Concordance (apportionment)

Static population-monotonicity^[1]^: 147,also calledconcordance^[2]^: 75,says that a party with more votes should not receive a smallerapportionmentof seats. Failures of concordance are often calledelectoral inversionsormajority reversals.^[3]

References

^Balinski, Michel L.; Young, H. Peyton (1982).Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal of One Man, One Vote.New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 0-300-02724-9.
^Pukelsheim, Friedrich (2017), Pukelsheim, Friedrich (ed.),"Divisor Methods of Apportionment: Divide and Round",Proportional Representation: Apportionment Methods and Their Applications,Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 71–93,doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64707-4_4,ISBN 978-3-319-64707-4,retrieved2021-09-01
^Miller, Nicholas R. (2012), Felsenthal, Dan S.; Machover, Moshé (eds.),"Election Inversions by the U.S. Electoral College",Electoral Systems: Paradoxes, Assumptions, and Procedures,Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 93–127,doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20441-8_4,ISBN 978-3-642-20441-8,retrieved2024-07-13

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[:03-1] Balinski, Michel L.; Young, H. Peyton (1982).Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal of One Man, One Vote.New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 0-300-02724-9.

[:42-2] Pukelsheim, Friedrich (2017), Pukelsheim, Friedrich (ed.),"Divisor Methods of Apportionment: Divide and Round",Proportional Representation: Apportionment Methods and Their Applications,Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 71–93,doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64707-4_4,ISBN 978-3-319-64707-4,retrieved2021-09-01

[3] Miller, Nicholas R. (2012), Felsenthal, Dan S.; Machover, Moshé (eds.),"Election Inversions by the U.S. Electoral College",Electoral Systems: Paradoxes, Assumptions, and Procedures,Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 93–127,doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20441-8_4,ISBN 978-3-642-20441-8,retrieved2024-07-13

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