Wikipedia

Cyanide & Happiness

Cyanide & Happiness(C&H) is awebcomiccreated by Kris Wilson, Rob DenBleyker,Matt Melvin,and Dave McElfatrick. The comic has been running since 2005 and is published on the website explosm.net along with animated shorts and longer episodes in the same style, often with a shocking or offensive tone. Matt Melvin leftC&Hin 2014, and several other people have contributed to the comic and to the animated shorts.

Cyanide & Happiness
Cover of the print collectionCyanide & Happiness: Stab Factory
Author(s)
  • Kris Wilson
  • Rob DenBleyker
  • Matt Melvin(until 2014)
  • Dave McElfatrick
Websitewww.explosm.net
Current status/scheduleDaily
Launch dateJanuary 26, 2005;19 years ago(January 26, 2005)
Publisher(s)Explosm
Genre(s)Black comedy,satire,surreal humor,dramedy

The comic and animations usestick figureart to present graphic, dark, and often surreal humor which has been described as "seem[ing] to have no taste boundaries whatsoever",[citation needed]covering topics such asabortion,suicide,violence,andnecrophilia.The comic was called one of the ten best webcomics by a columnist forThe Telegraphin 2009, and by 2012 the website was receiving over a million views each day.C&Hhas won aStreamy Awardand has been nominated for anEisner Award.

C&Hhas had multiple spinoffs: there have been four seasons of an animated television show calledThe Cyanide & Happiness Show;three tabletop games have been produced; and two video games are in production.

Conception

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Cyanide & Happinessfirst appeared on explosm.net on January 26, 2005,[1][a]but initial development of the comic started in 2004.[2]

According toMatt Melvin,he and Rob DenBleyker had been making stick figure death movies together around 1999 and 2000, and they knew Dave McElfatrick from the stick figure community.[3]In around 2001, DenBleyker created the website StickSuicide, which hosted animations and games depicting the violent deaths of stick figures.[2]According to Melvin, McElfatrick later joined StickSuicide, and Wilson was an active member of its forums.

Wilson has described himself as the creator ofCyanide & Happiness;[4]Melvin said that Wilson started the style ofC&H.[3]Wilson started drawingstick figureswhile he was home sick from high school withstrep throat,[1]and was posting comics on the StickSuicide forums. According to Melvin, "when we decided to branch off from just stick figure death movies and do something more with the site, we [Melvin, DenBleyker and McElfatrick] started Explosm and brought Kris [Wilson] on board."[3]

The website name "Explosm" came from a domain name DenBleyker wassquattingon.[citation needed]Another potential name for the project was "BestWhileHigh", an idea Wilson disliked, as he thought it sounded too much like teen zine or 9gag.[5][6][better source needed]Wilson said that when he heard the name "Explosm", he thought, "I don't know what you just said, but I love it!"[7]

The first animation appeared on explosm.net in April, 2006.[8]

Creators

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Rob DenBleyker and background artist Shawn Coss, Toronto, 2012

Cyanide & Happinesswas started by four cartoonists who were at the time in different locations: in 2006, Rob DenBleyker was a college student atUniversity of Texas at Dallas;Kris Wilson lived inFort Bridger, Wyoming;Matt Melvin lived inSan Diego, California;and Dave McElfatrick lived inBelfast,Northern Ireland.[9][10][11]The creators did not meet each other face-to-face until the 2007San Diego Comic-Con.[2]In 2010, McElfatrick started a petition for a visa into the United States, in order to be with the other writers to produce more animated shorts. The petition garnered over 146,000 signatures and in September 2010 it was announced that Dave qualified for the visa that would allow him to work in the United States.[12]

