George Montgomery(bornGeorge Montgomery Letz;August 27, 1916 – December 12, 2000) was an American actor, best known for his work inWestern filmsand television. He was also a painter, director,producer,writer, sculptor,furniture craftsman,andstuntman.He was engaged toHedy Lamarrin 1941, and marriedDinah Shorein 1943.
George Montgomery | |
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![]() 1940s photo | |
Born | George Montgomery Letz August 27, 1916 Brady, Montana,U.S. |
Died | December 12, 2000 | (aged 84)
Resting place | Forest Lawn Cemetery (Cathedral City)and Highland Cemetery (Great Falls, Montana) |
Alma mater | University of Montana |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1935–1985 |
Spouse | |
Children | 2 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/George_Montgomery_Fred_MacMurray_Cimarron_City_1958.jpg/220px-George_Montgomery_Fred_MacMurray_Cimarron_City_1958.jpg)
Early years
editMontgomery was born George Montgomery Letz in 1916, the youngest of 15 children of German immigrant parents, fromMykolaivin southern Ukraine. He was born inBrady,inPondera County,northernMontananear Great Falls.[1][2]He was reared on a large ranch, where he learned to ride horses and work cattle as a part of daily life.[3]
Montgomery boxed as a heavyweight for a short while before enrolling in theUniversity of MontanainMissoula.He was active in school athletics and majored in interior design, but he left after one year.[3][4]
Career
editMontgomery was more interested in a career infilmthan in a college education. Therefore, he left Montana for Hollywood. Two days after his arrival there, he was working as a stunt man on aGreta Garbofilm atMGM,Conquest(1937).[5]
Republic Pictures
editAtRepublic Pictures,his cowboy skills gained him stunt work and a small acting part at the age of 18 in a 1935Gene Autryfilm,The Singing Vagabond.[3]
He followed this with bit parts and additional stunt work as "George Letz" in mostly low-budget films. These includedSpringtime in the Rockies(1937) with Autry,The Purple Vigilantes(1938) withRobert Livingston,the serialThe Lone Ranger(1938),Outlaws of Sonora(1938) with Livingston,The Old Barn Dance(1938) andGold Mine in the Sky(1938) with Autry,Under Western Stars(1938) withRoy RogersandShine On, Harvest Moon(1938) with Rogers.[6]
Those had all been Westerns. He was in an African adventure taleHawk of the Wilderness(1938) withBruce Bennett(billed as Herman Brix, his real name) and the bigger-budgetedArmy Girl(1938).
In 1938, he appeared as one of the six men suspected of being the titular hero inThe Lone Ranger.That year,Lifeincluded him in a photo montage of "Hollywood's Movie-struck Kids" and described Montgomery, still using his full name, as "6 ft. 3 in. tall, weighs 210 lb., rides well, is superlatively handsome."[7]
He went back to Westerns inSouthward Ho(1939) andThe Arizona Kid(1939) with Rogers. He was in some non-Westerns such asThe Mysterious Miss X(1939),S.O.S. Tidal Wave(1939), andI Was a Convict(1939), but mostly it was films such asSouth of the Border(1939) andIn Old Monterey(1939) with Autry,Saga of Death Valley(1939),Wall Street Cowboy(1939),Frontier Pony Express(1939),Rough Riders' Round-up(1939),In Old Caliente(1939) with Rogers andThe Night Riders(1939) with John Wayne. He worked on Republic's (relatively) big-budgetMan of Conquest(1939).[3]
20th Century Fox
editIn 1939, he signed with20th Century Fox,which billed him as George Montgomery.[3]
His first film at the studio wasThe Cisco Kid and the Lady(1939), the first ofthe Cisco Kidseries. Montgomery was billed fourth. He had a small role inStar Dust(1940), and a bigger one inYoung People(1940),Shirley Temple's last film for Fox.
