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Desperate Journey

Desperate Journeyis a 1942 AmericanWorld War IIactionandaviationfilm directed byRaoul Walshand starringErrol FlynnandRonald Reagan.The supporting cast includesRaymond Massey,Alan Hale Sr.,andArthur Kennedy.The melodramatic film featured a group of downedAlliedairmen making their way out of the Third Reich, often with their fists.[Note 1]

Desperate Journey
1942 theatrical poster
Directed byRaoul Walsh
Written byArthur T. Horman
Produced byHal B. Wallis
StarringErrol Flynn
Ronald Reagan
CinematographyBert Glennon
Edited byRudi Fehr
Music byMax Steiner
Leo F. Forbstein
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • September 25, 1942(1942-09-25)(United States)
Running time
107 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1,209,000[1]
Box office$3,980,000 (total)[1]
$2 million (US rentals)[2]
2,458,390 admissions (France, 1949)[3]

Director Raoul Walsh called it "a war comedy spiced with enough tragedy to give it reality... beyond doubt the forerunner forHogan's Heroes."[5]

Plot

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Assigned to bomb a critical German railway junction atSchneidemühl,Flight Lt. Terrence Forbes presses home an attack at low altitude, and his bomber is shot down near theformer Polishborder. The five survivors—Forbes, American Flying Officer Johnny Hammond, Flight Sgt. Kirk Edwards, Flying Officer Jed Forrest, and the injured Flight Sgt. Lloyd Hollis—are quickly captured by the Germans.

Interviewed by Major Otto Baumeister, Hammond creates a distraction by pretending to explain their bomber's technology intechnobabbledouble-talk;then he suddenly knocks the major unconscious. Forbes then subdues the other soldiers and the group searches the major's office. They find papers showing a hiddenMesserschmittaircraft factory, and determine to get them to England. Setting out on their dangerous trip across enemy territory, they attack a patrol to obtain German uniforms, then sneak onto a hospital train heading forBerlin.Conveniently, ReichsmarschallGöring's private car is in the train, being transported for maintenance; they hide in the empty car, helping themselves to luxuries. Just before reaching Berlin, they are found in the car and thrown off the train; but this enables them to avoid Baumeister, who has traveled by air to overtake it.

They hide in an abandoned Berlin building, but while scouting for food, they see an important chemical plant and decide to sabotage it so they will do some damage to the enemy even if they cannot get the documents to England. As they are getting away, there is a gun battle and Hollis is wounded again. They happen on a member of the underground, Kaethe Brahms, who takes them to a doctor, but Hollis dies. Brahms advises the crew to cross the country toMünster,where her parents are also resistance members and can help them escape Germany.

With Baumeister on their trail, the men reach the Brahms house, but it is a trap: Kaethe's parents have been captured and Gestapo members are impersonating them. When Kaethe arrives, the ruse is exposed. The crew members manage to escape over the roofs, but Edwards is shot and falls to his death. Kaethe rejects an offer to accompany the men to England; the underground has more work to do. The others steal Baumeister's car and cross into theGerman-occupied Netherlandsas he pursues in another car.

Finally they run out of petrol, but when they see a petrol tanker stop nearby, they find a captured BritishHudson bomber,concealed there, that is being prepared for an attack on England. They overpower the flight crew and steal it, but Forrest is shot. They use the airplane's guns to blast their way past the soldiers on the ground, killing many of them, including Baumeister. After takeoff, on their way to the English Channel, Hammond releases the bomb aboard, destroying a German base. As they reach safety, Forbes and Hammond learn that Forrest will recover from his wounds.

Cast

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Production

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The film was originally known asForced Landing.It was written by Arthur Horman, who had done some uncredited work on the script for49th Parallel(1941), notably scenes withRaymond MasseyandLaurence Olivier.While there he came up with the idea for a film about six English pilots escaping through occupied Europe, the reverse situation of49th Parallel.[6]

Vincent Shermanwas considered to direct; he wrote toHal Wallissaying he loved the central concept and thought the basic idea was good but "its greatest weakness was it didn't have a story...once the men make their first escape you could very easily leave out every following sequence and simply go to the end without losing anything in so far as story is concerned".[7]

Sherman was replaced as director by Raoul Walsh and the title changed toDesperate Journey.Errol Flynnwas meant to makeGentleman Jimfor the studio but they postponed it so he could star inDesperate Journeyinstead.[8]The movie was rushed into production in order to take advantage of America's recent entry into the war, which meant the problems in the script identified by Sherman were never really fixed.

