Dean and Canons of Windsor

TheDean and Canons of Windsorare the ecclesiastical body ofSt George's ChapelatWindsor Castle.^[1]

Foundation

The college of canons was established in 1348 byletters patentofKing Edward III.It was formally constituted on the feast ofSt Andrew the Apostle,30 November 1352, when the statutes drawn up byWilliam Edington,bishop of Winchester,as papal delegate, were solemnly delivered to William Mugge, the warden of the college.^[2]

Accepting that the process of foundation took several years to complete, the college takes the year 1348 as its formal date of foundation.

Costume

Three ancientmonumental brassessurvive depicting canons of Windsor, wearing the mantle of theOrder of the Garter,purple in colour, with a circular badge on the left shoulder, displaying:Argent, a cross gules(aSaint George's Cross):^[3]

c. 1370. Roger Parkers,North Stoke, Oxfordshire(half effigy with inscription; head lost).
1540.Roger Lupton,LL.D., Provost of Eton College and Canon of Windsor.Eton College Chapel(mantle worn over fur-lined cassock; no surplice).
1558. Arthur Cole, S.T.B., President of Magdalen, atMagdalen College, Oxford.Showing a very ornate mantle worn over cassock and surplice.

The long cords which fasten the mantle are well represented atNorth StokeandMagdalen College.In the two later examples it is gathered. On the Eton brass the mantle is fastened at the neck. The lost effigy of John Robyns, d. 1558, of which the inscription remains in St George's Chapel, may have shown him wearing the mantle.^[4]Brasses of canons of Windsor are found showing them vested in copes, without the Garter badge, as atThurcaston,Leicestershire. (John Mershdcn, 1425), and at Harrow (Simon Marcheford, 1442). A brass was discovered in 1890 at Bennington, nearStevenage,Hertfordshire, showing a small mutilated effigy of a priest in a cope with a round badge (possibly a rose) on the left shoulder. The cope has anorphrey.This has been supposed to represent a Canon of Windsor.^[5]

Suspension of canonries

Section 9 of theEcclesiastical Commissioners Act 1840(3 & 4 Vict.c. 113) provided for the suspension of eight of the canonries at St George's. It required that the first two vacant canonries should be suspended, the next filled, the next two suspended, the next filled, the next two suspended, the next filled, and the next two suspended.^[6]

Current chapter

As of 2 September 2023:^[7]

Dean of Windsor—Christopher Cocksworth(from November 2023)^[8]
Vice-Dean, and Warden of St George's House — Hueston Finlay (canon since 25 September 2004 and warden since September 2005;^[9]steward 2006–2009;^[10]treasurer since 2012;^[11]Vice-Dean since before July 2017)^[12]
CanonPrecentorand Chaplain —Martin Poll(canon and chaplain since 1 October 2012 installation;^[13]precentor since before July 2017)^[14]
Canon Steward and Treasurer — Mark Powell (since 1 February 2016 installation)^[15]

Minor Canons

Succentorand School Chaplain — Jonathan Coore

Deans of Windsor

SeeDean of Windsorfor chronological list.

Canons of the First Stall

1.Hugh Whytchirche1352–1375
2.John Landyran1376
3. Richard de Bokelly, alias Flandreyn 1376–1377
4.William Dole1377–1403
5.William Lane1403–1404
6. Walter Mabeley 1404–1407
7.Robert Wolveden1407–1412
8.Thomas Hanley1412–1413
9.John Meresden,Mersdon or Mershden 1413–1425
10.Roger Gates1425–1430
11.John Pye1430–1439
12.William Brewster1439–1465
13. Thomas Downe 1465–1479
14.John Arundel1479–1496
15.Thomas Jane1496–1500
16.William Cokkes1500–1512
17.Robert Birkenshawor Bekensall 1512–1525
18.Miles Wellesor Wyllen 1526–1535
19.Simon Symonds1535–1551
20. Richard Turner 1551–1553
21.William Este1554–1557
22.William Pye1557
23.John Bowlesor Bockle 1557–1558
24.Edward Morecroft1560–1580
25. John King 1580–1607
26. Mordecai (Murdoch) Alden 1607–1615
27. John King 1615–1638
28.Samuel Baker1638–1639
29.Thomas Browne1639–1673
30.Robert Young1673–1716
31.William Derham1716–1735
32.George Stephens1735–1751
33.Balthasar Regis1751–1757
34.John Bostock1757–1786
35.John Fisher1786–1803
36.William Beaumont Busby1803–1808
37. Hon.Henry Ryder1808–1812
38. Hon.Henry Cockayne Cust1813–1861

Canonry of the First Stall suspended 1861 by Act of 1840.

