TheFerrari F50(Type F130) is a limited productionmid-enginesports carmanufactured by Italian automobile manufacturerFerrarifrom 1995 until 1997. Introduced in 1995, the car is a two-door, two seattarga top.The F50 is powered by a 4.7 Lnaturally aspiratedTipo F130B60-valveV12 enginethat was developed from the 3.5 L V12 used in the 1990Ferrari 641Formula One car. The car's design is an evolution of the 1989Ferrari Mythosconcept car.[7]
Ferrari F50 | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Ferrari S.p.A. |
Production | 1995–1997[1] 349 produced |
Assembly | Maranello,Italy |
Designer | Pietro Camardella[2]andLorenzo Ramaciotti[3]atPininfarina |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Sports car(S) |
Body style | 2-doorTarga top |
Layout | Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
Related | Ferrari 333 SP Ferrari F50 GT |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 4.7L DOHC65 degreeTipo F130BV12[4][5] |
Power output | 382 kW (519 PS; 512 hp) |
Transmission | 6-speedmanual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,580 mm (101.6 in) |
Length | 4,480 mm (176.4 in) |
Width | 1,986 mm (78.2 in) |
Height | 1,120 mm (44.1 in) |
Curb weight | 1,400 kg (3,080 lb)[6] |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Ferrari F40 |
Successor | Ferrari Enzo |
A total of 349 cars were made, with the last car rolling off the production line in July 1997.[1]The F50'senginepredated the car; it was used in theFerrari 333 SPfor the AmericanIMSA GT Championshipin 1994, allowing it to become eligible for the stock engineWorld Sports Carcategory.
Ferrari F50 GT
editFerrari developed the F50 basedF50 GTin collaboration with its racing partners Dallara and Michelotto to compete in GT1-class racing, following the motorsport theme of theFerrari F40 LM.Notable changes made to the car include a fixed roof, a large rear spoiler, new front spoiler, adjustable suspension system, Speedline racing alloy wheels with racing slicks and large rear diffusers. The 4.7-litre V12 engine in the F50 GT was tuned-up to generate a power output of around 551 kW (749 PS; 739 hp) at 10,500 rpm. A test was held in 1996 which proved the car to be quicker than even the 333SP, but this went unnoticed as Ferrari cancelled the F50 GT project due to entry of purpose built racing cars in competition such as thePorsche 911 GT1and due to lack of funding, instead focusing onFormula Oneafter theBPR Global GT Seriesfolded. Only 3 examples were ever built, with the three remaining tubs reportedly destroyed.[8][9]
Specifications
editGeneral
edit- Manufactured in:Maranello,Italy
- Number produced: 349 (1995 until July 1997)
- Inspiration: 1990Ferrari 641as driven byAlain Prost[10]
Dimensions
edit- Dry weight:1,230 kg (2,712 lb) for the F50[1]and 860 kg (1,900 lb) for theF50 GT[11]
- Distribution:42%/58% (front/rear)
- Length: 4,480 mm (176.4 in)
- Height: 1,120 mm (44.1 in)
- Width: 1,986 mm (78.2 in)
- Wheelbase: 2,581 mm (101.6 in)
- Front track: 1,621 mm (63.8 in)
- Rear track: 1,603 mm (63.1 in)
Engine
editF130 B at theMuseo Ferrari F130 B Interior Type:Tipo 036-derived, model SFE 4.7 VJGAEA, Tipo F130 BThe F50 had twin 5-spoke alloy wheels. - Position:Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout
- Configuration:Longitudinally-mounted65°V12
- Aspiration:Naturally aspirated,withvariable-length intake manifoldviabutterfly valveinintake manifold
