Gerhard"Gerd"Müller(German pronunciation:[ˈɡɛʁtˈmʏlɐ];3 November 1945 – 15 August 2021)[2]was a German professionalfootballer.A prolificstriker,especially in and around thesix-yard box,he is widely regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers and players in the history of the sport.[3]With success at club and international level, he is one of nine players to have won theFIFA World Cup,theUEFA Champions Leagueand theBallon d'Or.
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Gerhard Müller | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | 3 November 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Nördlingen,Southwest zone,Allied-occupied Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of death | 15 August 2021 | (aged 75)|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Wolfratshausen,Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Striker | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1958–1963 | 1861 Nördlingen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1963–1964 | 1861 Nördlingen | 31 | (51) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1964–1979 | Bayern Munich | 453 | (398) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1979–1981 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 71 | (38) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 555 | (487) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1966 | West Germany U23 | 1 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1966–1974 | West Germany | 62 | (68) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Managerial career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992–2014 | Bayern Munich II(assistant) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
At international level withWest Germany,he scored68 goalsin 62 appearances, and at club level, in 15 years withBayern Munich,in which he scored 365 goals in 427Bundesligamatches, he became—and still is—record holder of that league.In 74 European club games he scored 65 goals. Averaging over a goal a game with West Germany, Müller was, as of 11 July 2021, 21st on the list ofall time international goalscorers,despite having played fewer matches than every other player in the top 48. Among the top scorers, he has the third-highest goal-to-game ratio. He also had the highest ratio of 0.97 goals per game in theEuropean Cup,scoring 34 goals in 35 matches.[4]
Nicknamed "Bomber der Nation"(" the nation's Bomber ") or simply"Der Bomber",[3]Müller was namedEuropean Footballer of the Yearin 1970. After a successful season at Bayern Munich, he scored ten goals at the1970 FIFA World Cupfor West Germany where he received theGolden Bootas top goalscorer, before winning the1970 Ballon d'Or.In 1972, he won theUEFA European Championshipand was the top goalscorer, scoring two goals in thefinal.Two years later, he scored 4 goals in the1974 FIFA World Cup,including the winning goal in thefinal.
Müller held theall-time goal-scoring record in the World Cupwith 14 goals for 32 years.[5]In 1999, Müller was ranked ninth in the European Player of the Century election held by theInternational Federation of Football History & Statistics(IFFHS), and he was voted 13th in the IFFHS'World Player of the Centuryelection.[6]In 2004,Pelénamed Müller in theFIFA 100list of the world's greatest living players.[3]
Club career
editBayern Munich
editBorn 3 November 1945, inNördlingen,Germany, Müller began his football career at his hometown clubTSV 1861 Nördlingenyouth ranks in 1958. Aged 18, Müller joinedBayern Munichin 1964, where he teamed up with future starsFranz BeckenbauerandSepp Maier.The club, which would go on to become the most successful German club in history, was then still in theRegionalliga Süd(Regional League South),which was one level below theBundesligaat the time.
After one season, Bayern Munich advanced to the Bundesliga and started a long string of successes. With his club, Müller amassed titles during the 1960s and 1970s: he won the German Championship four times, theDFB-Pokalfour times, theEuropean Cupthree consecutive years (the first West German team to win it; Müller scored in the1974 finalreplay and the1975 final), theIntercontinental Cuponce, and theEuropean Cup Winners' Cuponce.[7]
An opportunistic goal-scorer, Müller also became German top scorer seven times and European top scorer twice. Müller scored 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga matches for Bayern Munich, 53 goals over the second-most successful Bundesliga scorer,Robert Lewandowski,since 2022.[7]
Club goal records
editAt his peak, Müller held the single-season Bundesliga record with 40 goals inseason 1971–72,a record that would be held until Lewandowski scored 41 goals during the2020–21 season,also for Bayern Munich.[8]Then, he also held the record for most club goals scored in all European club competitions in one season for 40 years,scoring67 goals during the1972–73 FC Bayern Munich season,and 85 (72 for Munich, 13 West Germany) goals in total during 1972. However, that record was surpassed byLionel MessiofFC Barcelonain Spain who scored 73 in the2011/12season, and 91 goals in the calendar year of 2012.[9][10][11]
Fort Lauderdale Strikers
editAfter his career in the Bundesliga, Müller went to theUnited States,where he joined theFort Lauderdale Strikers(based in theMiami area) of theNorth American Soccer League(NASL) in 1979.[12]He played three seasons with this team, scoring 38 goals,[12]and reaching, but losing, the league final in 1980.[13]
International career
editMüller scored68 goalsin 62 games forWest Germany.[7]He was Germany's all-time leading scorer for almost 40 years until surpassed byMiroslav Klosein 2014, though Klose required over double the number of caps to do so, scoring his 69th goal in his 132nd appearance.[14]Müller's international career started in 1966 and ended on 7 July 1974 with victory at the1974 FIFA World Cupat hishome stadiumin Munich.[15]He scored the winning goal for the 2–1 victory overJohan Cruyff'sNetherlandsinthe final.His four goals in that tournament and his ten goals at the1970 FIFA World Cupcombined made him the all-time highestFIFA World Cupgoalscorer at the time with 14 goals. His record stood until the2006tournament, coincidentally held in Germany, when it was broken by Brazilian strikerRonaldo,who also required more matches than Müller to achieve his tally.[5]Müller also participated in the1972 European Championship,becoming top scorer with four goals (including two inthe final) and winning the Championship with the West German team.[7]
Müller quit playing for West Germany after the 1974 FIFA World Cup triumph following an argument with theGerman Football Association(DFB) at the post-tournament celebration, when officials' wives were allowed to attend but players' wives were not.
