TheDicastery for the Service of Charity,also known as theApostolic Alms Office,[1]is an administrative unit of theRoman Curia.It began operations on 5 June 2022 as established by the apostolic constitutionPraedicate evangeliumpromulgated on 19 March 2022.[2]Before the reform ofPraedicate evangeliumit was named theOffice of Papal Charities.[3][4]
Papal almoner
editThe origin of the office of papal almoner goes back to the first centuries of the church when deacons, then close associates of the pope, were responsible for distributing alms. A bull ofPope Innocent IIIcites the almoner as an existing position while the post of apostolic almoner was formally erected byPope Gregory Xin the 13th century.[5]
Since the time ofPope Leo XIII,the almoner has also been responsible for selling the parchments with which he authenticates papal blessings with his signature. Sales of these documents provide the almoner's office with funds to be distributed as alms.[5]
Creation of the dicastery
editIt took on the responsibilities previously managed by the Office of Papal Charities, which had functioned as part of thepapal householdrather than as a curial department and was closely identified with the role of the Almoner of His Holiness, more commonly known as the papal almoner.[6]The almoner's post had been used to reward senior prelates until Pope Francis made its transformation "a flagship initiative" of his papacy, increasing its budget and visibility, elevating his almoner to the rank of cardinal, and transforming the role of almoner into a curial office.[7]
DiscussingPraedicate evangeliumwhen it was promulgated,Marco Mellino,secretary of theCouncil of Cardinal Advisers,said that it reorganized theRoman Curiato orient it to service rather than administration and that elevating the church's almsgiving function was a key part of this.[8]While theSecretariat of Stateretained its preeminent role, the Dicastery for the Service of Charity was one of the three top-ranking units that followed in the Curia's hierarchy to reflect its core mission: evangelization, doctrine, and charity.[9]
Like the other dicasteries under this constitution, the Dicastery for the Service of Charity is headed by a prefect, though in this instance the prefect also has the traditional title Almoner of His Holiness or papal almoner.[10]The prefect enjoys an additional distinction: it is one of only two curial prefects who retain their authority during thesede vacante,the period between the end of one papacy and the beginning of the next.[a]The principle is that the service of charity is never to be interrupted.[11][12]
Functions
editThe dicastery's work is rooted in "the option for the poor, the vulnerable and the excluded". It is authorized to provide assistance "anywhere in the world". The pope is expressly authorized to personally direct allocations "in cases of particular poverty or other necessity".[1]The dicastery's remit extends as well to responding "in the event of serious calamities".[10]
It is authorized to accept and to solicit donations to support its distribution of charity. One particular source of funding is the dicastery's authority to sell customized parchments that document papal blessings granted on special occasions, such as weddings, baptisms or priestly ordinations.[13][14]
Leadership
editThe Alms Office – both before and after its incorporation into the Curia as a dicastery – has been led since 2013 byKonrad Krajewski,a cardinal since 2018. The office has been managed by Francesco Mazzitelli since his appointment on 27 November 2021.[15][16]
Papal almoners
edit- Francesco Bertazzoli(24 May 1802 – 30 December 1814)
- Xavier de Mérode(10 July 1866 – 11 July 1874)
- Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella(31 July 1874 – 23 August 1887)
- Augusto Silj(26 December 1906 – 6 December 1916)
- Giovanni Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano(6 December 1916 – 21 November 1921)
- Carlo Cremonesi(29 December 1921 – 16 December 1935)
- Giuseppe Migone(19 December 1935[17]– 1 January 1951)
- Diego Venini(12 January 1951[18]– 16 December 1968)
- Antonio Maria Travia(16 December 1968[19]– 23 December 1989)
- Oscar Rizzato(23 December 1989 – 28 July 2007)
- Félix del Blanco Prieto(28 July 2007[20]- 3 November 2012)
- Guido Pozzo(3 November 2012[21]- 3 August 2013
- Konrad Krajewski(3 August 2013[22]– 5 June 2022)
Prefect and papal almoner
edit- Konrad Krajewski(5 June 2022 – present)
Notes
edit- ^The other is theApostolic Penitentiary,whose judicial functions entail the uninterruptible expression of mercy.[11]The same principle is found inPope John Paul II's revision of procedures for papal electionsUniversi Dominici gregis,article 22.
References
edit- ^abPraedicate evangelium,article 79. "The Dicastery for the Service of Charity, also known as the Office of the Papal Almoner"
- ^Pope Francis (19 March 2022)."Praedicate Evangelium, on the Roman Curia and its Service to the Church in the World".Dicastero per la Comunicazione - Libreria Editrice Vaticana.Retrieved4 June2022.
- ^"Pope Francis reforms Roman Curia with launch of Vatican constitution".Catholic News Agency.19 March 2022.Retrieved2022-03-19.
- ^Mares, Courtney (19 March 2022)."How Praedicate evangelium changes the Vatican's dicasteries: A CNA Explainer".Catholic News Agency.Retrieved2022-03-19.
- ^ab"Home Page".Dicastery for Charity Services.Retrieved5 June2022.
- ^Gagliarducci, Andrea (21 March 2022)."Praedicate evangelium: Things you might have missed in the new Vatican constitution".Catholic News Agency.Retrieved4 June2022.
- ^de Souza, Raymond J. (21 March 2022)."10 Highlights of 'Praedicate Evangelium'".National Catholic Register.Retrieved4 June2022.
- ^"Conferenza Stampa di presentazione della Costituzione Apostolica" Praedicate Evangelium "sulla Curia Romana e il suo servizio alla Chiesa nel mondo, 21.03.2022"(in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 21 March 2022.Retrieved4 June2022.
- ^Allen, Elise Ann (19 March 2022)."Pope writes his vision for the Church into new constitution for Roman Curia".Crux.Retrieved4 June2022.
- ^abPraedicate evangelium,Article 80
- ^abPraedicate evangelium,Article 18
- ^de Souza, Raymond J. (21 March 2022)."10 Highlights of 'Praedicate Evangelium'".National Catholic Register.Retrieved4 June2022.
- ^Praedicate evangelium,Article 81
- ^Solaini, Ilaria (15 December 2015)."Giubileo della Misericordia. Benedizioni apostoliche: come ottenerle".Avvenire(in Italian).Retrieved5 June2022.
- ^"Rinunce e nomine, 27.11.2021"(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 27 November 2021.Retrieved5 June2021.
- ^"Don Francesco Mazzitelli nominato Capo ufficio dell'Elemosineria Apostolica".Orionine Fathers(in Italian). 16 November 2021.Retrieved5 June2022.
- ^Acta Apostolicae Sedis(PDF).Vol. XXVII. 1935. p. 496.Retrieved5 June2022.
- ^Acta Apostolicae Sedis(PDF).Vol. XLIII. 1951. p. 301.Retrieved5 June2022.
- ^Acta Apostolicae Sedis(PDF).Vol. LX. 1968. p. 823.Retrieved5 June2022.
- ^"Rinunce e Nomine, 28.06.2007"(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 28 July 2007.
- ^"Rinunce e Nomine, 03.11.2012"(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 3 November 2012.
- ^"Rinunce e Nomine, 03.08.2013"(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 3 August 2013.