Fudbalski klub Sarajevo(Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic:Фудбалски клуб Сарајево;IPA:[fûdbalskiːklûːbˈsarajɛvo],English:Sarajevo Football Club), is a professionalfootballclubbased inSarajevo,the capital city ofBosnia and Herzegovinaand is one of the most successful clubs in the country.
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Full name | Fudbalski klub Sarajevo | |||
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Nickname(s) | Bordo-bijeli (The Maroon-Whites) | |||
Short name | FKS, SAR | |||
Founded | 24 October 1946 asFD Torpedo | |||
Ground | Koševo City Stadium | |||
Capacity | 34,500 | |||
Owner | Vincent Tan(49.13%) Ismir Mirvić (49.13%) | |||
President | Ismir Mirvić | |||
Manager | Zoran Zekić | |||
League | Premier League BH | |||
2023–24 | Premier League BH, 4th of 12 | |||
Website | http://fksarajevo.ba | |||
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Founded on 24 October 1946, FK Sarajevo was the most successful club fromSR Bosnia and Herzegovinain the formerSFR Yugoslavia,winning twoYugoslav First Leaguetitles, finishing runners-up on two other occasions, reaching theYugoslav Cupfinal twice and placing 6th in the Yugoslav First Leagueall-time table.[1]
Today, FK Sarajevo is one of the most prominent members of thePremier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina,where it has won fiveBosnian championships,sevenBosnian Cupsand oneBosnian Supercup.Furthermore, the club finished runners-up in the national championship another seven times. It is ranked first in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina all-time table and is the country's most prominent representative in European competitions. FK Sarajevo is the most popular football club in the country, along withFK Željezničar,with whom it shares a strong rivalry that manifests itself in theSarajevo derby,also known as theEternal derby(Bosnian:Vječiti derbi).
The club plays its home matches at theAsim Ferhatović Hase Stadium,named after legendary club strikerAsim Ferhatović.The stadium has a capacity of 34,500, and is the largest in the country.[2]The traditional colours of the club are maroon and white.
History
editFK Sarajevo was the only majorfootball clubfounded by the post-warYugoslav authorities in the city of Sarajevo. The club entered the Yugoslav First League in the1948–49season, and eventually competed in all but two seasons in the top tier. AfterBosnia and Herzegovinagained independence fromYugoslavia,FK Sarajevo became one of the country's biggest ambassadors, departing on a large world tour during theBosnian Warwith the goal of gaining international support for the country's cause.[3]
Origins
editFK Sarajevo was established on 24 October 1946, at a meeting held in the main hall of the DTV Partizan building (popularly known as "Fis" ), as the result of a merger between local Sarajevo football clubsUdarnik(Vanguard) andSloboda(Liberty).[4]The club first appeared on the Yugoslav sports scene in 1946 under the nameFiskulturno društvo Torpedo(English:Gymnastics Society Torpedo), a homage toTorpedo Moscow.The first chairman of the newly founded club wasSafet Džinović,while the positions of vice-chairmen were granted to Vojo Marković and Alojz Stanarević respectively. Furthermore,Josip Bulatwas named manager.[5] On 5 October 1947, on the proposal of then-editor-in-chief of the popular daily newspaperOslobođenje,Mirko Ostojić, the club name was changed toFiskulturno društvo Sarajevo(English:Gymnastics Society Sarajevo),[6]before being changed yet again toSportsko društvo metalaca Sarajevo(English:Sports Association of Metalworkers Sarajevo)[6]a year later. Finally, on 20 May 1949 the nameFudbalski klub Sarajevowas adopted.[6]The newly formed team, which inherited the results and league standings of Udarnik, was joined by selected players from both Udarnik and Sloboda. Namely, Hodžić, Vlajičić, Šarenkapa, Pauković, Fizović, Konjević, Radović, Viđen and Mustagrudić from the former, andMantula,Glavočević,Tošić, Pecelj,Novo,Strinić,Đ. LovrićandAlajbegovićfrom the latter. The team played its first match on 3 November 1946. In September 1948 SDM Sarajevo was joined by Yugoslav footballing legendMiroslav Brozović,who brought in a largely needed level of experience to the new team. TheMostarnative previously wore the black and white jersey ofFK Partizan,as well as captaining theYugoslavia national team.Brozović was offered the position of player-manager which he accepted, turning his attention to promoting the team to theYugoslav First League.[7]FK Sarajevo first entered the top-flight Yugoslav First League after eliminatingBelgradeclub Sloga. They drew the first match 3:3 inNovi Sad,but then won the second match 5:1 in Sarajevo. The team was relegated after its first season in the First League but was promoted back to the top tier in 1950. From then on FK Sarajevo played in every season of the First League apart from 1957 to 1958. The club's first taste of European competitions began during the 1960s when it took part in the1960 Mitropa Cup[8]and the1961–63 Balkans Cup,[9]while the first continent-wide European competition the club took part in was the1962–63 Intertoto Cup.[10]
Champions of Yugoslavia - Bosnian breakthrough
editUntil FK Sarajevo's historic triumph, no club from any republic outside of SR Serbia and SR Croatia had ever claimed the Yugoslav First League title. The league had long been dominated by the so-called "Big Four" of Yugoslav football, but the Bosnian breakthrough finally arrived in the 1966–67 season, when FK Sarajevo emerged as champions. This victory not only marked a significant milestone for Bosnian football but also ended an unprecedented eight-season dominance by clubs from SR Serbia, who had held the national crown uninterrupted.
The 1960s: First championship
editFriend, I can't play for money while being directed by others on how to play. I'm grateful they were fair and didn't make a fuss about it. I told them I could only play for Sarajevo.
A key player for Sarajevo in their early years was the legendary strikerAsim Ferhatović,known as Hase, who played for the club from 1952 to 1967. In the 1963–64 season, he was the top scorer in the First League with nineteen goals,[12]leading the club to a fourth-place finish. The following year, Sarajevo finished second toPartizan Belgrade.[13]In the 1966–67 season, Sarajevo won their firstYugoslav First Leaguetitle, becoming the first national champions from Bosnia and Herzegovina.[13]The historic season began with Brozović as head coach, and the team had a strong start with consecutive wins againstSutjeska Nikšićand city rivalsŽeljezničar,followed by a draw against European Cup runners-up Partizan. Despite an early lead, Sarajevo managed seven points from their first three fixtures and, though not initially considered title favorites, they gained momentum with a victory againstHajduk Spliton the Dalmatian coast. Four days later, Sarajevo defeatedOlimpija2–1 at a sold-out Koševo Stadium. Hard-fought wins againstRijekaandRed Star Belgradefollowed, and by the winter break, Sarajevo had won 14 of their first 20 league matches, finishing the year in first place.
The second part of the season opened with a 1–0 away win againstDinamo Zagrebin the last sixteen of the Yugoslav Cup, thanks to a stunning goal byBoško Antić.Although Sarajevo advanced pastNapredakin the quarterfinals, they eventually lost in the Cup final to Hajduk Split at theStari plac Stadiumon May 24.[14]The team quickly rebounded, defeating Red Star 3–1 at theRajko Mitić Stadium,with two goals from Antić and one fromProdanović.A week later, they beatOFK Beogradby the same margin, but a surprising defeat toVojvodinainNovi Sadleft them tied with Dinamo Zagreb with three games remaining. Sarajevo then defeatedVardarwith aMusemićbrace, while Dinamo dropped points in Rijeka. In the final league match of the season, Sarajevo hostedČelik Zenicain front of 30,000 spectators and won 5–2, securing the club's first league title.