On August 31, 2014, Matt Melvin announced that he was no longer part of Cyanide and Happiness. Melvin said in a personal post that he was "pretty depressed over the turn of events. Making comics on the internet for a living was an absolute dream come true. To find myself no longer in that position is awful on multiple levels."[13][14][15][16]Melvin later said in anAMAthat the other creators forced him to leave through "a clause in our contract that, in the opinion of myself and all the lawyers I spoke to, was grossly misused" and that he was now forbidden to drawC&Hcharacters.[17]According to explosm.net, Melvin preferred "to focus his talents in web design and project management [and] very rarely worked on the animations. His comic production also scaled down, releasing only three to four per month, and his attention shifted to focus on more personal projects. Eventually Matt stepped down from project management, and in February 2014, left the C&H team entirely. The transition went smoothly, and the Cyanide & Happiness team was able to maintain momentum despite losing a member of the team."[18]

Other creators have contributed to the comic and to the animated shorts, such as Chase Suddarth, Joel Watson, Connor Murphy, Zach Prescott, Bill Jones,Mike Salcedoand Shawn Coss.[19][20][21]

According to their Twitter profiles as of 2021, DenBleyker still lives in Dallas, Texas, and McElfatrick now lives there too, while Wilson lives inColorado.[22][23][24]

Production

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Publication

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The webcomic is published daily.[18]Wilson credited the comic's success to consistent output, saying, "There are plenty of funny people creating content, but they're not consistent or reliable. The Internet hasADD,and if you're not constantly giving them something new, you're going to lose them. "[1]

Each cartoonist creates their own strips; they have usedSkypefor occasional collaboration.[1]McElfatrick said in 2010, "We all help each other with writing sometimes, but generally each of us take turns in both writing and creating the comic on a given day."[10]In 2010, DenBleyker was usingMacromedia Flashto draw the comic.[9]

Animated shorts

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In 2006, the first animated version ofC&Happeared on the website.[8]According to Explosm, it currently releases a short each week.[18]Many more people are involved in producing the animated shorts than in the comic; as an example one short released in 2017 had twenty-one people credited to its production.[21]

Format and themes

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Format

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EachCyanide & Happinesscomic strip varies in length, but are typically three to six panels.[25]The comics are usually static, but some of the comics have animated panels.[b]

Setting and characters

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The comic regularly makes jokes on controversial topics includingabortion,mental illness,suicide,AIDS,disabilities,andnecrophilia.[1][2]One review noted the characters in the comic regularly explode "along with being beaten, shot, and occasionally torn asunder by projectile food",[1]another noted, "its subjects include correcting the spelling in a suicide note, a doctor feeling up a dead patient, and a character giving the Lincoln Memorial a lapdance",[25]and another highlighted a strip in which a boy cries for four panels over the corpse of his father who was hit by a car.[2]

Characters rarely have names and are usually only distinguishable by the colors of their shirts. The male characters almost always have no hair, which became a joke in itself in #642.[c]Female characters are distinguishable by their long hair and chest size, often used to comedic effect. Some recurring characters have names, such as "ObeseMaurice ", theepilepticsuperhero "Seizure Man",[25]andJesus.[d]DenBleyker said that the stick figure style "makes the characters seem very transient, as if they only exist for a given comic", and said that, "'Cyanide and Happiness' prides itself on having no characters or themes. If we ever bring up a character, we usually retire it after its share of original jokes has run out."[9]

Some comicsbreak the fourth wall.For instance, in #375, one of the characters looks at the reader, and the other asks what he is looking at. He then looks out and says "Holy shit! It's a person!"[e]In #445, the panel catches on fire and the characters inside panic.[f]In #680, a character has fallen through a broken bottom border of the panel.[g]

Influences

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Wilson and DenBleyker have mentioned the newspaper comicThe Far SidebyGary Larsonand the webcomicThe Perry Bible Fellowshipby Nicholas Gurewitch as influences for the comic.[1]Wilson mentionedDon Hertzfeldt,Bill Hicks,White Ninja Comics,Monty Python,andDavid Wongas influences.[10]At a 2012 panel, DenBleyker stated that he writes for up to ten hours a day and collaborates with friends.[2]McElfatrick said he was inspired by old British children's comics such asThe Beanoand The Dandy.[10]Melvin did not read comics as a kid, but enjoyed Larson'sThe Far SideandMatt Groening'sLife in Hell;he preferred live-action sketch comedy shows such asThe Kids in the Hall,Monty Python,Upright Citizens Brigade,andMr. Show.[10]