Canons of the Second Stall

1.William de Polmorva1352–1362
2.John Aleyn1362–1368
3.Adam de Hertyngdon1368–1380
4.Robert de More1376
5. Walter (or William) Almaly or Almary 1380–1381
6.John Bouland1381–1400
7.Edmund Lacey1401–1417
8. John Longville 1417–1426
9.Alan Kirketon,or Kynton 1426–1443
10. Pagan (Payn) Burghill 1443–1474
11. Thomas Pallet 1474–1488
12. Richard Arnold 1488–1491
13. Thomas Bowde 1491–1504
14.Robert Honiwood1504–1523
15.Richard Rawson1523–1543
16. John Robins 1543–1558
17. Robert Iseham 1558–1560
18.Paul French1560–1600
19.Henry Beaumont1600–1622
20.Thomas Some1622–1644
21.Edward Fulham1660–1694
22.Maurice Vaughan1695–1722
23.Peniston Booth1722–1729
24.Robert Friend1729–1737
25.Matthew Hutton1737–1739
26.William Burchett1739–1750
27.Thomas Hinton1751–1757
28.John Lockman1759–1807
29.Charles Digby1808–1841

Canonry of the Second Stall then suspended by Act of 1840.

Canons of the Third Stall

1. Richard Rothley 1352–1362
2.John Leek1362–1369
3.Thomas de Aston1369–1376
4. John Massingham 1376–1408
5.John Malvern1408–1416
6.John Corynham,or Coringham 1416–1444
7.Henry Hansherdor Hansard 1444–1446
8. Richard Willys 1446–1467
9. Clement Smith 1467–1471
10. John Cressy 1471
11.William Dudley1471 (appointed Dean in 1473)
12.John Seymour1471–1501
13.Geoffrey Symeon1501–1508
14.Richard Rawlins1508–1523
15.William Tate1523–1540
16.Owen Oglethorpe1540–1554
17. William Denys or Devenish 1554–1559
18.Simon Alleyn1559–1563
19.John Thompson1563–1571
20.William Wickham1571–1584
21.William Wilson1584–1615
22.Richard Langley1615
23.Oliver Lloyd1615–1617
24.Richard Montague1617–1628
25.David Stokes1628–1669
26. Henry Wotton 1669–1671
27.Gregory Hascard1671–1684
28.Edward Jones1684–1737
29.Lord James Beauclerk1738–1746
30.Frederick Cornwallis1746–1750
31.Walter Harte1750–1774
32.James King1774–1776
33.Thomas Bray1776–1785
34.Henry William Majendie1785–1798
35.Samuel Goodenough1798–1802
36.George Champagne1802–1828
37.Richard Adolphus Musgrave1828–1841

Canonry of the Third Stall suspended by Act of 1840.

Canons of the Fourth Stall

1.Roger Parker1353–1355
2. Stephen Scaldeford (Shalford) alias Brunkter 1355–1378
3.Thomas de Lynton1378–1387
4.John Notyngham1387–1389
5. Thomas Haule or Hauley 1389–1399
6.Robert Ravendale1399–1404
7. William Asshrigge 1404–1405
8. Geoffrey Melton 1405–1411
9.Henry Drayton1411–1413
10. William Lochard 1413–1431
11. John Brydbroke 1431–1444
12. William Mychell 1444–1463
13. Leyson Geffrey 1463–1474
14.John Marshall1474–1478
15. William Corkys 1478–1487
16. Thomas Fraunces 1487–1500
17. John Esterfield 1500–1513
18.Christopher Plummer1513–1535
19. James Blythe 1536–1546
20.Henry Aglionby1546–1554
21.William Saxey1554–1566
22.Anthony Rushe1566–1577
23.Herbert Westfaling1577–1586
24.Alexander Southayke1586–1606
25.John Buckeridge1606–1628
26.Gilbert Primrose1628–1642
27.Hugh Paulinus de Cressy1642–1646 (not installed)
Interregnum 1646–1660
28. John Lloyd 1660–1671
29.John Saumares1671–1697
30.Samuel Pratt1697–1723
31.Henry Bland1723–1733
32. Hugh Lewis 1733–1742
33.Richard Terrick1742–1749
34.Richard Newcome1749–1755
35.Lord Francis Seymour1755–1766
36.Thomas Hurdis1766–1784
37.Folliott Herbert Walker Cornewall1784–1793
38. Hon.William Stuart1793–1800
39.George Heath1800–1822
40. Hon.Richard Bagot1822–1827
41.David Frederick Markham1827–1853

