Disneytoon Studios(DTS),[a]originally namedDisney MovieToons[5]and also formerlyWalt Disney Video Premieres,[6]was an Americananimation studiowhich createddirect-to-videoand occasionaltheatricalanimated feature films. The studio was a division ofWalt Disney Animation Studios,with both being part ofThe Walt Disney Studios,itself a division ofThe Walt Disney Company.[7]The studio produced 47 feature films, beginning withDuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lampin 1990. Its final feature film wasTinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeastin 2015.[3]
 Final logo, used from 2011 to 2018 | |
 Disneytoon Studios headquarters in Glendale | |
| Formerly | Disney MovieToons (1990–2003) Disney Video Premieres (1994–2003) |
|---|---|
| Company type | Division[1] |
| Industry | Motion pictures |
| Genre | Animation direct-to-video |
| Founded | April 1, 1990 |
| Founder | The Walt Disney Company |
| Defunct | June 28, 2018[2] |
| Fate | Closed |
| Headquarters | Disney Grand Central Creative Campus,, |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | |
| Products | Animated films |
Number of employees | 75 (2018)[2] |
| Parent |
|
History
Disney MovieToons/Walt Disney Video Premieres
Disney MovieToons' first feature production wasDuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lampin 1990, with animation byWalt Disney Animation France.[5]Disney Television Animationhired director of specials, Sharon Morrill, in 1993.[8]
Disney began producingdirect-to-video(DTV)sequelsofWalt Disney Feature Animationfilms: the first of which was theAladdin(1992) sequelThe Return of Jafar(1994). WhenAladdinwas selected as a possible candidate as ananimated TV series(before the film's release), as with many animated series, the first three episodes were a multi-part story which Disney used as a potential "family movie special" for the Friday night before the series' premiere. The opening story was instead greenlit for a direct-to-video release. Thus withThe Return of Jafarand its success, the direct-to-video unit was started. Then a second sequel,Aladdin and the King of Thieves(1996), assigned work to both theAustralianandJapaneseanimation units.[9]
In August 1994 with the departure ofWalt Disney StudioschairmanJeffrey Katzenberg,its filmed entertainment business was split into two, with this division moved as a part ofWalt Disney Television Animationinto the newly createdWalt Disney Television and Telecommunicationsunder chairmanRichard H. Frank.[10]
Morrill was in charge of the above firstAladdinDTV film, launching Disney Video Premiere.[6]Morrill expanded the DTV market[6]making it more important for Disney, thus theoverseas Disney studioswere increased and assigned to these features.[11]Morrill was promoted to vice president of the direct-to-video unit by November 1997.[11]
The Walt Disney Television group, upon the departure of its president Dean Valentine in September 1997, was split into two units,Walt Disney Television(WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT), reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairmanJoe Roth.WDT would be headed by Charles Hirschhorn as president and consisted ofDisney Telefilmsand Walt Disney Television Animation, which included including Disney MovieToons and Disney Video Premiere.[12][13]
The unit released a short under the WDTA name in 1997,Redux Riding Hood,which was nominated for a 1998Academy Award.[8]More direct-to-video sequels followed, among themBeauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas(1997),Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World(1998),The Lion King II: Simba's Pride(1998),The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea(2000) andCinderella II: Dreams Come True(2002).[11]By April 1998, MovieToons was merged with the units of direct-to-video films and network TV specials as Morrill was promoted to executive vice president over her existing unit of DTV films, network TV specials and theatrical films.[8]Ellen Gurney was promoted from director of DTV films, theatrical movies and specials to vice president in April 1999.[14]
Disneytoon Studios
