Wikipedia

Doc Savage

This article is about the fictional character. For the pulp magazine, seeDoc Savage (magazine).

Doc Savageis afictional characterof thecompetent manhero type, who first appeared in Americanpulp magazinesduring the 1930s and 1940s. Real nameClark Savage Jr.,he is apolymathicscientist,explorer,detective,andwarriorwho "rights wrongs and punishes evildoers." He was created by publisherHenry W. Ralstonand editorJohn L. NanovicatStreet & Smith Publications,with additional material contributed by the series' main writer,Lester Dent.Doc Savage stories were published under theKenneth Robesonname. The illustrations were byWalter Baumhofer,Paul Orban,Emery Clarke,Modest Stein,andRobert G. Harris.

Doc Savage
Doc Savage Magazine,March 1933, "The Man of Bronze", illustrated byWalter M. Baumhofer.
Publication information
PublisherStreet & Smith
First appearanceDoc Savage Magazine#1 (March 1933)
Created byHenry W. Ralston
John L. Nanovic
Lester Dent
In-story information
Full nameClark Savage Jr.
Notable aliasesThe Man of Bronze
AbilitiesGenius-level intellect
Peak physical and mental conditioning
Skilledscientist,surgeon,inventor,detective,athlete,andmartial artist
Photographic memory
Master of disguise

The heroic-adventure character would go on to appear in other media, including radio, film, and comic books, with his adventures reprinted for modern-day audiences in a series ofpaperback books,which had sold over 20 million copies by 1979.[1]Into the 21st century, Doc Savage has remained a nostalgic icon in the U.S., referenced in novels andpopular culture.LongtimeMarvel ComicseditorStan Leecredited Doc Savage as being the forerunner to modernsuperheroes.[2]

Publication history

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Doc Savage Magazinewas printed byStreet & Smithfrom March 1933 to the summer of 1949 to capitalize on the success ofThe Shadowmagazine and followed by the originalAvengerin September 1939. In all, 181 issues were published in various entries and alternative titles.[3]

Doc Savage became known to more contemporary readers whenBantam Booksbegan reprinting the individual magazine novels in 1964, this time with covers by artistJames Bamathat featured a bronze-haired, bronze-skinned Doc Savage with an exaggeratedwidows' peak,usually wearing a torn khaki shirt and under the by-line "Kenneth Robeson". The stories were not reprinted in chronological order as originally published, though they did begin with the first adventure,The Man of Bronze.By 1967, Bantam was publishing once a month until 1990, when all 181 original stories (plus an unpublished novel,The Red Spider) had run their course. AuthorWill Murrayproduced seven more Doc Savage novels for Bantam Books from Lester Dent's original outlines. Bantam also published a novel byPhilip José Farmer,Escape From Loki(1991), which told the story of how inWorld War IDoc met the men who would become his five comrades.[4]

Clark Savage Jr. first appeared in March 1933 in the first issue ofDoc Savage Magazine.Because of the success of the Shadow, who had his own pulp magazine, the publishers Street & Smith quickly launched this pulp title. Unlike the Shadow, Clark Savage, "Doc" to his friends, had no special powers but was raised from birth by his father and other scientists to become one of the most perfect human beings in terms of strength, intelligence, and physical abilities.[5]

Doc Savage set up base on the 86th floor of a world-famous New York skyscraper (implied, but never outright stated, as theEmpire State Building;Phillip Jose Farmer, in hisDoc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life,gives good evidence that this is likely the case). Doc Savage fights against evil with the assistance of the "Fabulous Five".[citation needed]

Comics, films, pulp magazines

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Doc Savage has appeared in comics and a movie, on radio, and as a character in numerous other works, and continues to inspire authors and artists in the realm of fantastic adventure.

Doc Savage Magazinewas created by Street & Smith Publications executive Henry Ralston and editor John Nanovic to capitalize on the success of Street and Smith's pulp character,The Shadow.Ralston and Nanovic wrote a short premise establishing the broad outlines of the character they envisioned, but Doc Savage was only fully realized by the author chosen to write the series,Lester Dent.Dent wrote most of the 181 original novels, hidden behind the "house name"ofKenneth Robeson.[citation needed](SeeList of Doc Savage novelsfor a complete list of the titles in the original pulp magazine series.)

