topics

History

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Beginnings: Nashville sound/50s-60s

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Patsy Clinewas one of the earliest influential artists of the genre.

The joining of country and pop began in the 1950s when studio executivesChet AtkinsandOwen Bradleywanted to create a new kind of music for the young adult crowd after "rockabilly stole away much of country music's youth audience".[2]According to Bill Ivey, this innovative genre originated inNashville, Tennesseeand thus became known as theNashville Sound.He believes that the "Nashville Sound often produced records that sounded more pop than country" after the removal of the fiddle and banjo.Patsy Cline,Marty Robbins,Jim Reeves,andEddy Arnoldwere among the most popular artists during this time.[3]Both Reeves and Arnold had major influence on their RCA labelmateElvis Presley,apparent not only in secular songs but even more so incountry gospelsongs. Cline became famous in the early 1960s, gaining widespread acceptance from country and pop audiences alike. Other crossover hits during the 1960s includedSkeeter Davis's "The End of the World",Sonny James' "Young Love",Billy Joe Royal's "Down in the Boondocs",Jeannie C. Riley's "Harper Valley PTA",andBobby Goldsboro's "Honey".[4]However, the Nashville Sound was not well received by country purists and faced competition on that front, first from theBakersfield Soundand later theoutlaw movement;on the pop side, the format was overshadowed by theBritish Invasion,which was taking place during the same time that Cline and Reeves died by airplane accident.

1970s country pop

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Charley Pride,one of the biggest pop country acts of the 1970s in concert

The Nashville sound eventually evolved intocountrypolitanduring the 1970s and had varying levels of success, with several artists recording in the style:Ray Price( "For the Good Times"1970),Lynn Anderson( "Rose Garden"1970),Charley Pride( "Kiss an Angel Good Morning"1971),Mac Davis( "Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me"1972),Donna Fargo( "The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A."1972 and"Funny Face"1973),Marie Osmond( "Paper Roses"1973),Kris Kristofferson( "Why Me"1973),Charlie Rich( "The Most Beautiful Girl"1974),Billy Swan( "I Can Help"1974),Ray Stevens( "The Streak"1974),Jessi Colter( "I'm Not Lisa"1975), andCrystal Gayle( "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue"1977) all charted pop-influenced country hits during the 1970s.[5]

Country pop started when pop music singers likeGlen Campbell,John Denver,Olivia Newton-John,andAnne Murray(Canada) began having hits on the country charts. Denver's single "Take Me Home, Country Roads"went to No. 2 on theBillboardpop charts in 1971, and while the song stalled outside of the top 40 on Billboard's country chart, the albumPoems, Prayers, and Promisesreached the top 10 on the Billboard Country Album chart and was certified Platinum.[6][7]Denver's career flourished from then on, and he had a series of hits over the next four years. In 1972, Denver scored his first Top Ten pop album withRocky Mountain High,with its title track reaching the pop Top Ten in 1973.[8]At the peak of his popularity in 1974 and 1975, Denver's albumsBack Home AgainandWindsongreached number one on both the pop and country album charts. His singles were also successful on both charts: "Sunshine on My Shoulders"No. 1 pop, No. 42 country;"Annie's Song"No. 1 pop, No. 9 country;"Thank God I'm a Country Boy"No. 1 pop and country;"Back Home Again"No. 5 pop, No. 1 country; and"I'm Sorry"No. 1 pop and country.

Another 1970s crossover artist wasOlivia Newton-John,who emerged fromAustraliain the mid-1970s, hoping to make it big in the United States. Her single "Let Me Be There"became a big pop-country crossover hit in 1974. She won aGrammyaward for "Best Female Country Vocal Performance"for the song and also won theCountry Music Association's most coveted award for females, "Female Vocalist of the Year" (beating out established Nashville artistsDolly Parton,Loretta Lynn,andTanya Tucker,as well as Canadian transplantAnne Murray). Her win sparked a backlash, with several traditional country artists forming the Association of Country Entertainers (ACE) to promote what they considered to be "real country music."[9]Newton-John scored a string of pop-country hits in 1974 and 1975 including "I Honestly Love You","Have You Never Been Mellow",and"Please Mr. Please",before moving away from country in the late 1970s after starring inGreaseand focusing mostly on pop music from then onward.