Canonry suspended by Act of 1840.

Canons of the Fifth Stall

1. Reginald Lodington 1351–1365
2. Stephen de Estnore 1365–1368
3.John Saxton1368–1382
4.Nicholas Slake1382–1394
5.William Spigurnell1394–1425
6.John Snell1425–1431
7.Thomas Dametor Dannet 1431–1436
8.Richard Wyot1436–1449
9.John Arundel1449–1459
10.Richard Bowyer1459–1471
11.John Vaughan1471–1499
12.Richard Payne1499–1507
13.William Atkinson1507–1509
14.John Chambre(Chamber) 1509–1549
15.Ottuell (Ottiwell) Hollinshed1550–1554
16. John Browne 1554–1572
17.Robert Johnson1572–1625
18.John King1625–1638
19.William Brough1638–1671
20. Peter Scot (Scott) 1671–1689
21.John Hern1690–1707
22.Thomas Goddard1707–1731
23.William George1731–1748
24.Theophilus Lowe1748–1769
25.Thomas Dampier1769–1774
26.John James Majendie1774–1783
27. Hon.George Hamilton1783–1787
28.William Langford1787–1814
29.Charles Proby1814–1859
30. Hon.Charles Leslie Courtenay1859–1894
31.Richard Gee1894–1902
32.Clement Smith1902–1921^[16]
33.Vacancy 1921–1974
34.Anthony Oakley Dyson1974–1977
35.Vacancy 1977–1981
36.John David Treadgold1981 – 1989
37.Michael Anthony Moxon1990 – 1998
38. Barry Thompson 1998–2004
39. Hueston Edward Finlay 2004 –

Canons of the Sixth Stall

1. Reginald Garderobe 1353–1354
2. Richard de Bokelly, alias Flanderyn 1354–1376 (then Canon of the First Stall)
3.Richard Shawe1376–1403
4.Richard Prentys1403–1404
5.John Aillestonor Ayleston 1404–1405
6.John Exton1405–1430
7.John Depeden1430–1460
8.James Goldwell1460–1472
9.Thomas Danett1472–1481
10.Robert Morton1481–1486
11.John Stokes1486–1503
12.William Butler1503–1519
13.John Longland1519–1520
14.Thomas Magnus1520–1547
15.Richard Cox1548–1553
16.William Chedsey1554–1559
17.George Whitehorne1559–1565
18.Edmund Freke1565–1572
19.Hugh Blythe1572–1610
20.Thomas Frith1610–1631
21.Daniel Collins1631–1648
Interregnum 1648–1660
22.William Chamberlain1660–1666
23.Richard Milward1666–1680
24.Thomas Sprat1681–1684
25.John Wickart1684–1722
26.Richard Sleech1722–1730
27.Michael Stanhope1730–1737
28.John Ewer1738–1774
29.John Hallam1775–1811
30. Hon.Richard Bruce Stopford1812–1844
31.Frederick Anson1845–1885
32.John Neale Dalton1885–1931
33.Harry William Blackburne1931–1934
34.Arthur Stafford Crawley1934–1948
35. Edward Malcolm Venables 1948–1957
36. James Atherton Fisher 1958–1978
37. David John Burgess 1978–1987
38. Alan Alfred Coldwells 1987–1995^[17]
39. Laurence Gunner 1996 – 2006
40. Dr James Woodward 2009^[18]- 2015