One Lester Dent biographer hypothesizes that one inspiration for Doc Savage may have been the American military officer and authorRichard Henry Savage,who wrote more than 40 books of adventure and mystery stories and lived a dashing and daring life.[6]

The character first appeared on screen in a 1975 film,Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze.

It was announced on May 30, 2016, thatDwayne "The Rock" Johnsonwould be playing Clark "Doc" Savage, billed as the "World's First Superhero", and the film would be directed byShane Blackwith a script by Anthony Bagarozzi and Chuck Mondry.[7]In 2020, the concept was changed from a film to a television show.[8]

Fictional character biography

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A team of scientists assembled by his father deliberately trained his mind and body to near-superhumanabilities almost from birth, giving him great strength and endurance, aphotographic memory,a mastery of themartial arts,and vast knowledge of the sciences. Doc is also a master of disguise and an excellent imitator of voices. He is aphysician,scientist, adventurer, detective, inventor, explorer, researcher, and, as revealed inThe Polar Treasure,a musician. Dent described the hero as a mix ofSherlock Holmes' deductive abilities,Tarzan's outstanding physical abilities,Craig Kennedy's scientific education, andAbraham Lincoln's goodness. He also described Doc Savage as manifesting "Christliness."Doc's character and world-view is displayed in his oath, which goes as follows:[9]

Let me strive every moment of my life to make myself better and better, to the best of my ability, that all may profit by it. Let me think of the right and lend all my assistance to those who need it, with no regard for anything but justice. Let me take what comes with a smile, without loss of courage. Let me be considerate of my country, of my fellow citizens and my associates in everything I say and do. Let me do right to all, and wrong no man.

By the third story, Doc already has a reputation as a "superman".[10]

Doc Savage's aides

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Savage is accompanied on his adventures by up to five other regular characters (referred to in the 1975 movie and in marketing materials from the Bantam Books republication as "The Fabulous Five" ), all highly accomplished individuals in their own right.

  • Lieutenant ColonelAndrew Blodgett "Monk" Mayfair,anindustrial chemist.Monk got his nickname from hissimianbuild, notably his long arms, and his covering of red hair. He is in a constant state of "friendly feuding" with "Ham" Brooks. This began when his friend taught him someFrenchwords to say to an officer and Monk repeated them, not knowing they were a string of insults. The result was a lengthy stay in the guardhouse.[citation needed]
  • Brigadier GeneralTheodore Marley "Ham" Brooks,an accomplishedattorney.Ham is considered one of the best-dressed men in the world, and as part of his attire, carries asword canewhose blade is dipped in a fast-actinganesthetic.His nickname was acquired when Monk, in retaliation for his guardhouse incarceration, framed Brooks on a charge of stealing hams from the commissary. In the only case which Ham ever lost, he was convicted of stealing the hams.[citation needed]
  • ColonelJohn "Renny" Renwick,aconstruction engineer.Renny is a giant of a man, with "fists like buckets of gristle and bone." His favorite pastime is knocking the panels out of heavy wooden doors. He always wears a look of depression, which deepens the happier he grows. His favorite—and frequently used—expression, is "Holy Cow!"[citation needed]
  • MajorThomas J. "Long Tom" Roberts,anelectrical engineer."Long Tom" got his nickname from using an antiquated cannon of that nickname in the successful defense of a French village in World War I. Long Tom was a sickly-looking character but fought like a wildcat.[citation needed]
  • William Harper "Johnny" Littlejohn,anarchaeologistandgeologist.Johnny has an impressive vocabulary, never using a small word when a big one could suffice. ( "I'll be superamalgamated!" is a favorite expression.) Johnny wore eyeglasses with a magnifying lens over his left eye in early adventures—that eye having been damaged in World War I.[11]Doc later performed corrective surgery that restored Johnny's sight in that eye,[12]but Johnny retained the magnifier as a monocle for use both as amagnifying glassand as a memento.