The debate raged into 1975 and reached its apex at that year'sCountry Music Association Awardswhen reigning Entertainer of the YearCharlie Rich(who himself had a series of crossover hits) presented the award to his successor, John Denver. As he read Denver's name, Rich set fire to the envelope with a cigarette lighter. The ACE would only last two years; its two biggest backers, firm traditionalistsGeorge JonesandTammy Wynette,faced a bitter divorce, andJean Shepard,the other major backer of the ACE, closed down the organization when she could not find others that shared her enthusiasm for the association's purpose.[10]

Although known primarily as a rock performer in the 1970s,Linda Ronstadthad considerable country chart success with "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)"(1974), for which she won theGrammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performancein 1976, "When Will I Be Loved"and"Love is a Rose"(1975), and"Blue Bayou"(1977).

Several artists principally identified as rock, such asthe EaglesandAmerica,scored significant pop chart hits withcountry rocksongs, though they may have reached country charts rarely or not at all.[11][12]

Glen Campbell's "Rhinestone Cowboy"was a crossover hit between the pop and country charts in 1975.[13]"Rhinestone Cowboy" was produced by blue-eyed soul writer team Dennis Lambert & Brian Potter and written byLarry Weiss.TheBellamy Brothers' "Let Your Love Flow",Amazing Rhythm Aces' "Third Rate Romance"(1976), Glen Campbell'sSouthern Nights(1977), and Anne Murray's "You Needed Me"(1978) were additional examples of late '70s pop country hits.

In 1977,Kenny Rogers,former frontman of the rock bandthe First Edition,burst onto the country charts with "Lucille"and would go on to rank among the most successful country pop performers.[14]After "Lucille", Rogers had a string of songs that did well on both the country and pop charts around the world, including "Daytime Friends","The Gambler",and"Coward of the County",all of which were produced byLarry Butler.Rogers would go on to push the boundaries of pop influence in country music, having records produced by the likes of theBee Gees,Lionel Richie,David Foster,andGeorge Martin,all of which did well in both the pop and country markets.Barbara Mandrellalso became known for her blue-eyed soul vocal style. Several of her other hits charted on the country adult contemporary charts, but her songs were the Bubbling under Billboard Top 100 charts. She was one of country music's most successful artists during the 1970s and 1980s. She was involved in a serious car accident in 1984.[15]Her big country hits included "Sleeping Single In a Double Bed"and"(If Loving You is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right."

In 1977,Dolly Partoncrossed over into the pop music world with her No. 1 country and No. 3 pop hit "Here You Come Again."[16]

1980s

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Dolly Partonachieved international recognition for her work as both a musician and actress during the 1970s and 1980s.

Parton earned another big hit with "9 to 5",which topped both the country and pop singles charts in early 1981, supplemented by the 1980filmof the same name.

Country pop reached new heights immediately following the movieUrban Cowboyin the early 1980s.Urban Cowboywas the third music-themed hit film to starJohn Travolta,each from a different genre; much likeSaturday Night Feverdid for disco andGreasedid for oldies,Urban Cowboypopularized pop-country, helping to boost the career ofMickey Gilleyin particular (whose real-life bar and music were featured in the film), along with other songs that appeared on the film's soundtrack.[17]

Willie NelsonandDottie Westcame back in the 1980s. Dottie West released a series of hit duets with Kenny Rogers. Kenny Rogers also had a duet hit with Parton, theBee Gees–penned "Islands in the Stream",which topped the country and pop singles charts in late 1983. (The Bee Gees themselves have one credited country hit to their name, 1978's"Rest Your Love on Me",which was made an even bigger hit byConway Twittyin 1980.) Dottie West achieved her biggest success as a country singer during this time, acquiring her first No. 1 hit as a solo artist in 1980 with "A Lesson in Leaving".