Montgomery was fourth-billed in a "B" about pilots,Charter Pilot(1940) withLloyd NolanandLynn Bari,and third-billed inJennie(1940).[8]
Leading man
editMontgomery was promoted to leading roles in a melodrama written byDalton Trumbo,Accent on Love(1941). Fox then starred him in some B Westerns:Last of the Duanes(1941),Riders of the Purple Sage(1941), andThe Cowboy and the Blonde(1941). One writer called him "a handsome leading man in the Clark Gable mode."[9]
Montgomery was teamed withCarole LandisinCadet Girl(1941). He was given the lead in an "A" when he top-linedOrchestra Wives(1942) withAnn Rutherford,a film best remembered today for its authenticBig Bandmusic andGlenn Millerin a realistic co-starring role as the titular orchestra's bandleader.
He starred inTen Gentlemen from West Point(1942) withMaureen O'Hara,playing a role originally intended forTyrone Power.[10]
He wasGinger Rogers' love interest inRoxie Hart(1942) and played oppositeGene TierneyinChina Girl(1942) forHenry Hathaway.All these films were popular at the box office.[11]
The following year, Montgomery starred withBetty Grablein theWalter Lang-directed filmConey Island,which was his biggest hit to date. According to one obituary, "The actor's vocal mannerisms were often uncannily reminiscent ofClark Gable,and when he grew a moustache his similarities to the greater star were even more apparent. This was never more so than inConey Island.[6]
He also starred inBomber's Moon(1943).
World War II
editMontgomery was announced for several films originally intended for Fox leading menTyrone Power,who had joined the Marine Corps, andHenry Fonda,who had joined the Navy, includingDown to the Sea in ShipsandBird of Paradisewith Tierney.[12]However, Montgomery wound up joining theU.S. Army Air ForcesFirst Motion Picture Unitin 1943 where he appeared in suchtraining filmsasSurvival of the Fittest(1944).
He returned to Fox in 1946, and played the lead in a musicalThree Little Girls in Blue(1946). Fox then cast him asPhilip MarloweinThe Brasher Doubloon(1947), a B-picture version of the novelThe High WindowbyRaymond Chandler.
Montgomery was unhappy at Fox. The song "This is Always", Montgomery's major duet (albeit dubbed) with June Haver inThree Little Girls in Blue,was cut, and he was assigned to a minor Western,Belle Starr's Daughter(1948). Montgomery left Fox in September 1947 unhappy with his roles.[13]
Low-budget action star
editMontgomery appeared inLulu Belle(1948) andThe Girl from ManhattanforBenedict Bogeaus.[6]
In 1950, he starred as the title role inDavy Crockett, Indian ScoutforEdward Small.He went back to Fox forDakota Lil(1950) and madeThe Iroquois Trail(1950) andThe Texas Rangers(1951) for Small.
Montgomery tried a swashbuckler at Fox,The Sword of Monte Cristo(1951), then returned to Small forIndian Uprising(1951) andCripple Creek(1952),Gun Belt(1953), andThe Lone Gun(1954). ForSam Katzman,he madeThe Pathfinder(1952),Fort Ti(1952),Jack McCall, Desperado(1953),The Battle of Rogue River(1954), andSeminole Uprising(1955).[14][15]
Montgomery worked for other producers:Robbers' Roost(1955),Huk!(1956), a war movie shot in the Philippines,Canyon River(1956),Pawnee(1957),Black Patch(1957),Gun Duel in Durango(1957) for Small,Street of Sinners(1957), a rare non-Western,Last of the Badmen(1957),Man from God's Country(1958),The Toughest Gun in Tombstone(1958) andBadman's Country(1958) asPat Garrett.
Television
editIn the 1958–59 season, Montgomery starred in his own 26-episodeNBCWestern series,Cimarron Cityas Mayor Matt Rockford, with co-starsJohn SmithandAudrey Totterthrough his own production company Mont Productions. Montgomery claimed to have turned down the lead roles in the Western television seriesGunsmokeandWagon Train.[16]Cimarron Cityran one season.
Montgomery made an Imperial adventure forMGM,Watusi(1959), a sequel toKing Solomon's Mines(1950). He followed it withKing of the Wild Stallions(1959).
He made guest appearances on a number of television shows, including NBC'sBonanzaandThe Gisele MacKenzie Show.