Canons of the Seventh Stall

1.Robert Burnham(Bernham) 1351–1362
2. Hugh de Briddeham 1363–1372
3. Richard Raundes (Randes) 1372–1400
4.Richard Kingston(Kyngeston) 1400–1402
5. Henry Spicer (Spisour) 1402–1437
6.John Kette1437–1452
7. John Hore 1452–1474
8.Edmund Audley1474–1480
9.Oliver Dynham(Denham) 1480–1500
10.Roger Lupton1500–1540
11.John London1540–1543
12.Francis Mallett1543–1570
13.Roger Browne1571–1601
14.John Chamber1601–1604
15.Richard Field1604–1616
16.Edmund Wilson1616–1617
17.Godfrey Goodman1617–1656
Interregnum 1656–1660
18.George Hall1660–1662
19.Henry Carpenter1662
20.Peter Mews1662–1673
21.Thomas Doughty1673–1701
22.George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke,1701–1714
23.John Pelling1715–1750^[19]^[20]
24.John Fulham1750–1777
25.Anthony Shepherd1777–1796
26.Thomas Powys1796–1797
27.Edward Northey1797–1828
28.William Canning1828–1860

Canonry suspended in 1860 by Act of 1840.

Canons of the Eighth Stall

1. Whitecroft or Wythecroft 1353–1361
2.William de Mulsho(Moulsoe) 1361–1368
3.Adam de Hertyngdon(Hartington) 1368
4. Richard de Hankedon or Launceston 1368–1379
5. John Prust or Prest 1379–1403
6. Roger Redeburne 1403–1406
7.John Eston1406–1422
8.Peter de Alcobasse1422–1427
9.Thomas Southwell1428–1431
10.William Bonetemps1431–1442
11.Nicholas Sturgeon1442–1454
12. William Sharpe 1454–1455
13.John Kirkebyor Kerby 1455–1457
14.John Wygryme1457–1468
15.Robert Wodmanston1468–1469
16.Baldwin Hyde1469–1472
17.David Hopton1472–1492
18.Christopher Urswick1492–1496
19.Richard Nix(Nykke) 1497–1501
20.Thomas Hobbs1502–1507
21.Robert Fisher1509–1510
22.Thomas Wolsey1511–1514
23.Geoffrey Wren1514–1527
24.Robert Shorton(or Shurton) 1527–1535
25.Simon Haynes1535–1552
26.John Somer1554–1573
27.John Wolward1574–1598
28.Charles Sonibancke1598–1638
29.James Rowlandson1638–1639
30.John Hales1639–1656 (ejected 1642)
Interregnum 1656–1660
31.Anthony Hawles1660–1664
32.John Durell1664–1677
33.Richard Meggot1677–1692
34.Thomas Manningham1693–1709
35.John Mandevile1709–1722
36.Nathaniel Marshall1722–1730
37.Robert Tyrwhit1730–1472
38.Edmund Gibson1742–1746
39.William Gibson1746–1754
40.Richard Blacow1754–1760
41.Edward Barnard1760–1781
42.Jonathan Davies1782–1791
43.William Cookson1792–1820
44.John Keate1820–1852

Canonry of the Eighth Stall suspended by the Act of 1840.

Canons of the Ninth Stall

1. John de Storteford 1352–1353
2. Edmund Clovil 1353–1387
3. John Drake 1387–1391
4. William Falewell 1391–1397
5. Thomas Marton 1397–1407
6.Simon Marcheford(Marchand) 1407–1441
7.William Walesby1441–1450
8.Richard Andrew1450–1455
9. William Harmer (Hermer) 1455–1473
10. John Coryngdon 1473–1476
11.John Dunmow(Dunmoe or Dumoe) 1476–1488
12.Richard Surland1488–1509
13.James Denton1509–1533
14.Richard Wolman1533–1537
15.Richard Arche1538–1553
16. William Horwood 1554–1555
17. Thomas Rawe 1555–1556
18.Richard Bruerne(Brewarne) 1557–1563
19.William Day1563–1572
20.William King1572–1590
21.Erasmus Webb1590–1614
22.Thomas Sheafe1614–1639
23.John Pocklington1639–1641
24.Herbert Croft1641–1662
25.John Heaver1662–1670
26.Thomas Vyner1670–1673
27.Isaac Vossius1673–1689
28.John Mesnard(Maynard) 1689–1727
29.Daniel Waterland1727–1740
30.John Fountayne1741–1748
31.Richard Wilmot1748–1772
32.Philip Duval1772–1808
33.Joseph Goodall1808–1840
34.Lord Wriothesley Russell1840–1886
35.Philip Frank Eliot1886–1891
36.Constantine Charles Henry Phipps, 3rd Marquis of Normanby1891–1907
37.Edgar Sheppard1907–1921
38.Samuel Mumford Taylor1921–1929
39.Anthony Charles Deane1929–1946
40. Duncan Armytage 1947–1954
41.Charles Ritchie1954–1958
42.Robert Henry Hawkins1958 – 1970
43.Stephen Edmund Verney1970–1977^[21]
44. Derek Ian Tennent Eastman 1977 – 1985
45. Derek M Stanesby 1985–1997
46. John Anthony Ovenden 1998–2012
47.Martin George Poll2012–