Oak Ridge Boys,Alabama,Eddie Rabbitt,Juice Newton,Bertie Higgins, andRonnie Milsapalso had crossover success during the early 1980s. The Oak Ridge Boys had a crossover hit "Elvira"in 1981. Four of Alabama's most successful songs of the early 1980s—"Feels So Right","Love in the First Degree",Take Me Down",and"The Closer You Get"(the last two of which were covers of songs by then–pop bandExile)—all reached theTop 40of theBillboardHot 100,while four of Ronnie Milsap's No. 1 songs between 1980 and 1982 reached the Hot 100s Top 20, the most successful of which was the No. 5 hit "(There's) No Gettin' Over Me".Rabbitt had three top-5 pop songs in 1980–1981, and"I Love a Rainy Night"reached No. 1 on both the Hot 100 andBillboardHot Country Singleschart. Country starJuice Newtonalso achieved country-pop success with several crossover hits in the early '80s, including "Queen of Hearts","The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)",and Grammy-winner"Break It To Me Gently";in addition, she wrote"Sweet Sweet Smile",the only country hit for easy-listening actthe Carpenters.Former pop acts such as Exile,Marie Osmond,Bill Medley(formerly ofthe Righteous Brothers),Tom Jones,Michael Johnson,Billy Joe Royal,B. J. Thomas,Nicolette Larson,Paul DavisandDan Seals( "England Dan" ofEngland Dan and John Ford Coley) began targeting their music at the country market in the early 1980s with a country-pop sound.

Although a number of country pop artists continued to have hits, most notably Alabama, Parton, Mandrell, Rabbitt, and Milsap, the mid-1980s saw a major sea change within the country music industry and therevival of traditional countrysounds, as the boost in country's crossover popularity had collapsed; by 1984, country record sales had fallen to the point they were beforeUrban Cowboywas released.[18]

1990s revival

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Garth BrooksandShania Twainwere the most successful country pop singers of the 1990s.

Country pop enjoyed a resurgence in the 1990s, primarily because of the beginning proliferation ofcountry musicto theFM radiodial, which in turn was aided by the increase of FCC licenses for suburban and rural FM stations in the late 1980s and an increase intalk radioon the AM dial, as well as a decision byBillboardto no longer count record sales toward thecountry singles chart,givingcountry radiofull power to determine a chart ranking by their collectiveairplay.The commercial boom in the industry during this time was also attributable to the rise of talented artists who coincided with the implementation of new marketing strategies that were meant to attract a larger fan base; this further pushed the genre into a pop musical style with an emerging new image.[19]Garth Brooksrose to fame during the 1990s with a string of several extremely successful albums and songs.Shania Twainwould rival this success with her three albumsThe Woman in Me,Come On Over,andUp!.In the last few years, country singerLeAnn Rimeshas proved her ability to sing country pop songs such as the record-setting "How Do I Live",which spent 69 weeks on theBillboardHot 100, the second longest single in the record history. This achievement came in spite of the fact that a nearly identical version of the same song byTrisha Yearwoodwas released at the same time and was also a hit. Rimes also had a hit with the pop songs "Can't Fight the Moonlight"and"I Need You",the latter of which required a remix to be suitable for country radio.

Incorporating elements of pop into country music became extremely popular by the late '90s, thus producing many crossover hits and artists, especially on the adult contemporary charts. Country love songs also became more popular with songs like "To Make You Feel My Love","Cowboy Take Me Away","I Love You","Breathe","It's Your Love","Just to See You Smile","This Kiss","The Way You Love Me","You're Still the One","From This Moment On","You've Got a Way","Valentine",etc.

In the 1990s, many country artists experienced huge crossover success. In addition to Brooks, Twain, McBride, and Rimes,Billy Ray Cyrus,Tim McGraw,Faith Hill,Dixie Chicks,Jo Dee Messina,Martina McBride,Lonestar,Mary-Chapin CarpenterandWynonna Juddall had songs cross over to Top 40 and/or Adult Contemporary radio, sometimes with remixes eliminating steel guitars and other "country" elements to be more suitable for pop radio. Brooks,Reba McEntire,and other artists also maintained high profiles on the album charts despite having less radio crossover success.