Events

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On occasion,Cyanide & Happinesshas featured Depressing Comic Weeks, where for the week all the comics are depressing or upsetting. The December 30 episode of the Cyanide and Happiness Show featured the "depressing episode", coinciding with the 8th depressing comic week at explosm.net.[26]

Cyanide & Happinesshas featuredGuest Weeks,where readers submitted entries, and some were featured as daily comics over the course of the week.[citation needed]

Reception

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Readership figures

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By April 2006, the website was receiving more than a million visits per week.[9]By 2012, it received more than a million visitors each day.[2]

DenBleyker has said that the comic's popularity grew from their sharing policy, "which encourages readers to repost and re-blog comics, effectively allowing anyone to spreadCyanide and Happiness'content. "[2]In January 2006, the comic was getting about 20,000 unique visitors a day, but "we added a little box under each comic which allows people to post an Explosm-linked version of the comic, which brings a lot of traffic back to us. After we put that box up, the traffic started exploding." After a few days, the comic received about 300,000 unique visitors a day, which consisted of mostly traffic fromMyspaceandLiveJournalblog links.[9]

In a 2010 interview, the creators reported that based on surveys and conventions their audience was split equally between men and women.[10]

Critical reviews and responses

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Tom Chivers, a columnist forThe Telegraph,wrote in 2009 thatCyanide & Happinesswas one of the ten best webcomics, saying, "The darkest, bitterest, rudest comic of the lot, Cyanide and Happiness is also one of the funniest... [the comic] seems to have no taste boundaries whatsoever... [this is] not one for the faint-hearted... approach with caution."[25]

Writing forCBRin 2010, reviewer Brigid Alverson said, "TheCyanide & Happinessformula is pretty simple: Stick men (and women) do shocking things to one another. There are four different artists, but the style and humor are fairly uniform; a situation is set up in the first panel and resolved, by stabbing, boob-grabbing, or shouting "You have cancer! LOL!" in the last....Fortunately, the creators pace themselves, mi xing different types of humor (including some clever wordplay and visual puns that aren't at all bloody) so that when someone gets stabbed in the forehead, it actually does come as a surprise. Also, there's more toCyanide & Happinessthan blood and gore. The gags really are funny, in a laugh-out-loud sort of way, and the pacing is usually spot-on. Occasionally someone is left hanging for an extra panel, but usually it works. "[27]

John Hargrave of the websiteZugsaid that "Despite all this solo effort, the end product is coherent and strangely logical, as if the four creators were each viewing the peculiar world of C&H from a slightly different angle – a world in which disembodied heads turn into seagulls, and Jesus is a designated driver."[1]A writer for student newspaperYale Daily Newssaid in 2012 that the comic was "known for its unusual, graphic and insensitive jokes".[2]Writing forComixtalkin 2007, reviewer Xavier Xerexes said that the art was "pretty minimal, but my impression is it's gotten better over the archives of the strip and really for awhile now has been pretty good. It's still stickmen, but it's a slicker stickman style".[3]

In response to the question regarding controversial topics, DenBleyker said that the authors have not received a huge amount of serious negative feedback and do not intend to tone down the edginess of their comics.[2]

The newspaper stripPearls Before SwineparodiedCyanide & Happinessin a strip in June 2013. The strip claimed to be a rerun of a C&H strip, showing one panel in its art style with almost all of the dialogue censored by black bars.[28]

Awards

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The book collectionCyanide & Happiness: Stab Factorywas nominated for anEisner Awardin the Best Humor Publication category in 2016.[29]

Cyanide & Happinesswon aStreamy Awardin 2015 in the Animated Category, and was nominated again in 2016.[30][31]

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The first two books were released by Explosm throughIt Books,a division ofHarperCollins.The third and fourth books were published by Boom! Box, an imprint ofBoom! Studios.The first two volumes each feature 120 of the artists' favoriteCyanide & Happinesscomics, and 30 previously unpublished comics. The third volume featured manyCyanide & Happinesscomics from their Depressing Comic Weeks with 40 previously unpublished comics,[32]while the fourth is another compilation of the artists' favorites.

