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Theghost boat investigationsare a project looking into a group of at least 243 refugees who disappeared in the summer of 2014.[1]None of the missing people have contacted their family members, and there are no bodies found or wreckage of any kind. One theory is that a people smuggling boat off the coast ofLibya,intending to sail toItaly,disappeared without trace.[2]A lack of wreckage is highly unusual for such a large watercraft.[3]Reporter Eric Reidy has been investigating the case by blogging and usingcrowd sourcing.[4][5]Bobbie Johnson, a senior editor atMedium,took Reidy's articles and created the ghost boat project to help track the missing group of "ghost boat" refugees.[1]As of December 2015[update],no trace of the passengers has been found.
Date | 2014 |
---|---|
Location | Mediterranean Sea |
Participants | Group of 243 people |
Outcome | All missing |
Missing | 243 |
Background
editThe 243 people in the group who were to leave Libya paid $1600 to get to Europe.[6]Measho Tesfamariam arranged the trip and "handled communication, logistics, and payment for the big smugglers".[7]There were three other individuals who helped fill the boat: Ibrahim, Jamal el-Saoudi, and Jaber, all of whom haveSudanesepassports (although Jamal is Eritrean).[8]Ibrahim was in charge of arranging the trip and the passengers and families' contact.[7]Measho Tesfamariam says that the boat was due to depart from the Libyan Khums (Al-Khums) beach, but he didn't witness the departure.[8]Tesfamariam was arrested on December 2, 2014 onpeople-smugglingcharges.[7]Meanwhile, Eritrean Jamal el-Saoudi, who was the manager of the Tokhla group smuggling operation that arranged the ghost boat group's journey, lives in Libya where he is a well-connected man.[7]
Most of the passengers wereEritreansfleeing the highly repressivemilitary regimethat rules the country.[2][9]At the time, around 5,000 Eritreans fled the country every month.[9]
Investigation
editExperts say that such a large boat sinking would have left some trace.[2]“It’s really strange,” says Othman Belbeisi, who is the International Organization for Migration’s country director for Libya.[2]Refugee advocate and migration expert Fausto Melluso, with the Italian organization Arci in Sicily, said, “It is inconceivable that a boat with that many people can go missing in 2014 and nobody know about it.” Alganesh Fisseha, an Eritrean political activist who fled the country herself, is an expert on refugee issues. She said that it was the "first time she has heard of such a large group of people going missing without a trace.... 'It is impossible that they disappeared into thin air.'”[4]During theLampedusa migrant shipwreckon October 12, 2013, more than 360 deaths were reported, with just 155 survivors. In that case, bodies were spread out over the ocean.
Eric Reidy had been working as a reporter in Tunisia when he heard that refugee activistMeron Estefanoswas investigating reports surrounding the ghost boat. She was looking into a mysterious phone call to relatives of those on the ghost boat that the passengers were detained in a Tunisian prison.[10]However, further digging revealed that the phone calls turned out to be a false lead.[10]
See also
editBibliography
editNotes
References
- Campbell, Zach (Nov 11, 2015)."How Matter crowdsourced the migration story".Columbia Journalism Review.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.
- Gatti, Fabrizio(Oct 23, 2014b)."Chi è l'uomo della strage dei profughi"(in Italian).L'espresso.RetrievedJanuary 21,2016.
- Gatti, Fabrizio(Nov 7, 2014)."Missing boat case, Measho Tesfamariam: only God knows what happened".L'espresso.RetrievedJanuary 16,2016.
- Johnson, Bobbie (November 13, 2015)."Ghost Boat: A Primer".medium.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.
- Owen, Laura Hazard (Oct 7, 2015)."243 people disappeared on a ship in the Mediterranean; a new project from Medium aims to find them".Nieman Foundation for Journalism.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.
- Reidy, Eric (Oct 7, 2015)."243 People Disappeared. Young People. Women. Children. And No One Cares".medium.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.
- Reidy, Eric (Oct 29, 2015a)."Now I Have Learned That There's a Worse Thing Than Death".medium.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.
- Reidy, Eric (Nov 5, 2015b)."At First The Traffickers Were More Human. Then Slowly They Started The Torture".medium.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.
- Reidy, Eric (Nov 12, 2015c)."Someone Is Making Up Lies".medium.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.
- Simon, Scott (2015)."In Search Of A Ghost Boat And The 243 On Board".NPR.RetrievedDecember 7,2015.