The Last 16 of the European Cup
editThe league triumph qualified Sarajevo to the 1967–68 European Cup (today's UEFA Champions League), where they played their first tie against CypriotsOlympiakos Nicosia,winning 5:3 on aggregate.[15]In the second round (one round short of the quarter-finals), Sarajevo was knocked out 2:1 on aggregate by eventual championsManchester Unitedof England, despite hosting a goalless draw in the first leg.[16]The first leg was played before an audience of 40,000 spectators and refereed by the Italian Francesco Francescon. The second leg played atOld Traffordended in controversy after the ball went out of bounds prior to the hosts scoring their second goal. Notable Sarajevo players during this era includedBoško Antić,Mirsad Fazlagić,Vahidin Musemić,Fahrudin PrljačaandBoško Prodanović.
Shortly after winning its first Yugoslav league title FK Sarajevo endured a period of general stagnation.[17]The team entered the 1967/68 season as strong title favorites, but the campaign turned out to be a complete disaster. The maroon-whites, managed by former playerFranjo Lovrić,did not manage to enter the championship race in hopes of defending the title, finishing mere 7th.[18]The club management quickly namedMunib Saračevićmanager for the 1968/69 season, but this move also turned out to be fruitless. The team concluded the disappointing campaign 11th in the league standings. In the January 1971 transfer window, six members of the championship-winning generation, including Prodanović, Tešan, and Prljača, left the club. Three more players, including star player Boško Antić, departed in July of the same year. Despite a promising start to the next season, where the team led at the winter break, they only managed to finish 7th by the end of the season. The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of several new players, including future club legendŽelimir Vidovićand former Red Star Belgrade andBayern Munichstriker Dušan Jovanović. Additionally, 18-year-oldSafet Sušićjoined fromKrivaja Zavidovićiand would soon become a key player, driving the club to a second significant era of success in Yugoslav football.[19]It's important to note that in the first eleven seasons following their 1967 title win, FK Sarajevo's best achievements were a single 6th place league finish, two 7th place league finishes, and a quarter-final appearance in the Yugoslav Cup during the 1976–77 season.[17]In the same year, the club narrowly avoided relegation, finishing just two points ahead of Napredak Kruševac. However, the 1978–79 season brought renewed hope for Sarajevo fans as the team finished 4th, behind Hajduk Split, Dinamo Zagreb, and Red Star Belgrade, signaling better times ahead.[18]
The 1980s: Second championship
editSarajevo enjoyed a second successful period between 1978 and 1985, driven by the dynamic attacking duo ofPredrag Pašićand Safet Sušić. This pair became one of the most prolific tandems in Yugoslav and Bosnian football history. Predrag Pašić, nicknamed "Paja," was a winger or striker who rose through the club's youth ranks and played for Sarajevo until his move toVfB Stuttgartafter the title-winning season in 1985. Safet Sušić, known as "Pape," was a playmaker and attacking midfielder who donned the maroon and white jersey from 1973 until his transfer toParis Saint-Germainin 1982. In the 1978–79 season, Sušić scored 15 goals and was named Player of the Season as Sarajevo finished fourth. The following year, his 17 goals not only retained his Player of the Year title but also made him the joint-top scorer in the league.[12]
In the 1979–80 season, Sarajevo finished as runners-up, seven points behind Red Star Belgrade,[20]therefore qualifying for the 1980–81UEFA Cup.Sarajevo was knocked out in the first round by German powerhouseHamburger SV,which won 7:5 on aggregate.[21]Sarajevo returned to the UEFA Cup in 1982–83 (having finished fourth during the1981–82season), beating Bulgaria'sSlavia Sofia6:4 in the first round[22]and Romanian clubFC Corvinul Hunedoara8:4 in the second, thanks to a 4:0 home win in the second leg.[23]In the third round (last 16), Sarajevo lost the first leg 6:1 to Belgian clubRSC Anderlecht,and despite winning the second leg 1:0, were eliminated by the eventual champions.[24]Sarajevo also reached the Yugoslav Cup final that season, losing 3:2 to Dinamo Zagreb in Belgrade.[25]Sarajevo secured their second championship title in the 1984–85 season, finishing four points ahead of runners-up Hajduk Split.[26]The new championship season for Sarajevo didn't start spectacularly, but as it progressed, the team gained momentum and secured first place by the winter break.[27] Boško Antić's team struggled at the beginning of the second half of the season, earning only two points from their first three matches.[27]TTheir main rival, Hajduk Split, also had a slow start, winning just one of their first three games, which allowed Sarajevo to maintain a one-point lead. Antić's squad then defeated Sloboda and drew with Dinamo Zagreb and Željezničar before traveling to Split for a crucial match against Hajduk. A packed Poljud Stadium saw a 0–0 draw, preserving Sarajevo's narrow lead.
The title race ultimately came down to Sarajevo and Hajduk Split, with both teams securing hard-fought victories. Three games before the season's end, Hajduk had a straightforward win over Rijeka, while Sarajevo faced a tough match in Novi Sad against Vojvodina. The hosts scored early, but Sarajevo equalized ten minutes before the break through a Jakovljević goal and eventually won seven minutes from time with a stunning volley fromSlaviša Vukićević.
Now needing just five points from their last three games to clinch the title, Sarajevo achieved a routine 3–0 victory over Iskra, followed by a challenging 2–2 draw against Vardar inSkopje,after coming back from a 2–0 deficit just before halftime. Everything hinged on the final league game against Red Star Belgrade at a sold-out Koševo Stadium, where Sarajevo needed just a point to secure the title.Musemićopened the scoring in the 23rd minute, andJakovljevićdoubled the lead with fifteen minutes remaining. AlthoughBoško Gjurovskipulled one back for the visitors in the 85th minute, it was too late to change the outcome.[26]The celebrations began, Sarajevo had won its second Yugoslav league title.[28]The triumph qualified the club for the first round of the 1985–86 European Cup, where they shockingly lost both legs to Finnish sideKuusysi Lahti.[29]This result is still considered Sarajevo's worst in major European competitions.
The championship winning generation included the likes ofHusref Musemić,Faruk Hadžibegić,Davor Jozić,Dragan Jakovljević,Miloš Đurković,Predrag Pašić,Mirza Kapetanović,Slaviša Vukićević,Zijad Švrakić,Senad MerdanovićandMehmed Janjoš.[30]
Final years in Yugoslavia
editFK Sarajevo entered a turbulent period after clinching its second Yugoslav league title. Three major members of the championship-winning squad left the team in the summer of 1985. Star striker Husref Musemić joined Red Star Belgrade. Faruk Hadžibegić moved to Spanish sideReal Betis.Team captain Predrag Pašić moved toVfB Stuttgartin theBundesliga.[31]The club management, in search of replacements, turned its sights to young players from lower-tier sides, bringing inBernard Barnjak,Vladimir Petkovićand Zoran Ljubičić. Even though the team started the season on a high note, it finished a disappointing 15th at the end of the 1985/86 season, avoiding relegation by virtue of a superior goal difference compared to relegatedOFK Beograd.The following season again culminated in a lowly finish, as new managerDenijel Pirićled the team to a disappointing 13th place in the league standings.[18]Further departures followed at the end of the season asMiloš ĐurkovićjoinedBeşiktaş,Muhidin Teskeredžićmade the move toSturm Graz,Davor JozićjoinedSerie AsideA.C. Cesena,Zijad Švrakićtransferred toAdana DemirsporandBranko BošnjakjoinedNK Olimpija.[31]The following two seasons again brought mediocre league finishes as the maroon-whites concluded the respective campaigns on 13th and 14th spots, barely avoiding relegation on both occasions.[18]As with previous seasons, a handful of players left the club during the summer transfer window, withSlaviša Vukićevićmoving toCréteil,goalkeeperEnver LugušićjoiningKonyasporandDragan Jakovljevićmoving toFC Nantes.On a positive note, the 1989/90 season brought the return of fan-favorite Husref Musemić, who had spent the previous season playing for Scottish sideHearts.His nine goals in 26 appearances did little to improve league results, as the team again concluded the campaign in 13th spot, along with an early exit in theYugoslav Cupafter a defeat to Macedonian third division minnows,FK Sileks.[18]The 1990/91 season sawFuad Muzurovićagain being named manager after a ten-year absence. Furthermore,SovietgoalkeeperAleksei Prudnikovwas brought in fromVelež Mostar,thus becoming the first foreign player in the history of the club. The team was able to conclude the season in 11th spot, defeatingRed Star Belgradein a crucial, hallmark game, only days after the Belgrade outfit won theEuropean Cup.[31]The 1991/92 season was marked by the disintegration ofYugoslavia,and was subsequently abandoned by Slovenian, Croatian and Bosnian sides.[32]Football was abruptly halted in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the duration of the war that would last for four years. Notable FK Sarajevo players in the pre-war period wereMiloš Nedić,Dragan Jakovljević,Boban Božović,Dane KuprešaninandDejan Raičković.
