Delphinoideais the largest group oftoothed whales,including 66 genera in 6 families. The largest living member of the superfamily is thekiller whale,which can reach 6tons,while the smallest is thevaquita.
| Delphinoidea | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder: | Cetacea |
| Parvorder: | Odontoceti |
| Clade: | Delphinida |
| Superfamily: | Delphinoidea Flower,1865 |
| Families | |
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See text | |
Taxonomy
edit“The Delphinoidea has a diverse taxonomy, with over 35 mammalia taxas. This includes the species of genusOdobenocetopsandOdobenus rosmarus[2].While also having two types of genus, they also have individual genomes with about 9 species across the three main families of the Delphinoidea. The three main families of the whale are the Delphinidae, Monodontidae and Phocoenidae.[3]”
Based on McGowenet al., 2019[4]
Superfamily Delphinoidea
- Family †Albireonidae
- GenusAlbireo
- FamilyDelphinidae
- SubfamilyDelphininae
- SubfamilyGlobicephalinae
- Genus †Astadelphis
- GenusFeresa
- GenusGlobicephala
- GenusGrampus
- GenusOrcaella
- GenusPeponocephala
- GenusPseudorca
- GenusSteno
- SubfamilyLissodelphininae
- GenusCephalorhynchus
- GenusLissodelphis
- SubfamilyOrcininae
- Genus †Arimidelphis
- Genus †Eodelphinus
- Genus †Hemisyntrachelus
- GenusOrcinus
- Subfamily incertae sedis
- Genus †Australodelphis
- Genus †Etruridelphis
- GenusLagenorhynchus
- Genus †Sinanodelphis
- Family †Kentriodontidae
- SubfamilyKentriodontinae
- GenusBelonodelphis
- GenusDelphinodon
- GenusHeterodelphis
- GenusIncacetus?
- GenusKentriodon
- GenusLamprolithax
- GenusLoxolithax
- GenusMacrokentriodon
- GenusMicrophocaena
- GenusRudicetus
- GenusTagicetus
- Subfamily Lophocetinae
- GenusHadrodelphis
- GenusLiolithax
- GenusLophocetus
- GenusPlatyvercus[5]
- Subfamily Pithanodelphininae?
- GenusAtocetus?
- GenusLeptodelphis?
- GenusPithanodelphis?
- GenusSarmatodelphis?
- GenusSophianacetus?
- Subfamily Kampholophinae?
- GenusKampholophos?
- SubfamilyKentriodontinae
- FamilyMonodontidae
- SubfamilyDelphinapterinae
- Genus †Bohaskaia
- GenusDelphinapterus
- Genus †Denebola
- SubfamilyMonodontinae
- GenusMonodon
- SubfamilyDelphinapterinae
- Family †Odobenocetopsidae
- GenusOdobenocetops
- FamilyPhocoenidae
- Genus †Archaeophocaena
- Genus †Australithax
- Genus †Brabocetus
- Genus †Haborophocoena
- Genus †Lomacetus
- Genus †Miophocaena
- GenusNeophocaena
- Genus †Numataphocoena
- GenusPhocoena
- GenusPhocoenoides
- Genus †Piscolithax
- Genus †Pterophocaena
- Genus †Salumiphocaena
- Genus †Semirostrum
- Genus †Septemtriocetus
- Familia incertae sedis
- Genus †Graamocetus
- Genus †Miodelphis
- Genus †Nannolithax
- Genus †Oedolithax
- Genus †Palaeophocaena
- Genus †Platylithax
- Genus †Protodelphinus
References
edit- ^The Paleobiology Database
- ^Muizon, Christian de; Domning, Daryl P. (2002)."The anatomy of Odobenocetops (Delphinoidea, Mammalia), the walrus-like dolphin from the Pliocene of Peru and its palaeobiological implications".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.134(4): 423–452.doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00015.x.ISSN1096-3642.
- ^Westbury, Michael V.; Cabrera, Andrea A.; Rey-Iglesia, Alba; De Cahsan, Binia; Duchêne, David A.; Hartmann, Stefanie; Lorenzen, Eline D. (September 2023)."A genomic assessment of the marine-speciation paradox within the toothed whale superfamily Delphinoidea".Molecular Ecology.32(17): 4829–4843.Bibcode:2023MolEc..32.4829W.doi:10.1111/mec.17069.ISSN0962-1083.PMID37448145.
- ^McGowen, Michael R; Tsagkogeorga, Georgia; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; dos Reis, Mario; Struebig, Monika; Deaville, Robert; Jepson, Paul D; Jarman, Simon; Polanowski, Andrea; Morin, Phillip A; Rossiter, Stephen J (2019-10-21)."Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture".Systematic Biology.69(3): 479–501.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz068.ISSN1063-5157.PMC7164366.PMID31633766.
- ^Guo, Z.; Kohno, N. (February 2023)."An Early Miocene kentriodontoid (Cetacea: Odontoceti) from the western North Pacific, and its implications for their phylogeny and paleobiogeography".PLOS ONE.18(2): e0280218.Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1880218G.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280218.PMC9931143.PMID36791148.
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