Flying High(also known asGeorge White's Flying HighandHappy Landing) is a 1931 Americanpre-Codemusical filmreleased byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer,produced by George White, with lyrics byB. G. DeSylvaandLew Brown,music byRay Hendersonand additional songs byDorothy Fields(lyrics) andJimmy McHugh(music). The film originally featured twoTechnicolorsequences which apparently only survive in black and white. The cast featuredBert Lahr,Charlotte Greenwood,Pat O'Brien,Charles WinningerandHedda Hopper,withGus Arnheimand his orchestra.
| Flying Monkey | |
|---|---|
 Sheet music cover | |
| Directed by | Charles Reisner |
| Written by | A. P. Younger (Script and dialogue) Charles F. Riesner (Adaptation) Robert E. Hopkins (Additional Dialogue) |
| Based on | Flying High 1930 musical byB. G. DeSylva |
| Produced by | George White |
| Starring | Bert Lahr Charlotte Greenwood Pat O'Brien Charles Winninger Hedda Hopper |
| Cinematography | Merritt B. Gerstad |
| Edited by | William S. Gray |
| Music by | Ray Henderson |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Distributing Corp. |
Release date |
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Running time | 78 or 80 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $634,000[1] |
| Box office | $657,000[1] |
Plot
editWaitress Pansy Botts (Charlotte Greenwood) places an ad in thePilot's Gazettefor a husband, offering a $500 reward, but is unsuccessful. At the nearby airfield, inventor Rusty Krouse (Bert Lahr) has built the "Aerocopter", intending to enter it in the upcoming 10th Annual Air Show. With finances depleted, Rusty looks to Sport Wardell (Pat O'Brien) for help in finding a wealthy investor. Soon, Fred Smith (Guy Kibbee) and his daughter Eileen (Kathryn Crawford) show some interest in the Aerocopter, but have no ready cash.
Rusty is worried that his partner will go to jail after accepting a check from Mr. Smith. Sport convinces him to marry Pansy and use her $500 dowry to salvage the company's future. Sport convinces Pansy that she is marrying the man in the picture (Clark Gable) he shows her. Nevertheless, she is instantly attracted to Rusty.
The deal with the Smiths falls through when both Smith and Sport are arrested for shady dealing. Sport tells his new love, Eileen, that he has to find bail money and the only way is for Rusty to fly his invention at the air show and win the prize money. In order to qualify as a pilot, Rusty ends up being examined by Doctor Brown (Charles Winninger), who thinks he is mad. Pansy chases after the reluctant groom, who has gotten cold feet, and finally traps him.
During the air show, both Pansy and Rusty end up at the airport and in the Aerocopter. After taking off clumsily, crashing through the roof of a hangar, once in the air, Rusty tells Pansy that an important part is out on the wing and they need it to land. Pansy climbs onto the wing, but has to parachute to safety. Rusty keeps flying higher, reaching a height of 53,000 feet before he releases fuel and eventually descends, passing Pansy on her way down. He crash-lands heavily at the airfield, emerging from the wreckage to find he has been awarded first prize. With the prize money saving the company, all the couples then happily reunite.
Cast
edit- Bert Lahras Emil "Rusty" Krouse
- Charlotte Greenwoodas Pansy Potts
- Pat O'Brienas "Sport" Wardell
- Kathryn Crawford as Miss Eileen Smith
- Charles Winningeras Dr. Brown
- Hedda Hopperas Mrs. Smith
- Guy Kibbeeas Mr. Fred Smith
- Herbert Braggiotti as Gordon
- Gus Arnheimas himself, the orchestra leader
- Gus Arnheim and His Orchestra - themselves
Production
editIn 1927, Bert Lahr leftburlesqueto star in musical comedies on Broadway. After playing to packed houses, his reputation as a gifted comic led him to films. When the "talkies" came in, MGM brought producer George White's stage hitFlying High(1931) to the screen, giving Lahr his first film role.[2]
A number of flying scenes were set at theOakland Airport.[3]
Music
editSongs (lyrics by Dorothy Fields, music by Jimmy McHugh):
- "I’ll Make a Happy Landing" (In Technicolor)
- "It’ll Be the First Time for Me"
- "We’ll Dance Until the Dawn" (In Technicolor)
The musical numbers "Happy Landing" and "Dance Until Dawn" were re-used in the MGM shortPlane Nuts(1933) with theThree Stooges.[4]
The film's musical numbers feature some of choreographerBusby Berkeley's earliest film work.[2]
Reception
editFlying Highwas received well by critics. In his review forThe New York Times,Mourdant Hall commented: "Bert Lahr has a busy time in the diverting pictorial translation of the musical comedy, 'Flying High,' which breezed into the Capitol yesterday. Here there is comedy, a few songs and some excellent groupings of dancing girls. The general effect proved highly successful in provoking interest and laughter yesterday afternoon." The supporting cast also drew raves: "long-legged" Charlotte Greenwood, "who delivers her usual riotous brand of fun"; Pat O'Brien, Charles Winninger and Kathryn Crawford.[5]
Box office
editFlying Highgrossed a total (domestic and foreign) of $657,000: $476,000 from the US and Canada and $181,000 elsewhere resulting in a loss of $273,000.[1]
See also
edit- Flying High (musical),the musical version
References
editNotes
edit- ^abc"The Eddie Mannix Ledger."Margaret Herrick Library,Center for Motion Picture Study, Los Angeles.
- ^abErickson, Glenn."Articles: Flying High."Turner Classic Movies.Retrieved: November 11, 2015.
- ^Wynne 1987, p. 173.
- ^"Plane Nuts."threestooges.net,1998. Retrieved: November 11, 2015.
- ^Hall, Mourdant."Bert Lahr in a mixture of melody and fun; Fun and flying: 'Flying High' (1931)."The New York Times,December 12, 1931,
Bibliography
edit- Wynne, H. Hugh.The Motion Picture Stunt Pilots and Hollywood's Classic Aviation Movies.Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1987.ISBN0-933126-85-9.