No. Title Date Pages ISBN
1Cyanide & HappinessOctober 29, 2009[33]160978-0-06-191479-9
2Ice Cream & Sadness: More Comics from Cyanide & HappinessOctober 5, 2010[34][35]176978-0-06-204622-2
[not numbered]The Cyanide & Happiness Depressing Comic BookDecember 2012[32]89978-1-939355-00-3
3Punching ZooDecember 2013[36]89978-1-60886-473-7
4Stab FactoryNovember 17, 2015[37]192978-1-60886-769-1

Television adaptation

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Main article:The Cyanide & Happiness Show
A variety ofCyanide and Happinessmerchandise being sold atFan Expo Canada2012.

In addition to the animated shorts created for the website since 2006, the artists createdThe Cyanide & Happiness Show.This show was created following a Kickstarter in 2013 and premiered in 2014. The first season was released for free online, while for the second season it was picked up by TV networkSeeso;later it moved toVRV.

The Cyanide & Happiness Showhas had four seasons, each of 10–11 episodes. The episodes for the TV versions of the show were 22 minutes long. The animations have been inAdobe Flashformat and are typically voiced by the cartoonists.[38]The team hired contributors from theUnited States,IndiaandSouth Koreafor various processes.[39]

Game adaptations

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Joking Hazard

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In February 2016, Explosm started aKickstarterproject for aCyanide & Happinesscard game titledJoking Hazard,in which each card is a possible panel of a comic and the players must attempt to produce a humorous combination. The project's funding finished with over $3.2 millionUSDin backings, and at the time was the second most funded card game in Kickstarter history afterExploding Kittens.[40]Joking Hazardwas released in 2016;[41]reviews have compared the game toCards Against Humanity,[42][43][44]and as of 2021the game has an average user rating of 6.4 out of 10 onBoardGameGeek.[41]

Trial by Trolley

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In June 2019, another Kickstarter campaign for a card game project was launched, developed in collaboration withSkybound Entertainment,titledTrial by Trolley.The game is an adaptation of thetrolley probleminphilosophywhere a player must choose a track to send an out of control trolley down. The campaign raised over US$3.5 million.[45]Trial by Trolleywas released in 2020 and it also has a 6.4 out of 10 rating on BoardGameGeek.[46]

Rapture Rejects

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In November 2018, Explosm Games, along with developer studio Galvanic Games and publishertinyBuild,releasedRapture RejectstoSteamas anearly accessgame.Rapture Rejectsis abattle royalestyle game. The developers stated that they planned to release the game in early 2020, but the game remained in early access, and is no longer available for sale.[47]

Freakpocalypse

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In September 2017, Explosm began another Kickstarter for aCyanide & Happinessvideo game with a goal of $300,000, earning over $575,000. The game is described to borrow elements from games such asSouth Park: The Stick of Truth.The game was slated to be released near the end of 2018 but was later pushed to 2019, then delayed again to 2020 and then again until "early 2021".[48][49][50][51][52]The game's title was announced in March 2020 to beCyanide & Happiness: Freakpocalypse Part 1 – Hall Pass to Hell.[50][51]The first part of the game was released on March 11, 2021.[53]

Master Dater

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In March 2022, Explosm began Gamefound for a newCyanide & Happinesscard game titledMaster Dater.[54]It was released on February 14, 2023.