In aJanuary 2003reorganization of Disney, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premieres was transferred fromWalt Disney Television AnimationtoWalt Disney Feature Animationand renamed Disneytoon Studios (DTS) in June. Morrill continued to lead the division as executive vice president.[6]With the split, both Disneytoon and Disney Television Animation were issuing direct to video features.[9]
Disney closed Disney Animation Japan, one of the two remaining internal overseas studios Disneytoon worked with, in June 2004, withPooh's Heffalump Movie(2005) as its final DTS work.[15][16][17]ByMarch 2005,Morrill was promoted to president of Disneytoon.[9]OnJuly 25, 2005,Disney announced that it was closingDisneytoon Studios Australiain October 2006 after 17 years of existence, with its final feature beingCinderella III: A Twist in Time(2007).[18]
In the early 2000s, Disneytoon joinedDisney Consumer Products(DCP) as their internal video partner within the Disney conglomerate in developing the new Disney franchises, which then only consisted ofDisney PrincessandDisney Fairies.While DCP eyed other potential franchises, DTS looked into theSeven Dwarfsfor a male-centric franchise to counterbalance the female-centric Fairies by 2005.[19]
John Lasseterjoined Disney with the purchase ofPixarin 2006, and made it known that he disliked Disneytoon's sequels and prequels, as he felt that they were undercutting the value of the original feature films. Following complications relating to the production ofTinker Bell(2008), the debut film of DCP's Fairies franchise, it led to discussions over the focus of the division. Thus, Morrill, president of the studio, moved to a new position in the company. On June 22, 2007, management of Disneytoon Studios was turned over to the control of Alan Bergman, president of Walt Disney Studios, with input fromEd Catmulland Lasseter. As chief creative officer, Lasseter called for the cancellation of all future films in production or development at Disneytoon Studios. As a result, planned or in-progress sequels toPinocchio(1940),Dumbo(1941),The Aristocats(1970),Chicken Little(2005), andMeet the Robinsons(2007) were all cancelled, among other projects.Tinker Bell's animation was scrapped and was restarted while two projects that DCP formed as franchise projects were canceled, which were "Disney's Dwarfs" and theDisney Princess Enchanted Talesline after the latter's first DVD. The release ofThe Little Mermaid 3was put on hold.[1][20]Disney Studios presidentAlan Bergmanwent to oversee day-to-day operations of DTS.[20]Thus DTS halted production of sequels and prequels when it originally indicated that the division would shift to support variousPlayhouse Disneyfranchises with direct-to-videos.[20]
Meredith Roberts transferred from Walt Disney Television Animation to senior vice president and general manager of Disneytoon Studios inJanuary 2008.[4]At the April unveiling of Disney's animated feature lineup, it was announced that Disneytoon Studios would no longer produce future sequels to Disney animated films, but will instead focus on spin-offs. Also, the division was under the banner of the renamed Walt Disney Feature Animation studio, now called Walt Disney Animation Studios, led by Catmull and Lasseter.[21]
In November 2017, Lasseter announced that he would be taking a six-month leave of absence after acknowledging what he called "missteps" in his behavior with employees in a memo addressed to the staff of Disneytoon Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and Pixar.[22]According toThe Hollywood ReporterandThe Washington Post,Lasseter had a history of alleged sexual misconduct towards employees.[23][24][25]On June 8, 2018, it was announced that Lasseter would leave Disney Animation and Pixar at the end of the year, but would take on a consulting role until then.[26]
Disneytoon Studios closed on June 28, 2018, resulting in a layoff of 75 animators and staff.[27]As a result, the studio's thirdPlanesfilm about the future of aviation inouter spacewas removed from both Disney's film release date schedule of April 12, 2019 and from development.[2]
Since 2019, the studio building has been used as a third building for new productions for Disney Television Animation with Roberts being promoted new CEO at Disney Television Animation after the departure of long-time CEO Eric Coleman in 2019.[28][29][30][31][32]