In later stories, Doc's companions become less important to the plot as the stories focus more on Doc. The "missing" characters are explained as working elsewhere, too busy with their own accomplishments to help. Toward the end of the series, usually only Monk and Ham appear with Doc.

Doc's cousinPatricia "Pat" Savage,who has Doc's bronze skin, golden eyes, and bronze hair, also is along for many of the adventures, despite Doc's best efforts to keep her away from danger. Pat chafes under these restrictions, or indeed any effort to protect her simply because she is female. She is also able to fluster Doc, even as she completely charms Monk and Ham.[citation needed]

The 86th Floor

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Doc's office is on the 86th floor of a New York City skyscraper, implicitly theEmpire State Building,reached by Doc's private high-speed elevator. Doc owns a fleet of cars, trucks, aircraft, and boats which he stores at a secret hangar on theHudson River,under the nameThe Hidalgo Trading Company,which is linked to his office by a pneumatic-tube system nicknamed the "flea run". He sometimes retreats to his Fortress of Solitude in theArctic,which pre-datesSuperman's similarhideoutof the same name. The entire operation is funded with gold from aCentral Americanmine given to him by the local descendants of theMaya peoplein the firstDoc Savagestory. (Doc and his assistants learned the little-knownMayan languageof this people at the same time, allowing them to communicate privately when others might be listening.)[citation needed]

Technology

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Lester Dent kept current with the scientific developments of his era. While some of Doc's gadgets were simply science fiction many of his 'futuristic' devices were actual inventions, or ideas engineers were attempting to produce. Futuristic devices described in the series include theflying wing,theanswering machine,television,automatic transmission,night vision goggles,electromagneticrail guns,and a hand-heldautomatic weapon,known variously as themachine pistol,the supermachine pistol, or the rapid-firer. A wide range of ammunition types were used for the machine pistols, including incendiary bullets that smash on contact, coating the target with a high-temperature paste-fed fire, high explosive bullets able to uproot trees, ordinary lead bullets, and the sleep-inducing "mercy bullets".[citation needed]Doc also developed an automated typewriter.

Villains

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Doc's greatest foe, and the only enemy to appear in two of the original pulp stories, was the Russian-bornJohn Sunlight,introduced in October 1938 in theFortress of Solitude.Early villains in the "super-sagas" were fantastic schemers bent on ruling the world. Later, the magazine was retitledDoc Savage, Science Detective,and Doc dealt with more conventional criminal organizations. The super-saga was revived in 1948 by new editorDaisy Baconshortly before the final cancellation of the magazine. In a September 20, 1948, letter toLester Dent,Bacon wrote "As long as we are dropping the science detective and returning to just Doc Savage, I think we should return to a real adventure story..."[13]

A key characteristic of the Doc Savage stories is that the threats, no matter how fantastic, usually have a rational explanation. For example, a giant mountain-walking spider is revealed as a blimp, a scorching death comes from super-charged electric batteries, a "sea angel" is a mechanical construct towed by a submarine, Navy ships sunk by a mysterious force are actually sabotaged, and so on. But Doc Savage also battles invisible killers, a murderous teleporter, and superscientific foes from the center of the Earth.[citation needed]

In earlier stories, some of the criminals captured by Doc receive "a delicate brain operation" to cure their criminal tendencies. These criminals return to society, unaware of their past, to lead productive lives. The operation is mentioned inTruman Capote's novelIn Cold Blood,as an older Kansan recalls Doc's "fi xing" of the criminals he had caught.[14]

Lester Dent

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Lester Dent,the series' principal author, had a mixed regard for his own creations. Though usually protective of his own work, he could be derisive of his pulp output. In interviews, he stated that he harbored no illusions of being a high-quality author of literature; for him, the Doc Savage series was simply a job, a way to earn a living by "churning out reams and reams of sellable crap", never dreaming how his series would catch on.[citation needed]Comics historianJim Sterankorevealed that Dent used a formula[15]to write his Doc Savage stories, so that his heroes were continually, and methodically, getting in and out of trouble.[16]Dent was initially paid $500 per story and this was later increased to $750 during theGreat Depression,enabling him to buy ayachtand vacation in the Caribbean.[citation needed]

Bibliography

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Novels

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See also:List of Doc Savage novels
James Bama's covers featuringSteve Hollandas the Man of Bronze on many of the Bantam reprints defined the character to a generation of readers.