2000s and 2010s

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American IdolwinnerCarrie Underwood

The early 2000s also saw continued success of these artists.Lee Ann Womackscored a big hit with "I Hope You Dance",peaking at number one on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart. TheDixie Chickshad continued success with a less mainstream country-pop sound when they released theirbluegrass-influenced albumHomein 2002. However, by the mid-2000s, there were fewer country acts having crossover success. That was until singerCarrie Underwoodwon the fourth season ofAmerican Idolin May 2005.

With her exposure fromAmerican Idol,Underwood's debut single, "Inside Your Heaven",became the first song by a prominently country artist to ever debut at number one on theBillboardHot 100.Underwood continued to have crossover success in 2006 and 2007, with her hit single "Before He Cheats",which was notable for becoming a success on mainstream pop radiowithouta more "pop-friendly" remix. Underwood has had additional, but more spotty, success on pop radio since. Nonetheless, she disproved the notion that country artists, especially country female artists, were limited to success only within one genre. Further supplying that evidence was the success ofTaylor Swift,who released herdebut albumin 2006.

Country and pop superstarTaylor Swift

Swift rose to fame in the late 2000s as a teenage artist, buoyed by the success of her country pop singles "Teardrops On My Guitar"and"Our Song",with the latter making Swift the youngest person in history to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on theBillboardHot Country Songschart. Her chart-topping second studio albumFearlesswas released in 2008; it spawned international hit singles "Love Story"and"You Belong With Me",becoming two of thebest selling singles of all time.In 2009, Swift became the first country artist in history to win anMTV Video Music Award.Later in 2010, Swift won theGrammy Award for Album of the YearandBest Country AlbumforFearless,becoming the youngest artist to win the top prize at that time.Fearlesswent on to becomeDiamondcertified byRecording Industry Association of Americafor moving over 10 million units in the U.S. Her subsequent albumsSpeak Now(2010) andRed(2012) topped multiple charts globally, including theTop Country AlbumsandBillboard200;both of those albums sold 1 million copies in their debut week sales, opening 1.0 million forSpeak Nowand 1.2 million forRed.OnRed,Swift incorporated elements ofelectronicanddancesuch asdubstepand worked with pop producersMax MartinandShellbackon several tracks, including the pop hits "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together","I Knew You Were Trouble",and"22",which were more favored by pop radio over country radio. Swift collaborated with rapperB.o.Bon hiscountry rapsingle "Both of Us",and dueted withTim McGrawon his 2013 single "Highway Don't Care"featuringKeith Urban.Swift labeled herself as a pop artist since 2014's1989,which also won the Grammy awards for Album of the Year andBest Pop Vocal album,making Swift the first and only artist to win those awards in both pop and country genres. The subsequentReputation(2017) andLover(2019) were pop albums, thoughLoverdrew on country influences in songs like "Lover"and"Soon You'll Get Better";the latter being a collaboration withDixie Chicks.Swift has also written songs for other country pop acts, such asLittle Big Town's "Better Man"andSugarland's "Babe".Achieving both national and international prominence through her tour gross, sales records, and critical acclaim, Swift has been credited for bringing recognition of country music" within the broad expanse of music worldwide "; theCountry Music Associationacknowledged that her talent and presence "will have a long-term positive impact on the appreciation of country music for generations to come".

Other examples of prominent country-pop artists from this decade includedLady A,Sugarland,Rascal Flatts,Keith Urban,andKenny Chesney.

2010s–present

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The 2010s saw many changes for the country-pop genre, not only in sound, but also in values; there was a significant shift away from big-voicedpower balladsto more casual, hip-hop influenced styles. One such trend was the controversialbro-countrysubgenre, whichVulturedescribed as "music by and of the tatted, gym-toned, party-hearty young American white dude."[20]

During this decade,Uncle Krackerachieved success when his number 3 adult contemporary hit "Smile"also became a number 6 country hit.Jason AldeanandKelly Clarksonhit number 3 on adult contemporary, 9 on adult pop and 1 on country charts with the song "Don't You Wanna Stay".Other records to hit on both the pop and country charts includedMiley Cyrus' "The Climb",Lady A's"Just A Kiss",the Band Perry's "If I Die Young",Kelly Clarkson's "Mr. Know It All",Hunter Hayes' "Wanted",andFlorida Georgia Line's "Cruise".