Recent years
editSince the Bosnian independence, the club has won 11 domestic titles, 5 of which werePremier League of Bosnia and Herzegovinahonors. In addition the club reached play-off stage/final qualifying round for European competitions on 4 occasions, once for UCL (vsDynamo Kyiv) and three for UEL (vsCFR Cluj,Borussia MönchengladbachandCeltic).
War and independence
editTheBosnian Warin the early 1990s shut down competitive football in the territory, and as a result FK Sarajevo became a touring club in 1993, under managerFuad Muzurović,featuring players such asElvir Baljić,Almir Turković,Senad RepuhandMirza Varešanović,all future national team players forBosnia and Herzegovina.Many of the club's supporters, including the infamousHorde Zlajoined theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovinaand fought in the war. FK Sarajevo played a number of friendly games during this time, such as the now-famous 4–1 victory over the local UN peacekeeping force in 1994, a 1–1 draw againstParma F.C.while on tour in Italy, and a 3–1 victory over theIranian national teamin Teheran.
In 1994–95, the first-ever Bosnia and Herzegovina championship was held. Sarajevo came first in their six-team league in Jablanica, and came runners-up in the final league stage inZenica,behind local clubČelik.[33]Sarajevo again finished as runners-up to Čelik in 1996–97 (by two points),[34]but beat the Zenica-based club in the Cup final and Super Cup.[34]The Cup was retained the following year, and despite finishing third in the league, Sarajevo was runner-up due to play-offs. There was no play-off in 1998–99; the title was given to Sarajevo but it does not count.[35]
In 2004,Safet Sušić,who played at FK Sarajevo from 1973 to 1982, was votedBosnia and Herzegovina's best player of the last 50 years at theUEFA Jubilee Awards.[36] Sarajevo were runners-up in the Bosnia and Herzegovina Premier League in 2006–07, but won their second title the following season, beatingZrinjski Mostarby three points.[37]Sarajevo have been a regular inEuropa Leaguequalification in the 21st century, but are yet to make the group stages. Off the back of their2006–07 league titleunder manager Husref Musemić, Sarajevo played in theUEFA Champions Leaguefor the first time in its current format. They beat Maltese championsMarsaxlokk F.C.6:0 away in their first game, eventually winning 9:1 on aggregate.[38]The second round saw Sarajevo defeat BelgiansKRC Genkon away goals due to a 2:1 away win in the first leg,[39]although the club was knocked out in the play-offs for the competition's Group stage by Ukrainian championsDynamo Kyivwho won 4:0 on aggregate.[40]The club made the play-offs round of the2009–10 UEFA Europa Leagueand facedCFR Clujbut lost 3–2 on aggregate. The team defeatedSpartak TrnavaandHelsingborgto get to the playoff round.
Vincent Tan era - a financial injection
editVincent Tan,aMalaysianbusinessman and the owner of theChampionshipclubCardiff City,bought FK Sarajevo in late 2013 pledging to invest $2 million into the club.[42]Under the deal, Cardiff will cooperate with FK Sarajevo, exchanging players and taking part in a football academy, yet to be established, which Tan has said would lure new talents. Under Tan's management the club brought in quality players with the likes ofMiloš Stojčev,Džemal BerberovićandNemanja Bilbijawho helped the club win the2013–14Bosnian Cup, their first silverware since winning the Premier League in 2006–07.[43]Prior to the Cup triumph,Robert Jarniwas brought in as the new manager of the club in December 2013 by Tan, but was quickly dismissed only 4 months into his tenure (on 7 April 2014, while the team was still in the semi-finals of the Bosnian Cup) due to the team failing to keep its chances of winning the domestic league title alive during later stages of the 2013–14 season.[44]FK Sarajevo played a friendly match against Tan'sCardiff City FC U21winning 4–1.[45]In 2014–15 UEFA Europa League, FK Sarajevo eliminatedFK HaugesundandAtromitosto qualify for theplay-off round,where it lost to German sideBorussia Mönchengladbach.On 17 July 2014, Tan presented pledges of assistance of €255,000 each to two hospitals in Doboj and Maglaj during the halftime break of theUEFA Europa Leaguequalifying match between Sarajevo and Norwegian clubHaugesundat the Olympic Stadium in Sarajevo. The money raised would be used to purchase and donate much-needed medical equipment for the two hospitals.[46][47]In June 2014, Tan made a personal donation of €114,000, while the people of Malaysia raised a total of €169,000 towardBosnia's floodrelief fund.[48]In May 2014, the heaviest rains and floods in 120 years hit Bosnia and the surrounding region. The worst affected areas were the towns ofDobojandMaglaj,which were cut off from the rest of the country when floods deluged all major roads. Damage from landslides and floods was estimated to run into hundreds of millions of euros and twenty-four people lost their lives. The cost of the disaster, an official said, could exceed that of theBosnian War.[49]On 5 August 2014, Sarajevo signed a cooperation agreement with third-tier Bosnian clubNK Bosna Visoko,by which Sarajevo will loan its talented youngsters to theVisoko-based side and will have first-buy rights on all of Bosna players. The agreement was signed by Adis Hajlovac and Mirza Laletović on behalf of Bosna, andAbdulah Ibrakovićon behalf of Sarajevo.[50]The agreementde factonames Bosna the club'sfarm team.On 26 September 2014, managerDženan Uščuplićwas relieved of his duties as first-team manager and was transferred back to the youth academy.[51]On 30 September 2014, formerBarcelona,Real SociedadandBosnia and Herzegovina national teamstrikerMeho Kodrowas appointed manager.[52]On 24 February 2015, Sarajevo signed a three-and-a-half-year general sponsorship agreement withTurkish Airlineswhich has been labeled the most lucrative in Bosnian professional sports history.[53][54]On 21 April, after poor league results, the club sacked Kodro and once again named Dženan Uščuplić manager until the end of the season.[55]On 30 May the team defeatedSloboda Tuzlain the season's last fixture, thus winning the league title after an eight-year drought.[56][57]The next season was a turbulent one for the club. After Uščuplić left his post, formerPartizanandCSKA SofiamanagerMiodrag Ješićtook over the helm,[58]only to be sacked after a string of disappointing results, withAlmir Hurtićleading the side to a disappointing 4th-place finish in the league.[59]On 29 August 2016, after another string of bad results at the start of the 2016–17 season, Hurtić was sacked andMehmed Janjošwas named manager.[60]
Club's domestic revival
editSince March 2019, FK Sarajevo is run by Vietnamese businessman Nguyễn Hoài Nam and thePVF Investment and Trading, JSC(Promotion Fund of Vietnamese Football Talents F.C.).[61][62][63]
The club has won back to back titles in Bosnia under managers Husref Musemić andVinko Marinović;both2018–19and2019–20seasons of theBosnian Premier Leagueand a2018–19 Bosnian Cuptriumph as well.