- Block:nodular cast iron
- Heads/Pistons: light-alloy aluminum heads/forgedMahlepistons
- Oil sump: aluminium
- Connecting rods:forgedtitanium
- Crankshaft:forged steel
- Cam covers/Oil andwater pumphousing: magnesium sand castings
- Exhaust manifold:stainless steel
- Engineweight:198 kg (437 lb)
- Valvetrain:5 valvespercylinder(3 intake, 2 exhaust), 60-valves (total)DOHCper cylinder bank driven by low-noiseMorse chain
- Displacement:4,698.50 cc (4.7 L; 286.7 cu in)[1]
- Max. power: 382 kW (519 PS; 512 bhp) at 8,000 rpm
- Max.torque:471 N⋅m (48 kg⋅m; 347 lb⋅ft) at 6,500 rpm
- Specific output.: 81.3 kW (110.5 PS; 109.0 bhp)/litre
- Weight/Power ratio: 2.69 kg/PS
- BoreXStroke:85 mm × 69 mm (3.35 in × 2.72 in)
- Bore:Stroke ratio: 1.23:1 (oversquare)
- Compression ratio:11.3:1
- Redline:8,500 rpm
- Fuel cutoff:8,640 rpm[12]
- Fuel feed:BoschMotronic 2.7sequential injectionandElectronic control unit(controls the fuel feed,ignition timing,and variable length intake andexhaust systems)
- Ignition system:Bosch static electronicdistributor-less ignition
- Lubrication:dry sump,tank incorporated within the final drive housing, 3 scavenger pumps
- Variable intake:butterfly valvein carbon fibreintake manifoldclosed at low rpm, open at high rpm
- Variableexhaust:butterfly valve in uppertailpipesclosed at low rpm, open at high rpm
- Fuel tank:foam filled, aeronautical-style Sekur rubber bladder, 105 L (28 US gal; 23 imp gal)
Fuel consumption
edit- EPApremium gasoline[13]
- Combined 8 miles per U.S. gallon (29 L/100 km; 9.6 mpg‑imp)
- City 7 miles per U.S. gallon (34 L/100 km; 8.4 mpg‑imp)
- Highway 10 miles per U.S. gallon (24 L/100 km; 12 mpg‑imp)
Transmission
edit- Configuration: longitudinal 6-speed manual + reverse,limited-slip differential,RWD
- Gear ratios:2.933:1 (1st), 2.157:1 (2nd), 1.681:1 (3rd), 1.360:1 (4th), 1.107:1 (5th), 0.903:1 (6th), 2.529:1 (reverse)
- Final drive: 3.70:1
- Final drive assembly: aluminum sand casting
- Remaining gearset housing: magnesium sand casting
- Support bracing: steel
- Flywheel:steel
- Clutch:dry, twin plate
- Cooling: oil-waterintercoolerbetween gearbox lubricant and engine
Chassis
edit- Type: central carbon fiber tub, light-alloy suspension and engine-gearbox assembly mounting points co-polymerised to thechassis
- Materials:carbon fiber,epoxyresin, Nomexhoneycomb structurecore, sandwich construction
- Torsionalstiffness:34,570 N⋅m (25,500 lb⋅ft) per degree
Suspension
edit- Front: Rose-jointed unequal-lengthwishbones,push-rods, coil springs, Bilstein gas-pressurised monotube dampers,electronic adaptive damping,electronic height adjustment (40 mm max)
- Rear: Rose-jointed unequal-lengthwishbones,push-rods, coil springs,Bilsteingas-pressurised monotube dampers, electronic adaptive damping, mounting points on a spacer between the engine and gearbox
- Travel: 55 mm bump, 60 mm rebound
- Camber angle:-0.7 degrees front, -1.0 degrees rear
- Anti-roll bars:front and rear
- Max. roll angle: 1.5 degrees
- Electronic adaptive damping (based on steering wheelangleandvelocity,the body's vertical and longitudinal acceleration, brake line pressure, and vehicle speed)
- Maximum reaction time (from minimum to maximum damping force or vice versa): 140milliseconds(0.14 s)
- Average reaction time (from minimum to maximum damping force or vice versa): 25 to 30milliseconds(0.025 to 0.03 s)
Steering