All of the original stories were reprinted in paperback form byBantam Booksin the 1960s through 1990s. Of the first 67 paperback covers, 62 were painted in extraordinary monochromatic tones and super-realistic detail byJames Bama,whose updated vision of Doc Savage with the exaggerated widow's peak captured, at least symbolically, the essence of the Doc Savage novels.[17]The first 96 paperbacks reprinted one of the original novels per book. Actor and modelSteve Holland,who had playedFlash Gordonin a 1953 television series, was the model for Doc on all the covers. The next 15 paperbacks (consisting of stories 97 through 126 in the Bantam reissue series) were "doubles", reprinting two novels each (these were actually shorter novellas written during paper shortages of World War II). The last of the original novels were reprinted in a numbered series of 13 "omnibus" volumes of four to five stories each. It was one of the few pulp series to be completely reprinted in paperback form.[citation needed]

The Red Spiderwas a Doc Savage novel written by Dent in April 1948, about theCold Warwith the Soviet Union. The story was killed in 1948 by new editorDaisy Bacon,though previous editor William de Grouchy had commissioned it. It was forgotten until 1975, when Doc Savage scholarWill Murrayfound hints of its existence in the Street & Smith archives. After a two-year search, the carbon manuscript was located among Dent's papers. It finally saw print in July 1979 as Number 95 in Bantam's Doc Savage series.[citation needed]

When the original pulp stories were exhausted, Bantam Books hiredPhilip José Farmerto pen the tale of how Doc and his men met in World War I.Escape from Lokiwas published in 1991. It was followed by seven traditional Doc Savage stories written by novelist Will Murray, working from unpublished Lester Dent outlines, beginning withPython Isle.Philip José Farmer had earlier written the bookDoc Savage: His Apocalyptic Lifein 1973, which described the characters and the stories on the entertaining premise that Doc actually existed and the novels chronicled his exploits in "fictionized" form.[citation needed]

In 2011,Altus Pressrevived the series with another Murray-Dent posthumous collaboration,The Desert Demons.Nine new novels are planned for the new seriesThe Wild Adventures of Doc Savage.In 2011,Doc Savage: Horror in Goldwas published. In 2012,Altus PresspublishedDoc Savage: Death's Dark Domain,Doc Savage: The Forgotten Realm,Doc Savage: The Infernal BuddhaandDoc Savage: The Desert Demons.Doc Savage: Skull Island,a crossover withKing Kong,was released in 2013.[18]Murray teamed Doc up with another Street & Smith pulp-era hero,The Shadow,in Doc Savage:The Sinister Shadow(2015) and Doc Savage:Empire of Doom(2016).[19]

Sanctum Books, in association with Nostalgia Ventures, began a new series of Doc reprints (starting November 2006), featuring two novels per book, in magazine-sized paperbacks. Several editions came with a choice of the original pulp cover or the covers from the Bantam paperbacks, and most include the original interior artwork, as well as new essays and reprints of other old material. In late 2008, Nostalgia Ventures ended their relationship, and Sanctum Books continues with the reprints on their own.[citation needed]

Radio

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See also:List of Doc Savage radio episodes

TwoDoc Savageradio series were broadcast during the pulp era. The first, in 1934, was a 15-minute serial which ran for 26 episodes. The 1943 series was based not on the pulps, but on the comic book version of the character. No audio exists from either series, although some scripts survived. In 1985,National Public RadioairedThe Adventures of Doc Savage,as 13 half-hour episodes,[20]based on the pulps and adapted byWill Murrayand Roger Rittner.Daniel Chodosstarred as Doc.[21]

Comic books

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Golden Age

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Doug Wildey's cover for Millennium'sDoc Savage: The Man of Bronze.