Filmography
Feature films
As of 2002, the films that Disneytoon had made often had budgets less than $15 million for production, and had taken in $100 million in sales and rentals.[33]
| # | Title | Franchise | Release date | Release type | Animation service(s) | Other studio(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disney MovieToons / Disney Video Premieres | ||||||
| 1 | DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp | DuckTales | August 3, 1990 | Theatrical | Disney Animation France[5] | Walt Disney Pictures |
| 2 | The Return of Jafar | Aladdin | May 20, 1994 | Direct-to-video | Disney Animation Australia[9] Disney Animation Japan |
Walt Disney Television Animation |
| 3 | A Goofy Movie | Goof Troop | April 7, 1995 | Theatrical |
|
Walt Disney Pictures |
| 4 | Aladdin and the King of Thieves | Aladdin | August 13, 1996 | Direct-to video | Disney Animation Australia Disney Animation Japan[9] |
Walt Disney Television Animation |
| 5 | Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin[11][34] | Winnie the Pooh | August 5, 1997 | Disney Animation Japan | ||
| 6 | Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas | Beauty and the Beast | November 11, 1997 | Disney Animation Canada[11] | ||
| 7 | Belle's Magical World | February 17, 1998 | N/A | |||
| 8 | Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World | Pocahontas | August 25, 1998 |
| ||
| 9 | The Lion King II: Simba's Pride | The Lion King | October 27, 1998 | Disney Animation Australia[11] | ||
| 10 | Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas | Mickey Mouse | November 9, 1999 | Disney Animation Japan Disney Animation Canada | ||
| 11 | Seasons of Giving | Winnie the Pooh | November 9, 1999 | Disney Animation Australia[11] | ||
| 12 | The Tigger Movie | Winnie the Pooh | February 11, 2000 | Theatrical | Walt Disney Television Animation Walt Disney Animation Japan |
Walt Disney Pictures |
| 13 | An Extremely Goofy Movie | Goof Troop | February 29, 2000 | Disney-to Video | Disney Animation Australia[36] | Walt Disney Television Animation |
| 14 | The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea | The Little Mermaid | September 19, 2000 | Disney Animation Canada[37] | Walt Disney Television Animation Disney Animation Canada | |
| 15 | Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure | Lady and the Tramp | February 27, 2001 | Walt Disney Television Animation Walt Disney Animation Australia | ||
| 16 | Return to Never Land | Peter Pan | February 15, 2002 | Theatrical | ||
| 17 | Cinderella II: Dreams Come True | Cinderella | February 26, 2002 | Direct-to-video | Disney Animation Japan Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Television Animation | |
| 18 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame II | The Hunchback of Notre Dame | March 19, 2002 | |||
| 19 | A Very Merry Pooh Year | Winnie The Pooh | November 12, 2002 | |||
| 20 | 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure | 101 Dalmatians | January 21, 2003 | |||
| Disney MovieToons (underWalt Disney Feature Animation) | ||||||
| 21 | The Jungle Book 2 | The Jungle Book | February 14, 2003 | Theatrical |
|
Walt Disney Pictures |
| 22 | Piglet's Big Movie | Winnie the Pooh | March 21, 2003 | Disney Animation Japan[16] | ||
| 23 | Atlantis: Milo's Return | Atlantis: The Lost Empire | May 20, 2003 | Direct-to-video | Walt Disney Television Animation | |
| Disneytoon Studios | ||||||
| 24 | The Lion King 1½ | The Lion King | February 10, 2004 | Direct-to-video | Disney Animation Australia Cornerstone Animation[38] |
Walt Disney Pictures |
| 25 | Springtime with Roo | Winnie the Pooh | March 9, 2004 | N/A | ||
| 26 | Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers | Mickey Mouse | August 17, 2004 | Disney Animation Australia[36] | ||
| 27 | Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas | November 9, 2004 | Blur Studio | |||
| 28 | Mulan II | Mulan | February 1, 2005 | Disney Animation Japan[16] | ||
| 29 | Pooh's Heffalump Movie | Winnie the Pooh | February 11, 2005 | Theatrical | Disney Animation Japan[16] | |
