Ducks Unlimited(DU) is an American501(c)(3)nonprofit organizationdedicated to theconservationofwetlandsand associated upland habitats for waterfowl, other wildlife, and people.
Founded | 1937 |
---|---|
Founder | Joseph Knapp |
Type | Nonprofit organization |
Focus | Waterfowl habitat conservation |
Headquarters | Memphis,Tennessee,US |
Area served | North America |
Members | 700,000 |
Key people | Chuck Smith, President Adam Putnam,CEO[1] |
Volunteers | 40,000 |
Website | ducks.org |
History and profile
editIn 1927, an offshoot of theBoone and Crockett Clubwas created specifically for sport bird management and operated until 1930 as the American Wild Fowlers. Membership included such people as Arthur Bartley andNash Buckingham,who would later be involved in the conservation movement. In 1930,Joseph P. Knapp,a publishing tycoon who successfully obtained such notable publications asThe Associated Sunday Magazine,Crowell Publishing Company,Collier’s Weekly,Farm and Fireside,and the book publisher P.F. Collier & Sons, founded More Game Birds in America and American Wild Fowlers was quickly absorbed into the new organization.[2]
In 1937, Knapp, Robert Winthrop, E.H.Low and a small group of conservation philanthropists decided to focus on the decreasing waterfowl populations, and the habitat necessary to sustain them in Canada. Ducks Unlimited was incorporated on January 29, 1937. Local Winnipeg artist Ernie Wilson created the original Ducks Unlimited logo.[3]More Game Birds in America was then absorbed by the new waterfowl organization.[4][5][6]
Ducks Unlimited Canadawas incorporated inWinnipeg,Manitoba,on March 10, 1937.[7]As of 2020, Ducks Unlimited Canada has a conservation community of 111,025 people.[8]
Ducks Unlimited also works in Mexico through their sister organization, Ducks Unlimited de Mexico. Other chapters have since begun operation inLatin America,Mexico,New Zealand,andAustralia.[9]
Ducks Unlimited has conserved at least 15 million acres[10]of waterfowl habitat inNorth America.[11]DU partners with a wide range of corporations, governments, othernon-governmental organizations,landowners, and private citizens to restore and manage areas that have been degraded and to prevent further degradation of existing wetlands. DU is also active in working with others to recommend government policies that will influence wetlands and the environment.[12]DU generated more than $201 million in revenues during their 2019 fiscal year;[13]a minimum of 80 percent[14]of that revenue goes directly towardhabitat conservation.[15]Their sources of revenue include federal and state habitat reimbursements, conservation easements, sponsors, members, major gifts, donations, royalties, and advertisement.
The majority of DU's financial contributors and 90 percent of its members are hunters.[14]ItsDU Magazinecontains many historical and practical articles on waterfowl hunting. It obtains revenue from advertisements of waterfowling equipment such as shotguns, ammunition, decoys, and bird calls. Additional revenue is raised by commissioning artists to create duck artwork, with a portion going to the artist and the majority share of revenue going to Ducks Unlimited.Eric Thorsenis one wildlife artist who has contributed artwork for fundraising.[16]In 2019, Ducks Unlimited Canada and theUniversity of Saskatchewanpartnered to establish the "Ducks Unlimited Canada Endowed Chair in Wetland and Waterfowl Conservation". The position will aid the university faculty and students with environmental education, research, and outreach.[17]
In March 2019, Ducks Unlimited named formerFlorida Agriculture CommissionerAdam Putnamthe new Chief Executive Officer.[18]
Conservation
editTraditionally, most Ducks Unlimitedwetland conservationprojects were conducted on waterfowl breeding areas in the Canadian prairies by its sister organization, Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC). DUC has since expanded its operations to include projects in every Canadian province and territory, not just in the prairies. Ducks Unlimited has also expanded its operations to include conservation projects in every state of the United States and Mexico. It retains a primary focus on habitats most important to waterfowl, including the restoration of duck breeding habitats in Canada and the northern central states and ducks overwintering habitat, mainly in the coastal and southern states and in Mexico.[citation needed]
Coastal cleanup
editFollowing the 2010Deepwater Horizon oil spillin the Gulf of Mexico, Ducks Unlimited became involved with multiple clean-up efforts in Gulf states. The organization worked with theNational Fish and Wildlife Foundationand theUSDA Natural Resources Conservation Serviceto protect approximately 79,000 acres of waterfowl and other waterbird habitats.[19]In 2015, Ducks Unlimited partnered withThe Trust for Public Landto build an online database that tracked conservation and cleanup efforts following the Deepwater Horizon spill.[20]On August 16, 2018, theNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) announced a $1.8 million cooperative agreement with Ducks Unlimited to clean up oil spills andhazardous wastein the State of Texas from releases originating from the Gulf of Mexico.[21]
Regions of special interest
editDucks Unlimited TV
editDucks Unlimited produces a television show,Ducks Unlimited TVa.k.a.DUTV.This show is hosted by Field Hudnall, Wade Bourne, and Ainsley Beeman. The show highlights conservation and waterfowl hunting across the United States.[27]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"DU National Staff & Board of Directors".Ducks Unlimited.Retrieved2013-01-15.