Prior to and during filming, uncredited work on the script was done by Julius and Philip Epstein. Director Raoul Walsh said "they have added a little zip to the script" and asked for them to keep working on it from a memo from Raoul Walsh to Hal Wallis dated February 13, 1942.[9]

Principal photography onDesperate Journeytook place from late January-early April 1942, filmed at the Warner Bros. studio,Lake Sherwood(Point MuguandPoint Hueneme) and Warner Ranch, Calabasas, California backlots. Flying scenes were shot at the Van Nuys Metropolitan Airport.[10]Warner Bros. was located in close proximity to theLockheedaircraft plant, and was able to "borrow" a productionLockheed Hudsonbomber for the film that was already destined for RAF use.[11]The other aircraft that is featured prominently in the film, mainly through a mock-up (shot on Warner's Sound Stage 16) and in model work, is the contemporary United States and RAFBoeing B-17 Flying Fortressbomber.[12]

Ronald Reagan, an air force reservist before World War II, received his call for active service while the film was in production.[13][Note 2]While Warners lobbied the government for a 30-day extension, the US Army was only willing to offer two weeks, forcing Walsh to shoot scenes with Reagan out of sequence, and to use a double for some scenes.[15]

After beginning his film career, Reagan called himself the "B movieErrol Flynn ", but inDesperate Journey,he shared top billing with Flynn.[16][17][Note 3]He made the most out of the film's showcase scene, his fast-paced doubletalk in the interrogation by Massey. Flynn also lobbied intensely to get the scene but despite a closed-door shouting match with director Walsh, the producer insisted that no changes to the script would be accepted.[13]

Fresh from his acclaimed effort inKings Row(1942), Reagan was at the high point of his career, making the transition from supporting to lead actor in studio features, and about to sign a seven-year contract with Warner Bros.[18]In post-war years, Reagan's Hollywood career would never regain the same momentum before he was called up for duty.[19]

During production, Flynn's February 1942 draft board physical revealed the presence oftuberculosisin his right lung. Unwilling to face an extended unpaid layoff, Flynn hid his condition from Warners. Between his illness and Walsh's exacting schedule, as the shoot progressed, Flynn dropped to 165 pounds. His wardrobe first was refitted, and then ultimately padded. Due to illness, Flynn was often late.[13][Note 4]

Reception

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The film had its world premiere inLibertyville, Illinois,in a special screening to raise money for war bonds.[21]

Box office

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Desperate Journeywent on to gross $2 million for Warners Bros., the third Flynn film of that year to reach that coveted mark, according toVariety.Studio Boss es were aware the film was being screened during Flynn's rape trial, yet the negative publicity actually enhanced ticket sales.[4]

According to Warner Bros records, the film earned $2,029,000 domestically and $1,951,000 foreign.[1]

Critical reaction

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Despite its popularity at the box office, critical reviews were not positive.Bosley CrowtherofThe New York Timescharacterized the plot as basically similar to other, much better recent films,Target for Tonight(1941) andMan Hunt(1941).[11]His review centered on the frenzy of the action. "And such hair-raising, side-splitting adventures as they have in a wild-goose trek across Germany — such slugging of guards and Raymond Massey, such chases and incidental sabotage you'll not see this side of the comics, or possibly an old-time Western film."[22]

Filminkmagazine said that "It’s all done very much in Biggles mode, making the war seem like a game (several of the crew die, but it’s similar to losing points in a video game)."[23]

Awards

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Desperate Journeywas nominated for theOscarforBest Special Effects(Byron HaskinandNathan Levinson) at the15th Academy Awards.[24]

Home media

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Desperate Journeywas released on VHS Home Video in 1994. In the USA, the film is issued as part of theTCM Spotlight: Errol Flynn Adventures Collection,Volume 2 (2010).[25]In 2020, a new, separate DVD release was done under the Warner Bros. Archive Collection series.