Other adaptations

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Explosm released aCyanide & Happinessmobile appin 2013.[55]The free "Lite" version allowed the user to access the last 30 days of the archive.[56]

Cyanide & Happinesscharacters were used in the television advertisements forOrange Mobile's Orange Wednesdays,[57]though in an interview Matt Melvin said the characters in the ads "weren't reallyC&Hcharacters, but were definitely based on them. "[3]

The artists ofC&Hproduced comic adaptations of user stories for the websiteFMyLife,in the same art style asC&H.[58]

Merchandise sold byCyanide and Happinessincludes T-shirts, figurines, housewares, school supplies, signed prints, and a beer.[59][60]

Other works by the creators

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DenBleyker made his first animated series calledJoe Zombie,which lasted six episodes, and left fans to anticipate a seventh, where he stated "will come out eventually".[61]McElfatrick wroteDie Romantic – A Look At Aiden,which scathingly critiques goth punk bandAiden.[citation needed]After leaving theCyanide and Happinessteam, Melvin started a new webcomic, titledThe Last Nerds on Earth.[39]Both Wilson and McElfatrick have branched into music, Wilson pairing up with Explosm music producer, Ben Governale, to form Varroa,[62]and McElfatrick going solo on his own band, We've Got Hostiles.[63]McElfatrick also produces his own YouTube videos, where he reviews games, and chats with friends, such asGus Johnson.[64] DenBleyker and Dave McElfatrick wrote and starred in a series calledPurgatony followed by it'sspin off Purgatony Presents: Dead Air and The Stockholms within that same year.[citation needed]

References

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Comics references

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  1. ^Wilson, Kris (January 26, 2005)."Cyanide & Happiness #15".Cyanide & Happiness.Explosm.net.
  2. ^Wilson, Kris (December 30, 2008)."Cyanide & Happiness #1511".Cyanide & Happiness.Explosm.net.
  3. ^DenBleyker, Rob (August 28, 2006)."Cyanide & Happiness #642".Cyanide & Happiness.Explosm.net.RetrievedJune 10,2010.
  4. ^McElfatrick, Dave (September 15, 2005)."Cyanide & Happiness #312".Cyanide & Happiness.Explosm.net.RetrievedJune 10,2010.
  5. ^DenBleyker, Rob (November 21, 2005)."Cyanide & Happiness #375".Cyanide & Happiness.Explosm.net.RetrievedJanuary 11,2013.What are you looking at?... Holy shit it's a person!
  6. ^DenBleyker, Rob (February 17, 2006)."Cyanide & Happiness #445".Cyanide & Happiness.Explosm.net.RetrievedJanuary 11,2013.
  7. ^Wilson, Kris (October 6, 2006)."Cyanide & Happiness #680".Cyanide & Happiness.Explosm.net.RetrievedJanuary 11,2013.