Street & Smith Comicspublished comic book stories of Doc both inThe Shadowcomic and his own title. These started withShadow Comics#1–3 (1940).[22]In May 1940, the character moved to his own book,Doc Savage Comics.[23]Originally, these stories were based on the pulp version, but withDoc Savage Comics#5 (1941), he was turned into a genuine superhero when he crashed in Tibet and was given a blue hood with a sacredrubyin the forehead that deflected bullets andhypnotizedanyone who gazed into its mystical red light. These stories had a Doc (now known as "The Invincible" ) who bore little resemblance to the character in the pulps. This lasted through the end ofDoc Savage Comicsin 1943 after 20 issues, and briefly with his return toShadow Comicsin vol. 3, #10 (Jan. 1944). He would last until the final issue, vol. 9, #5 (1948), though did not appear in every one. He also appeared inSupersnipeComics#9 (June 1943).

Modern Age

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Post-Golden Age,there have been several Doc Savage comic books:

  • Gold Key Comics—A 1966, one-issue adaptation ofThe Thousand-Headed Manto tie into the planned movie starring Chuck Connors. Doc resembles Connors on the cover.
  • Marvel Comics—In 1972, eight standard color comics with four adaptations of books—The Man of Bronze,Brand of the Werewolf,Death in Silver,andThe Monsters—and one giant-size issue of reprints that was promoted as a movie issue. In May 2010, DC Comics reprinted the eight-issue series as a trade paperback.[24]In 1975, the Marvel imprintCurtis Magazinesreleased eight black-and-white magazines as a movie tie-in. These were also collected by DC Comics and reprinted in July 2011 as a trade paperback.[25]All are original stories byDoug Moench,John Buscema,andTony DeZuniga.The character also teamed up with theThinginMarvel Two-in-One#21, an important issue that would form the basis of later significant stories like "The Project Pegasus Saga" and "Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe", andSpider-ManinGiant-Size Spider-Man#3.
  • DC Comics—A 1987–1990 four-issueminiseriestryout, then 24 issues and oneAnnual,mostly written byMike W. Barr.Original adventures, including a reunion with Doc's Mayan sweetheart/wife Monya and John Sunlight, adventures with Doc's grandson "Chip" Savage, and backstory on Doc's parents and youth. Included a four-issue crossover with DC's then-current run ofThe ShadowcalledThe Shadow Strikes!.In 2009, DC would publish a special one-shot Doc Savage crossover withBatmanwritten byBrian Azzarellowith art byPhil Notoand a cover byJ. G. Jones.[26]Other characters involved included theBlack Canary,[27]theAvenger,[27]Rima the Jungle Girl,[27]theSpirit,[27]and Doc Savage's group the Fabulous Five.[28]It is a prologue toFirst Wave,a six-issue miniseries with art byRags Morales.[26]The First Wave line was then expanded to include aDoc Savageongoing serieswritten byPaul Malmont,with art byHoward Porter.[29]Malmont only wrote the first four issues, with other authors writing the rest of the series. It ran for 18 issues, with the final issue released only in digital format.
  • Millennium Publicationspublished several miniseries andone-shots,includingDoc Savage: The Monarch of Armageddon,a four-part miniseries, from 1991 to 1992. Written byMark Ellisand penciled byDarryl Banks,the treatment "come[s] closest to the original, capturing all the action, humanity, and humor of the original novels".[30]Other miniseries wereDoom DynastyandDevil's Thoughts,the one-shotsPat Savage: Woman of BronzeandManual of Bronze,and an unfinished two-part adaptation ofRepel.
  • Dark Horse Comics—In 1995, Dark Horse Comics published two miniseries: a two-issue miniseriesThe Shadowand Doc Savage: The Case of the Shrieking Skeletonsand four-issue miniseriesDoc Savage: Curse of the Fire God.
  • In December 2013,Dynamite Entertainmentbegan publishing the titleDoc Savage: The Man of Bronze,written byChris Roberson,with art by Bilquis Evely and covers byAlex Ross.