edit- Type: TRWrack and pinion,3.3 turnslock-to-lock,unassisted
- Caster angle:5.5 to 5.7 degrees
- Turning circle:41 ft (12 m)
Wheels/tires/brakes
edit- Wheels:magnesium alloy,manufactured by Speedline
- Hubs:titanium
- Disc brakebells/suspension uprights/brake calipers:aluminum
- Upper and lowerwishbones:black powder-coatedsteel
- Front wheels: 8.5 in × 18 in (220 mm × 460 mm)
- Fronttires:245/35ZR-18GoodyearEagle F1 GS Fiorano @ 35 psi (240 kPa)
- Front brakes:Brembocross-drilled & ventilated cast iron discs, 4 pistonaluminumBrembo calipers, Pagid brake pads, (withoutABS)
- Rear wheels: 13 in × 18 in (330 mm × 460 mm)[12]
- Rear tires: 335/30ZR-18 Goodyear Eagle F1 GS Fiorano @ 30 psi (210 kPa)
- Rear brakes: Brembo cross-drilled & ventilated cast iron discs, 4 piston aluminum Brembo calipers, Pagid brake pads, (withoutABS)
- Unsprung mass:99 lb/121 lb (front corners/rear corners)
Colour popularity
edit- Rosso Corsa (red): 302
- Giallo Modena (yellow): 31
- Rosso Barchetta (dark red): 8
- Argento Nurburgring (silver): 4
- Nero Daytona (black): 4
-
Rosso Corsa
-
Giallo Modena
-
Nero Daytona
Performance
edit- 0–100 km/h (62 mph): 3.7 seconds[6]
- 0–160 km/h (100 mph): 6 seconds[14]
- 1/4 mile:12.1 seconds at 198 km/h (123 mph)[6]
- Skidpad:0.95g[6]
- Braking 70–0 mph (113–0 km/h): 176 ft (54 m)[6]
- Top speed: 205mph/328 kph
Track tests
editThe F50 had the following track times:
- Tsukuba Circuit:1:05.81[15]
- Suzuka Circuit(2000): 2:25.525[16]
- Sugo:1:38.573[17]
- Fiorano:1:27.00
References
edit- ^abcd"Ferrari F50 (1995) - Ferrari".Ferrari GT - en-EN.
- ^"Rencontre avec Pietro Camardella & Gino Finizio"(in French). July 2006. Archived fromthe originalon 26 September 2006.Retrieved5 March2008.
- ^"Ferrari F50, the background".howstuffworks. Archived fromthe originalon 14 December 2017.Retrieved14 December2017.
- ^Derrick, Martin; Clay, Simon (2013).Million Dollar Classics: The World's Most Expensive Cars.Chartwell Books.ISBN978-0-7858-3051-1.
- ^"Ferrari F50 engine details".Ferraris-online.Retrieved14 December2017.
- ^abcdeJohn Phillips (January 1997)."Ferrari F50 — Why it took 13 months to get our hands on this supercar".Car and Driver.Retrieved14 January2012.
- ^Jay Traugot (11 May 2013)."Ferrari F50, an evolution of the Mythos".carbuzz.Retrieved15 December2017.[dead link ]
- ^Ballaban, Michael (30 December 2016)."All Hail The Odd Ball Ferrari F50 GT".Jalopnik.Retrieved21 January2019.
- ^"1996 Ferrari F50 GT: One of three".Classic Driver.8 December 2012.Retrieved21 January2019.
- ^"Car Collection Gallery at The Marconi - Orange County Venue".Retrieved29 December2016.
- ^"Ferrari F50 GT (1996) - Ferrari".ferrari.Retrieved13 August2021.
- ^ab"Ferrari F50"(PDF).Car and Driver.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 1 October 2018.
- ^"fueleconomy.gov".Retrieved11 February2016.
- ^"C/D Test Results"(PDF).
- ^"Best Motoring - Platinum Series Vol. 12".YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
- ^"Best Motoring 2000 Suzuka Super Battle".YouTube.30 August 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 21 December 2021.
- ^"Best Motoring Super Car Race f50, 911 Gemballa, GT2, Murcielago, NSX R".YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
Bibliography
edit- Buckley, Martin; Rees, Chris (1998).World Encyclopedia of Cars.London: Anness Publishing. pp.310–311.ISBN9781840380835.OCLC704533342.