current

Canons of the Tenth Stall

1. Robert Shutlingdon 1352–1353
2.John de Newbery1353–1355
3. Henry Warner, alias Blunt 1355–1368
4.John Aleyn1368–1373
5.Richard Postell1373–1400
6. Robert Gough (Gowe) 1400–1432
7.William Brewster1432–1437
8.Robert Thurgarton1437–1438
9. John Howden 1438–1449
10.Thomas Passhe1449–1489
11.William Creton(Cretyng) 1489–1519
12.Richard Sydnor1519–1534
13.Robert Aldrich(Aldridge) 1534–1537
14.Henry Williams1537–1554
15.Thomas Slythurst1554–1559
16.Henry Ryley1560–1586
17.William Harrison1586–1593
18.Thomas White1593–1624
19.Nathaniel Giles1624–1644
Interregnum 1644–1660
20.George Evans1660–1702
21.William Fleetwood1702–1708
22.John Adams1708–1720
23.William Wade1720–1733
24.Edmund Marten(Martin) 1733–1751
25.Erasmus Saunders1751–1756
26.James Yorke1756–1762
27. Robert Hort 1762–1773
28.William Buller1773–1784
29. Edward Wilson 1784–1804
30.William Long1804–1835

Canonry of the Tenth Stall suspended by the Act of 1840.

Canons of the Eleventh Stall

1.John Northampton(Norhampton) 1352–1355
2.Thomas Madefray1355–1375
3.Richard Mitford(Medeford) 1375–1381 and 1381–1390
4.William de Pakyngton1381
5.Richard Feld(Atfeld) 1390–1401
6.William Gyloth(Gillot) 1401–1428
7.Robert Felton1428–1432
8.Robert Allerton1432–1437
9.Henry Hanslap(Hanslope) 1437–1452
10. Roger Misterton 1452–1469
11.Alexander Lee(Leigh) 1469–1480
12.Oliver King1480–1503
13.William Atwater1504–1514
14.James Malett1514–1543
15.Arthur Cole1543–1558
16. Edmund Johnson 1560
17.Richard Ryve(Reve) 1560–1594
18.Alexander Nowell1594–1602
19.Edmund Nuttall1602–1616
20.Thomas Horne1616–1636
21.Thomas Howell1636–1644
22.Ralph Brideoake1660–1678
23.John Rosewell1678–1684
24.William Cave1684–1713
25.Andrew Snape1713–1742
26.Samuel Haynes1743–1752
27. Hon.Frederick Keppel1754–1762
28.John Douglas1762–1776
29. Hon.Shute Barrington1776–1782
30. Frederick Dodsworth 1782–1821
31.James Stanier Clarke1821–1834
32.Edward Moore1834–1876
33.Hugh Pearson1876–1882
34.William Boyd Carpenter1882–1884
35. Edward Capel Cure 1884–1890
36.Alfred Barry1891–1910
37. Hon.Leonard Francis Tyrwhitt1910–1921
38.Alexander Nairne1921–1936
39.Sidney Leslie Ollard1936–1948
40.Alexander Roper Vidler1948–1956
41.Geoffrey Bryan Bentley1957–1982^[22]
42. John Austin White, CVO 1982 – 2012^[23]
43. Mark Powell 2016^[15]– current