- ^"The Birth of DU".Ducks Unlimited.Archivedfrom the original on 2017-07-16.
- ^Ken Babcock."Milestones in Conservation".Ducks Unlimited.Retrieved2019-04-14.
- ^"Ducks Unlimited Honored by B&C Club".boone-crockett.org.Boone and Crockett Club. March 21, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 5,2017.
- ^Bolen, Eric (April 2000). "Waterfowl Management: Yesterday and Tomorrow".The Journal of Wildlife Management.64(2): 323–335.doi:10.2307/3803230.JSTOR3803230.
- ^The Wild Fowlers of North America (1927)."A Proposed Plan of Activities for The Wild Fowlers of North America".Boone and Crockett Club Records.Archived fromthe originalon 2014-03-07.RetrievedJanuary 5,2017– via Montana Memory Project.
- ^"Ducks Unlimited".Ducks.76(1): 10. January–February 2012.
- ^"2020 Annual Report"(PDF).Ducks Unlimited Canada.Archived(PDF)from the original on 2020-09-27.
- ^"Ducks Unlimited's International Programs".Ducks Unlimited. Archived fromthe originalon 2007-04-28.Retrieved2007-06-25.
- ^"Texas helps Ducks Unlimited reach 15 million acre goal".Houston Chronicle.March 26, 2021.
- ^Jones, Lindsay (Fall 2012)."Ducks in a Row".Philanthropy.Retrieved8 January2013.
- ^"Public Policy".Ducks Unlimited.RetrievedJanuary 5,2017.
- ^"Ducks Unlimited 990".
- ^ab"Ducks Unlimited and Hunting".Ducks Unlimited.RetrievedJanuary 5,2017.
- ^
"National Fact Sheet"(PDF).Ducks Unlimited.
"National Fact Sheet"(PDF).Ducks Unlimited. March 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 28, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 6,2017.
"National Fact Sheet"(PDF).Ducks Unlimited. February 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 22, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 6,2017.
"National Fact Sheet"(PDF).Ducks Unlimited. February 2017. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on June 6, 2017.RetrievedApril 14,2019.
"National Fact Sheet"(PDF).Ducks Unlimited. February 2019. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 31, 2019.RetrievedApril 14,2019. - ^Bjork, Kay (25 March 1992). "Pair Carves Niche With Business".Bigfork Eagle.p. 11.
- ^"Ducks Unlimited Canada and USask partner to advance wetland and waterfowl conservation in Canada".News.Retrieved2020-05-19.
- ^"Ducks Unlimited names high-profile CEO".Memphis Commercial Appeal.March 13, 2019.
- ^Schleifstein, Mark (April 19, 2013)."BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill draws wide array of comments on 3rd anniversary".NOLA.RetrievedDecember 13,2018.
- ^Schleifstein, Mark (April 24, 2015)."Keep track of BP oil spill restoration projects with new web database".NOLA.RetrievedDecember 13,2018.
- ^"NOAA Announces Latest Partnership to Restore Habitats Damaged by Oil and Hazardous Waste".DARRP | NOAA.August 16, 2018.RetrievedDecember 13,2018.
- ^"Prairie Pothole Region".Ducks Unlimited.Retrieved2013-01-15.
- ^"Western Boreal Forest - Canada".Ducks Unlimited.Retrieved2013-01-15.
- ^"Mississippi Alluvial Valley".Ducks Unlimited.Retrieved2013-01-15.
- ^"Central Valley / Coastal California".Ducks Unlimited.Retrieved2013-01-15.
- ^"Gulf Coastal Prairie".Ducks Unlimited.Retrieved2013-01-15.
- ^"Watch the best outdoor shows for free on CarbonTV".CarbonTV.Retrieved2016-02-08.