Director
editMontgomery turned director withThe Steel Claw(1961), a war film shot in the Philippines, which he also co-wrote and in which he starred.
He was inSamar(1962),From Hell to Borneo(1963), andGuerillas in Pink Lace(1964).
He was going to makeOutlaw of Red Riverfor Robert Lippert in Spain, but it appears to have not been made.[17]
As an actor, he was in the filmed-in-SpainBattle of the Bulge(1965) andDjango the Condemned(1966). He was inHallucination Generation(1967), an anti-LSD movie. Montgomery was inBomb at 10:10(1967),Hostile Guns(1967),Warkill(1968), andStrangers at Sunrise(1970) (shot in South Africa).[18]He also worked the dinner and stock theatre circuit, appearing in productions ofTwo for the SeesawandA Hole in the Head.[19]
He planned to make aVietnam WarfilmThe Ho Chi Minh Trailin Bangkok and the Philippines, but the film was cancelled.[20]
1970s
editMontgomery acted in and directedSatan's Harvest(1970) made in South Africa. He also starred inThe Leo Chronicles(1972) andThe Daredevil(1972) and helped produceThe Proud and Damned(1972).
He also starred in the TV movieRide the Tiger(1970) and made guest appearances on 1970s television shows includingThe Odd Couple,The Six Million Dollar Manand Alias Smith and Jones.
Other interests
editAs a boy, George Montgomery had become an excellent wood craftsman. As an adult, he began building furniture, first for himself and then for a few friends. His skill was such that his hobby became a full-fledged cabinet-making business, in which he employed as many as 20 craftsmen.[21][3]He appeared intelevision advertisementsforPledgefurniture cleaner during the 1970s.[22]
Montgomery oversaw the furniture business for more than 40 years, and expanded his interest to house design. He became involved with the building of 11 homes for friends and family. His artistic instincts included learning how to sculpt inbronze.Self-taught, he sculpted upwards of 50 bronze sculptures of subjects such asJohn Wayne,Clint Eastwood,Gene Autry,Randolph Scott,andRonald W. Reagan.He received renown in particular for a sculpture he did of Custer's Last Stand.[5][3]
His sculpture of his former wife, Dinah Shore, and their children is displayed at the Mission Hills Country Club inRancho Mirage, California.[23]
In 1981, he published a bookThe Years of George Montgomery.[24]
Personal life
editMontgomery was briefly engaged at age 25 toHedy Lamarr,then 27, in 1941.[25]
Montgomery and singerDinah Shoremarried on December 5, 1943.[26]They had one child, Melissa Ann Montgomery. George and Dinah also adopted a son, John David Montgomery, in 1954.[27]They divorced in 1962.[28]
In 1963, Montgomery's private life made headlines when his housekeeper was charged in a failed attempt to kill him. Allegedly suffering from a fanatical attraction to her employer, the woman planned to shoot Montgomery, then commitsuicide.[29]
Montgomery died at home on December 12, 2000, aged 84.[30]Aftercremation,Montgomery's ashes were divided and interred atForest Lawn Cemetery (Cathedral City)near hisPalm Springshome[31]and at the Highland Cemetery inGreat Falls, Montana,near his birthplace.[32]
Legacy
editFor his contribution to the television industry, George Montgomery has a star on theHollywood Walk of Fameat 6301 Hollywood Blvd. In 1995, a Golden Palm Star on thePalm Springs Walk of Starswas dedicated in his honor.[33]He is also honored with a statue in the square ofPlentywood, Montana.[citation needed]