General references

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  1. ^abcdefghHargrave, John(March 5, 2010)."Kris Wilson is the Picasso of Exploding Stick Figures".zug.Archived fromthe originalon January 22, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  2. ^abcdefghijMedina-Tayac, Sebastian (October 16, 2012)."Cyanide and Happiness founder talks web humor".Yale Daily News.Archivedfrom the original on May 2, 2013.At age 26, DenBleyker said he has not held a "real job" since he was 17. But his career in Internet humor started when, at 15, he founded "StickSuicide," a website devoted to animations and games graphically depicting the violent deaths of stick figures.
  3. ^abcdeXerexes, Xaviar (December 17, 2007)."Get Happy! An Interview with Matt Melvin".comixtalk.Archived fromthe originalon January 28, 2012.
  4. ^Wilson, Kris."kris-wilson on DeviantArt".DeviantArt.Archivedfrom the original on January 22, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.I created Cyanide & Happiness in 2004 because I can't help but draw stupid looking characters to spew out my stupid ideas.
  5. ^"Kris Wilson stating why he disliked BestWhileHigh (May require verification within server to view)".Discord.
  6. ^"Top 10 Plane Crashes (with Kris Wilson from Cyanide & Happiness)".Audioboom.RetrievedOctober 16,2019.
  7. ^"Kris Wilson stating why he liked the name Explosm (May require verification within server to view)".Discord.
  8. ^ab"Cyanide & Happiness #1 – The Sign".Archived fromthe originalon April 24, 2006.
  9. ^abcdeJohnson, Phill (January 2, 2010)."Student draws explosive web comic".The Mercury – University of Texas Dallas.Archived fromthe originalon February 24, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  10. ^abcdefO'Shea, Tim (March 29, 2010)."Talking Comics with Tim: Cyanide & Happiness' Kris, Matt & Dave".Robot 6: Talking Comics with tim.Comic Book Resources. Archived fromthe originalon September 5, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  11. ^Katz, Farley (February 18, 2009)."Interview – Cyanide and Happiness".The New Yorker.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  12. ^Quigley, Robert (September 1, 2010)."Webcomic Artist Gets Visa to Work in America, Thanks to His Fans".The Mary Sue.Archivedfrom the original on July 7, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 17,2021.
  13. ^Melvin, Matt (August 31, 2014)."I am No Longer Part of Cyanide and Happiness".Facebook.Archivedfrom the original on November 11, 2020.
  14. ^"Contact".Explosm.net.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2014.
  15. ^"Contact".Explosm.net.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2014.
  16. ^"Contact".Explosm.net.Archivedfrom the original on December 10, 2014.
  17. ^Melvin, Matt (October 1, 2015)."I am Matt Melvin, former author of webcomic Cyanide & Happiness, still full-time manchild. AMA!".Reddit.Archivedfrom the original on December 18, 2015.
  18. ^abc"Cyanide & Happiness (Explosm.net)".Cyanide & Happiness.Archived fromthe originalon February 23, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 21,2021.
  19. ^"Comics tagged Chase – Explosm Search".explosmsearch.net.RetrievedFebruary 24,2021.
  20. ^"The Comedian – Cyanide & Happiness Shorts".YouTube.Archivedfrom the original on December 18, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 24,2021.
  21. ^abTake This – Cyanide & Happiness Shorts,archivedfrom the original on December 18, 2021,retrievedFebruary 24,2021
  22. ^"Rob DenBleyker".Twitter.Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  23. ^"Dave McElfatrick (Cyanide & Happiness)".Twitter.Archivedfrom the original on May 28, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  24. ^"Kris Wilson".Twitter.Archivedfrom the original on December 24, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  25. ^abcdChivers, Tom (November 6, 2009)."The 10 best webcomics, from Achewood to XKCD".Telegraph.co.uk.Archivedfrom the original on November 7, 2009.
  26. ^Arenzon, Julian (October 14, 2013)."New York Comic Con 2013: 'Cyanide & Happiness' plans longer episodes and 90-minute musical".NY Daily News.Archivedfrom the original on October 16, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 17,2021.
  27. ^Alverson, Brigid (February 27, 2010)."Unbound: Webcomics in Print".CBR.Archivedfrom the original on January 29, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 14,2021.
  28. ^Tyrrell, Gary (June 11, 2013)."Today In Nightmare Fuel".Fleen.Archivedfrom the original on September 22, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 9,2021.
