Wikipedia

Duchess Helene in Bavaria

Duchess Helene in Bavaria(Helene Caroline Therese; 4 April 1834 – 16 May 1890), nicknamedNéné,was the Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis as the wife ofMaximilian Anton Lamoral.She was a Duchess in Bavaria by birth as the daughter ofDuke Maximilian JosephandPrincess Ludovika.She was temporarily the head of theThurn and Taxis family.

Helene Caroline Therese
Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis
Photograph by Oscar Kramer
Born(1834-04-04)4 April 1834
Munich,Kingdom of Bavaria
Died16 May 1890(1890-05-16)(aged 56)
Regensburg,Kingdom of Bavaria
Burial
Gruftkapelle,Saint Emmeram's Abbey,Regensburg
Spouse
​
​
(m.1858; died 1867)​
Issue
Detail
Names
German:Helene Caroline Therese
HouseWittelsbach
FatherDuke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
MotherPrincess Ludovika of Bavaria

In 1858, Helene marriedMaximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis.After nearly nine years of marriage, Maximillian died due to a chronic kidney disease, leaving the Thurn and Taxis throne in the hands of Helene until their son reached majority.

Early life (1834–1858)

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Childhood

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Helene Caroline Therese was the third[a]child and eldest daughter ofDuke Maximilian Joseph in BavariaandPrincess Ludovika of Bavaria.Princess Ludovika had been pregnant with twins, but lost one of the fetuses during a trip toBayreuth.Helene was born on 4 April 1834 in theHerzog Max PalaisinMunichand was christened Caroline Therese Helene.[1]

As a child, Helene and her siblings enjoyed a more carefree and informal upbringing than what was customary for royal children at the time.[2]Their family home during winter wasHerzog-Max-Palaisin Munich andPossenhofen CastleonLake Starnbergduring summer.[2]

Helene was not considered a pretty child. One of her aunts,Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria,described the then seven-year-old as "cross-eyed and unhappily ugly" after a visit to Possenhofen Castle.[1]Another aunt, Princess Sophie of Bavaria,remarked after a meeting inInnsbruckin June 1848 that "poor Helene [...] was not pretty".[1]

Helene was known in her family for her difficult character. Her nieceDuchess Amalie in Bavariarecorded in her memoirs that Helene had "made life sour" in her girlhood.[3]

Marriage prospects

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In 1853 Helene traveled with her mother, Ludovika, and her younger sisterElisabethtoBad Ischl,Upper Austriafor the birthday of her cousin,Franz Joseph I,then the Emperor of Austria. During this visit, Franz Joseph asked for Elisabeth's hand in marriage.[1]Historical accounts often contain the assertion that according to a plan by the two mothers, Franz Joseph was to be engaged to Helene instead. However, recent source investigations have shown that there is no written evidence to support this claim. Neither in the correspondence of Archduchess Sophie[4]nor in the surviving correspondence of Duchess Ludovika[1]are there indications of a planned engagement in Bad Ischl.

By 22 years old, Helene was not yet married, and Ludovika became concerned that her incredibly pious daughter would take the veil and join aconvent.Therefore, Ludovika arranged for her to meet the wealthyMaximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis.[5]Duke Maximillian Joseph, Helene's father, invited theThurn and Taxisfamily to Possenhofen for a hunting party, at which Prince Maximilian was introduced to Helene.

While the prince was vacationing at Possenhofen, he brought his marriage plans to his parents, who immediately agreed. The only difficulty involved was that, although the Thurn and Taxis family were counted among the richest in the land, they were not considered social equals for a princess of royal blood and a member of theHouse of Wittelsbach.Because of this,King Maximilian II of Bavaria,who was a cousin of Helene, did not at first agree to a marriage between the two, but through Elisabeth's influence on the king, the marriage took place nevertheless.[5]

Marriage and later life (1858–1890)

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Photograph of Helene by an unknown artist

The wedding ceremony was held on 24 August 1858 at Possenhofen Castle. To mark the occasion, the in-laws gave the bride a necklace worth 160,000Gulden.[citation needed]In spite of the earlier objections to the match, Helene is considered to have had the only happy marriage among the five Wittelsbach sisters.[citation needed]

The first child, a daughter, who they namedLouisa,was born in 1859, followed by a second daughter,Elisabeth,in 1860.[citation needed]Shortly after the birth of her second child she traveled toCorfuto visit her sister Elisabeth, who was very ill. She returned by way ofVienna,where she reported to Franz Joseph on the poor state of his wife.[5]

Helene gave birth to the much-desired son in 1862,Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis,and in 1867 she gave birth to another son,Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis.[citation needed]

Even though Helene and Maximilian Anton had a happy marriage, this became overshadowed by his severe chronic kidney disease. Neither a course of treatment inKarlsbadnor the best doctors could save him. He died in 1867 at only 35 years of age.[citation needed]

Helene's husband Maximilian

Helene took her mind off her sorrows with charitable activities, and received the guardianship of her children from the Emperor of Austria. Her father-in-law began to include her in the business affairs of the House of Thurn and Taxis, seeing in her a support and successor.[citation needed]In this way she became the head of the family until her oldest son reached his majority.

In 1883, her son Maximilian took over the leadership of the family business, but he soon fell ill. His heart had been weakened byscarlet feverin childhood, and he suffered from severe heart spasms. In 1885, he died of apulmonary embolism.This left Helene the family head again until 1888 when her sonAlbertreached his majority and took over the family businesses. Helene then retired[5]and dedicated herself to her religious devotions.

Death

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On 16 May 1890, at the age of 56, Helene died ofstomach cancer.[citation needed]

Children

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Children Birth Death Notes
Louise 1 June 1859 20 June 1948 MarriedPrince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringenin 1879. No issue.
Elisabeth 28 May 1860 1 February 1881 MarriedPrince Miguel, Duke of Braganzain 1877. Had issue.
Maximillian Maria 24 June 1862 2 June 1885 Became Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis. Never married, nor had issue.
Albert 8 May 1867 22 January 1952 MarriedArchduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austriain 1890. Had issue.

Honors

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Styles of
Helene, Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis
Reference styleHer Royal Highness
Spoken styleYour Royal Highness

Ancestry

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Notes

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  1. ^Helene was the second child to survive to adulthood. Her older brother, Wilhelm Karl, died in infancy, henceforth, Helene’s younger sister, Elisabeth, is deemed as the third.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdeSepp, Christian (2019).Ludovika: Sisis Mutter Und Ihr Jahrhundert.Dreesbach, August Verlag.ISBN978-3944334875.
  2. ^ab"Elisabeth's Childhood".Die Welt der Habsburger.Retrieved25 October2022.
  3. ^von Urach, Amelie (2021). Sepp, Christian (ed.).Erinnerungen an Großmama: Aufzeichnungen der Amelie von Urach über Herzogin Ludovika in Bayern. Eine kritische Quellenedition.Allitera Verlag.ISBN9783962332662.
  4. ^Praschl-Bichler, Gabriele (2008).Unsere liebe Sisi: Die Wahrheit über Erzherzogin Sophie und Kaiserin Elisabeth. Aus bislang unveröffentlichten Briefen.Amalthea Signum.ISBN9783850026376.
  5. ^abcd"Duchess Helene in Bavaria 1834-1890".sisi-in-england.Retrieved25 October2022.

Bibliography

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Media related toDuchess Helene in Bavariaat Wikimedia Commons

  • Thurn-Taxis- Helene in Bavaria, a key person in the long history of the Thurn & Taxis Postal family
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