Sam Hunt also earned significant crossover appeal. His 2014 debut albumMontevallo,which featured hip-hop and rap influences, reached number 1 onTop Country Albumsand number 3 on theBillboard200.His 2017 single "Body Like a Back Road"reached number 1 onHot Country Songs,number 6 on theBillboardHot 100,and number 11 onAdult Top 40.

Hip hop's penchant for story-telling is one of the reasons frequently cited for its influence on mainstream pop country.[21]Additionally, there are now no less than four generations who have grown up listening to both country music and hip hop, as evidenced in the subgenrecountry rap,starting withJelly Roll,Colt Ford,Cowboy Troy,andKid Rock.

In 2016,Morgan Wallensigned toBig Loud,releasing his debut album,If I Know Mein 2018, with strong hip-hop elements like trap beats and snap tracks.[22]If I Know Meincluded the singles "Up Down"(featuringFlorida Georgia Line), "Whiskey Glasses",and"Chasin' You";the album reached number 1 on theBillboardTop Country Albums chart.[23]

Wallen's second album,Dangerous: The Double Album,was released in January 2021, and in February 2021, became the only country album in the 64-year history of theBillboard200to spend its first seven weeks at No. 1.[24]It spent a total of ten weeks at that spot, the first album to do so sinceWhitney Houston'sWhitneyin 1987.[25]The album includedBillboardNo. 1 singles "More Than My Hometown","7 Summers",and"Wasted on You".[26]

In 2018, many country artists achieved international pop hit singles in collaborations with mainstream pop artists. This includedChris Stapletonwho collaborated withJustin Timberlakeon Hot 100 top ten single "Say Something";Urban-pop starBebe Rexhawhose duet with the country duoFlorida Georgia Line"Meant to Be"reached No. 2 both in Australia and in the U.S.; and German DJZeddwhose dance hit "The Middle"featured main vocals fromMaren Morrisand peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100.[27]

Of particular note, in 2012,Billboardrestored recording sales to the chart formula but also added airplay from non-country stations, giving an inherent advantage to country pop crossover songs, at the same time maintaining the 1990 formula solely to measure country radio airplay. After the change, crossover songs have increasingly set the record for the longest run atop the country chart for longer and longer stretches; "Meant to Be" currently holds the record, 50 weeks and counting as of November 2018, more than double the pre-2012 record (Leroy Van Dyke's "Walk On By"was atop the chart for 19 weeks in 1963, during the 1958–1990 period of a unified sales, jukebox and airplay chart; three songs topped the various separate country charts for 21 weeks each between 1948 and 1955).

Multi-Grammy winnerKacey Musgraves

The way audiences consumed their music also changed during the 2010s, asstreaming servicesbecame more prominent, thus affecting how artists marketed their songs.[28]Being played on the radio was no longer a requirement to be a contender in the country industry, as it had been for decades before; one such example wasKacey Musgraves.Despite receiving little airplay for her singles sent to country radio, Musgraves won theGrammy awardforAlbum of the Yearin 2019, for her fourth studio albumGolden Hour.[29]Musgraves's success was unprecedented in the sense that she earned fans from both the pop and country genres without the benefit of airplay on country radio, instead promoting her music through online media platforms such asYouTubeandApple Music.[30][31]The Hoyapointed out Musgraves's groundbreaking approach, writing, "Musgraves's refusal to bend the knee for Nashville record label executives, coupled with her massive success, proves she is the Nashville big machine's worst nightmare. She is a female artist who managed to find widespread success in an industry that endlessly tried to muzzle her."[32]

The disparity between male and female artists on country radio became even more obvious during the back half of this decade, with one study finding that male artists accounted for 5.5 to 1 in total airplay during the years 2000–2018.[33]In 2018, that number only increased, with a ratio of male vs. female at 9.7 to 1.[33]In 2015, radio consultant Keith Hill made controversial comments about why women received less representation on the radio, referring to male artists as the "salad" and women as "tomatoes"; the controversy became known asTomato-gate.[34]