Life after football
editAfter Müller ended his career in 1981, he fell into a slump and suffered fromalcoholism.However, his former companions at Bayern Munich convinced him to go throughalcohol rehabilitation.When he emerged, they gave him a job as a coach atBayern Munich II.
He held the position from 1992 until he retired in 2014 due to health problems. There is also a collection of apparel released by sporting giantsAdidasunder the Gerd Müller name. It is part of the Adidas originals series. In July 2008, the Rieser Sportpark, in Nördlingen, where Müller had begun his career, was renamed the Gerd-Müller-Stadion in his honour.[16][17]
On 6 October 2015, it was announced that Müller was suffering fromAlzheimer's disease.[18]He died on 15 August 2021 in a nursing home inWolfratshausen,aged 75.[19][20]
Player profile
editStyle of play
editIn his book,Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football,authorDavid Winnerwrites, "Müller was short, squat, awkward-looking and not notably fast; he never fitted the conventional idea of a great footballer, but he had lethal acceleration over short distances, a remarkable aerial game, and uncanny goalscoring instincts. His short legs gave him a low center of gravity, so he could turn quickly and with perfect balance in spaces and at speeds that would cause other players to fall over. He also had a knack of scoring in unlikely situations."[21]
Müller used extreme acceleration, agility, and deceptive changes of pace to get to loose balls first, and bypass defenders.[22][23]His teammateFranz Beckenbauerhas emphasized Müller's unusual speed: "His pace was incredible. In training I have played against him and I never had a chance."[24]
A prolific goalscorer, Müller was also known for his movement, coordination, intelligence, and clinical finishing inside the penalty area.[23][25][26][27]He had the ability to score goals from awkward positions with almost any part of his body, not only with his head or either foot.[23][28]
Legacy
editMüller is widely considered to be one of the greatest strikers and goalscorers in the history of football. He is seen as the greatest "goal poacher"in history,[26][29][30]withGary Linekercalling him "the ultimate goal poacher".[31]He is one of only two players, alongsideLionel Messi,to have won theFIFA World Cup,theUEFA Champions League,theBallon d'Orand theEuropean Golden Shoe.[32]After his death in 2021,FC Bayern MunichpresidentHerbert Hainerdeclared that Müller was "the greatest striker there's ever been", whileFranz Beckenbauerstated that Müller was "the most important player in the history of Bayern Munich".[33]
Career statistics
editClub
editClub | Season | League | DFB-Pokal | Continental | Other | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
TSV 1861 Nördlingen | 1962–63 | Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | |||
1963–64 | Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord | 28 | 47 | — | — | — | 28 | 47 | ||||
Total | 31 | 51 | — | — | — | 31 | 51 | |||||
Bayern Munich | 1964–65 | Regionalliga Süd | 26 | 33 | — | — | 8[a] | 8 | 34 | 41 | ||
1965–66 | Bundesliga | 33 | 15 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 39 | 16 | |||
1966–67 | Bundesliga | 32 | 28 | 4 | 7 | 9[b] | 8 | — | 45 | 43 | ||
1967–68 | Bundesliga | 34 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 8[b] | 7 | — | 46 | 30 | ||
1968–69 | Bundesliga | 30 | 30 | 5 | 7 | — | — | 35 | 37 | |||
1969–70 | Bundesliga | 33 | 38 | 3 | 4 | 2[c] | 0 | — | 38 | 42 | ||
1970–71 | Bundesliga | 32 | 22 | 7 | 10 | 8[d] | 7 | — | 47 | 39 | ||
1971–72 | Bundesliga | 34 | 40 | 6 | 5 | 8[b] | 5 | — | 48 | 50 | ||
1972–73 | Bundesliga | 33 | 36 | 5 | 7 | 6[c] | 11 | 5[e] | 12 | 49 | 66 | |
1973–74 | Bundesliga | 34 | 30 | 4 | 5 | 10[c] | 8 | — | 48 | 43 | ||
1974–75 | Bundesliga | 33 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 7[c] | 5 | — | 43 | 30 | ||
1975–76 | Bundesliga | 22 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 6[c] | 5 | 1[f] | 0 | 35 | 35 | |
1976–77 | Bundesliga | 25 | 28 | 4 | 11 | 4[c] | 5 | 4[g] | 4 | 37 | 48 | |