Film

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With the Bantam Books reprints a success, media tie-ins for Doc Savage began immediately. A 1965 house ad for a poster, "The Arch-Enemy of Evil", announces, "Tougher than Tarzan, braver than Bond, Doc is America's newest rage - with teenagers, college students, and the 'in' groups all over the country. And there's a television series and feature motion picture in the future."[31]

The Thousand-Headed Man

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In 1967, aTV Guidearticle reported talks were underway to haveChuck Connorsplay Doc Savage in a movie adaptation ofThe Thousand-Headed Man.[32]Complications with rights killed the project.[citation needed]

Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze

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Main article:Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze

In 1975, producer and directorGeorge Palproduced themovieDoc Savage: The Man of Bronze,starringRon Elyas Doc Savage. The movie was a critical failure and did poorly at the box office.[33]Several articles and a later interview with Pal suggest the movie's failure had much to do with its loss of funding during filming when the studio changed heads and Pal was forced to cut costs. Nevertheless, Pal, as producer, is generally blamed for using the "high camp" approach in the style of theBatmantelevision series. An original soundtrack for the film was also commissioned, but when Pal lost his funding, he resorted to a patriotic march fromJohn Philip Sousa,which was in thepublic domain.Science-fiction writerPhilip José Farmertried to get another movie made (there is a notation at the end of the original film that a sequel adapted from the novelDeath in Silverfeaturing the infamousSilver Death's-Headswas in the works, but nothing came of it, despite the drafting of a script for it).[citation needed]

Doc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evil

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According to the screenplay byJoe Morhaimthat was posted on the Internet, as well as other archival and news accounts,Doc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evilwas based very loosely on the October 1934 pulp novelDeath in Silver.Doc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evilwould feature a deformed, German-speakingsupervillain,whose pet man-eatingoctopuswas a nod to a similar plot element in the September 1937 pulp novelThe Feathered Octopus.[34]

In fact, this screenplay was originally intended to be filmed as the first Doc Savage movie. However, producerGeorge Palcommissioned a second script based on the first Doc Savage pulp novel,The Man of Bronze,because he felt the movie-going audience needed more background information about Doc and his origin.[35][36]

Contemporary news accounts indicated thatDoc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evilhad been filmed in theLake Tahoearea simultaneously with theprincipal photographyfor the first Doc Savage film.[35]However, due to thepoor receptionof the first film,Doc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evilwas never completed or released. In an interview conducted in 2014, while he was filming the television movieExpecting Amish,actor Ron Ely stated unequivocally that "no portion ofThe Arch Enemy of Evilwaseverfilmed, concurrently withThe Man of Bronzeor otherwise. That's a total myth. "

Finally, in anticipation of a proposedDoc SavageTV series, George Pal commissioned a two-part teleplay byAlvin Sapinsleybased on the May 1935 pulp novelThe Secret in the Sky.The teleplay was completed in January 1975, but due to thepoor receptionof the first Doc Savage film, apilotwas never filmed.[37]

Other film adaptations

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Another screenplay was written byPhilip José Farmerbased on the January 1936 pulp novelMurder Mirage.[38]It included a potentialWold Newton Universecross-over involving a meeting between Doc Savage and a retiredSherlock Holmesin 1936. In any case, this screenplay was never filmed.[39][40]In 1966, the basic premise of Doc Savage's origin was an obvious influence on the Mexican lucha libre film characterMil Mascaras(1966), which was released at the height of the popularity of the Doc Savage paperback book series in the U.S.[citation needed]

In 1999, there was an announcement[41]that apossible remakefeaturingArnold Schwarzeneggerwas in the works, with the involvement ofFrank DarabontandChuck Russell,but it and several other Schwarzenegger projects (Sgt. Rockand an epic aboutthe Crusades) were shelved when Schwarzenegger ran for and was electedGovernor of California.[42]