Crest and colours
editThe club's colours aremaroonand white, while in recent yearsburgundy,black, and gold have also been used as alternative club colours. Originally, the club colours weresky blueand white.[64]The change came about in the summer of 1962 when Sarajevo was drawn withServette FCin the Rapan Cup, whose captain was former Sarajevo starLav Mantula.After their fixture in Sarajevo, Mantula visited the club offices, and in a conversation with the management, suggested that Sarajevo adopt Servette's club colours because no team in Yugoslavia at the time had maroon as its main colour.[64]His idea was liked, which resulted in a historic decision at the next club assembly, where Sarajevo adopted maroon as its permanent club color.[64]Sarajevo's colours have subsequently become a majorpop culturereference since their adoption. The first official club crest depicted a red five-pointedcommuniststar. In 1949, the crest was modified to feature golden borders enclosing a golden silhouette of a footballer. Additionally, a blue industrial gear within a circular frame, symbolizing socialist industrialization, included the club's name.[65]In 1962, the club crest was changed for the third time. It adopted a badge-like form, divided vertically into two sections: the outer section displayed the club's name and the communist star, while the inner section featured a football and the club's founding year. After theBosnian Warended in 1996, the crest was slightly modified. The communist star was replaced with aBosnian fleur-de-lis,and the design, including the lettering font, was slightly stylized. This updated crest became one of the club's most recognizable trademarks in the following years.[65]The adding of fleur-de-lis motifs to their crests was a common practice by Bosnian football clubs in the first few years after the war. The fleur-de-lis was eventually removed from the club crest in 2009, which today lacks any ideological or national symbols.[66]Instead, the club readily emphasizes its Yugoslav-era crests as part of its heritage, often marketing souvenirs that are embroidered with them.[67]The Bosnian Fleur-de-lis was once again restored as a temporary club motif during the2013–14season, when it was included in the third kit design.[68]
Crests | |||||||||||
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1946–1949 | 1949–1962 | 1962–1992 | 1995–2001 | 2001–2009 | 2009–present |
Stadium and training grounds
editFK Sarajevo plays at theAsim Ferhatović Hase Stadium,formerly known as the Koševo Stadium. It is owned by the City of Sarajevo but is leased to the club on a long-term basis. The club runs and operates the stadium and has sole commercial and developmental rights to the Olympic complex until at least 2051, with the possibility of a further 15-year extension.[69]The current seating capacity is 34,500. The stadium was opened in 1947 and named after the Sarajevo neighborhood ofKoševo,where it is located.[70]The stadium was literally buried into a local hill thus merging with its natural surroundings. In 1950 a pitch and a tartan track were also added. The first international football match at the stadium was played betweenYugoslaviaandTurkey,in 1954.
In 1966, the stadium hosted theBalkan Gamesand was again renovated for the occasion.[71]A new administration building was built, as were new locker rooms and a restaurant. A modern scoreboard and new lighting were also provided. In 1984, the stadium was reconstructed for the1984 Winter Olympicsthat were held in Sarajevo and is therefore often unofficially calledThe Olympic Stadium.[72]It is important to note that on 7 February 1984, the Asim H. Ferhatović stadium hosted the opening ceremony of the games, and seated roughly 50,000. The West stand held 18,500 seating places at the time.[73]
In 2004 the stadium's official name was changed toAsim H. Ferhatović,in memory of legendary FK Sarajevo strikerAsim Ferhatović,who died after a heart attack in 1987.[74]In 1998, three years after the end of theBosnian War,the stadium was renovated for a fourth time. The seating capacity of the stadium was reduced to 34,500 and new seats were added.[75]The ground has held matches for Sarajevo and their local rival FK Željezničar, including Europa League and Champions League fixtures. Furthermore, the stadium has hosted the national teams ofYugoslaviaandBosnia and Herzegovinaon numerous occasions, as well as many notable athletic meetings.
The stadium's highest attendance was recorded in a 1981–82 league match between FK Sarajevo and their city rivalFK Željezničar.Allegedly, roughly 60.000 people attended the game.
The club's current training ground, known as theButmir Training Centreis located in theIlidžamunicipality of theSarajevo Canton.The complex was opened in October 2015 and comprises a 70,000 square meter (17 acres) surface, containing state-of-the-art facilities.[76]It is also used by the club's youth school and women's team.[77][78]The main artificial turf pitch is named after club legendŽelimir Vidović,who was killed during theSiege of Sarajevowhile transporting wounded citizens to a nearby hospital.[79]A statue of Vidović was erected on the western grass knoll that encompasses the turf.[79]
Organization
editOwnership and finances
editFK Sarajevo is registered as aPrivate company limited by guaranteeandcorporate personhoodthat, unlike football clubs that are registered aslimited companies,does notissue sharesby which individuals or corporations can buy majority or minority ownership. Instead, the club's members act as guarantors by buying non-ownership-based management stakes in the form of contributions, earning in return management and voting rights.[80]The guarantors give an undertaking to contribute a nominal amount in the event of the winding up of the company. It is often believed that such a company cannot distribute its profits to its members but, depending on the provisions of the articles, as is the case with FK Sarajevo, it very well may.[81]Managing rights imply the right to form and control the club assembly, steering committee, and supervisory board, by which the largest contributorde iuretakes full control of the club.[82]Furthermore, the fact that the largest contributor may negotiate profit provisions between himself and the club opens the possibility for large-scale financial investment that exceeds charitable and non-profit contributions that are usually the cornerstone of companies limited by guarantee.
Malaysian billionaire, investor, and former chairman ofBerjaya Group,Vincent Tan,was the club's majority contributor and thus its sole operator. After gaining control of the club in December 2013 by contributing US$2 million, Tan negotiated an agreement between himself and the club, by which he will invest an undisclosed sum while also running the operational finances and policies of the club, in return gaining the right to profit as would be the case of the club being a limited company.[82]Furthermore, the formation ofPublic limited companiesin the fields of real estate and tourism has been negotiated between the club and Tan, by which the companies will represent a joint venture by both parties, earning the club complete financial self-sustainability in the future.[82]After taking control of the club, Vincent Tan dissolved the long-standing steering committee and supervisory board, opting to create a five-member board of directors for the day-to-day running of the club. He appointed two of his Malaysian business associates, Ken Choo i Lim Meng Kwong, members of the board alongside three local members.[83][84]The club's annual operational expenditure and budget have been undisclosed since Tan gained control of the club.[85]In September 2015 the club paid off the last of its public and private debt, thus becoming one of the rare debt-free clubs in eastern Europe.[86]
In March 2019, it was announced that the ownership majority package was sold to Vietnamese businessman Nguyễn Hoài Nam and the PVF Investment and Trading, JSC(Promotion Fund of Vietnamese Football Talents F.C.).[62][63][61]
In August 2021 Vincent Tan and Bosnian-American businessman Ismir Mirvić repurchased majority stakes from PVF Investment and Trading, JSC, with the former gaining 60% of club stakes and the prior gaining 30%.[87]Mirvić, who was named club president, reestablished the club's supervisory board and formed a new, three-member board of directors.[88]In September 2022, Tan and Mirvić renegotiated their majority stakes, each acquiring control of 49.13%.[89]