Filmography
edit- The Singing Vagabond(1935) as Soldier (uncredited)
- Springtime in the Rockies(1937) as Cowhand at Dance (uncredited)
- The Purple Vigilantes(1938) as Gambler (uncredited)
- The Old Barn Dance(1938) as Rider (uncredited)
- The Lone Ranger(1938, Serial) as Jim Clark
- Outlaws of Sonora(1938) as Bank Teller (uncredited)
- Gold Mine in the Sky(1938) as Cowhand (uncredited)
- Under Western Stars(1938) as Cowhand (uncredited)
- Army Girl(1938) as Soldier (uncredited)
- Pals of the Saddle(1938) as Rider (uncredited)
- Billy the Kid Returns(1938) as Henchman (uncredited)
- Come On, Rangers(1938) as Ranger in Black Hat (uncredited)
- Hawk of the Wilderness(1938) as Tom (uncredited)
- Shine On, Harvest Moon(1938) as Rustler (uncredited)
- The Mysterious Miss X(1939) as Policeman (uncredited)
- I Was a Convict(1939) as Prison Guard (uncredited)
- Rough Riders' Round-up(1939) as Patrolman Joe (uncredited)
- Southward Ho(1939) (uncredited)
- The Night Riders(1939) as Mob Member (uncredited)
- Frontier Pony Express(1939) as Lieutenant Harris (uncredited)
- Man of Conquest(1939) as Young Lieutenant, Jackson Aide (uncredited)
- S.O.S. Tidal Wave(1939) (uncredited)
- In Old Caliente(1939) as Curly Henchman (uncredited)
- Wall Street Cowboy(1939) as Cowhand (uncredited)
- In Old Monterey(1939) as Soldier (uncredited)
- The Arizona Kid(1939) as Soldier (uncredited)
- Saga of Death Valley(1939) as Henchman (uncredited)
- South of the Border(1939) as Bandit (uncredited)
- The Cisco Kid and the Lady(1939) as Tommy Bates
- Star Dust(1940) as Ronnie
- Young People(1940) as Mike Shea
- Charter Pilot(1940) as Charlie Crane
- Jennie(1940) as Franz Schermer
- The Cowboy and the Blonde(1941) as Lank Garrett
- Accent on Love(1941) as John Worth Hyndman
- Last of the Duanes(1941) as Buck Duane
- Riders of the Purple Sage(1941) as Jim Lassiter
- Cadet Girl(1941) as Tex Mallory
- Roxie Hart(1942) as Homer Howard
- Ten Gentlemen from West Point(1942) as Joe Dawson
- Orchestra Wives(1942) as Bill Abbot
- China Girl(1942) as Johnny Williams
- Coney Island(1943) as Eddie Johnson
- Bomber's Moon(1943) as Capt. Jeffrey Dakin
- Survival of the Fittest(1944) as a downed USAAF pilot[34]
- Three Little Girls in Blue(1946) as Van Damm Smith
- The Brasher Doubloon(1947) as Philip Marlowe
- Lulu Belle(1948) as George Davis
- The Girl from Manhattan(1948) as Rev. Tom Walker
- Belle Starr's Daughter(1948) as Marshal Tom Jackson
- Davy Crockett, Indian Scout(1950) as Davy Crockett
- Dakota Lil(1950) as Tom Horn / Steve Garrett
- The Iroquois Trail(1950) as Nat Cutler / Hawkeye
- The Sword of Monte Cristo(1951) as Captain Renault
- The Texas Rangers(1951) as Johnny Carver
- Indian Uprising(1952) as Capt Chas McCloud
- Cripple Creek(1952) as Bret Ivers
- The Pathfinder(1952) as Pathfinder
- Jack McCall, Desperado(1953) as Jack McCall
- Fort Ti(1953) as Capt. Jed Horn
- Gun Belt(1953) as Billy Ringo
- Battle of Rogue River(1954) as Maj. Frank Archer
- The Lone Gun(1954) as Cruze
- Masterson of Kansas(1954) as Bat Masterson
- Studio One in Hollywood(1955, episode "The Conviction of Peter Sea" ) as Bakeland
- Seminole Uprising(1955) as Lt. Carn Elliott
- Robbers' Roost(1955) as Jim 'Tex' Wall
- Stage 7(1955, episode "The Traveling Salesman" ) as Dan Kelly
- General Electric Theater(1955, episode "The Return of Gentleman Jim" ) as Gentleman Jim Corbett
- Screen Directors Playhouse(1956, episode "Claire" ) as Dr. Stanley Wayne