In late 2006,Sam Raimiwas rumoured to be making a film involving severalStreet and Smithpulpheroes, includingThe Shadow,The Avenger,and Doc Savage. A screenplay was supposedly written by Siavash Farahani but since then, no other news surfaced with regards to this script.[43]

Original Filmprojects

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Writer/directorShane Blackwas set to direct a film adaptation forOriginal FilmandSony Pictures.Black would also co-write the screenplay with Anthony Bagarozzi andChuck Mondry.The film version will be set in the 1930s and will include theFabulous Five.Neal H. Moritzwill produce.[44][45][46]In September 2013, talking about the difficulty in casting the character, Black commented, "He's the perfect physical specimen, people look at him and they are over-awed by the symmetry and perfection he exudes."[47]In June 2014, it was revealed that he wantedChris Hemsworthfor the lead role but Hemsworth was never officially announced or attached to the project.[48]

On May 22, 2016, Black toldThrillistthat he would like to make the movie withDwayne Johnson,stating, "I made a decision that Dwayne is the guy. I would like to do Doc with Dwayne Johnson if we can make that work. It's on the back burner while he's busy."[49]On May 30, 2016, Johnson confirmed on hisInstagramaccount that he will be starring as Savage in the film, also hinting that the character is being dubbed the "World's First Superhero", mentioning that Savage's published appearance pre-dated that ofSuperman's (who debuted in 1938). Johnson also included thehashtag"#World'sFirstSuperhero".[50][51]On April 11, 2018, Johnson said he and Black were still eager to do the project, but, "That project had a few issues, not creative issues but more so business affairs issues—where the project once was, who had rights to it, where we were trying to move it to. There was a lot of that, which we're still kind of working through."[52]

On February 19, 2020, it was announced Original Film would, instead, shift development to a television series. The project is a co-production with Sony Pictures Television and Condé Nast Entertainment.[8]