The club's general sponsor isTurkish Airlines,with whom it signed a lucrative four-year deal in 2015. It has been hailed as the most profitable sponsorship agreement in the history of Bosnian sports.[90]The club and Turkish Airlines extended their partnership for a third time in 2022, signing a new three-year sponsorship deal.[91]FK Sarajevo's kit has been manufactured byAdidassince 2023.[92]The club has a variety of other sponsors and official partners, which includeTourism Malaysia,Peugeot,Telemach,BH Telecom,Securitas,NLB Group,Mtel Bosnia and Herzegovina,Sarajevska pivaraand others.[93]As of 2023, the club is in an official partnership with theSarajevo Cantonand promotes the latter's coat of arms on its kit.[94]
Management
editBoard of directors
editAs of 3 April 2022[95]
Supervisory board
editAs of 19 September 2023[96]
Club management
editAs of 24 September 2024
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Social responsibility
editSocial responsibility and humanitarian efforts are fundamental values of Sarajevo, and the club is renowned for its commitment to these principles. It runs an aid and social programs foundation aimed at encouraging education and promoting healthy living among disadvantaged children, young people, and families.[97]Furthermore, the club has been on the forefront of community development for years, donating large sums of money through its foundation to underdeveloped municipalities and school districts.[98]The club organizes traditional blood donation conventions in its clinic every month while raising awareness for health issues that are impacting society.[99][100]An annual arts competition is organized by the club in which primary school children in the Sarajevo Canton are asked to draw or paint a mascot for the team.[101]The three best-ranked artists receive scholarships for afterschool arts and crafts programs.[101]Women's rights are a key focus of the club's community and social development initiatives. In addition to sponsoring a shelter for battered women, the club offers free stadium entry to all female fans during the week ofInternational Women's Day.[102]Sarajevo has a long-standing partnership with the leading Bosnian charity agency "Pomozi.ba." Together, they collaborate on numerous projects across the country, with the club having promoted the agency on its kit from 2014 to 2018.[103]The club is dedicated to the development ofSrebrenica,awarding yearly scholarships to hundreds of children from the town and sponsoring the local multiethnic football team, FK Guber.[104][105]Sarajevo was one of the eight core members of the2nd Chance Group CIC-led project "Give Football A Chance", the others beingAltınordu,Athletic Bilbao,Atromitos,Hammarby,Schalke 04,Sheffield UnitedandVitesse.[106]The project's goal was the improvement of health and well-being of more than 5000 children living in conflict zones and implementing a comprehensive program of both formal and informal education for the children.[106]In the aftermath of the2014 Southeast Europe floodsthat devastated numerous towns in the country, FK Sarajevo was a major contributor to the massive relief effort. The club organized and sent volunteers to the stricken towns, and helped finance the rebuilding of homes both directly and through its foundation.[107][108][109]The club's Malaysian ownerVincent Tanwas also a major contributor to the relief effort, personally donating 250,000BAMto hospitals inMaglajandDoboj.In January 2016 Sarajevo hosted Syrian refugee children, in cooperation withUNICEFand theRed Cross.[110]In October 2016 Sarajevo, together withNovi PazarandVelež,organized a friendly match in Mostar. The profits from the match tickets went to a fund for Syrian refugees.[111]The club employs war veterans from theIlidžamunicipality in its training center.[112] In October 2024, the club launched abreast cancerawareness campaign titled "FK Sarajevo For the Cure." For this event, the players donned uniforms not only in their signature maroon but with touches of pink as well. The team wore specially designed jerseys featuring the words "Fighter, Survivor, & Honor," aligning with the colors and symbols of the official campaign in collaboration with the organization "Think Pink."[113]
In 2019 the club established the annuelŽelimir Vidović Keli Awardfor humanitarian work.[114]
Honours
editDomestic
editLeague
edit- First League/Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- Yugoslav First League:
- Yugoslav Second League:
- Winners (1):1948–49
Cups
edit- Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup:
- Yugoslav Cup:
- Supercup of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- Winners (1):1997
- Runners-up (2): 1998, 1999
European
edit- European Cup / UEFA Champions League:
- (Best) Round of 16 (1):1967–68
- UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League:
- (Best) Round of 16 (1):1982–83
Doubles
editPlayers
editCurrent squad
edit- As of 6 February 2025[115]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules;some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Players on dual registration
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules;some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Youth academy players
editFK Sarajevo Academyplayers that received a first-team squad call-up.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules;some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Ismir Pintol trophy
editThe Ismir Pintol trophy (Bosnian:Trofej Ismir Pintol), is a trophy awarded to the most distinguished player in the past season and named after deceased FK Sarajevo fan Ismir Pintol.[116]The winner of the trophy is decided by popular vote on the official website of the club's supporters and has been awarded since 2003. To be eligible to participate in the poll, a player must appear for the club in at least 10 official matches. The trophy was not awarded on six separate occasions because of fan dissatisfaction with team results.[117]As of 2024, the only player to have won the trophy twice isSedin Torlak.[117]
- Winners[118]
Season | Player | |
---|---|---|
2002–03 | Safet Nadarević | |
2003–04 | Not awarded | |
2004–05 | Džemal Berberović | |
2005–06 | Matija Matko | |
2006–07 | Marciano | |
2007–08 | Semjon Milošević | |
2008–09 | Damir Hadžić | |
2009–10 | Not awarded | |
2010–11 | Sedin Torlak | |
2011–12 | Not awarded | |
2012–13 | Sedin Torlak |
Season | Player | |
---|---|---|
2013–14 | Ivan Tatomirović | |
2014–15 | Samir Radovac | |
2015–16 | Leon Benko | |
2016–17 | Marko Mihojević | |
2017–18 | Not awarded | |
2018–19 | Nihad Mujakić | |
2019–20 | Mersudin Ahmetović | |
2020–21 | Amer Dupovac | |
2021–22 | Not awarded | |
2022–23 | ||
2023–24 | Miomir Đuričković |
Former players
editFor details of former players, see:List of FK Sarajevo players,andCategory:FK Sarajevo players.
Youth department and affiliates
editTheFK Sarajevo Youth Department(Bosnian:Omladinski pogon Fudbalskog kluba Sarajevo) is split into two sections. Namely,The Asim Ferhatović Hase School of Football(Bosnian:Škola fudbala Asim Ferhatović Hase),[119]named after legendary strikerAsim Ferhatović,and theFK Sarajevo Academy(Bosnian:Akademija Fudbalskog kluba Sarajevo).[120]The former functions as both a general model for the popularization of the sport and as a filtering mechanism, used to pick out locally based footballing talents which are later transferred to the academy. The academy, a premier boarding school, attracts the top talents from Bosnia and Herzegovina and manages the club's competitive youth selections. Established in the 1950s, it has historically been recognized as one of the best youth systems in the former Yugoslavia. FK Sarajevo's youth teams train at two locations: the training facilities adjacent to Koševo Stadium and the eliteButmir Training Centre,which is currently undergoing expansion as of June 2024.[121]
Technical staff
editAs of 16 June 2024, the staff includes:
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Historical
editPresidents
editBelow is a list of FK Sarajevo presidents from 1946 until the present day.