| 30 | Tarzan II | Tarzan | June 14, 2005 | Direct-to-video | Disney Animation Australia[36] | |
| 31 | Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch | Lilo & Stitch | August 30, 2005 | Disney Animation Australia[36] | ||
| 32 | Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie | Winnie the Pooh | September 13, 2005 | Project Firefly[40] | ||
| 33 | Kronk's New Groove | The Emperor's New Groove | December 13, 2005 | N/A | ||
| 34 | Bambi II | Bambi | February 7, 2006 | Direct-to-video/Theatrical | Disney Animation Australia[36] | |
| 35 | Brother Bear 2 | Brother Bear | August 29, 2006 | Direct-to-video | Disney Animation Australia[36] Project Firefly[40] | |
| 36 | The Fox and the Hound 2 | The Fox and the Hound | December 12, 2006 | Disney Animation Australia[36] | ||
| 37 | Cinderella III: A Twist in Time | Cinderella | February 6, 2007 | Disney Animation Australia[36] | ||
| 38 | Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams | Disney Princess | September 4, 2007 | N/A | N/A | |
| 39 | The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning | The Little Mermaid | August 26, 2008 | N/A | Walt Disney Pictures | |
| 40 | Tinker Bell | Disney Fairies | October 28, 2008 | Direct-to-video/Theatrical | Prana Studios[41][42] | |
| 41 | Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure | October 27, 2009 | ||||
| 42 | Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue | September 21, 2010 | ||||
| 43 | Secret of the Wings | October 23, 2012 | ||||
| 44 | Planes | Cars | August 9, 2013 | Theatrical | ||
| 45 | The Pirate Fairy[3] | Disney Fairies | April 1, 2014 | Direct-to-video/Theatrical | ||
| 46 | Planes: Fire & Rescue | Cars | July 18, 2014 | Theatrical | ||
| 47 | Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast | Disney Fairies | March 3, 2015 | Direct-to-video/Theatrical | ||
Television specials
| Title | Release type | Release date | Franchise |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pixie Hollow Games | Television special | November 18, 2011 | Disney Fairies |
| Pixie Hollow Bake Off | October 20, 2013 |
Short films
| Title | Release type | Release date | Franchise |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Cat That Looked at a King | Direct-to-video: DVD extra | December 14, 2004 | Mary Poppins40th Anniversary DVD |
| Winnie the Pooh: Shapes and Sizes | Direct-to-video | October 12, 2004 | Winnie the Pooh |
| The Origin of Stitch | Direct-to-video: DVD extra | August 30, 2005 | Lilo & Stitch[43] |
| Winnie the Pooh: Wonderful Word Adventure | Direct-to-video | August 1, 2006 | Winnie the Pooh |
| Legend of the Chihuahua | Direct-to-video: DVD extra | March 9, 2009 | Beverly Hills ChihuahuaDVD[44] |
| Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular | Direct-to-video | November 4, 2014 | Cars,onPlanes: Fire & RescueDVD |
Box office grosses (for theatrical releases only)
| Film | Budget | Opening | Domestic | Worldwide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp | $20 million | $3.8 million | $18.1 million | — |
| A Goofy Movie | $18 million | $6.1 million | $35.3 million | $37.6 million |
| Return to Never Land | $20 million | $11.9 million | $48.4 million | $115.1 million |
| The Jungle Book 2 | $20 million | $11.4 million | $47.9 million | $135.7 million |
| Piglet's Big Movie | $46 million | $6 million | $23.1 million | $62.9 million |
| Pooh's Heffalump Movie | $20 million | $5.8 million | $18 million | $52.9 million |
| Bambi II | — | — | — | $34.9 million |
| Tinker Bell | $50 million | — | — | $9.1 million |
| Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure | $30–35 million | — | — | $8.5 million |
| Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue | $30–35 million | — | — | $10.8 million |
| Secret of the Wings | $30–35 million | — | — | $67 million |
| Planes | $50 million | $22.2 million | $90.2 million | $240.1 million |
| The Pirate Fairy | — | — | — | $63.9 million |
| Planes: Fire & Rescue | $50 million | $17.5 million | $59.1 million | $146.9 million |
| Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast | — | — | — | $31.8 million |
See also
Notes
- ^Usually stylized asDisneyToon Studios.
References
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