- Canyon River(1956) as Steve Patrick
- Huk!(1956) as Greg Dickson
- Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre(1956, episode "Ten Percent" ) as Mark Weston
- The Ford Television Theatre(1957, episode "The Quiet Stranger" ) as Daniel McKee
- Last of the Badmen(1957) as Dan Barton
- Gun Duel in Durango(1957) as Dan
- Street of Sinners(1957) as John Dean
- Pawnee(1957) as Paul 'Pale Arrow' Fletcher
- Black Patch(1957) as Marshal Clay Morgan
- General Electric Theater(1957, episode "Thousand Dollar Gun" ) as Buchanan Smith
- Wagon Train(1957, episode "The Jesse Cowan Story" ) as Jesse Cowan S1 E17
- Man from God's Country(1958) as Dan Beattie
- The Toughest Gun in Tombstone(1958) Captain Matt Sloane
- Cimarron City(1958–1959, TV Series) as Mayor Matt Rockford
- Badman's Country(1958) as Pat Garrett
- Watusi(1959) as Harry Quartermain
- King of the Wild Stallions(1959) as Randy Burke
- Sea Hunt(1960, Season 3, Episode 4)
- The Steel Claw(1961, also director, writer, producer) as Capt. John Larsen
- Samar(1962, also director, writer, producer) as Dr. John David Saunders
- Hawaiian Eye(1963, episode "Boar Hunt" ) as Maitland
- Guerillas in Pink Lace(1964, also director, writer, producer) as Murphy
- Battle of the Bulge(1965) as Sgt. Duquesne
- Django the Condemned(1965) as Pat O'Brien
- Bonanza(1966, episode "The Code" ) as Dan Taggert
- I Spy(1966, episode "A Day Called 4 Jaguar" ) as Nicolai
- Hallucination Generation(1966) as Eric
- Bomb at 10:10(1967) as Steve Corbit
- Hostile Guns(1967) as Sheriff Gid McCool
- Hell of Borneo(1967) as John Dirkson (shot in 1963)
- Warkill(1968) as Col. John Hannegan
- Strangers at Sunrise(1969) as Grant Merrick
- Satan's Harvest(1969, also director, writer, producer) as Cutter Murdock
- Ride the Tiger(1970, TV Movie, also directed)
- Alias Smith and Jones(1971, episode "Jailbreak at Junction City" ) as Curt Clitterhouse
- NET Playhouse(1972, episode "Portrait of the Hero as a Young Man" ) as Christopher Gist
- The Leo Chronicles(1972)
- The Proud and the Damned(1972, producer)
- The Daredevil(1972) as Paul Tunney
- The Six Million Dollar Man(1974, episode "The Coward" ) as Christopher Bell / Garth
- The Odd Couple(1974, episode "The Hollywood Story" ) as Griff
- Blood, Money and Tears(1980)
- Children's Island(1984, TV Series) as The President
- Wild Wind(1985) as Major Nestorovic (final film role)
References
edit- ^Martynowych, Orest T.The Showman and the Ukrainian Cause: Folk Dance, Film, and the Life of Vasile Avramenko,University of Manitoba Press, 2014, pg. 190
- ^"125 Montana Newsmakers: George Montgomery".Great Falls Tribune.Archived fromthe originalon December 10, 2010.RetrievedAugust 27,2011.
- ^abcdefgLyman, Rick (December 15, 2000). "George Montgomery, Dashing Cowboy, Is Dead at 84: [Obituary (Obit)]".New York Times.p. C.15.
- ^"George Montgomery",The Times,December 15, 2000: 25.
- ^abWong, Herman (April 2, 1985)."George Montgomery Visits His Fans: A Folksy Matinee For Old-time Actor".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedMarch 21,2012.
- ^abcVallance, Tom (December 15, 2000). "Obituary: George Montgomery".The Independent.p. 6.
- ^"These are Hollywood's Movie-struck Kids".Life.June 6, 1938. p. 34.RetrievedDecember 8,2011.
- ^"Up From the Range: A Word on George Montgomery, Recently Of Mr. Zanuck's Finishing School".New York Times.May 24, 1942. p. X4.
- ^Vagg, Stephen (April 4, 2020)."Top Ten Male Film Stars of the Sixties Called" George "".Filmink.