Collaborations between country and pop artists became even more popularized during this decade, as well. In October 2019, country duoDan + Shayreleased a joint single with pop singer-songwriterJustin Bieber,"10,000 Hours",which went to number one on both the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts.[35]In April 2020, country singer-songwriterKelsea Ballerinireleased "The Other Girl"as a joint single with pop singerHalseyfrom her third studio albumkelsea.The single peaked within the top twenty of both the Hot Country Songs and U.S.Adult Top 40charts. At the February 2020Country Radio Seminar,there was discussion on the increase in fan attention to pop and country collaborations, in addition to an increase in the use of streaming services.[36]

In 2020,American IdolfinalistGabby Barretttopped Billboard's Hot Country Songs for over 20 weeks with her single,"I Hope",which was later remixed into a duet with pop singer-songwriterCharlie Puth.[37]Their collaboration went on to topBillboard'sAdult Pop Songschart in October 2020.[38]In its 45th week, the single reached the top five of the all-genreBillboardHot 100,achieving the slowest climb to the top five in the chart's history.[39]

Two artists who were influential in shifting mainstream attitudes about the genre's more pop-inflected sound wereSam HuntandMaren Morris.AsNPR Musicwrote, "Sam Hunt and Maren Morris arrived on the scene in the years that followed, each of them possessing fluency in the postures and cadences of millennial pop that turned heads and blurred boundaries. '[M]odern country singers love to flaunt phrases and attitudes borrowed from hip-hop, but Hunt's borrowings are softer and sneakier,' noted Kelefa Sanneh."[40]Jon Caramanica said: "Think of all the ways dissenters have tried to upend country in recent years: by sneaking in rhythmic vocal tics learned from rappers, by thinning out the genre's musical baggage, by pledging inclusive values. Ms. Morris, an astute synthesizer, has studied and perfected them all."[40]In an article published in 2019,Timecalled Morris "the future of country music."[41]In November 2020, Morris won threeCountry Music Associationawards, including two for her 2019 single "The Bones";it also received a Grammy nomination forBest Country Song.[42]The year previously, she wonAlbum of the Yearfor her sophomore effortGirl,signifying a critical, mainstream shift in attitude about what constituted the country sound.[43][44]"The Bones" also received Song of the Year at the56th ACM awards.[45]

CMA Award-winnerMaren Morris

In January 2021,Nashville Scenepointed out the commercial impact and critical acclaim brought on by songs considered to be crossover hits, writing, "The walls around the country genre seem evermore flimsy these days. Thanks in part to streaming, 'Old Town Road' became the most-certified song in RIAA history earlier this month, racking up 14 million sales. Morris's 'The Bones,' winner of two CMA Awards and nominated for a Grammy, topped four differentBillboardcharts and peaked at No. 12 on the weekly Hot 100. 'The Middle,' her 2018 dance-pop collaboration with producers Zedd and Grey, peaked at No. 5 on the weekly Hot 100 Songs and was nominated for three Grammys. "[46]Still, the debate on what constituted the country sound continued into the 2020s. Despite placing at the top of Billboard's Top Country Albums chart, Kacey Musgraves's albumStar-Crossedwas deemed ineligible for nomination in theBest Country Albumcategory for the64th Grammys,owing to the policy that potential nominated albums must contain at least "51 percent of new country recordings".[47]Billboard,however, pointed out that Musgraves was hardly the first to face controversy from the Grammys; previous records nominated in Pop categories included Dolly Parton's "Here You Come Again"and" Rhinestone Cowboy "byGlen Campbell.[48]Musgraves did, however, earn two nominations for Best Country Song and Best Country Performance for the album track, "Camera Roll."[49]

In 2023, three pop country songs placed within the first four spots on Billboard's all-genre Hot 100 for the first time in the chart's 65-year history.[50]Billboardnoted the overall increase in the popularity of pop country and credited Morgan Wallen with 40 percent of its growth, calling the phenomenon the "Wallen Effect".[51]The popularity of pop country continues to surge, with a 2023Economistpoll finding it has become more popular than hip hop in the United States.[52]

See also

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References

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