References

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  1. ^Science Fiction & Fantasy Book ReviewFeb. 1979 issue
  2. ^"Who Is Doc Savage?".A Place to Hang Your Cape.RetrievedJune 6,2016.
  3. ^SeeList of Doc Savage novelsfor a complete list of the 181
  4. ^"Doc Savage #183 - Escape from Loki".Paperback Warrior.Retrieved11 February2023.
  5. ^Hutchison, Don.The Great Pulp Heroes.Oakville, ON/Buffalo, NY: Mosaic Press, 1998, p. 24-35
  6. ^Cannaday, Marilyn (1990).Bigger Than Life: The Creator of Doc Savage.Popular Press. pp.15–16.ISBN978-0-87972-471-9.
  7. ^Hayden, Erik (May 30, 2016)."Dwayne Johnson to Star in Shane Black's 'Doc Savage' Film".The Hollywood Reporter.
  8. ^abAndreeva, Nellie (February 19, 2020)."'Doc Savage' TV Series In Works At Sony Pictures Television With Original Film & Condé Nast ".Deadline Hollywood.RetrievedMay 6,2021.
  9. ^"How I Met Doc Savage".MicahWright.Archived fromthe originalon May 6, 2007.RetrievedMay 22,2007.
  10. ^"Ham knows a person who is just what we need — a superman!"Quest of the Spider,Bantam edition, May 1972, reprintingDoc Savage Magazineof May 1933, page 3.
  11. ^Robeson, Kenneth (1965).The Lost Oasis: A Doc Savage Adventure.Bantam Books.ISBN978-0-553-06357-8.Archived fromthe originalon September 18, 2011.RetrievedAugust 8,2011.
  12. ^Robeson, Kenneth (1969).The Man Who Shook the Earth: A Doc Savage Adventure.Bantam Books.ISBN978-0-553-04761-5.Archived fromthe originalon October 16, 2012.RetrievedAugust 8,2011.
  13. ^https://collections.shsmo.org/manuscripts/columbia/c3071– Listing of Lester Dent Papers, 1924–1984 @ The State Historical Society of Missouri, Folder 23, Correspondence Aug-Dec 1948
  14. ^(1966 ed. p307)
  15. ^Moring (August 5, 2015)."Lester Dent, Doc Savage, and the Master Fiction Plot".steegerbooks.RetrievedSeptember 13,2020.
  16. ^Steranko, Jim (1970).The Steranko History of Comics, Vol. 1.Supergraphics. p. 20.
  17. ^Kelton, Elmer (1993).The art of James Bama.New York: Bantam. p. 158.ISBN978-0-553-09305-6.OCLC27264593.
  18. ^Amazon
  19. ^Altus Press
  20. ^"Series: The Adventures Of Doc Savage".Radio Echoes.
  21. ^"At look at Doc Savage, the Man of Bronze".The Pulp Super-Fan.2014-06-23.Retrieved2024-06-29.
  22. ^Benton, Mike (1992).Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History.Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. pp. 180–181.ISBN0-87833-808-X.RetrievedApril 8,2020.
  23. ^Benton, Mike (1992).Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History.Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. p. 160.ISBN0-87833-808-X.RetrievedApril 8,2020.
  24. ^"Doc Savage: The Man of Bronzetrade paperback details ".DC Comics.Archived fromthe originalon August 10, 2010.
  25. ^Moench, Doug; Tony DeZuniga (2011).Showcase Presents: Doc Savage.DC Comics.ISBN978-1-4012-3125-5.RetrievedMarch 19,2012.
  26. ^ab"Azzarello Reimagines Doc Savage".Comic Book Resources.August 11, 2009.RetrievedOctober 6,2009.
  27. ^abcd"How About Some More Rags Morales' Sketches From First Wave?".DC Comics.November 10, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon July 21, 2011.RetrievedOctober 6,2009.
  28. ^"Have Another Helping of Rags Morales on First Wave".DC Comics.November 6, 2009.RetrievedNovember 10,2009.
  29. ^Segura, Alex (January 19, 2010)."TheFirst Waveexpands in April ".DC Comics.RetrievedJanuary 19,2010.
  30. ^Comics Buyer's GuideCatalog of Comic Books[volume & issue needed][page needed]
  31. ^The Land of Terror,Bantam Edition, August 1965, 3rd printing. Last page.
  32. ^Reid, Britt (April 17, 2011)."DOC SAVAGE: The 1960s Movie That ALMOST Was".heroheroinehistory.blogspot.RetrievedApril 2,2018.
  33. ^Hodgson, Mark (June 8, 2007)."Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze DVD review".BlackholeReviews.RetrievedApril 5,2011.
  34. ^"A Lester Dent Bibliography by Will Murray, page 23"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on October 1, 2020.RetrievedApril 5,2011.
  35. ^abDoc Savage Bibliography – Movies[dead link‍]
  36. ^"File Not Found".colemanzone.RetrievedApril 2,2018.
  37. ^Doc Savage (1975):Box 1, Folder 5[permanent dead link‍]– Listing of George Pal Papers, 1937–1986 @ Arts Library Special Collections,UCLA
  38. ^"Intermission" byWill MurrayinDoc Savage # 11(Encinitas. CA: Nostalgia Ventures, 2007)
  39. ^Philip Jose Farmer's Basement: Original ManuscriptsArchivedMarch 3, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  40. ^"Wold Newton Universe".Pjfarmer.RetrievedApril 5,2011.
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  45. ^"Shane Black On His Death Note And Doc Savage Movies - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors".bleedingcool.April 24, 2013.RetrievedApril 2,2018.
  46. ^'Iron Man 3' Director Shane Black to Direct 'Doc Savage' for SonyArchivedApril 7, 2014, at theWayback Machine
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  51. ^"@therock on Instagram:" It's OFFICIAL: For all comic book fans you already know the world's first superhero (pre-dating Superman) is the "Man of Bronze" himself… "".Instagram.Archived fromthe originalon December 23, 2021.RetrievedApril 2,2018.
  52. ^"Dwayne Johnson Offers an Update on Shane Black's Doc Savage".Collider.April 11, 2018.

Further reading

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