Name | Years |
---|---|
Safet Džinović | 1946–1947[122] |
Branko Todić | 1948–1949 |
Miloš Samardžić | 1949–1950 |
Boško Baškot | 1950–1951 |
Miloš Samardžić | 1952–1953 |
Boško Baškot | 1953–1954 |
Slobodan Kezunović | 1955–1956 |
Vaso Radić | 1957–1959[123] |
Šemso Kapetanović | 1959–1961 |
Ljubo Kojo | 1962–1963 |
Mile Perković | 1964–1967[124] |
Milivoje Šteković | 1967–1968 |
Osman Maglajlić | 1969–1970[125] |
Name | Years |
---|---|
Izet Buševac | 1970–1971 |
Vaso Radić | 1972–1973[123] |
Mustafa Ajanović | 1973–1974[126] |
Ljubomir Grupković | 1974–1981 |
Duško Cvijetić | 1981–1983 |
Alija Alić | 1983–1984 |
Mile Markić | 1985–1987 |
Nedeljko Despotović | 1988 |
Kemal Hujić | 1988–1992[127] |
Muhamed Granov | 1992–1999[128] |
Meho Obradović | 1999–2000[129] |
Besim Mehmedić | 2000–2001[130] |
Salih Delalić | 2001–2002[131] |
Name | Years |
---|---|
Faruk Hadžibegić | 2002–2004[132] |
Nijaz Gracić | 2004–2005[133] |
Savo Vlaški | 2005[134] |
Hajrudin Šuman | 2005–2010[135] |
Nijaz Merdanović | 2010[136] |
Zijad Blekić | 2010[137] |
Amir Rizvanović | 2010–2012[138] |
Alen Hujić | 2013–2014[139] |
Edis Kusturica | 2014–2016[140] |
Valentin Ilievski | 2016–2019[141] |
Senad Jahić | 2019–2021 |
Damir Kasum | 2021 |
Ismir Mirvić | 2021–present |
Managerial history
editBelow is a list of FK Sarajevo managers from 1946 until the present day.1
Name | Nationality | Years |
---|---|---|
Agim Nikolić | 1999 | |
Denijal Pirić | 2000–2001 | |
Husref Musemić | 2001 | |
Fuad Muzurović | 2001–2002 | |
Husref Musemić | 2002–2003 | |
Agim Nikolić | 2003–2004 | |
Kemal Alispahić | 2004 | |
Edin Prljača | 2004 | |
Husref Musemić | 2005–2008 | |
Šener Bajramović | 2008 | |
Husnija Arapović | 2008 | |
Mehmed Janjoš | 2008–2010 | |
Mirza Varešanović | 2010–2011 | |
Jiří Plíšek | 2011 | |
Dragan Jović | 2012–2013 | |
Husref Musemić | 2013 | |
Robert Jarni | 2013–2014 | |
Dženan Uščuplić | 2014 | |
Meho Kodro | 2014–2015 | |
Dženan Uščuplić | 2015 | |
Almir Hurtić(interim) | 2015 | |
Miodrag Ješić | 2015–2016 | |
Almir Hurtić | 2016 | |
Mehmed Janjoš | 2016–2017 | |
Senad Repuh | 2017 | |
Husref Musemić | 2017–2019 | |
Vinko Marinović | 2019–2021 | |
Dženan Uščuplić(interim) | 2021 | |
Goran Sablić | 2021 | |
Aleksandar Vasoski | 2022 | |
Dženan Uščuplić(interim) | 2022 | |
Feđa Dudić | 2022 | |
Emir Obuća(interim) | 2022 | |
Mirza Varešanović | 2022–2023 | |
Mensur Dogan(interim) | 2023 | |
Simon Rožman | 2023–2024 | |
Zoran Zekić | 2024– |
Technical/Sporting directors
editBelow is a list of FK Sarajevo Technical director, later Sporting directors and their respective tenures.
Name | Years |
---|---|
Svetozar Vujović | 1972 – 1973[142][143][144][145] |
Svetozar Vujović | 1975 – 16 January 1993[142][144] |
Mirza Varešanović | 11 August 2004 – 30 June 2006[146] |
Senad Merdanović | 24 August 2006 – 29 December 2010[147] |
Edin Hadžialagić | 19 January 2011 – 17 February 2012[148] |
Abdulah Ibraković | 26 August 2013 – 23 September 2015[149][150] |
Faruk Ihtijarević | 16 August 2016 – 24 May 2018 |
Emir Hadžić | 24 May 2018 – 18 April 2021 23 May 2022 – 23 November 2022 |
Senijad Ibričić | 3 August 2023 – 3 June 2024 |
Memorials
editBelow is a list of memorials established by the club.
- The club raised a memorial outside of the north stand of the Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium which bears tribute to hundreds of members of the club'sultrasgroup, Horde zla, killed in the defense of the city during theSiege of Sarajevo.
- Svetozar Vujović played for the club from 1959 to 1972, serving as a key figure in the 1967 championship-winning team. After his playing career, he briefly managed the club for one season before assuming the role of club director, a position he held for more than two decades. When the Siege of Sarajevo began in 1992, Vujović chose to remain in the city, turning down numerous offers of refuge. After his passing on January 16, 1993, FK Sarajevo honored him by naming the club’s main ceremonial lounge in its downtown administrative facility "The Svetozar Vujović Salon."
- Asim Ferhatović, a legendary forward for the club, scored 66 goals in 174 league appearances, making him the club’s all-time leading scorer in official competitions. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players to don the maroon-white jersey, Ferhatović’s legacy lives on through the Koševo Stadium, which bears his name following his death in 1987. Additionally, the club’s School of Football, a key part of its youth program, is named in his honor.
- Želimir Vidović was a standout player for the club in the 1970s and early 1980s. On May 17, 1992, during the Siege of Sarajevo, Vidović participated in an operation to transport wounded civilians to a hospital in theDobrinjaneighborhood. The convoy was intercepted by Serb forces, and Vidović was executed, with his remains later discovered in a mass grave. Since 2004, an annual tournament has been held in his honor, and the main pitch at theButmir Training Centreis named after him. A statue of Vidović stands on the western grass knoll surrounding the field.
- Ismir Pintol, a 6-year-old FK Sarajevo supporter, passed away on June 29, 2002, after a long battle with leukemia. In his memory, the club, in partnership with Horde zla, established theIsmir Pintol trophy( "Trofej Ismir Pintol" ), awarded to the standout player of the previous season. This tradition began in the 2002–03 season. To honor Ismir, fans remain seated in silence for the first six minutes of the final home game each season. The trophy is presented before kick-off at the base of the north stand.
- Vedran Puljić, a 24-year-old member of FK Sarajevo’s ultras group, Horde zla, was tragically killed by a single gunshot during the notoriousŠiroki Brijeg football riotson October 4, 2009. The shot that took Puljić’s life was reportedly fired by a local police officer, Oliver Knezović, who was arrested shortly after but never prosecuted. On May 23, 2013, the curva at the north stand of Koševo Stadium, the traditional gathering spot for Horde zla, was named in Puljić’s honor. Each year, the club holds a vigil at his gravesite to mark the anniversary of his death.
Notes
edit- 1^IncludesCaretaker managers
Club records and statistics
editFK Sarajevo, under the nameTorpedo,played its first match on 3 November 1946 againstBratstvo Travnik,winning 6–0.[151]The club's firstYugoslav First Leaguetie was a 2–2 draw againstPonziana Triesteon 25 August 1947. The maroon whites played their first official European match on 18 July 1960 in the Mitropa Cup, losing 2–4 toMTK Budapest.FK Sarajevo's record-holder for the number of club appearances isIbrahim Biogradlić.He played 646 games for the maroon-whites between 1951 and 1967.[152]The goal-scoring record-holder is strikerDobrivoje Živkovwho scored 212 goals in both official and unofficial matches for the club. The goal-scoring record-holder in official matches is legendary strikerAsim Ferhatović,who found the back of the net on 100 occasions in all official competitions, including 98 league goals (198 in total).[153]Over 50 FK Sarajevo players were capped for theYugoslavandBosniannational teams. Former FK Sarajevo defenderFaruk Hadžibegićis the third most capped player in the history of theYugoslavia national teamwith 65 caps.[154]He captained The Blues at the1990 FIFA World Cup.[155]Former FK Sarajevo defenderMirsad FazlagićcaptainedYugoslaviaatUEFA Euro 1968and was named part of the all-tournament team.[156]Former FK Sarajevo midfielderElvir Baljićwould breakReal Madrid's transfer record in a 1999 move fromFenerbahçe.The Galacticos paid a transfer fee of €26 million for the Bosnian.[157]Former FK Sarajevo playerSafet Sušićwould be namedBosnia and Herzegovina's UEFA Golden Jubilee inducteein 2004.[158]Six of the fifteen formerBosnia and Herzegovina national teammanagers are former FK Sarajevo players:Fuad Muzurović,Džemaludin Mušović,Faruk Hadžibegić,Denijel Pirić,Miroslav BlaževićandSafet Sušić.[159]FK Sarajevo was the most successful club fromBosnia and Herzegovinain theYugoslav First League,winning two titles and finishing runners-up on two other occasions.[1]The club is ranked 6th in that competition's All-time league table.[160]FK Sarajevo is the record-holder for number ofBosnian Cuptriumphs(7).[161]The maroon-whites are second in the All-time table of thePremier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina,forty points more than Željezničar.[162]They have won the national championship five times, finishing runners-up on seven occasions.[161]
European record
editCompetition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Cup / Champions League | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 24 | 26 | −2 |
UEFA Cup / Europa League | 60 | 21 | 13 | 26 | 85 | 112 | −27 |
Conference League | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 10 | −4 |
Total | 86 | 27 | 19 | 40 | 115 | 148 | −33 |
Last updated on 31 July 2024.[163]
Pld= Matches played;W= Matches won;D= Matches drawn;L= Matches lost;GF= Goals for;GA= Goals against.