Canons of the Twelfth Stall

1. Walter Nothurst 1353–1360
2. John Loryng (Lorenges, Lothereyn) 1360–1387
3. Thomas Butiller (Boteler) 1387–1389 (appointed Dean 1389)
4.John Boor1389–1402
5. Thomas More 1402–1422
6. Thomas Duryche 1422–1435
7.Thomas Lisieux(Lyseux or Lysures) 1435–1442
8.John Drury(Drewery, alias Salisbury) 1442–1446
9.John Bury1446–1472
10. William Towres (Towrys, Tours) 1472–1485
11.Thomas Hutton1485–1487
12. John Baily (Baylie) 1488–1495
13.Edward Willoughby1495–1508
14.John Oxenbridge1509–1522
15.Gamaliel Clifton1522–1541
16.Anthony Barker1541–1551
17.Nicholas Udall1551–1554
18.William Ermested1554–1558
19.George Mason1560–1562
20.William Harward1562–1589
21.Robert (Richard) Chaloner1589–1621
22.Thomas Oates1621–1623
23.John Elly(Ellis) 1623–1639
24.George Gillingham1639–1668
25.John Butler1669–1682
26.John Barrow1682–1684
27.John Fitzwilliams1685–1691
28.John Hartcliffe1691–1712
29.Francis Brown1713–1724
30.James Barclay1724–1750
31.John Sumner1751–1772
32.John Foster1772–1773
33.Roger Mostyn1774–1775
34.Montague North1775–1779
35.William Arnald1779–1802
36. Hon.Edward Legge1802–1805
37. Hon.Jacob Marsham1805–1840

Twelfth Stall suspended under the Act of 1840.

References

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^Druitt, Herbert (1906).A manual of costume as illustrated by monumental brasses.Alex. Moring.
^Field, J. E. (May 1887)."Brasses of Canons of Windsor".The Antiquary.XV:212–214.
^Transactions of the Cambridge University Association of Brass Collectors.Vol. II. London: Headley Bros. 1894. p.24.
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^"Services and Music from Sunday 2 to Saturday 8 July 2017"(PDF).2 July 2017.Retrieved22 May2019.
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^"Summer 2017 Services and Music Booklet"(PDF).17 July 2008.Retrieved22 May2019.
^^a ^b"New Canon of Windsor".16 November 2015. Archived fromthe originalon 24 April 2016.
^"No. 27420".The London Gazette.28 March 1902. p. 2153.
^"Canon Alan Coldwells – Obituaries".The Independent.London.Retrieved13 March2011.^{[dead link‍]}
^"New Canon of Windsor".College of St George – Windsor Castle. 23 April 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 18 July 2011.Retrieved13 March2011.
^"The Reverend John Pelling, D.D".Victoria & Albert Museum.Retrieved22 May2019.
^Portraits of John Pellingat theNational Portrait Gallery, London
^Slee, Colin (23 November 2009)."Stephen Verney obituary".The Guardian.London.Retrieved13 March2011.
^Stanesby, Derek (25 September 1996)."Obituary: Canon G. B. Bentley".The Independent.London. Archived fromthe originalon 4 November 2012.Retrieved13 March2011.
^"The Rev Canon John White, CVO's Biography".Debretts. 27 June 1942. Archived fromthe originalon 31 July 2012.Retrieved13 March2011.

[1] "Dean & Canons of Windsor".St George's House Windsor Castle.Archived fromthe originalon 18 June 2008.Retrieved18 April2008.

[2] Ollard, Sidney Leslie (1950).Fasti Wyndesoriensis. The Deans and Canons of St. George's Chapel.Historical monographs relating to St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.Vol. 8.

[Druitt1906-3] Druitt, Herbert (1906).A manual of costume as illustrated by monumental brasses.Alex. Moring.

[4] Field, J. E. (May 1887)."Brasses of Canons of Windsor".The Antiquary.XV:212–214.

[5] Transactions of the Cambridge University Association of Brass Collectors.Vol. II. London: Headley Bros. 1894. p.24.

[6] Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1840 (c. 113),section 9.

[7] "Dean & Canons".stgeorges-windsor.org.Retrieved2 January2021.

[8] "Christopher Cocksworth to be appointed the Dean of Windsor".Diocese of Coventry.20 June 2023. Archived fromthe originalon 20 June 2023.Retrieved20 June2023.

[9] "Dean and Canons".Archived from the original on 14 October 2004.Retrieved20 July2019.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

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