References

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Notes

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  1. ^The film marked the first time Flynn played an Australian on screen.[4]
  2. ^Due to his poor eyesight, Reagan was classified as "limited service" and eventually was assigned to work on training films for the war effort.[14]
  3. ^Contractually, Flynn's name appears above his, followed by "and Ronald Reagan."
  4. ^Although he was a pilot, studio regulations did not allow Flynn to do little more than sit in the cockpit or taxi an aircraft.[20]

Citations

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  1. ^abcWarner Bros financial information in The William Schaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1,Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television,(1995) 15:sup. 1, 1-31 p. 23 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551
  2. ^"101 Pix Gross in Millions"Variety6 Jan 1943 p. 58
  3. ^"1949 French box office figures."Box Office Story.Retrieved: January 26, 2015.
  4. ^abThomas et al. 1969, p. 114.
  5. ^Walsh, Raoul (1974).Each man in his time; the life story of a director.Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 362–363.
  6. ^"Screen: Hedda Hopper's Hollywood."Los Angeles Times,April 6, 1942, p. 9.
  7. ^From a Memo from Vincent Sherman to Hal Wallis, dated December 26, 1941. Behlmer 1987, p. 192.
  8. ^"Screen news here and in Hollywood: Errol Flynn to be starred in 'Desperate Journey,' soon to go before the camera."The New York Times,December 31, 1941, p. 22.
  9. ^Behlmer p. 192
  10. ^"Notes: 'Desperate Journey' (1942)"Turner Classic Movies.Retrieved: October 23, 2022.
  11. ^abOrriss 1994, p. 57.
  12. ^Orriss 1994, pp. 55–56.
  13. ^abcSteinberg, Jay S."Articles: 'Desperate Journey' (1942)".Turner Classic Movies.Retrieved: October 23, 2022.
  14. ^Reagan 1990, p. 96.
  15. ^Reagan 1990, pp. 96–97.
  16. ^Aylesworth 1986, p. 60.
  17. ^McClelland 1978, p. cover.
  18. ^Aylesworth 1986, p. 77.
  19. ^Maltin 1994, p. 731.
  20. ^Wynne 1967, p. 161.
  21. ^"War bond fete in Libertyville yields $65,000, Town has world premiere of movie."Chicago Daily Tribune,September 24, 1942, p. 16.
  22. ^Crowther, Bosley."Desperate Journey (1942)."The New York Times,September 26, 1942.
  23. ^Vagg, Stephen (November 17, 2019)."The Films of Errol Flynn: Part 3 The War Years".Filmink.
  24. ^"Nominees and Winners: The 15th Academy Awards (1943)."oscars.org,May 22, 2013.
  25. ^Hasan, Mark R."DVD: 'Desperate Journey' (1942)."[permanent dead link‍]DVDs on Film,2010. Retrieved: July 14, 2014.

Bibliography

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  • Aylesworth, Thomas G.The Best of Warner Bros.London: Bison Books, 1986.ISBN0-86124-268-8.
  • Beck, Simon D.The Aircraft-Spotter's Film and Television Companion.Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, 2016.ISBN978-1-4766-2293-4.
  • Behlmer, Rudy.Inside Warner Brothers, 1935-51.London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987.ISBN978-0-2977-9242-0.
  • Maltin, Leonard.Leonard Maltin's Movie Encyclopedia.New York: Dutton, 1994.ISBN0-525-93635-1.
  • McClelland, Doug.The Golden Age of B Movies.New York: Bonanza Publishing, 1978.ISBN0-517-349221.
  • Orriss, Bruce.When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II.Hawthorne, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984.ISBN0-9613088-0-X.
  • Reagan, Ronald.An American Life: The Autobiography.New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.ISBN978-0-67169-198-1.
  • Thomas, Tony, Rudy Behlmer and Clifford McCarty.The Films of Errol Flynn.New York: Citadel Press, 1969.ISBN978-0-80650-237-3.
  • Wynne, H. Hugh.The Motion Picture Stunt Pilots and Hollywood's Classic Aviation Movies.Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1987.ISBN0-933126-85-9.
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