Women's football
editFK Sarajevo also operates awomen's footballteam,SFK 2000.The team has been affiliated with the men's team since 2015, following a merger agreement signed on July 4, after which the club adopted the FK Sarajevo crest and colors.[164]The club was established in June 2000 as part of the "Alija Miladin" recreational association, subsequently affiliating with a now-defunct men's football team from Sarajevo's Otoka neighborhood. They play their home games in the domestic league at theButmir Training Centreand European fixtures atKoševo Stadium.Since its inception, the club has become the dominant force in Bosnian women's football, securing 23 consecutive national titles, 22 consecutive national cups (22 doubles), and representing the country in European competitions. It is also the most decorated women's club in the former Yugoslavia.[165][166]The club has participated in theUEFA Women's Cupfrom 2003 onwards but never reached the final rounds. In the2009–10 UEFA Women's Champions League,when the competition was rebranded and reorganized, the side reached the round of 32, a feat repeated during the2012–13season. The side's bestUEFAwomen's club ranking was 17th in August 2013.[166]SFK 2000 players form the core of theBosnia and Herzegovina women's national team,while the side's manager,Samira Hurem,was the longstanding Bosnia & Herzegovina manager until 2024.[166]On 29 August 2016 the club qualified for the Round of 32 in the Women's Champions League for a third time in its History.[167]On 1 September 2016 the team drewWFC Rossiyankaof Russia in the round of 32.[168]The club once again qualified for theround of 32,this time in the2018–19 UEFA Women's Champions Leagueseason, but got eliminated byChelsea F.C..[169][170]
SFK 2000 operates a youth academy for girls from the ages of five to sixteen.[171]The academy is one of the most renowned and export-oriented in Europe.[172]Notable alumni includeInter Milandefender,Marija Milinković;Juventusdefender,Gloria Slišković;Inter Milanforward,Maja Jelčić;Milanforward,Lidija KulišandSportingdefender,Melisa Hasanbegović.
As of 17 December 2024, SFK 2000 is ranked as the 30th most successful women's football club in Europe.[173]
USD Bosna
editSarajevo maintains a close relationship withUSD Bosna(English:University Sport Society Bosna;Bosnian:Univerzitetsko sportsko društvo Bosna), founded on 7 December 1947, to organize university student sports clubs in Sarajevo. USD Bosna was the largest sports society in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with teams in 19 sports. Notable members includeKK Bosna Visit Sarajevo,which won theEuroleague Basketballtitle in 1979[174]andRK Bosna Sarajevo,which reached the 1/8 finals of theEHF Champions Leaguein 2011.[175] This relationship is rooted in their shared maroon and white club colours, leading KK Bosna to attract most of its fan base from FK Sarajevo during its rise in the mid and late 1970s. Over time, the two became colloquially interchangeable, with Sarajevo's organized ultras group,Horde Zla,supporting both teams, forming a so-called Maroon Family. Although RK Bosna was not a major player in Yugoslav handball, its post-war rise was strongly supported by Horde Zla.
On 29 August 2013, FK Sarajevo and RK Bosna Sarajevo signed a cooperation agreement to strengthen ties among the Maroon Family.[176]A similar agreement was signed between Sarajevo and KK Bosna Royal on 6 November 2013, formalizing their forty-year relationship.[177]
Supporters
editFK Sarajevo is one of the two most popular clubs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, boasting a large fanbase across the country, theSandžakregion ofSerbiaandMontenegro,and theBosnian diaspora.This diaspora is especially prominent in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Scandinavia, Canada, Australia, and the United States. The largest diaspora fan association is registered in Stuttgart, Germany.[178]
From its establishment on 24 October 1946, FK Sarajevo quickly garnered a following in the city of Sarajevo. The banning of nearly all pre-war Sarajevan clubs by the new communist authorities left a significant vacuum in a city traditionally known as a footballing center in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The majority of fans came from the downtown neighborhoods ofBaščaršija,Stari grad,andCentar,predominantly inhabited byBosniaks.While other ethnicities supported the club in equal numbers, the history of organized support is nonetheless closely tied to these neighborhoods.
FK Sarajevo fans have been historically calledPitariwhile an individual was, and is still known as aPitar.The nickname, meaning a consumer of the local Bosnian dishpita,was originally a derogatory label given by fans of working-class Željezničar that implied the pre-World War Two upper-class background of most FK Sarajevo supporters.[179]This stemmed from the fact that the old downtown neighborhoods of the city were traditional centers of commerce and artisanship, even though the socioeconomic landscape had dramatically changed by the time the club was founded.
The organized supporters' group of Sarajevo, known asHorde zla(English:Hordes of Evil or Gang Evil), was formed in 1987 with the arrival of theUltrassubculture to Yugoslavia. The group is located on the north stand of the Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium and has a decentralized organizational structure with many subgroups present at matches. The group's name was borrowed from aZagorcomic book at the time of its inception. Its logo features a stylized depiction of theGrim Reaper.Horde zla has gained notoriety over the decades for severe incidents offootball violence.[180][181][182]Horde zla have in the past garnered close relations withDynamo Dresdenultras.[183][184]
Another notable supporters' association andadvocacy groupisMaroon Friends 1946.This group attracts influential individuals from the financial, political, and cultural sectors of Bosnian society, aiming to lobby for the club both locally and internationally and influence club policies.[185]The association is closely connected to the club's ultras, with many of its members having been part of Horde zla in their youth.[186]The current chairman of Maroon Friends 1946 isBenjamin Isović,a prominent Bosnian singer-songwriter and poet.[187]
Rivalries
editSarajevo derby
editFK Sarajevo's biggest rivalry is with fellow Sarajevo clubFK Željezničar.Meetings between these rivals are known as theSarajevo derbyor theEternal derby(Bosnian:Vječiti derbi). The Sarajevo derby is particularly noted for the passion of both supporters groups. The stands of both teams feature fireworks, colored confetti, flags, rolls of paper, torches, smoke, drums, giant posters, and choreographies, used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on the visiting teams, hence the slogan, "Hellcome to Sarajevo".[188]The roots of the rivalry can be traced back to the strong historical animosity between the capital's working class and bourgeoisie, wherein the former traditionally inhabited the more liberal, yet poorer suburban neighbourhoods and mainly supported FK Željezničar, while the latter resided in the traditional and wealthy, old and central parts of the city and represented the main fan-base of FK Sarajevo.[189]Furthermore, since its formation, FK Sarajevo has always been closely tied to the political elites of Bosnia and Herzegovina, both in socialistYugoslaviaand since the country's independence, while FK Željezničar seldom had such influential support and has been considered a club of common folk, even though this notion can be disputed. Even though the rivalry between the two sides grew large from the very foundation of FK Sarajevo,[190]the two teams only met in friendly fixtures for the better part of a decade because they competed in different levels of theYugoslav football league system.The first official league match was held in 1954; FK Sarajevo won 6–1.[191]This is still the biggest victory by any team in the Sarajevo derby.
As of 25 September 2024, 153 Sarajevo derbies have been played, with 45 wins for FK Sarajevo, 47 for FK Željezničar, and 61 draws (183:187).
Other rivalries
editSarajevo also shares a strong historic rivalry withČelik Zenica,because of the close proximity of their two cities, and a relatively new rivalry withŠiroki Brijeg,which emerged following theŠiroki Brijeg riots.These riots resulted in the death of Sarajevo supporter Vedran Puljić and caused over thirty serious injuries, including four gunshot wounds. There are conflicting reports about who initiated the violence. Horde zla accused local residents and police of mistreatment during their journey to the match and upon entering the stadium. According to Horde zla's official statement, the incident was orchestrated by local politicians. They claim their buses were separated and parked far from the stadium, exposing them to stoning and attacks. They also assert that only 30 local policemen were initially present and did nothing to prevent the violence.[192]Local police and residents said Horde zla members were the first to attack.[193]According to local police officials, most of the regional police had earlier been sent to the nearby city of Mostar to prevent possible violence during a match between city rivals Zrinjski and Velež.[192]The subsequent violence that followed resulted in Puljić's death. Since the riots, meetings of the two sides have carried an ominous atmosphere. Sarajevo has also developed a relatively new rivalry withZrinjski,rooted in the pivotal roles both clubs play in Bosnian football.