1977–78 | Bundesliga | 33 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 6[h] | 4 | — | 42 | 32 | ||
1978–79 | Bundesliga | 19 | 9 | 2 | 4 | — | — | 21 | 13 | |||
Total | 453 | 398 | 62 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 18 | 24 | 607 | 565 | ||
Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 1979 | NASL | 25 | 19 | — | — | 2[i] | 0 | 27 | 19 | ||
1980 | NASL | 29 | 14 | — | — | 7[i] | 2 | 36 | 16 | |||
1981 | NASL | 17 | 5 | — | — | — | 17 | 5 | ||||
Total | 71 | 38 | — | — | 9 | 2 | 80 | 40 | ||||
Career total | 555 | 487 | 62 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 27 | 26 | 718 | 656 |
- ^Six appearances inBundesliga promotion play-offswith 6 goals and two appearances in theSouth German Cupwith 2 goals.[38]
- ^abcAppearances inEuropean Cup Winners' Cup
- ^abcdefAppearances inEuropean Cup
- ^Appearances inInter-Cities Fairs Cup
- ^Appearances inDFB-Ligapokal
- ^Appearance in theUEFA Super Cup
- ^Two appearances and three goals inUEFA Super Cup,two appearances and 1 goal inIntercontinental Cup
- ^Appearances inUEFA Cup
- ^abAppearances inNASLplay-offs
International
editNational team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
West Germany | Friendlies – 1966 | 1 | 0 |
Friendlies – 1967 | 1 | 1 | |
UEFA Euro 1968 qual. | 3 | 6 | |
Friendlies – 1968 | 1 | 0 | |
1970 FIFA World Cup qual. | 6 | 9 | |
Friendlies – 1969 | 3 | 2 | |
Friendlies – 1970 | 5 | 2 | |
1970 FIFA World Cup | 6 | 10 | |
Friendlies – 1971 | 4 | 7 | |
UEFA Euro 1972 qual. | 7 | 6 | |
Friendlies – 1972 | 3 | 8 | |
UEFA Euro 1972 | 2 | 4 | |
Friendlies – 1973 | 8 | 7 | |
Friendlies – 1974 | 5 | 2 | |
1974 FIFA World Cup | 7 | 4 | |
Total | 62 | 68 |
Müller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany. His 14 goals in FIFA World Cup tournaments were a record between 1974 and 2006. This score was bettered in 2006 by Brazil's Ronaldo, and eight years later by German Miroslav Klose, who also broke Müller's record for goals for Germany.[41][42]However, Müller managed to score eight hat-tricks in his international career.[43]
Honours
edit- Regionalliga Süd:1964–65
- Bundesliga:1968–69,1971–72,1972–73,1973–74
- DFB-Pokal:1965–66,1966–67,1968–69,1970–71
- European Cup:1973–74,1974–75,1975–76
- European Cup Winners' Cup:1966–67
- Intercontinental Cup:1976
Individual
- Ballon d'Or:1970;[46]runner-up:1972;[a]third place:1969,1973
- Footballer of the Year (Germany):1967, 1969[47]
- Voted best Player 40 Years Bundesliga 1963–2003[48]
- kickerBundesligaTeam of the Season: 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73[49][50][51][52]
- Eric Batty's World XI:1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978[53][54]
- FUWO European Team of the Season:1970,[55]1972[56]
- Sport Ideal European XI:1971,[57]1972,[58]1973,[59]1974[60]
- Bundesliga Top Scorer (Kicker-Torjägerkanone):1967, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978[3]
- European Golden Shoe:1969–70, 1971–72[61][62]
- FIFA World Cup Golden Boot:1970[3]
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team:1970[63]
- FIFASelects World XI: 1971, 1972, 1973[64]
- Worldwide Topscorer: 1970, 1972[65]
- UEFA European Championship Top Scorer:1972[3]
- UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament:1972[66]
- European Cup Top Scorer:1973, 1974, 1975, 1977[67]
- Onze de Onze:1976[68]
- FIFA Order of Merit:1998[69]
- France Football'sFootball Player of the Century: 10th (1999)[70]
- World Soccer The Greatest Players of the 20th century:15th (1999)[71]
- FIFA 100:2004[3]
- Golden Foot:2007, asfootball legend[72]
- Bravo Otto:Gold award: 1973, 1974; Silver award: 1975; Bronze award: 1972, 1976[73]
- IFFHSLegends[74]
- Bayern Munich All-time XI[75]
- IFFHS All-time Men's B Dream Team:2021[76]
- IFFHSAll-time Europe Men's Dream Team: 2021[77]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^Shared withGünter Netzer
References
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External links
edit- Gerd Müller – Player profileat FIFA
- Gerd Mülleratfussballdaten.de(in German)
- Portrait of Gerd Müllerat FIFA
- Statistics on Müller's matches and goalsatRSSSF