- ^"Screen News Here and in Hollywood: Fox Buys 'My Friend Flicka' as Roddy MacDowall Vehicle".New York Times.November 14, 1941. p. 29.
- ^"George Montgomery Is Chosen for a Lead Role With Gene Tierney in 'China Girl'".New York Times.May 12, 1942. p. 17.
- ^Schallert, Edwin (September 10, 1942). "Drama: Montgomery Handed Plum Roles at 20th".Los Angeles Times.p. 18.
- ^Thomas F. Brady (October 4, 1947). "John Payne Ends Contract at Fox".New York Times.ProQuest108083448.
- ^Hopper, Hedda (December 27, 1953). "Dinah and George: A Happy, Busy Couple: She Stars on Television, He in the Movies, but Their Successful Careers Have Not Wrecked Their 10-Year Marriage, a Fate Usual in Hollywood".Chicago Daily Tribune.p. c10.
- ^Schallert, Edwin (January 18, 1952). "Montgomery Will Star in 'Pathfinder;' Tucker Plays Mutineer Pirate".Los Angeles Times.p. 19.
- ^Montgomery, GeorgeThe Years of George MontgomerySagebrush; 1st edition (1981)
- ^"Filmland Events: George Montgomery to Do Film in Spain".Los Angeles Times.December 24, 1964. p. C5.
- ^Dorothy Manners (November 10, 1966). "Doris Day Giving Up the Chase for New Western".The Washington Post and Times-Herald.p. D24.
- ^Wong, Herman (April 2, 1985). "George Montgomery Visits His Fans: A Folksy Matinee for Old-time Actor".Los Angeles Times.p. oc_e1.
- ^Parish, James Robert; DeCarl, Lennard (1976).George Montgomery inHollywood Players: The Forties.Arlington House Publishers. p. 390.
- ^Ryon, Ruth (March 10, 1985). "George Montgomery: Ex-Leading Man Takes to Role of Renaissance Man".Los Angeles Times.p. i1.
- ^Pilato, Herbie J.Twitch Upon a Star: The Bewitched Life and Career of Elizabeth Montgomery.Lanham, MD: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2012.Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^Oliver, Myrna (December 14, 2000). "George Montgomery: Westerns Movie Star, Director, Sculptor".Pittsburgh Post–Gazette.p. C-18.
- ^"George Montgomery; Low-Budget Film Actor; 60-Year Career Included Westerns, TV".The Washington Post(FINAL ed.). December 15, 2000. p. B07.
- ^"Hedy Lamarr Engaged – Screen Star, 27, to Be Bride of George Montgomery, Actor, 25".The New York Times.The Associated Press. March 25, 1942. p. 23.
- ^"Dinah Shore Married to George Montgomery".Los Angeles Times.December 6, 1943. p. A1.
- ^International News Service (May 25, 1954). "Dinah Shore, Husband Adopt Baby Boy".Courier-Post.p. 15.ProQuest1915676264.
- ^"Dinah Shore Divorces George Montgomery: Weeping Singer Ends Marriage of Nearly 20 Years in Six Minutes".Los Angeles Times.May 10, 1962. pp. A1.ProQuest168146389.
- ^Breznican, Anthony (December 13, 2000). "Western Star George Montgomery Dies". Associated Press.
- ^Oliver, Myrna (December 14, 2000). "Obituaries; George Montgomery; Actor, sculptor, Furniture Maker".Los Angeles Times.p. B8.
- ^Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (2006). "Chapter 8: East L.A. and the Desert".Laid to Rest in California: a guide to the cemeteries and grave sites of the rich and famous.Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 245.ISBN978-0762741014.OCLC70284362.
- ^Wilson, Scott (2016).Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed..Jefferson, NC: Mcfarland & Company. p. 525.ISBN978-0-7864-7992-4.
- ^Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated
- ^"Physical Fitness: Survival of the Fittest 1944 US Army Air Forces Training Film TF1-797; WWII".January 30, 2020.
Further reading
edit- Montgomery, GeorgeThe Years of George MontgomerySagebrush; 1st edition (1981)