In popular culture
editIn the 2011 British sports dramaWilldirected byEllen Perryand starringDamian Lewis,Perry Eggleton and Bob Hoskins, eleven-year-old Will Brennan and fictional former FK Sarajevo footballer Alek journey to seeLiverpoolplayAC Milanin the2005 Champions League Finalat theAtatürk Olympic StadiuminIstanbul.[194]
The music video for the songEverydayby AmericanrockbandBon Joviwas partly filmed at the Koševo stadium and depicts the name FK Sarajevo.[195]
In the hit 1982Yugoslavcomedy filmA Tight Spot(Serbian:Tesna koža) directed by Mića Milošević and starringNikola Simić,the main character Mita Pantić is seen listening to a radio broadcast of Sarajevo winning a Yugoslav First League fixture versusSloboda.
The songsNedelja kad je otiš'o HaseandDžanaby Yugoslav and Bosnianpunk rockbandZabranjeno Pušenjereference the club. The former is a song about a young boy heading to the Koševo stadium to watch a testimonial match against Osijek dedicated to club legend Asim Ferhatović, which is a direct metaphor for the death of Yugoslav presidentJosip Broz Tito.[196]The latter is a song about a petty criminal being released from prison and finding love. The song contains the lyric:Na Koševo je išla da gledamo Saraj'vo(English:She headed to Koševo so we could watch Sarajevo).[197]
Zabranjeno pušenje's a cappella poemPamtim to kao da je bilo danasfrom their 1984 studio albumDas ist Walteralso references the club with the following verse:Pamtim to kao da je bilo danas kad je babo Atif otišao od nas, u ruci mu piva, za reverom značka FK Sarajeva(English:I remember it as if it were yesterday, when father Atif left us, beer in hand, FK Sarajevo badge on his lapel).[198]
The hit songKremenfrom the albumSredinombyDino Merlin,one of the most prominent and commercially successful recording artists from the Former Yugoslavia, contains the lyric:Nedostaješ mi još više medena nego go vatrenom bordo navijaču(English:I miss you even more, honey, then an ardent maroon fan misses a goal).
Top lista nadrealista,a popular Yugoslavsketch comedyandvarietytelevision show from the 1980s and early 1990s, often referenced the club in its sketches.[199]
In an episode of the popularSwedishthrillerdramatelevision seriesCaliphate,directed byGoran Kapetanović,one of the female characters is often seen wearing a Sarajevo jersey.[200]
Media
editBordo TV
editBordo TVis an encrypted streaming platform operated by FK Sarajevo, dedicated to content about the club.[201]Initially launched in 2010 as an internet-based television channel in partnership withMoja TV,anIPTVprovider underBH Telecom,[202]it transitioned into an independent streaming service in 2018. The platform offers content in both Bosnian and English.[201]
Bordo Fan
editBordo Fanis a monthly magazine distributed exclusively to FK Sarajevo membership cardholders. Launched in 2010 by theMaroon Friends 1946group as a pocket-sized, independent fanzine, it later merged with the club's official quarterly newsletter, becoming the club's official publication. The magazine includes reports on the club's matches in the previous month, as well as information about the youth selections. Features often include interviews with players, both past and present, and the club's historic matches.
Sarajevo Podcast
editSarajevo Podcastis the club's officialpodcast,streamed onYouTube,Apple MusicandSpotify.[203]
Relations
editAffiliated clubs
edit- Cardiff City[204]
- Radnik Hadžići(farm team)
Kit and sponsorships
editPeriod | Supplier | Shirt sponsor |
---|---|---|
1968 | Alhos | |
1968-1970 | Hena | |
1971 | Osiguravajući Zavod Sarajevo | |
1972 | None | Šipad |
1973–1974 | None | Ključ[205] |
1973-1976 | Feroelektro Energopetrol | |
1976 | Baza | |
1977–1980 | YASSA | |
1981–1982 | Playground | Privredna banka Sarajevo |
1982-1983 | UNIS Pobjeda Tešanj | |
1983-1984 | Jutro | |
1984-1985 | Admiral Sportswear | Alhos Energoinvest |
1985-1986 | Admiral | Bosna Auto Kraš |
1986–1988 | JAT Gorenje | |
1988-1989 | Patrick | Kraš Nissan |
1989–1991 | Uhlsport | Volkswagen Audi |
1992 | Cenex | |
1993–1994 | None | Vemex |
1994-1995 | Patrick | Patrick |
1995–1996 | Erreà | PTT BiH[206] |
1996–1997 | Patrick | Sarajevo Tobacco Factory[207] |
1997–2002 | Umbro | |
2001–2003 | NAAI | Aura[208] |
2003–2004 | Lotto[209] | |
2004–2007 | Legea[209] | |
2007–2010 | Nike[210] | |
2010–2011 | Legea[211] | |
2011–2012 | Royal[212] | |
2012–2013 | Lescon[213] | |
2013–2015 | Haad[214] | Visit Malaysia[215] |
2015–2016 | Turkish Airlines[216] | |
2016–2021 | Nike[217] | |
2021–2023 | Erreà[218] | |
2023– | Adidas[219] |
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Further reading
edit- Armstrong, Gary; Giulianotti, Richard (1999).Football Cultures and Identities.Palgrave Macmillan.ISBN978-0-333-73010-2.
- Arnaud, Pierre; Riordan, James (1998).Sport and international politics.Taylor & Francis.ISBN978-0-419-21440-3.
- Blagojević, Milan, ed. (1976).30 godina FK Sarajevo(in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost.ISBN5958-1277-2-1.
- Ferrand, Alain; McCarthy, Scott (2008).Marketing the Sports Organisation: Building Networks and Relationships.Taylor & Francis.ISBN978-0-415-45329-5.
- Foer, Franklin (2005).How Soccer Explains the World.HarpPeren.ISBN978-0060731427.
- Riva, Gigi(2016).L'ultimo rigore di Faruk. Una storia di calcio e di guerra(in Italian). Palermo: Sellerio.ISBN978-8838935640.
- Hughson, John; Skillen, Fiona (2014).Football in Southeastern Europe: From Ethnic Homogenization to Reconciliation.Routledge.ISBN978-0-415-74950-3.
- Kajan, Dževad, ed. (1999).Sarajevski derbi(in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Mediapress.ISBN9958-7440-5-8.
- Kovačević, Dragiša (1978).Jugoslovenski klubovi u evropskim takmičenjima.Belgrade: FSJ.
- Kljuić, Stjepan, ed. (2007).Asim Ferhatović: Majstor driblinga(in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost.ISBN978-9958-9316-2-8.
- Sijarić, Enes, ed. (2015).Knjiga vremena(in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost.ISBN9780415093781.
- Stojanović, Bratislav; Kovačević, Dragiša (1977).Jugoslovenski fudbalski klubovi.Belgrade: Borba.
- Vrcan, Srđan (2003).Nogomet politika nasilje.Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk.ISBN953-222-125-5.
- Ždrale, Milan, ed. (2015).Zlatna knjiga bosanskohercegovačkog nogometa.Tešanj: Planjax.ISBN978-9958-34-126-7.
- Ždrale, Milan (1979).Velemajstor s Koševa.Sarajevo: Svjetlost.
External links
edit- Official website(in Bosnian)
- FK SarajevoatUEFA
- FK SarajevoatBosnian FA(in Bosnian)
- FKSinfoArchive, history and statistics(in Bosnian)