  29. ^Barsanti, Sam (April 19, 2016)."2016 Eisner nominees include Squirrel Girl, Giant Days, and Bitch Planet".The A.V. Club.Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 9,2021.
  30. ^"5th Annual Winners & Nominees".The Streamy Awards.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  31. ^"6th Annual Nominees".The Streamy Awards.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  32. ^ab"Depressing Comic Book".Explosm.net.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  33. ^Wilson, Kris; Melvin, Matt; Denbleyker, Rob; McElfatric, Dave (January 4, 2011).Cyanide and Happiness.Harper Collins.ISBN978-0-06-204364-1.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  34. ^Wilson, Kris; Melvin, Matt; Denbleyker, Rob; McElfatric, Dave (January 4, 2011).Ice Cream & Sadness: More Comics from Cyanide & Happiness (Google eBook).Harper Collins.ISBN978-0-06-207581-9.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  35. ^Ice cream & sadness: cyanide & happiness.Library of Congress. October 5, 2010.ISBN9780062046222.OCLC646113254.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013– via Library of Congress Catalog Record.
  36. ^"Punching Zoo".Explosm.net.RetrievedJanuary 28,2014.
  37. ^"Stab Factory".Explosm.net.Archived fromthe originalon September 5, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 25,2015.
  38. ^"List of Explosm.net Flash Movies".Explosm.net.Archived fromthe originalon March 29, 2009.RetrievedApril 1,2009.
  39. ^abLeblanc, Jane R. (November 10, 2014)."Cyanide & Happiness Show Premieres Live This Wednesday at Alamo Drafthouse".Dallas Observer.
  40. ^Monroe, Nick (March 4, 2016)."Cards Against Hilarity – Small Parts ofJoking Hazard".The Escapist.Archived fromthe originalon March 12, 2016.RetrievedMarch 11,2016.
  41. ^ab"Joking Hazard".BoardGameGeek.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  42. ^"Review: Joking Hazard".thegamingreview.Archivedfrom the original on September 4, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  43. ^PyroFrog (November 17, 2016)."Joking Hazard Review".Epic Slant Blog.Archived fromthe originalon June 30, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  44. ^Heron, Michael (March 4, 2020)."Joking Hazard (2016) (NSFW)".Meeple Like Us.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  45. ^"Trial By Trolley Kickstarter Page".
  46. ^"Trial by Trolley".BoardGameGeek.RetrievedFebruary 22,2021.
  47. ^"Rapture Rejects on Steam".store.steampowered.RetrievedFebruary 24,2021.
  48. ^"Update 35: THE WORLD IS ENDING BUT DEVELOPMENT ISN'T! · The Cyanide & Happiness Adventure Game".Kickstarter.
  49. ^"Cyanide & Happiness – Freakpocalypse on Steam".store.steampowered.RetrievedFebruary 14,2021.
  50. ^abNintendo Switch – Indie World Showcase 3.17.2020.Archivedfrom the original on December 18, 2021.RetrievedMarch 18,2020– via YouTube.
  51. ^abCyanide & Happiness – Freakpocalypse – Announcement Trailer – Nintendo Switch.Archivedfrom the original on December 18, 2021.RetrievedMarch 18,2020– via YouTube.
  52. ^"Cyanide & Happiness – Freakpocalypse for Nintendo Switch – Nintendo Game Details".nintendo.Archived fromthe originalon February 26, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 24,2021.
  53. ^Cyanide & Happiness [@explosm] (February 25, 2021)."🚨 MARCH 11TH 🚨 ⚠️ MARCH 11TH ⚠️ 📢 MARCH 11TH 📢ＦＲＥＡＫＰＯＣＡＬＹＰＳＥ"(Tweet).RetrievedFebruary 26,2021– viaTwitter.
  54. ^"Master Dater by Cyanide & Happiness".
  55. ^"The Explosm Store – Mobile Apps".Explosm Store.Exposm.net.RetrievedJanuary 11,2013.
  56. ^"Cyanide and Happiness Lite".iTunes.Apple.RetrievedJanuary 11,2013.
  57. ^Woods, Sarah (July 18, 2006)."Orange unveils cartoon stick man print campaign".Brand Republic.RetrievedJanuary 10,2013.
  58. ^"Cyanide, FML & Happiness".FMyLife.Archived fromthe originalon April 28, 2009.
  59. ^"Fourth Castle Signs" Cyanide & Happiness "".licensemag.Advanstar Communications. March 24, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon February 20, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 11,2013.
  60. ^"Cyanide & Hoppiness | Flat Tail Brewing".BeerAdvocate.RetrievedFebruary 21,2021.
  61. ^"Yes, another Joe zombie question... - The Explosm Fora".Forums.explosm.net. Archived fromthe originalon February 21, 2013.RetrievedOctober 22,2012.
  62. ^"Varroa".Spotify.RetrievedFebruary 26,2021.
  63. ^"We've Got Hostiles".Spotify.RetrievedFebruary 26,2021.
  64. ^"sweetdaveyboy – YouTube".youtube.RetrievedFebruary 26,2021.
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